Material grading mechanism of an ultrafine pulverizer

CN224822856UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09SICHUAN GOLDEN LEVER MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522059740.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-25
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种超微粉碎机的物料分级机构,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有技术不便于快速有效地对粉碎后的物料进行分级作业,且易造成分级筛网出现堵塞的问题

Benefits of technology

[0015]1、该超微粉碎机的物料分级机构,通过防堵分级机构与分级过滤网框的配合,实现了对粉碎后物料的高效分级,驱动电机带动传动螺纹杆转动,使滑动螺块带动调节套管沿限位通槽移动,同时移动滑块在支撑杆上同步滑动,防堵刷随调节套管在分级过滤网框内来回清扫,既能通过分级过滤网框快速分离不同粒径的物料,又能有效防止滤网堵塞,解决了传统筛网结构分级效率低、易堵塞的问题;

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Abstract

The utility model relates to supermicro grinder technical field, concretely is a kind of material grading mechanism of supermicro grinder, including grading box, grading filter screen frame is movably installed in the inside of grading box, the both sides of grading box top end are provided with limit through slot, and the top of grading box is provided with anti-blocking grading mechanism;The anti-blocking grading mechanism includes first mounting plate.The material grading mechanism of supermicro grinder, by the cooperation of anti-blocking grading mechanism and grading filter screen frame, the efficient grading of material after crushing is realized, driving motor drives transmission screw rod to rotate, makes sliding screw block drive adjusting sleeve tube move along limit through slot, synchronous sliding of simultaneous movement sliding block on support rod, anti-blocking brush sweeps back and forth in grading filter screen frame along with adjusting sleeve tube, both can separate the material of different particle size through grading filter screen frame quickly, and can effectively prevent filter screen blockage, solve the problem that traditional screen structure grading efficiency is low, is easy to block.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ultrafine pulverizer technology, specifically to a material classification mechanism for an ultrafine pulverizer. Background Technology

[0002] In modern industrial production, ultrafine grinding technology is widely used in many fields such as food, medicine, chemical industry, and materials. It aims to grind materials into fine particles at the micron or even nanometer level to meet the specific requirements of different products for material particle size. When the ultrafine grinder is working, after the material is ground in the grinding chamber, a material classification mechanism of the ultrafine grinder is needed to separate the finished product that meets the particle size requirements from the material that does not meet the requirements, so as to ensure the precise control of product particle size.

[0003] However, due to the poor grading and anti-clogging capabilities of the material grading mechanism in the existing ultrafine pulverizer, it is not convenient to quickly and effectively grade the pulverized material in actual use. Some grading mechanisms use a simple screen structure, relying on the material's own gravity and motion inertia for grading. Its grading efficiency is low, it cannot effectively separate materials with similar particle sizes, and it is easy to cause clogging of the grading screen, affecting the grading processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a material grading mechanism for an ultrafine pulverizer, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing technology is not convenient for quickly and effectively grading the pulverized material, and is prone to clogging of the grading screen.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a material grading mechanism for an ultrafine pulverizer, comprising a grading box, a grading filter frame movably installed inside the grading box, limit grooves on both sides of the top of the grading box, and an anti-blocking grading mechanism provided at the top of the grading box.

[0008] The anti-blocking grading mechanism includes a first mounting plate, which is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the grading box. A first sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the first mounting plate, and a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the first mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the output shaft end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the transmission threaded rod via a coupling. The transmission threaded rod extends into the interior of the first sliding groove. A bearing seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first sliding groove on the side away from the drive motor. The side of the transmission threaded rod away from the drive motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the bearing seat. A sliding screw block is threadedly connected to the outer end of the transmission threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, a second mounting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the grading box away from the first mounting plate. A second sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the second mounting plate. The first sliding groove and the second sliding groove correspond to the limiting through groove. A support rod is fixedly installed inside the second sliding groove. A movable slider is sleeved on the outer end of the support rod.

[0011] Preferably, an adjusting sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding screw block and the movable slider. The adjusting sleeve extends through the limiting groove into the interior of the grading box. An adjusting movable rod is fitted inside the adjusting sleeve. An anti-clogging brush is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the adjusting movable rod. The anti-clogging brush extends movably to the bottom end of the grading filter screen frame. Several limiting screw holes are evenly opened on one side of the adjusting movable rod. A limiting bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the adjusting sleeve. The limiting bolt passes through the adjusting sleeve and is threadedly connected to the limiting screw hole.

[0012] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the grading box, connecting sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the grading filter frame, and connecting grooves are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the grading box, with the connecting sliders movably connected inside the connecting grooves.

[0013] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the grading box, a solenoid valve is installed in the middle of the discharge pipe, a sealing door is hinged to one side of the grading box, and an observation window is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing door.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. The material grading mechanism of this ultrafine pulverizer, through the cooperation of the anti-clogging grading mechanism and the grading filter frame, achieves efficient grading of pulverized materials. The drive motor drives the transmission threaded rod to rotate, causing the sliding screw block to move the adjusting sleeve along the limiting groove. At the same time, the moving slider slides synchronously on the support rod. The anti-clogging brush sweeps back and forth in the grading filter frame with the adjusting sleeve. It can quickly separate materials of different particle sizes through the grading filter frame and effectively prevent the filter screen from clogging, solving the problems of low grading efficiency and easy clogging of traditional screen structures.

[0016] 2. The material grading mechanism of this ultrafine pulverizer can adjust the height of the anti-clogging brush according to the depth of the grading filter screen by adjusting the telescopic cooperation of the movable rod and the adjusting sleeve. Then, it is fixed by the connection of the limiting bolt and the different limiting screw holes to ensure that the anti-clogging brush is in close contact with the filter screen and improve the cleaning effect. This design is compatible with different specifications of grading filter screens, which enhances the versatility and practicality of the equipment.

[0017] 3. The material grading mechanism of this ultrafine pulverizer facilitates quick disassembly and replacement of the grading filter frame through the sliding cooperation of the connecting slider and the connecting chute to adapt to different particle size grading requirements. The solenoid valve on the discharge pipe can accurately control the discharge of finished products. The observation window allows operators to monitor the grading situation in real time, and the sealed door facilitates internal maintenance of the equipment. The overall structure improves the ease of operation and maintenance efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-blocking grading mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the graded filter frame structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Grading box; 2. Grading filter frame; 3. Limiting groove; 4. Anti-clogging grading mechanism; 401. First mounting plate; 402. First sliding groove; 403. Drive motor; 404. Transmission threaded rod; 405. Bearing seat; 406. Sliding screw block; 407. Second mounting plate; 408. Second sliding groove; 409. Support rod; 410. Moving slider; 411. Adjusting sleeve; 412. Adjusting rod; 413. Anti-clogging brush; 414. Limiting screw hole; 415. Limiting bolt; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Connecting slider; 7. Connecting chute; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Solenoid valve; 10. Sealing door; 11. Observation window. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a material grading mechanism for an ultrafine pulverizer, including a grading box 1, a grading filter frame 2 movably installed inside the grading box 1, limit grooves 3 on both sides of the top of the grading box 1, and an anti-blocking grading mechanism 4 provided at the top of the grading box 1.

[0025] The anti-blocking grading mechanism 4 includes a first mounting plate 401. The first mounting plate 401 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the grading box 1. A first sliding groove 402 is formed at the bottom end of the first mounting plate 401. A drive motor 403 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first mounting plate 401. The output shaft of the drive motor 403 is fixedly connected to a transmission threaded rod 404 via a coupling. The transmission threaded rod 404 extends into the interior of the first sliding groove 402. A [missing information - likely a device or component] is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first sliding groove 402 on the side away from the drive motor 403. Bearing housing 405, transmission threaded rod 404 is fixedly connected to the inside of bearing housing 405 on the side away from drive motor 403, and sliding screw block 406 is threadedly connected to the outer end of transmission threaded rod 404. Second mounting plate 407 is fixedly installed on the top of the classifier 1 on the side away from first mounting plate 401. Second sliding groove 408 is opened at the bottom of second mounting plate 407. First sliding groove 402 and second sliding groove 408 correspond to limiting through groove 3. Support rod 40 is fixedly installed inside second sliding groove 408. 9. A movable slider 410 is sleeved on the outer end of the support rod 409. An adjusting sleeve 411 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the sliding screw block 406 and the movable slider 410. The adjusting sleeve 411 extends through the limiting groove 3 into the interior of the grading box 1. An adjusting movable rod 412 is sleeved inside the adjusting sleeve 411. An anti-clogging brush 413 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the adjusting movable rod 412. The anti-clogging brush 413 extends movably to the bottom end of the grading filter screen frame 2. Several limiting screw holes 4 are evenly opened on one side of the adjusting movable rod 412. 14. A limit bolt 415 is threadedly connected to one side of the adjusting sleeve 411. The limit bolt 415 passes through the adjusting sleeve 411 and is threadedly connected to the limit screw hole 414. The drive motor 403 is started. The output shaft of the drive motor 403 drives the transmission threaded rod 404 to rotate in the bearing seat 405. The sliding screw block 406 moves horizontally back and forth along the first sliding groove 402. At the same time, the moving slider 410 slides synchronously on the support rod 409 to ensure that the adjusting sleeve 411 moves smoothly along the limit through groove 3, thereby driving the anti-clogging brush 413 to move.

[0026] A feed hopper 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the grading box 1. Connecting sliders 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the grading filter frame 2. Connecting grooves 7 are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the grading box 1. The connecting sliders 6 are movably connected inside the connecting grooves 7. A discharge pipe 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the grading box 1. A solenoid valve 9 is installed in the middle of the discharge pipe 8. A sealing door 10 is hinged to one side of the grading box 1. An observation window 11 is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing door 10. The grading filter frame 2 is smoothly installed into the grading box 1 through the sliding cooperation between the connecting sliders 6 and the connecting grooves 7.

[0027] Working Principle: When using the material grading mechanism of this ultrafine pulverizer, firstly, select the corresponding specification of the grading filter frame 2 according to the particle size requirements of the material to be graded. Through the sliding cooperation of the connecting slider 6 and the connecting groove 7, smoothly install the grading filter frame 2 into the grading box 1, ensuring the filter screen position is stable. Then, adjust the height of the anti-clogging brush 413, loosen the limit bolt 415, and pull the adjusting rod 412 to extend and retract within the adjusting sleeve 411, so that the anti-clogging brush 413 just fits against the filter screen surface of the grading filter frame 2. Then, screw the limit bolt 415 into the corresponding limit screw hole 414 to complete the fixing of the anti-clogging brush 413. Connect the external power supply and electrically connect the electrical components to the external control system. Pour the pulverized material from the ultrafine pulverizer into the feed hopper 5, and then cover it with the sealing cap. The material falls into the grading filter frame 2 under gravity. At this time, start the drive motor 403. The output shaft of the drive motor 403 drives the transmission threaded rod 404. Rotating within the bearing housing 405, the sliding screw block 406 is threadedly connected to the transmission threaded rod 404. The sliding screw block 406 reciprocates horizontally along the first sliding groove 402, while the moving slider 410 slides synchronously on the support rod 409, ensuring that the adjusting sleeve 411 moves smoothly along the limiting through groove 3. This drives the anti-clogging brush 413 to clean back and forth within the grading filter frame 2. Under the cleaning action of the anti-clogging brush 413, the material is quickly dispersed. Fine particles that meet the particle size requirements fall through the filter screen into the bottom of the grading box 1, while coarse particles that do not pass through the filter screen are intercepted within the grading filter frame 2. The operator can observe the grading situation in real time through the observation window 11. After grading is completed, the solenoid valve 9 is opened, and the finished material at the bottom of the grading box 1 is discharged and collected through the discharge pipe 8. After the grading operation is completed, the drive motor 403 and the solenoid valve 9 are turned off, the sealing door 10 is opened, and the grading filter frame 2 is pulled out along the connecting slide groove 7 to clean the remaining coarse particles inside.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of this utility model do not depart from the essence and scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A material grading mechanism for an ultrafine pulverizer, comprising a grading box (1), characterized in that: The grading box (1) is equipped with a grading filter frame (2) inside. Limiting grooves (3) are opened on both sides of the top of the grading box (1). The top of the grading box (1) is provided with an anti-clogging grading mechanism (4). The anti-blocking grading mechanism (4) includes a first mounting plate (401). The first mounting plate (401) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the grading box (1). A first sliding groove (402) is opened at the bottom of the first mounting plate (401). A drive motor (403) is fixedly installed on one side of the first mounting plate (401).

2. The material classification mechanism of an ultrafine pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the drive motor (403) is fixedly connected to the transmission threaded rod (404) via a coupling. The transmission threaded rod (404) extends into the interior of the first sliding groove (402). A bearing seat (405) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first sliding groove (402) on the side away from the drive motor (403). The side of the transmission threaded rod (404) away from the drive motor (403) is fixedly connected to the interior of the bearing seat (405). A sliding screw block (406) is threadedly connected to the outer end of the transmission threaded rod (404).

3. The material classification mechanism of an ultrafine pulverizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second mounting plate (407) is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the grading box (1) away from the first mounting plate (401). A second sliding groove (408) is provided at the bottom of the second mounting plate (407). The first sliding groove (402) and the second sliding groove (408) correspond to the limiting through groove (3). A support rod (409) is fixedly installed inside the second sliding groove (408). A movable slider (410) is sleeved on the outer end of the support rod (409).

4. The material classification mechanism of an ultrafine pulverizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjusting sleeve (411) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding screw block (406) and the movable slider (410). The adjusting sleeve (411) extends through the limiting groove (3) to the inside of the grading box (1). An adjusting movable rod (412) is sleeved inside the adjusting sleeve (411). An anti-clogging brush (413) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the adjusting movable rod (412). The anti-clogging brush (413) extends movably to the bottom end inside the grading filter screen frame (2). Several limiting screw holes (414) are evenly opened on one side of the adjusting movable rod (412). A limiting bolt (415) is threadedly connected to one side of the adjusting sleeve (411). The limiting bolt (415) passes through the adjusting sleeve (411) and is threadedly connected to the limiting screw hole (414).

5. The material classification mechanism of an ultrafine pulverizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the grading box (1) is fixedly installed with a feed hopper (5), and the two sides of the grading filter frame (2) are fixedly installed with connecting sliders (6). The inner walls on both sides of the grading box (1) are provided with connecting grooves (7), and the connecting sliders (6) are movably connected to the inside of the connecting grooves (7).

6. The material classification mechanism of an ultrafine pulverizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the grading box (1), and a solenoid valve (9) is installed in the middle of the discharge pipe (8). A sealing door (10) is installed on one side of the grading box (1) by means of a hinge, and an observation window (11) is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing door (10).