A fastener screening and dispensing apparatus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fastener screening and subpackaging device relates to fastener field, including box, the box top is provided with the screening subassembly for screening fastener of different length, the one side of box is provided with the anti -stacking subassembly for preventing fastener accumulation, screening subassembly, including the first limiting plate of symmetrical fixed connection in the box top, the box top is provided with the first limiting slot, the box top equidistance is provided with a plurality of screening slots, the box interior equidistance is provided with a plurality of chambers, the lower extreme of screening slot with chamber interior is through, can ensure only the fastener of meeting specific length range can smoothly pass through through setting screening subassembly to realize the high accuracy classification screening of different length fastener, greatly reduces the error that possibly appears of manual screening to guarantee the accuracy of screening, effectively promoted overall production efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fastener technology, and in particular to a fastener sorting and packaging device. Background Technology

[0002] Fasteners play a vital role as an indispensable basic component in many fields of industrial production and manufacturing. There are many types of fasteners, including bolts, nuts, washers, screws, etc. Their specifications and dimensions vary significantly due to different application scenarios. The diversity of length specifications is particularly prominent. In the actual production process, fasteners are usually mass-produced. However, in the subsequent use, assembly or sales stages, they often need to be accurately screened and packaged according to specific specifications, especially length specifications. Traditional fastener sorting and packaging methods mainly rely on manual operation. Workers need to check the length of each fastener one by one and then classify them into different containers according to their length differences. Since human visual judgment has a certain error and is easily affected by factors such as fatigue and emotions, misjudgment is inevitable in actual operation, resulting in the incorrect classification of fasteners of different lengths, which affects product quality and production progress. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a fastener sorting and packaging device.

[0004] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a fastener screening and packaging device, including a box, wherein a screening component for screening fasteners of different lengths is provided on the top of the box, and an anti-stacking component for preventing fasteners from accumulating is provided on one side of the box. The screening component includes a first limiting plate symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the box, a first limiting groove is provided on the top of the box, a plurality of screening grooves are provided at equal intervals on the top of the box, a plurality of chambers are provided at equal intervals inside the box, and the lower end of the screening groove communicates with the interior of the chamber.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment of the fastener screening and packaging device of this utility model, the anti-piling component includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box. A separation groove is provided on the top of the connecting plate. A shaped strip is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate by a shaft pin. The upper end of the shaped strip extends to the top of the connecting plate, and the lower end of the shaped strip extends to the bottom of the connecting plate. Several separation strips are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the shaped strip.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the fastener sorting and packaging device of this utility model, a fixed base is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed base, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod away from the motor.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the fastener screening and packaging device of this utility model, a second limiting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and a second limiting groove is provided on the top of the connecting plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the fastener screening and packaging device of this utility model, the top of the box is inclined, the interior of the chamber is arc-shaped, the outer wall of the box is provided with a beveled edge, and a number of observation ports are provided at equal intervals on the beveled outer wall.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the fastener screening and packaging device of this utility model, the connecting disc is elliptical in shape, and the outer wall of the connecting disc is in contact with the lower outer wall of the irregular strip.

[0010] (III) Beneficial Effects This utility model provides a fastener sorting and packaging device. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up a screening component, it can be ensured that only fasteners within a specific length range can pass through smoothly, thereby achieving high-precision classification and screening of fasteners of different lengths, greatly reducing the errors that may occur during manual screening, thus ensuring the accuracy of screening and effectively improving overall production efficiency. 2. By setting up anti-stacking components, the irregular strips can reciprocate around the pivot pin, and the separation strips on the irregular strips also swing accordingly. During the swinging process, the separation strips will continuously move and separate the fasteners on the top of the connecting plate, breaking up any fasteners that may be piled up together. This allows them to be more evenly distributed on the top of the connecting plate and smoothly enter the subsequent screening stage. This effectively avoids problems such as screening blockage and inaccurate screening caused by fastener accumulation, ensuring the smooth progress of the screening process. Attached Figure Description

[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening component of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irregular strip of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram, 1. Box body; 2. Screening assembly; 201. First limiting plate; 202. First limiting groove; 203. Screening groove; 204. Chamber; 3. Anti-piling assembly; 301. Connecting plate; 302. Separation groove; 303. Irregular strip; 304. Separation strip; 305. Fixing base; 306. Motor; 307. Rotating rod; 308. Connecting plate; 6. Observation port. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0018] Example 1 Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a fastener screening and packaging device, including a box 1. The top of the box 1 is provided with a screening component 2 for screening fasteners of different lengths. One side of the box 1 is provided with an anti-stacking component 3 for preventing fasteners from accumulating. The screening component 2 includes a first limiting plate 201 symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the box 1. The top of the box 1 is provided with a first limiting groove 202. The top of the box 1 is provided with a plurality of screening grooves 203 at equal intervals. The inside of the box 1 is provided with a plurality of chambers 204 at equal intervals. The lower end of the screening groove 203 communicates with the inside of the chamber 204.

[0019] Specifically, the top of the box 1 is inclined, the interior of the chamber 204 is arc-shaped, the outer wall of the box 1 has a beveled edge, and several observation ports 6 are equidistantly opened on the beveled outer wall.

[0020] Furthermore, when screening fasteners of different lengths, the operator first places the fastener to be screened on the top of the housing 1 near the starting end of the first limiting plate 201. Under the influence of its own weight, the fastener begins to move forward along the path defined by the first limiting plate 201 and the first limiting groove 202. As the fastener gradually approaches the screening groove 203 during its movement, fasteners of different lengths will exhibit different passage patterns. For fasteners whose length is less than the minimum length corresponding to a certain screening groove 203, due to their shorter length, their ends have not yet touched the edge of the screening groove 203 when they reach it. Therefore, it will continue to move forward along the top of the box 1 until it reaches the screening groove 203 of a suitable length. When the length of the fastener is within the length range corresponding to a certain screening groove 203, its end will be able to fall into the screening groove 203. Then, under the action of gravity, the fastener will pass through the screening groove 203 and smoothly enter the cavity 204 that is connected to the box 1. However, for fasteners whose length is greater than the maximum length corresponding to a certain screening groove 203, they will be blocked by the edge of the screening groove 203 due to their excessive length and will not be able to fall into the screening groove 203. Instead, they will continue to move forward to find a larger screening groove 203.

[0021] Example 2 Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Based on the previous embodiment, the anti-stacking component 3 includes a connecting plate 301 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box 1. A separation groove 302 is provided on the top of the connecting plate 301. A shaped strip 303 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 301 through a shaft pin. The upper end of the shaped strip 303 extends to the top of the connecting plate 301, and the lower end of the shaped strip 303 extends to the bottom of the connecting plate 301. A plurality of separation strips 304 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the shaped strip 303.

[0022] Specifically, a fixed base 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1, a motor 306 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed base 305, a rotating rod 307 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 306, a connecting plate 308 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 307 away from the motor 306, a second limiting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 301, a second limiting groove is opened on the top of the connecting plate 301, the connecting plate 308 is elliptical, and the outer wall of the connecting plate 308 is in contact with the lower outer wall of the irregular strip 303.

[0023] Furthermore, to prevent fastener accumulation, the starting motor 306 drives the rotating rod 307 to rotate. The connecting disc 308 at the end of the rotating rod 307 moves in a circular motion with the rotating rod 307. Since the connecting disc 308 is elliptical, during rotation, its major axis and minor axis continuously and alternately contact the lower end of the irregular strip 303. When the major axis of the connecting disc 308 gradually approaches the lower end of the irregular strip 303, it will exert a squeezing effect on the lower end of the irregular strip 303, causing the irregular strip 303 to swing to one side around the shaft pin. As the connecting disc 308 continues to rotate, when its minor axis approaches the irregular strip... When the lower end of strip 303 is reached, the squeezing effect decreases, and the irregular strip 303 swings in the opposite direction under its own gravity, thus realizing reciprocating swing. During the reciprocating swing of the irregular strip 303, several symmetrically fixed separation strips 304 on its inner side also reciprocate. During the swing, the separation strips 304 will continuously insert between the stacked fasteners, and move and separate the fasteners. The swing of the separation strips 304 changes the relative position between the fasteners, and the originally tightly stacked fasteners are dispersed, thereby achieving the effect of preventing stacking.

[0024] Working principle: When screening fasteners of different lengths, the operator first places the fastener to be screened on the top of the housing 1 near the starting end of the first limiting plate 201. Under the influence of its own weight, the fastener moves forward along the path defined by the first limiting plate 201 and the first limiting groove 202. As the fastener moves closer to the screening groove 203, fasteners of different lengths will exhibit different passage patterns. For fasteners whose length is less than the minimum length corresponding to a certain screening groove 203, due to their shorter length, their ends have not yet touched the edge of the screening groove 203 when they reach it. Therefore, it will continue to move forward along the top of the box 1 until it reaches the screening groove 203 of a suitable length. When the length of the fastener is within the length range corresponding to a certain screening groove 203, its end will be able to fall into the screening groove 203. Then, under the action of gravity, the fastener will pass through the screening groove 203 and smoothly enter the cavity 204 that is connected to the box 1. However, for fasteners whose length is greater than the maximum length corresponding to a certain screening groove 203, they will be blocked by the edge of the screening groove 203 due to their excessive length and will not be able to fall into the screening groove 203. Instead, they will continue to move forward to find a larger screening groove 203. To prevent fastener accumulation, the motor 306 is started, driving the rotating rod 307 to rotate. The connecting disc 308 at the end of the rotating rod 307 moves in a circular motion with the rotating rod 307. Since the connecting disc 308 is elliptical, during rotation, its major and minor axes alternately contact the lower end of the irregular strip 303. When the major axis of the connecting disc 308 gradually approaches the lower end of the irregular strip 303, it exerts a squeezing effect on the lower end of the irregular strip 303, causing the irregular strip 303 to swing to one side around the shaft pin. As the connecting disc 308 continues to rotate, when its minor axis approaches the lower end of the irregular strip 303... At the lower end of 03, the squeezing effect decreases, and the irregular strip 303 swings in the opposite direction under its own gravity, thus realizing reciprocating swing. During the reciprocating swing of the irregular strip 303, several separation strips 304 symmetrically fixed on its inner side also reciprocate. During the swing, the separation strips 304 will continuously insert between the stacked fasteners, and move and separate the fasteners. The swing of the separation strips 304 causes the relative position between the fasteners to change, and the originally tightly stacked fasteners are dispersed, thereby achieving the effect of preventing stacking.

[0025] It should be noted that in this paper, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A fastener sorting and packaging device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is provided with a screening component (2) for screening fasteners of different lengths, and the side of the box (1) is provided with an anti-stacking component (3) for preventing fasteners from accumulating. The screening component (2) includes a first limiting plate (201) symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the box (1), a first limiting groove (202) is provided on the top of the box (1), a number of screening grooves (203) are provided at equal intervals on the top of the box (1), a number of chambers (204) are provided at equal intervals inside the box (1), and the lower end of the screening groove (203) communicates with the interior of the chamber (204).

2. The fastener sorting and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-stacking assembly (3) includes a connecting plate (301) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box (1). The top of the connecting plate (301) is provided with a separation groove (302). The outer wall of the connecting plate (301) is rotatably connected with a shaped strip (303) by a shaft pin. The upper end of the shaped strip (303) extends to the top of the connecting plate (301), and the lower end of the shaped strip (303) extends to the bottom of the connecting plate (301). Several separation strips (304) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the shaped strip (303).

3. The fastener sorting and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed base (305) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (1), a motor (306) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed base (305), a rotating rod (307) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (306), and a connecting plate (308) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod (307) away from the motor (306).

4. The fastener sorting and packaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the connecting plate (301) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a second limiting plate, and the top of the connecting plate (301) is provided with a second limiting groove.

5. The fastener sorting and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is inclined, the interior of the chamber (204) is arc-shaped, the outer wall of the box (1) is provided with a sloping side, and a number of observation ports (6) are provided at equal intervals on the outer wall of the sloping side.

6. The fastener sorting and packaging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting disc (308) is elliptical in shape, and the outer wall of the connecting disc (308) is in contact with the lower outer wall of the irregular strip (303).

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