Organic material pulverizing pretreatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic matter material smashing pretreatment device relates to crushing technical field, including processing box, the inside welding of processing box is installed with filter screen cover plate and cutting knife rest, and the inside of processing box is provided with the limiting frame, and the surface welding of processing box is installed with the crushing box, and the inside of crushing box is provided with first recess and second recess, this organic matter material smashing pretreatment device, and the small broken block is carried out to press cutting at cutting knife rest place organic matter material, then the broken block of cutting reaches the second recess of crushing box and carries out the smashing treatment through the stirring rod, and the filtered water body carries out the synchronous processing at the first recess of crushing box, and this mode not only guarantees that the organic matter material has the effect of pressing filtration before smashing, and the organic matter material has the pretreatment effect of cutting segmentation before smashing, and further guarantee that the organic matter material has the high efficiency of filtration and cutting treatment before smashing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crushing technology, and in particular to a pretreatment device for crushing organic materials. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizer production typically involves the use of a crusher to break down the materials into smaller pieces for later use.

[0003] Comparing with the published patent number CN222998863U, an organic fertilizer material crusher is disclosed, including a support table and a crushing structure. When changing the crusher, the operator rotates the bolt, and the bolt moves out of the threaded hole, the connecting hole and the insertion hole in sequence. The operator moves the arc-shaped filter plate outward, and the arc-shaped filter plate moves out of the discharge port through the insertion slot and the insertion port. Then, the operator can replace the corresponding arc-shaped filter plate according to the size of the material to be crushed.

[0004] Although this solution allows for easy replacement of the corresponding arc-shaped filter plate according to the size of the material to be crushed, it does not allow for convenient pressing and dehydration of the organic material before crushing. Therefore, directly crushing the organic material may result in poor crushing effect due to moisture or clumping. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an organic material crushing and pretreatment device, comprising a processing box, wherein a filter screen cover and a cutting blade holder are welded and installed on the inner side of the processing box, a limit frame is provided on the inner side of the processing box, a crushing box is welded and installed on the surface of the processing box, a first groove and a second groove are provided on the inner side of the crushing box, an extension frame is slidably installed on the surface of the processing box, a first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the extension frame, and a flat plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0007] Preferably, an auxiliary plate is welded and installed on the surface of the extension frame plate, and a second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the auxiliary plate. The end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod away from the auxiliary plate is fixedly installed on a protrusion on the surface of the processing box.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting plate is welded and installed on the surface of the limiting frame, and the surface of the limiting plate is slidably installed on the surface of the processing box and the crushing box, and a discharge plate is rotatably installed on the surface of the crushing box.

[0009] Preferably, a motor body is fixedly installed on the surface of the crushing box, and a dosing pipe and a stirring rod are fixedly installed at the output end of the motor body.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting plate is welded to the surface of the limiting frame, and the side of the connecting plate away from the limiting frame is welded to the surface of the extension plate.

[0011] Preferably, a drain pipe is welded to the surface of the crushing box, and the inner wall of the first groove on the crushing box is sloping.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting slide plate is welded and installed on the inner side of the processing box, and the filter screen cover and the cutting blade holder are separated by the limiting slide plate. The surface of the limiting frame is slidably installed on the surface of the processing box and the limiting slide plate.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting slide bar is welded and installed on the inner side of the processing box, and the surface of the limiting slide bar is slidably installed on the inner side of the extension frame plate.

[0014] Preferably, the dosing tube and the stirring rod are located in the first groove section and the second groove section of the crushing box, respectively, and a crushing blade is welded and installed on the surface of the crushing box.

[0015] Preferably, the first groove on the crushing box is located below the filter screen cover on the processing box, and the second groove on the crushing box is located below the cutting blade holder on the processing box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: (1) In this organic material crushing and pretreatment device, the organic material is pressed and cut into small pieces at the cutting blade holder. The cut pieces are crushed by the stirring rod at the second groove on the crushing box. The filtered water is simultaneously treated at the first groove on the crushing box. This method not only ensures that the organic material has the effect of pressing and filtering before crushing, but also has the effect of cutting and segmenting the pressed organic material before crushing. This ensures the high efficiency of filtering and cutting before crushing the organic material, thereby improving the disadvantage of low efficiency in the traditional direct crushing of organic materials. This device ensures that the organic material has multiple effects of filtering, cutting, crushing and wastewater treatment. It greatly improves the efficiency of integrated processing of organic material during crushing and simplifies the disadvantage of resource waste caused by multiple processes and steps in the crushing of organic material.

[0017] (2) When the small pieces of organic material are cut and reach the second groove on the crushing box, the motor body works to drive the stirring rod to crush them. The wastewater filtered from the organic material can be added to the crushing blade and then discharged into the first groove on the crushing box for mixing. The stirring of the dosing pipe on the motor body ensures the ease of adding chemicals to the wastewater.

[0018] (3) In this organic material crushing and pretreatment device, after the organic material is cut into small pieces and crushed inside the crushing box, the limiting frame is reset to the filter screen cover plate. Then the discharge plate is no longer limited by the limiting plate. The crushed organic material inside the crushing box can be discharged through the discharge plate. This method ensures the flexibility of limiting and sealing and unfolding discharge operation at the discharge plate, and improves the convenience of using the discharge plate and the crushing box together. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an organic material crushing and pretreatment device according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extension frame plate of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the crushing box of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing box of this utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Processing chamber; 2. Filter screen cover; 3. Cutting blade holder; 4. Limiting slide plate; 5. Limiting frame; 6. Crushing chamber; 7. First groove; 8. Second groove; 9. Extension frame plate; 10. First hydraulic telescopic rod; 11. Flat plate; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Auxiliary plate; 14. Limiting slide rod; 15. Second hydraulic telescopic rod; 16. Limiting clamping plate; 17. Discharge plate; 18. Drain pipe; 19. Motor body; 20. Dosing pipe; 21. Stirring rod; 22. Crushing blade. Detailed Implementation

[0021] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, terms such as greater than, less than, and exceeding are understood to exclude the stated number, while terms such as above, below, and within are understood to include the stated number. The use of terms like "first" and "second" is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the quantity or sequence of the indicated technical features.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an organic material crushing and pretreatment device, including a processing box 1, a filter screen cover 2 and a cutting blade holder 3 welded and installed on the inner side of the processing box 1, and a limiting slide plate 4 welded and installed on the inner side of the processing box 1. The filter screen cover 2 and the cutting blade holder 3 are separated by the limiting slide plate 4. The filter screen cover 2 on the processing box 1 is used to filter water from the organic material, and the cutting blade holder 3 on the processing box 1 is used to cut the filtered and pressed organic material.

[0026] Furthermore, a limiting frame 5 is provided on the inner side of the processing box 1. The surface of the limiting frame 5 is slidably installed on the surface of the processing box 1 and the limiting slide plate 4. The function of the limiting frame 5 is to limit the storage, filtration or cutting of organic materials.

[0027] Furthermore, a crushing box 6 is welded and installed on the surface of the processing box 1. A first groove 7 and a second groove 8 are provided on the inner side of the crushing box 6. The first groove 7 on the crushing box 6 is used to collect the organic wastewater filtered from the processing box 1, while the second groove 8 on the crushing box 6 is used to crush the small pieces of organic material cut from the processing box 1.

[0028] Furthermore, an extension frame plate 9 is slidably installed on the surface of the processing box 1, and a first hydraulic telescopic rod 10 is fixedly installed on the surface of the extension frame plate 9. A flat plate 11 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 10. When the organic material is injected through the inside of the limiting frame 5, the operation of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 10 will drive the flat plate 11 to descend, and the flat plate 11 can then press and filter or press and cut the organic material inside the limiting frame 5.

[0029] Furthermore, a connecting plate 12 is welded and installed on the surface of the limiting frame 5. The side of the connecting plate 12 away from the limiting frame 5 is welded and installed on the surface of the extension frame 9. The function of the connecting plate 12 is to keep the limiting frame 5 and the extension frame 9 in the same position. When the extension frame 9 moves, the limiting frame 5 moves synchronously.

[0030] Furthermore, a limiting slide rod 14 is welded and installed on the inner side of the processing box 1. The surface of the limiting slide rod 14 is slidably installed on the inner side of the extension frame plate 9. The function of the limiting slide rod 14 is to limit the sliding of the extension frame plate 9.

[0031] Furthermore, an auxiliary plate 13 is welded and installed on the surface of the extension plate 9. A second hydraulic telescopic rod 15 is fixedly installed on the surface of the auxiliary plate 13. The end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 15 away from the auxiliary plate 13 is fixedly installed on the protrusion on the surface of the processing box 1. The operation of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 15 can drive the extension plate 9 to move. The organic material that has been pressed can be moved by the movement of the extension plate 9, which will cause the extension plate 9 to drive the limiting frame 5 to move synchronously. This will cause the organic material inside the limiting frame 5 to move from the filter screen cover plate 2 to the cutting knife holder 3. At this time, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 15 stops moving. Then, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 10 can be activated again to make the flat plate 11 cut the organic material at the cutting knife holder 3 into pieces.

[0032] Furthermore, a limiting plate 16 is welded and installed on the surface of the limiting frame 5. The surface of the limiting plate 16 is slidably installed on the surfaces of the processing box 1 and the crushing box 6. A discharge plate 17 is rotatably installed on the surface of the crushing box 6. The discharge plate 17 is used to discharge the crushed organic material inside the crushing box 6. When the limiting frame 5 reaches the cutting blade 3 for cutting, the limiting frame 5 will drive the limiting plate 16 to limit the discharge plate 17 on the processing box 1 until the organic material is cut into small pieces and crushed inside the crushing box 6. After the limiting frame 5 returns to the filter screen 2, the discharge plate 17 is no longer limited by the limiting plate 16. The crushed organic material inside the crushing box 6 can then be discharged through the discharge plate 17. This method ensures the flexibility of the limiting and sealing and unfolding discharge operation of the discharge plate 17 and improves the convenience of the use of the discharge plate 17 and the crushing box 6.

[0033] Furthermore, a drain pipe 18 is welded and installed on the surface of the crushing box 6. The inner wall of the first groove 7 on the crushing box 6 is sloping. When wastewater is discharged through the first groove 7 inside the crushing box 6, the slope of the first groove 7 ensures that the wastewater has a guiding discharge effect and is then discharged through the drain pipe 18.

[0034] Furthermore, a motor body 19 is fixedly installed on the surface of the crushing box 6. A dosing pipe 20 and a stirring rod 21 are fixedly installed at the output end of the motor body 19. The dosing pipe 20 and the stirring rod 21 are located in the first groove 7 and the second groove 8 of the crushing box 6, respectively. A crushing blade 22 is welded to the surface of the crushing box 6. When the small pieces of organic material that have been cut reach the second groove 8 of the crushing box 6, the motor body 19 works to drive the stirring rod 21 to crush them. The crushing blade 22 can add chemicals to the wastewater filtered from the organic material and then discharge it into the first groove 7 of the crushing box 6 for mixing. The stirring of the dosing pipe 20 on the motor body 19 ensures the ease of chemical treatment of the wastewater. The motor body 19, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 15 and the first hydraulic telescopic rod 10 are all existing publicly available technologies, and the related power components are also existing publicly available technologies, which will not be described in detail here.

[0035] Working principle: An organic material crushing and pretreatment device. After the organic material reaches the inside of the limiting frame 5, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 10 drives the flat plate 11 to press the organic material inside the limiting frame 5. Thus, the organic material filters water at the filter screen cover 2. After the organic material is pressed, the flat plate 11 rises and resets via the first hydraulic telescopic rod 10. The limiting slide rod 14 drives the extension frame plate 9 to move the limiting frame 5 to the cutting blade holder 3. At this time, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 10 works again, so the first hydraulic telescopic rod 10 drives the flat plate 11 to press the organic material pressed inside the limiting frame 5 a second time. At this time, the organic material is pressed and cut into small pieces at the cutting blade holder 3. The cut pieces reach the second groove 8 on the crushing box 6 and are crushed by the stirring rod 21. The filtered water is simultaneously processed at the first groove 7 on the crushing box 6.

[0036] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An organic material crushing and pretreatment device, comprising a processing chamber (1), characterized in that: The inner side of the processing box (1) is welded with a filter screen cover (2) and a cutting blade holder (3). The inner side of the processing box (1) is provided with a limit frame (5). The surface of the processing box (1) is welded with a crushing box (6). The inner side of the crushing box (6) is provided with a first groove (7) and a second groove (8). The surface of the processing box (1) is slidably installed with an extension frame plate (9). The surface of the extension frame plate (9) is fixedly installed with a first hydraulic telescopic rod (10). The lower end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (10) is fixedly installed with a flat plate (11).

2. The organic material crushing and pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary plate (13) is welded and installed on the surface of the extension frame plate (9). A second hydraulic telescopic rod (15) is fixedly installed on the surface of the auxiliary plate (13). The end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (15) away from the auxiliary plate (13) is fixedly installed on the protrusion on the surface of the processing box (1).

3. The organic material crushing and pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting frame (5) is welded to the surface of the limiting plate (16), and the surface of the limiting plate (16) is slidably installed on the surface of the processing box (1) and the crushing box (6). The surface of the crushing box (6) is rotatably installed with the discharge plate (17).

4. The organic material crushing and pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the crushing box (6) is fixedly installed with a motor body (19), and the output end of the motor body (19) is fixedly installed with a dosing pipe (20) and a stirring rod (21).

5. The organic material crushing and pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (12) is welded to the surface of the limiting frame (5), and the side of the connecting plate (12) away from the limiting frame (5) is welded to the surface of the extension plate (9).

6. The organic material crushing and pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the crushing box (6) is welded with a drain pipe (18), and the inner wall of the first groove (7) on the crushing box (6) is sloping.

7. The organic material crushing and pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the processing box (1) is welded with a limiting slide plate (4). The filter screen cover (2) and the cutting knife holder (3) are separated by the limiting slide plate (4). The surface of the limiting frame (5) is slidably installed on the surface of the processing box (1) and the limiting slide plate (4).

8. The organic material crushing and pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting slide rod (14) is welded and installed on the inner side of the processing box (1), and the surface of the limiting slide rod (14) is slidably installed on the inner side of the extension frame plate (9).

9. The organic material crushing and pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dosing tube (20) and the stirring rod (21) are located in the first groove (7) section and the second groove (8) section on the crushing box (6), respectively. The crushing box (6) is welded and installed with a crushing blade (22).

10. An organic material crushing and pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first groove (7) on the crushing box (6) is located below the filter screen cover (2) on the processing box (1), and the second groove (8) on the crushing box (6) is located below the cutting blade holder (3) on the processing box (1).

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