A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw material cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to traditional chinese medicine cleaning technical field, especially for a kind of traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces raw material cleaning device, including bubble cleaning machine body, conveyer belt and spray component, the inside both sides of bubble cleaning machine body are equipped with two side plates respectively, a plurality of groups of drain holes are set on the side plate, a plurality of groups of drain holes on two side plates are mutually staggered, the top of conveyer belt is equipped with openwork transverse plate;Limiting can be carried out to medicinal materials by openwork transverse plate, make medicinal materials contact with conveyer belt, avoid the situation that the transmission effect of medicinal materials is not good and immersion time is too long due to the floating and tumbling of medicinal materials, also conducive to guaranteeing the contact of medicinal materials and bubble, improve the cleaning effect of medicinal materials, by a plurality of groups of drain holes and water filter baffle, the purpose of stratification to water flow can be achieved, reduce the contact of medicinal materials in cleaning later period and after cleaning with impurities in water, reduce the situation that impurities in water adhere to medicinal materials in the process of medicinal materials water outlet.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine cleaning technology, specifically relating to a cleaning device for raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces refer to the form of medicines that have been processed and prepared according to the theories and methods of traditional Chinese medicine, and can be directly used in the clinical prescriptions or preparations of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0003] When processing Chinese medicinal herbs, it is necessary to clean the herbs. Bubble cleaning machines are mechanical devices that use compressed air to generate dense, fine bubbles in water. The physical impact force generated when the bubbles burst and the tumbling action of the water flow are used to clean the surface of the items. They are commonly used equipment for cleaning Chinese medicinal herbs.

[0004] During the cleaning process, the herbs are soaked in water and moved and lifted by a conveyor belt. The condition for conveying is that the herbs sink and come into contact with the conveyor belt.

[0005] Because the water level in the washing machine's pool is high, and the medicinal herbs are tumbling under the action of spraying and bubbles, some herbs may not come into contact with the conveyor belt and cannot be transported. This results in some herbs being soaked for a longer time. For herbs such as angelica that are not suitable for long-term soaking, water-soluble active ingredients may be lost, reducing the efficacy of the medicine. Utility Model Content

[0006] This invention provides a cleaning device for raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which solves the problem that the medicinal materials float in the water pool and cannot be conveyed by the conveyor belt, resulting in excessive soaking time and affecting the efficacy of the medicine.

[0007] This utility model provides the following technical solution: it includes a bubble cleaning machine body, a conveyor belt, and a spray assembly. The bubble cleaning machine body has two side plates on its inner sides, and several sets of drainage holes are opened on the side plates. The several sets of drainage holes on the two side plates are staggered. A hollow horizontal plate is provided above the conveyor belt. Several water-filtering baffles are provided on the top of the hollow horizontal plate. Arc-shaped plates and water-filtering inclined plates are provided on both sides of the hollow horizontal plate. A soft brush is provided on one side of the water-filtering inclined plate. The distance between the soft brush and the conveyor belt gradually decreases from bottom to top.

[0008] Preferably, the plurality of drainage holes are located between the plurality of filter baffles, arc plates and filter inclined plates.

[0009] Preferably, the perforated horizontal plate is parallel to the portion of the conveyor belt located in the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, a guide plate is provided on the inner side of the bubble cleaning machine body, the guide plate is positioned opposite to the arc plate, an air pump is provided on one side of the bubble cleaning machine body, and an air inlet pipe connected to the air pump is provided inside the bubble cleaning machine body.

[0011] Preferably, the spray assembly is located above the body of the bubble cleaning machine. The spray assembly includes a plurality of spray pipes, and the bottom of each spray pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles. The plurality of spray pipes correspond to the positions of the plurality of drainage holes.

[0012] Preferably, the filter plate is parallel to the inclined surface of the conveyor belt.

[0013] Preferably, a guide plate is provided on the side of the side plate away from the conveyor belt, and the top of the guide plate is inclined.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The hollowed-out horizontal plate can limit the movement of the medicinal materials, ensuring that they come into contact with the conveyor belt and preventing the medicinal materials from floating and rolling, which would result in poor conveying efficiency and excessive soaking time.

[0016] 2. Through several sets of drainage holes and filter baffles, the water flow can be layered. The impurity content in the water flow from front to back will gradually decrease, reducing the contact between the medicinal materials and impurities in the water during the later stage of cleaning and after cleaning, and reducing the situation where impurities in the water adhere to the medicinal materials during the process of draining the medicinal materials.

[0017] 3. The conveyor belt and perforated horizontal plate keep the medicinal materials in the water during the washing process, which helps to ensure contact between the medicinal materials and the air bubbles and improves the washing effect.

[0018] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Bubble cleaning machine body; 11. Conveyor belt; 12. Guide plate; 13. Air pump; 131. Air inlet pipe; 2. Spray assembly; 21. Spray pipe; 3. Side plate; 31. Drain hole; 32. Guide plate; 4. Hollowed-out horizontal plate; 41. Water filter baffle; 42. Arc plate; 43. Water filter inclined plate; 431. Soft brush. Detailed Implementation

[0024] Please see Figures 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution: including a bubble cleaning machine body 1, a conveyor belt 11 and a spray assembly 2. The bubble cleaning machine body 1 has two side plates 3 on its two sides, and several sets of drainage holes 31 are opened on the side plates 3. The several sets of drainage holes 31 on the two side plates 3 are staggered. A hollow horizontal plate 4 is provided above the conveyor belt 11. Several water filter baffles 41 are provided on the top of the hollow horizontal plate 4. Arc plates 42 and water filter inclined plates 43 are provided on both sides of the hollow horizontal plate 4. A soft brush 431 is provided on one side of the water filter inclined plate 43. The distance between the soft brush 431 and the conveyor belt 11 gradually decreases from bottom to top.

[0025] This embodiment includes a bubble cleaning machine body 1, a conveyor belt 11, and a spray assembly 2. The bubble cleaning machine body 1 uses a bubble generator to generate bubbles in the water. When medicinal materials are soaked in the water, the bursting of these bubbles removes impurities from the materials. The conveyor belt 11 is perforated to avoid interfering with the water flow. Several baffles are installed on the conveyor belt 11, allowing the materials to move along with the belt when they come into contact with it. The spray assembly 2 sprays the materials. Two side plates 3 are located on opposite sides of the conveyor belt 11, and each side plate 3 has a specific opening. Several sets of drainage holes 31 allow wastewater between the two side plates 3 to be discharged into the gap between the side plates 3 and the bubble cleaning machine body 1. Combined with the spray assembly 2 above, this keeps the water inside the bubble cleaning machine body 1 flowing. The drainage holes 31 on the two side plates 3 are staggered, and the water flows laterally through the drainage holes 31. A perforated horizontal plate 4 is provided above the conveyor belt 11, fixedly connected to the two side plates 3 and horizontal in position. By positioning the medicinal materials between the perforated horizontal plate 4 and the conveyor belt 11, the perforated horizontal plate 4 can limit the movement of the medicinal materials, ensuring contact between the medicinal materials and the conveyor belt 11 without affecting the cleaning process, thus preventing contamination. To address the issue of poor transport of medicinal herbs due to floating and tumbling, resulting in excessively long soaking times, the top of the perforated horizontal plate 4 is equipped with several filter baffles 41. These baffles 41 are perpendicular to and fixedly connected to the perforated horizontal plate 4. Made of a permeable material, the baffles 41 are arranged equidistantly, dividing the space between the two side plates 3 into several spaces. Several sets of drainage holes 31 allow water in different spaces to flow in different directions. Combined with the shielding effect of the filter baffles 41, this achieves the purpose of stratifying the water flow. The impurity content in the water flow gradually decreases from front to back, reducing contact between the medicinal herbs and impurities in the water during the later stages of washing and after washing, thus reducing the risk of damage during the herb rinsing process. When impurities in the water adhere to the medicinal herbs, and the bubble action area is mainly in the water, the floating herbs can only come into contact with a small number of bursting bubbles near the water surface. They cannot be subjected to the strong, high-frequency micro-impact generated by the bursting of dense bubbles in the lower part of the water. Therefore, by placing the herbs between the perforated horizontal plate 4 and the conveyor belt 11, the cleaning effect of the bubbles on the herbs can be guaranteed. The perforated horizontal plate 4 has an arc-shaped plate 42 and a filter inclined plate 43 on both sides, and several filter baffles 41 are located between the arc-shaped plate 42 and the filter inclined plate 43. The filter inclined plate 43 is made of the same material as the filter baffle 41. The arc-shaped plate 42 is located at the front feed end of the bubble cleaning machine body 1, and the filter inclined plate 43 is located at the rear discharge end of the bubble cleaning machine body 1. The arc-shaped plate 42 can guide the herbs.The medicinal herbs are guided by the curved plate 42 into the space between the perforated horizontal plate 4 and the conveyor belt 11. The inclined filter plate 43 prevents the herbs from floating back into the water tank before they are separated from the water as they move upwards along the conveyor belt 11, ensuring efficient conveying. A soft brush 431 is provided on one side of the inclined filter plate 43. The distance between the soft brush 431 and the conveyor belt 11 gradually decreases from bottom to top. As the herbs rise along the conveyor belt 11, they pass between the soft brush 431 and the conveyor belt 11, further ensuring contact between the herbs and the conveyor belt 11 and improving its conveying efficiency.

[0026] Several sets of drainage holes 31 are located between several filter baffles 41, arc plates 42 and filter inclined plates 43 respectively; the drainage holes 31 at different positions allow water at different positions to flow in different directions. With the separation of several filter baffles 41, arc plates 42 and filter inclined plates 43, the diffusion of impurities in the water pool can be reduced, so that the impurity content in the water at different positions is different, and the impurity content in the water flow from the feed end to the discharge end gradually decreases.

[0027] The perforated horizontal plate 4 is parallel to the portion of the conveyor belt 11 located in the water tank; the baffles on the conveyor belt 11 do not contact the perforated horizontal plate 4, thus avoiding interference between the perforated horizontal plate 4 and the transmission of the conveyor belt 11.

[0028] The inner side of the bubble cleaning machine body 1 is provided with a guide plate 12, which is opposite to the arc plate 42. An air pump 13 is provided on one side of the bubble cleaning machine body 1. An air inlet pipe 131 connected to the air pump 13 is provided inside the bubble cleaning machine body 1. The guide plate 12 is in an inclined state. With the guidance of the guide plate 12 and the obstruction of the arc plate 42, the medicinal materials can be moved to the position between the hollow horizontal plate 4 and the conveyor belt 11 when they enter the water pool. The air pump 13 and the air inlet pipe 131 can generate a large number of bubbles inside the bubble cleaning machine body 1. The purpose of cleaning is achieved by the bursting of the bubbles.

[0029] The spray assembly 2 is located above the main body 1 of the bubble cleaning machine. The spray assembly 2 includes several spray pipes 21, and several nozzles are provided at the bottom of the spray pipes 21. The positions of the spray pipes 21 correspond to the positions of several sets of drain holes 31. Water can be sprayed into the water tank through the nozzles. The spray pipes 21 and the filter baffle 41 are mutually complementary to avoid the filter baffle 41 blocking the spray from the nozzles.

[0030] The inclined plate 43 is parallel to the inclined surface of the conveyor belt 11. When the medicinal materials move upward with the inclined surface of the conveyor belt 11, the inclined plate 43 can limit the movement of the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials are located between the inclined plate 43 and the conveyor belt 11 during the movement.

[0031] A guide plate 32 is provided on the side of the side plate 3 away from the conveyor belt 11. The top of the guide plate 32 is inclined. The two guide plates 32 are located on one side of the two side plates 3 respectively. The guide plates 32 can guide the water flow. A sedimentation tank is provided on the rear side of the bubble cleaning machine body 1. When the sewage flows through the drain hole 31 into the gap between the side plate 3 and the bubble cleaning machine body 1, the guide plate 32 can guide the sewage into the sedimentation tank. After sedimentation, the sewage is recycled by the water pump. A drain pipe is provided on the rear side of the bubble cleaning machine body 1. After cleaning, the sewage in the pool can be discharged out through the drain pipe.

[0032] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: During use, the spray nozzles on the spray assembly 2 spray the water tank of the bubble cleaning machine body 1. Then, the medicinal materials are poured into the position between the guide plate 12 and the arc plate 42. Guided by the guide plate 12 and the arc plate 42, the medicinal materials are moved between the hollow horizontal plate 4 and the conveyor belt 11. Since the medicinal materials are soaked in water, and both the hollow horizontal plate 4 and the conveyor belt 11 are hollow, the medicinal materials can be cleaned normally by the bubbles. The conveyor belt 11 can also transport the medicinal materials, ensuring the efficiency of the discharge after cleaning and avoiding the soaking time of the medicinal materials. At the same time, through several sets of drainage holes 31 and water filter baffles 41, the sewage in different positions can flow laterally to both sides, thereby achieving the purpose of stratifying the water in the pool. The impurity content in the water flow from front to back will gradually decrease, reducing the contact between the medicinal materials and impurities in the water in the later stage of cleaning and after cleaning, and reducing the situation where impurities in the water adhere to the medicinal materials during the discharge process.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprising a bubble cleaning machine body (1), a conveyor belt (11), and a spray assembly (2), characterized in that: Side plates (3), the two side plates (3) are respectively located on the inner sides of the bubble cleaning machine body (1), and the side plates (3) are provided with a number of drainage holes (31), the number of drainage holes (31) on the two side plates (3) are staggered with each other. A perforated horizontal plate (4) is located above the conveyor belt (11). The top of the perforated horizontal plate (4) is provided with several water-filtering baffles (41). Arc-shaped plates (42) and water-filtering inclined plates (43) are provided on both sides of the perforated horizontal plate (4). A soft brush (431) is provided on one side of the water-filtering inclined plate (43). The distance between the soft brush (431) and the conveyor belt (11) gradually decreases from bottom to top.

2. The device for cleaning raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several sets of drainage holes (31) are located between several of the filter baffles (41), arc plates (42) and filter inclined plates (43).

3. The device for cleaning raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollowed-out horizontal plate (4) is parallel to the portion of the conveyor belt (11) located in the pool.

4. The device for cleaning raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bubble cleaning machine body (1) has a guide plate (12) on its inner side. The guide plate (12) is opposite to the arc plate (42). The bubble cleaning machine body (1) has an air pump (13) on one side. The bubble cleaning machine body (1) has an air inlet pipe (131) connected to the air pump (13) inside.

5. The device for cleaning raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (2) is located above the bubble cleaning machine body (1). The spray assembly (2) includes several spray pipes (21). The bottom of the spray pipes (21) is provided with several nozzles. The positions of the several spray pipes (21) correspond to the positions of the several sets of drainage holes (31).

6. The device for cleaning raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (43) is parallel to the inclined surface of the conveyor belt (11).

7. The device for cleaning raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (3) is provided with a guide plate (32) on the side away from the conveyor belt (11), and the top of the guide plate (32) is a slope.

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