A cleaning device for PCB production

CN224823564UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09SHANGHAI YANGYUBO ELECTROMECHANICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522241138.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-23
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]PCB板,中文名称为印制电路板,又称印刷线路板,是重要的电子部件,是电子元器件的支撑体,是电子元器件电气连接的载体,在PCB板生产的过程中清洗是一项重要的过程中,在前期的电路板的锡焊中电路板容易沾染液体,同时也容易沾染其它如灰尘之类的杂质,这些都需要清洗掉,但是传统的清洗是放置平面上的清洗,该类清洗方式容易使得电路板的清洗不彻底,放置与平面上的背面不容易清洗干净,容易影响后期电路板的加工,因此需设计一种PCB板生产用清洗装置来解决此问题

Benefits of technology

[0010]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:在对PCB板进行清洗时,将其放置在放置槽中,设置的伸缩件带动与之连接的夹板相向移动底PCB板进行限位固定,提升了PCB板的稳定性,设置的水泵通过连接管将水箱中水输送至喷头喷洒在PCB板上,在此过程中,驱动件带动与之连接的驱动轴转动,驱动轴转动带动转盘转动,转盘转动带动导向杆转动,导向杆转动通过与导向槽的配合带动设置的导向板横向往复移动,导向板在横向往复移动过程中通过设置的横杆带动一端的限位块在限位槽中往复滑动,限位块在往复滑动过程中带动驱动杆一端的安装块在导向槽中纵向往复滑动,安装块在往复滑动过程中带动设置的清理刷以及喷头往复移动,使得喷头和清理刷的配合对PCB板的多个位置进行有序的冲洗,提升了冲洗的效率和质量。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cleaning devices for PCB production, including base, telescopic part, clamping plate, drive assembly and transmission assembly, when being cleaned to PCB, it is placed in placing groove, the telescopic part of being set drives the clamping plate connected therewith to move towards and limit fixed bottom PCB, improve the stability of PCB, the water pump of being set is sent to the water in water tank to spray head and is sprayed on PCB by connecting pipe, in this process, the drive assembly of being set drives transmission assembly to operate, transmission assembly drives the mounting block guide groove connected therewith to slide longitudinally reciprocating, mounting block drives the cleaning brush and spray head of being set to reciprocate in reciprocating sliding process, so that the cooperation of spray head and cleaning brush orderly flushes and brushes and washes multiple positions of PCB, improves the efficiency and quality of flushing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a cleaning device, specifically a cleaning device for PCB board production. Background Technology

[0002] PCB, or Printed Circuit Board, is an important electronic component. It serves as the support for electronic components and the carrier for their electrical connections. Cleaning is a crucial process in PCB production. During the initial soldering stage, PCBs are prone to contamination with liquids and other impurities such as dust, all of which need to be removed. However, traditional cleaning methods, which involve cleaning the PCB on a flat surface, often result in incomplete cleaning. The back side of the PCB, placed on a flat surface, is difficult to clean thoroughly, potentially affecting subsequent PCB processing. Therefore, a cleaning device for PCB production needs to be designed to address this issue. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cleaning device for PCB board production to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A cleaning device for PCB board production includes a base with a placement groove and a clamping assembly. A vertical plate is mounted on the base, and a mounting frame is mounted on the vertical plate. A guide groove is provided on the vertical plate, and a mounting block is slidably mounted in the guide groove. A cleaning brush is mounted on one side of the mounting block, and a mounting rod is mounted on the mounting block. An installation tube is connected to the end of the mounting rod away from the mounting block, and a nozzle is mounted on one side of the installation tube. A water tank is mounted on a support plate, and a connecting pipe is mounted on the water tank. The end of the connecting pipe away from the water tank is connected to the installation tube, and a water pump is mounted on the connecting pipe. A drive assembly is mounted on the mounting frame, and a transmission assembly is connected to the drive assembly. The end of the transmission assembly away from the drive assembly is connected to the mounting block.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the clamping assembly includes telescopic components, which are symmetrically arranged in the placement groove. One end of the telescopic component is connected to the side wall of the placement groove, and the other end is connected to a clamping plate.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the driving assembly includes a driving component, which is mounted on a mounting bracket, and a driving shaft is mounted on the output end of the driving component. The driving component is used to drive the driving shaft to rotate.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the transmission component includes a limiting groove, the mounting bracket has symmetrically opened limiting grooves, the limiting block is slidably installed in the limiting groove, the bottom of the limiting block is hinged to a driving rod, the end of the driving rod away from the limiting block is hinged to the mounting block, a crossbar is provided on one side of the limiting block, the end of the crossbar away from the limiting block is connected to a guide plate, the guide plate has a driving groove, the end of the driving shaft away from the driving component is connected to a turntable, a guide rod is eccentrically installed on the turntable, the end of the guide rod away from the turntable extends into the driving groove.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the telescopic component is a telescopic rod.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When cleaning the PCB board, it is placed in the placement groove, and the telescopic component drives the connected clamping plate to move towards each other to limit and fix the PCB board, thereby improving the stability of the PCB board. The water pump delivers water from the water tank to the nozzle through the connecting pipe and sprays it onto the PCB board. During this process, the driving component drives the connected driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft rotates the turntable, the turntable rotates the guide rod, and the rotation of the guide rod, through cooperation with the guide groove, drives the set guide plate to move laterally back and forth. During the lateral back and forth movement of the guide plate, the set crossbar drives the limiting block at one end to slide back and forth in the limiting groove. During the back and forth sliding of the limiting block, the mounting block at one end of the driving rod drives the longitudinal back and forth sliding in the guide groove. During the back and forth sliding of the mounting block, the set cleaning brush and nozzle move back and forth, so that the nozzle and cleaning brush work together to clean multiple positions of the PCB board in an orderly manner, improving the cleaning efficiency and quality. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a cleaning device used in PCB board production.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a cleaning device for PCB board production from another angle.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a turntable in a cleaning device for PCB board production.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Mounting bracket; 4. Placement slot; 5. Telescopic component; 6. Clamping plate; 7. Guide slot; 8. Mounting block; 9. Cleaning brush; 10. Drive rod; 11. Limiting block; 12. Horizontal bar; 13. Guide plate; 14. Guide rod; 15. Turntable; 16. Drive component; 17. Drive shaft; 18. Mounting pipe; 19. Nozzle; 20. Mounting rod; 21. Water pump; 22. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figures 1-3 As an embodiment of this utility model, a cleaning device for PCB board production includes a base 1, on which a placement groove 4 is provided. A clamping assembly is disposed in the placement groove 4. The clamping assembly includes telescopic members 5, which are symmetrically arranged in the placement groove 4. One end of the telescopic member 5 is connected to the side wall of the placement groove 4, and the other end is connected to a clamping plate 6. A vertical plate 2 is installed on the base 1, and a mounting bracket 3 is installed on the vertical plate 2. A guide groove 7 is provided on the vertical plate 2, and a mounting block 8 is slidably installed in the guide groove 7. A cleaning brush 9 is installed on one side of the mounting block 8. A mounting rod 20 is installed on the mounting block 8. The end of the mounting rod 20 away from the mounting block 8 is connected to a mounting pipe 18. A nozzle 19 is installed on one side of the mounting pipe 18. A water tank is installed on the support plate. A connecting pipe 22 is installed on the water tank. The end of the connecting pipe 22 away from the water tank is connected to the mounting pipe 18. A water pump 21 is installed on the connecting pipe 22. A drive assembly is installed on the mounting frame 3. A transmission assembly is connected to the drive assembly. The end of the transmission assembly away from the drive assembly is connected to the mounting block 8.

[0017] In this embodiment, when cleaning the PCB board, it is placed in the placement groove 4. The telescopic component 5 drives the connected clamping plate 6 to move towards each other to limit and fix the PCB board, thereby improving the stability of the PCB board. The water pump 21 delivers water from the water tank to the nozzle 19 through the connecting pipe 22 and sprays it onto the PCB board. During this process, the drive component drives the transmission component to operate. The transmission component drives the connected mounting block 8 to slide longitudinally back and forth in the guide groove 7. During the back and forth sliding process, the mounting block 8 drives the cleaning brush 9 and the nozzle 19 to move back and forth, so that the nozzle 19 and the cleaning brush 9 cooperate to perform orderly rinsing and brushing on multiple positions of the PCB board, thereby improving the rinsing efficiency and quality.

[0018] Furthermore, the telescopic component 5 can be an electric telescopic rod or an electric push rod, etc., which will not be described in detail here.

[0019] As an embodiment of the present invention, the driving component includes a driving member 16, which is mounted on the mounting bracket 3. A driving shaft 17 is mounted on the output end of the driving member 16, and the driving member 16 is used to drive the driving shaft 17 to rotate.

[0020] In this embodiment, the driving component 16 drives the driving shaft 17 connected to it to rotate. The rotation of the driving shaft 17 drives the transmission component connected to it to operate. The transmission component drives the mounting block 8 to slide longitudinally back and forth in the guide groove 7. During the back and forth sliding process, the mounting block 8 drives the cleaning brush 9 and the nozzle 19 to move back and forth, so that the nozzle 19 and the cleaning brush 9 cooperate to clean multiple positions of the PCB board in an orderly manner, improving the efficiency and quality of cleaning.

[0021] Furthermore, the driving component 16 can be a stepper motor or a servo motor, etc., which will not be described in detail here.

[0022] As an embodiment of this utility model, the transmission assembly includes a limiting groove. The mounting bracket 3 has symmetrically opened limiting grooves. A limiting block 11 is slidably installed in the limiting groove. A driving rod 10 is hinged to the bottom of the limiting block 11. The end of the driving rod 10 away from the limiting block 11 is hinged to the mounting block 8. A crossbar 12 is provided on one side of the limiting block 11. A guide plate 13 is connected to the end of the crossbar 12 away from the limiting block 11. A driving groove is opened on the guide plate 13. A turntable 15 is connected to the end of the driving shaft 17 away from the driving component 16. A guide rod 14 is eccentrically installed on the turntable 15. The end of the guide rod 14 away from the turntable 15 extends into the driving groove.

[0023] In this embodiment, the rotation of the drive shaft 17 drives the turntable 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable 15 drives the guide rod 14 to rotate. The rotation of the guide rod 14, through its cooperation with the guide groove 7, drives the guide plate 13 to move laterally back and forth. During the lateral back and forth movement of the guide plate 13, the crossbar 12 drives the limiting block 11 at one end to slide back and forth in the limiting groove. During the back and forth sliding of the limiting block 11, the mounting block 8 at one end of the drive rod 10 drives the longitudinal back and forth sliding in the guide groove 7. During the back and forth sliding of the mounting block 8, the cleaning brush 9 and the nozzle 19 move back and forth, so that the cooperation of the nozzle 19 and the cleaning brush 9 can clean multiple positions of the PCB board in an orderly manner, improving the efficiency and quality of cleaning.

[0024] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When cleaning the PCB board, it is placed in the placement groove 4. The telescopic component 5 drives the connected clamping plate 6 to move towards each other, limiting and fixing the PCB board, thus improving the stability of the PCB board. The water pump 21 delivers water from the water tank to the nozzle 19 through the connecting pipe 22 and sprays it onto the PCB board. During this process, the driving component 16 drives the connected driving shaft 17 to rotate. The rotation of the driving shaft 17 drives the turntable 15 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 15 drives the guide rod 14 to rotate. The rotation of the guide rod 14 is connected to the... The guide groove 7 drives the guide plate 13 to move laterally back and forth. During the lateral back and forth movement of the guide plate 13, the limit block 11 at one end moves back and forth in the limit groove through the crossbar 12. During the back and forth movement of the limit block 11, the mounting block 8 at one end of the drive rod 10 moves longitudinally back and forth in the guide groove 7. During the back and forth movement of the mounting block 8, the cleaning brush 9 and the nozzle 19 move back and forth, so that the nozzle 19 and the cleaning brush 9 work together to clean multiple positions of the PCB board in an orderly manner, improving the efficiency and quality of cleaning.

[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0026] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for PCB board production, comprising a base, characterized in that, The base has a placement slot, in which a clamping component is installed. A vertical plate is mounted on the base, and a mounting bracket is mounted on the vertical plate. A guide slot is provided on the vertical plate, in which a mounting block is slidably mounted. A cleaning brush is mounted on one side of the mounting block, and a mounting rod is mounted on the mounting block. An installation pipe is connected to the end of the mounting rod away from the mounting block, and a nozzle is mounted on one side of the installation pipe. A water tank is mounted on the support plate, and a connecting pipe is mounted on the water tank. An installation pipe is connected to the end of the connecting pipe away from the water tank, and a water pump is mounted on the connecting pipe. A drive component is mounted on the mounting bracket, and a transmission component is connected to the drive component. The end of the transmission component away from the drive component is connected to the mounting block.

2. The cleaning device for PCB board production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes telescopic components, which are symmetrically arranged in the placement groove. One end of the telescopic component is connected to the side wall of the placement groove, and the other end is connected to a clamping plate.

3. The cleaning device for PCB board production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a drive component, which is mounted on a mounting bracket. A drive shaft is mounted on the output end of the drive component, and the drive component is used to drive the drive shaft to rotate.

4. The cleaning device for PCB board production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes a limiting groove. The mounting bracket has symmetrically opened limiting grooves. A limiting block is slidably installed in the limiting groove. A driving rod is hinged to the bottom of the limiting block. The end of the driving rod away from the limiting block is hinged to the mounting block. A crossbar is provided on one side of the limiting block. A guide plate is connected to the end of the crossbar away from the limiting block. A driving groove is opened on the guide plate. A turntable is connected to the end of the driving shaft away from the driving component. A guide rod is eccentrically installed on the turntable. The end of the guide rod away from the turntable extends into the driving groove.

5. A cleaning device for PCB board production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The telescopic component is a telescopic rod.