A bending center insert die selected tool device and a bending center
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522340270.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-04
AI Technical Summary
本实用新型目的在于提供一种折弯中心插片模选刀装置及折弯中心,以解决现有技术中所存在的一个或多个技术问题,至少提供一种有益的选择或创造条件
在使用时,根据折弯长度范围,通过选刀驱动机构带动第一轴体转动,使第一限位部与第二限位部在轴向上对应,然后带动第一轴体沿第一方向移动,以带动第二轴体一起沿第一方向移动,控制第一轴体套合对应数量的压刀片,此时一部分压刀片套在第一轴体上,另一部分压刀片套在第二轴体上,套接孔中的第三限位部与对应的第一限位部和第二限位部卡合,以限制压刀片的转动,之后带动第一轴体转动,以带动套设在第一轴体上的压刀片转动,套设在第一轴体上的压刀片与套设在第二轴体上的压刀片在周向上错位设置,以实现选刀操作,本实用新型的第一轴体通过连接轴来与第二轴体连接,以实现第一轴体与第二轴体之间的相对转动以及沿轴向的相对固定,提高刀轴的结构强度,并且在第一固定座和第二固定座对刀轴的支撑作用下,进一步提高承载能力,满足重量更大的压刀片和更多的压刀片,提高对工件的压紧力。
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Figure CN224824014U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bending equipment technology, and in particular to a bending center insert die selection device and a bending center. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, existing bending centers generally consist of a pressing mechanism and a bending mechanism. The pressing mechanism clamps the sheet metal using an upper pressure blade assembly, and the bending mechanism then bends the sheet metal. During the bending operation, the upper pressure blade assembly needs to align the blades according to the bending length of the sheet metal. To improve blade alignment accuracy, existing bending centers use insert dies with multiple blades to select blades to adapt to different bending lengths. However, the blade selection method of existing insert dies is complex, structurally unstable, and has poor load-bearing capacity. When using heavier blades, misalignment occurs, affecting bending accuracy. Utility Model Content The purpose of this utility model is to provide a bending center insert die selection device and a bending center to solve one or more technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provide a beneficial option or create conditions.
[0003] The technical solution adopted to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: This utility model provides a bending center insert die selection device, comprising: The base is provided with a first fixing seat and a second fixing seat that are spaced apart along a first direction; The cutter shaft includes a first shaft and a second shaft coaxially connected along the first direction. The second shaft is a hollow shaft structure. The outer peripheral wall of the first shaft is provided with at least one first limiting part extending along the axial direction. The outer peripheral wall of the second shaft is provided with at least one second limiting part extending along the axial direction. A connecting shaft is coaxially fixed to one end of the first shaft near the second shaft. The connecting shaft is rotatably fixedly sleeved in the second shaft so that the first shaft can rotate relative to the second shaft in the circumferential direction to a position where the first limiting part and the second limiting part are axially opposite. The cutter shaft is slidably mounted on the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat along the first direction. The second shaft is always fixedly arranged relative to the second fixed seat in the circumferential direction. The pressure blade is provided in multiple pieces. Each pressure blade has a sleeve hole that fits into the cutter shaft. The sleeve hole has at least one third limiting part. The third limiting part is used to engage with the first limiting part and the second limiting part along the axial direction to fix the position of the pressure blade relative to the cutter shaft along the circumferential direction. The multiple pressure blades are arranged and stacked sequentially between the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat along the first direction. The tool selection drive mechanism is connected to the first shaft body for transmission. The tool selection drive mechanism is used to drive the first shaft body to rotate around its own axis and reciprocate along the first direction.
[0004] The beneficial effects of the bending center insert die selection device of this utility model are: In use, according to the bending length range, the tool selection drive mechanism drives the first shaft to rotate, so that the first limiting part and the second limiting part correspond axially. Then, the first shaft moves along the first direction, so that the second shaft moves together along the first direction, controlling the first shaft to fit a corresponding number of pressing blades. At this time, some pressing blades are fitted on the first shaft, and some pressing blades are fitted on the second shaft. The third limiting part in the socket engages with the corresponding first limiting part and second limiting part to restrict the rotation of the pressing blades. Then, the first shaft is driven to rotate, so that the pressing blades fitted on the first shaft rotate. The pressing blades fitted on the first shaft and the pressing blades fitted on the second shaft are offset in the circumferential direction to realize the tool selection operation. The first shaft of this utility model is connected to the second shaft through a connecting shaft to realize the relative rotation between the first shaft and the second shaft and the relative fixation along the axial direction, improve the structural strength of the tool shaft, and further improve the load-bearing capacity under the support of the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat, so as to meet the pressing blades with greater weight and more pressing blades, and improve the clamping force on the workpiece.
[0005] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, rotating bearings are fixedly fitted at both ends of the second shaft, and the connecting shaft is rotatably fixedly connected to the two rotating bearings respectively.
[0006] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the first fixed base is provided with a first sleeve hole, and a sliding sleeve is fixedly sleeved in the first sleeve hole. The cutter shaft is rotatably and axially slidably sleeved in the sliding sleeve.
[0007] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the second fixed seat is provided with a second sleeve hole, and a limiting sleeve is fixedly fitted in the second sleeve hole. The inner circumferential surface of the limiting sleeve is provided with a circumferential limiting part. The second shaft is slidably fitted in the limiting sleeve along the axial direction. The circumferential limiting part and the second limiting part are slidably engaged along the axial direction to restrict the rotation of the second shaft.
[0008] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the tool selection drive mechanism includes a moving drive component and a rotating drive component. The moving drive component is used to drive the first shaft to move back and forth along the first direction, and the rotating drive component is used to drive the first shaft to rotate around its own axis.
[0009] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the moving drive assembly includes a lead screw extending along the first direction, a transverse drive component that drives the lead screw to rotate, and a movable nut seat threadedly connected to the lead screw, wherein the movable nut seat is slidably mounted on the base along the first direction; The rotation drive assembly includes a rotation drive component mounted on the movable nut seat, and the rotation drive component is drively connected to the end of the first shaft away from the second shaft.
[0010] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, one end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the first fixed seat, and the other end is connected to the transverse drive component, which is mounted on the base.
[0011] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, a transverse drive mechanism is also included, which is used to drive the base to reciprocate along the first direction.
[0012] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the transverse drive mechanism includes a base and a transverse drive assembly. The base is slidably mounted on the base along the first direction, and the transverse drive assembly is drively connected to the base.
[0013] In addition, this utility model also proposes a bending center, including the bending center insert mold selection device.
[0014] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; Figure 1 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of the bending center insert die selection device. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a front view of an embodiment of the bending center insert die selection device provided by this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the cutter shaft provided by this utility model; Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Sectional view of section AA; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the pressing blade provided by this utility model; Figure 6 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of the bending center insert die selection device. Figure 2 ; Icon labels: Base 100; First fixed seat 110; first sleeve hole 111; sliding sleeve 112; second fixed seat 120; second sleeve hole 121; limiting sleeve 122; circumferential limiting part 123; Cutter shaft 200; first shaft body 210; first limiting part 211; connecting shaft 212; second shaft body 220; second limiting part 221; rotating bearing 222; Pressure blade 300; socket 310; third limiting part 311; Tool selection drive mechanism 400; moving drive assembly 410; lead screw 411; transverse drive component 412; moving nut seat 413; rotation drive assembly 420; rotary drive component 421; Transverse drive mechanism 500; base 510. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0018] In the description of this utility model, "multiple" refers to two or more. The use of "first" and "second" is for distinguishing technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of technical features or their sequential relationship.
[0019] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0020] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described below are some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments.
[0021] Reference Figures 1-6 The bending center insert die selection device of this utility model is implemented in the following embodiments: like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bending center insert die knife selection device of this utility model includes: a base 100, a knife shaft 200, a pressing blade 300, and a knife selection drive mechanism 400.
[0022] Among them, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the front side of the base 100 is provided with a first fixing seat 110 and a second fixing seat 120 spaced apart along a first direction. In this embodiment, the first direction is defined as the left and right direction. It can be understood that the first fixing seat 110 and the second fixing seat 120 are fixed at intervals from left to right on the front side of the base 100, and a gap is formed between the first fixing seat 110 and the second fixing seat 120 for placing the pressure blade 300.
[0023] In this embodiment, the cutter shaft 200 also extends in the left-right direction, wherein, for example... Figure 3 As shown, the cutter shaft 200 includes a first shaft body 210 and a second shaft body 220 coaxially connected from left to right. The second shaft body 220 is a hollow shaft structure. The outer peripheral wall of the first shaft body 210 is provided with at least one first limiting part 211 extending along the axial direction, while the outer peripheral wall of the second shaft body 220 is provided with at least one second limiting part 221 extending along the axial direction.
[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a connecting shaft 212 is coaxially fixed to the right end of the first shaft 210. The connecting shaft 212 is rotatably fixed inside the second shaft 220 so that the first shaft 210 can rotate circumferentially relative to the second shaft 220 to a position where the first limiting part 211 and the second limiting part 221 are axially opposite each other, and the first shaft 210 and the first shaft 210 are axially fixedly arranged relative to each other. In this embodiment, the connecting shaft 212 is entirely fitted inside the second shaft 220.
[0025] In this embodiment, the cutter shaft 200 is slidably mounted on the first fixed base 110 and the second fixed base 120 in the left-right direction. The second shaft 220 is always fixedly positioned relative to the second fixed base 120 in the circumferential direction. It is understood that when the first shaft 210 rotates, the second shaft 220 does not rotate with the first shaft 210; however, when the first shaft 210 moves in the left-right direction, the second shaft 220 moves with the first shaft 210. In this embodiment, the cutter shaft 200 is supported by the first fixed base 110 and the second fixed base 120.
[0026] The first shaft 210 of this utility model is connected to the second shaft 220 through the connecting shaft 212 to realize relative rotation between the first shaft 210 and the second shaft 220 and relative fixation along the axial direction, thereby improving the structural strength of the cutter shaft 200. Furthermore, under the support of the first fixed seat 110 and the second fixed seat 120 on the cutter shaft 200, the load-bearing capacity is further improved, which can meet the needs of heavier pressing blades 300 and more pressing blades 300, thereby increasing the clamping force on the workpiece.
[0027] The pressing blade 300 in this embodiment has multiple blades, such as... Figure 5 As shown, the pressing blade 300 is provided with a sleeve hole 310 that fits with the cutter shaft 200. The sleeve hole 310 is provided with at least one third limiting part 311. The third limiting part 311 is used to engage with the first limiting part 211 and the second limiting part 221 in the axial direction to fix the position of the pressing blade 300 relative to the cutter shaft 200 in the circumferential direction. Multiple pressing blades 300 are arranged and stacked in the left-right direction between the first fixing seat 110 and the second fixing seat 120.
[0028] In this embodiment, the first limiting part 211 and the second limiting part 221 are both boss structures, while the third limiting part 311 is a groove structure. The first shaft 210 and the second shaft 220 are both spline shafts. A plurality of first limiting parts 211 are circumferentially spaced on the outer peripheral wall of the first shaft 210, a plurality of second limiting parts 221 are circumferentially spaced on the outer peripheral wall of the second shaft 220, and correspondingly, a plurality of third limiting parts 311 are circumferentially distributed in the socket 310.
[0029] In this embodiment, the tool selection drive mechanism 400 is connected to the first shaft 210 for transmission. The tool selection drive mechanism 400 is used to drive the first shaft 210 to rotate around its own axis and to reciprocate in the left and right directions.
[0030] Based on the bending length range, the tool selection drive mechanism 400 drives the first shaft 210 to rotate, aligning the first limiting part 211 with the second limiting part 221 axially. Then, the first shaft 210 moves left and right, causing the second shaft 220 to move left and right together. This controls the first shaft 210 to engage with a corresponding number of pressing blades 300. At this time, some pressing blades 300 are fitted onto the first shaft 210, and others onto the second shaft 220. The third limiting part 311 in the socket 310 engages with the corresponding first limiting part 211 and second limiting part 221 to restrict the rotation of the pressing blades 300. Then, the mechanism drives... The first shaft 210 rotates to drive the pressure blade 300 sleeved on the first shaft 210 to rotate, so that the pressure blade 300 sleeved on the first shaft 210 and the pressure blade 300 sleeved on the second shaft 220 are offset in the circumferential direction to realize the tool selection operation. In this embodiment, the pressure blade 300 sleeved on the second shaft 220 is used to press and bend the workpiece. If it is necessary to increase the pressure blade 300, when selecting the tool, the first shaft 210 is moved to the left to transfer the pressure blade 300 to the second shaft 220. If it is necessary to reduce the pressure blade 300, when selecting the tool, the first shaft 210 is moved to the right to transfer the pressure blade 300 to the first shaft 210.
[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the inner ends of the second shaft 220 are respectively fixedly fitted with rotating bearings 222, and the connecting shaft 212 is rotatably fixedly connected to the two rotating bearings 222 respectively, so as to realize the rotational cooperation between the first shaft 210 and the second shaft 220 in the circumferential direction and the fixation in the axial direction, further improving the stability of the connection between the connecting shaft 212 and the second shaft 220, and improving the overall structural strength of the cutter shaft 200.
[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the first fixed base 110 of this embodiment is provided with a first sleeve hole 111, and a sliding sleeve 112 is fixedly sleeved in the first sleeve hole 111. The cutter shaft 200 is rotatably and axially sliding sleeve 112 is provided in the sliding sleeve 112. The sliding sleeve 112 can improve the smoothness of the sliding of the cutter shaft 200.
[0033] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the second fixed base 120 is provided with a second sleeve hole 121, and a limiting sleeve 122 is fixedly sleeved in the second sleeve hole 121. The inner circumferential surface of the limiting sleeve 122 is provided with a circumferential limiting part 123. The second shaft 220 is axially slidably sleeved 112 inside the limiting sleeve 122. The circumferential limiting part 123 and the second limiting part 221 are axially slidably engaged to restrict the rotation of the second shaft 220.
[0034] In this embodiment, the circumferential limiting part 123 has a groove structure, and multiple circumferential limiting parts 123 are distributed circumferentially on the inner circumferential wall of the limiting sleeve 122.
[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the tool selection drive mechanism 400 in this embodiment includes a moving drive component 410 and a rotating drive component 420. The moving drive component 410 is used to drive the first shaft 210 to move back and forth in the left and right direction, and the rotating drive component 420 is used to drive the first shaft 210 to rotate around its own axis.
[0036] Specifically, the movable drive assembly 410 of this embodiment includes a lead screw 411 extending in the left-right direction, a transverse drive member 412 that drives the lead screw 411 to rotate, and a movable nut seat 413 threadedly connected to the lead screw 411. The movable nut seat 413 is slidably mounted on the base 100 in the left-right direction. The rotation drive assembly 420 includes a rotation drive member 421 mounted on the movable nut seat 413. The rotation drive member 421 is connected to the left end of the first shaft 210. The transverse drive member 412 is fixedly mounted on the base 100. In this embodiment, the transverse drive member 412 drives the lead screw 411 to rotate, thereby driving the movable nut seat 413 to move in the left-right direction, thereby driving the rotation drive member 421 and the first shaft 210 to move in the left-right direction. The rotation drive member 421 directly drives the first shaft 210 to rotate.
[0037] In this embodiment, the left end of the first shaft 210 is rotatably connected to the movable nut seat 413, further improving the stability of the structure.
[0038] Both the transverse drive component 412 and the rotary drive component 421 are servo motors.
[0039] In this embodiment, the right end of the lead screw 411 is rotatably connected to the first fixed base 110, and the left end of the lead screw 411 is connected to the transverse drive component 412.
[0040] Furthermore, this embodiment also includes a transverse drive mechanism 500, which drives the base 100 to move back and forth in the left and right directions to adjust the overall position of the pressure blade 300 in the left and right directions.
[0041] Specifically: such as Figure 6 As shown, the transverse drive mechanism 500 includes a base 510 and a transverse drive assembly (not shown). The base 100 is slidably mounted on the base 510 in the left-right direction. The transverse drive assembly is connected to the base 100 in a transmission manner, and the transverse drive assembly drives the base 100 to move in the left-right direction.
[0042] In addition, this utility model also proposes a bending center, including the above-mentioned bending center insert mold selection device.
[0043] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0044] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A bending center insert die selection device, characterized in that, include: The base (100) is provided with a first fixing seat (110) and a second fixing seat (120) that are spaced apart along a first direction; The cutter shaft (200) includes a first shaft body (210) and a second shaft body (220) coaxially connected along the first direction. The second shaft body (220) is a hollow shaft structure. The outer peripheral wall of the first shaft body (210) is provided with at least one first limiting part (211) extending axially, and the outer peripheral wall of the second shaft body (220) is provided with at least one second limiting part (221) extending axially. A connecting shaft (212) is coaxially fixed to one end of the first shaft body (210) near the second shaft body (220). The connecting shaft (212) is rotatably fixedly sleeved inside the second shaft body (220) so that the first shaft body (210) can rotate circumferentially relative to the second shaft body (220) to a position where the first limiting part (211) and the second limiting part (221) are axially opposite. The cutter shaft (200) is slidably mounted on the first fixed seat (110) and the second fixed seat (120) along the first direction, wherein the second shaft body (220) is always fixedly arranged relative to the second fixed seat (120) in the circumferential direction. The pressure blade (300) is provided in multiple pieces. The pressure blade (300) is provided with a sleeve hole (310) that fits into the cutter shaft (200). The sleeve hole (310) is provided with at least one third limiting part (311). The third limiting part (311) is used to engage with the first limiting part (211) and the second limiting part (221) axially to fix the position of the pressure blade (300) relative to the cutter shaft (200) in the circumferential direction. The multiple pressure blades (300) are arranged and stacked in sequence between the first fixing seat (110) and the second fixing seat (120) along the first direction. The tool selection drive mechanism (400) is connected to the first shaft (210) for transmission. The tool selection drive mechanism (400) is used to drive the first shaft (210) to rotate around its own axis and reciprocate along the first direction.
2. The bending center insert die selection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second shaft (220) has rotating bearings (222) fixedly mounted on both ends of its interior. The connecting shaft (212) is rotatably fixedly connected to the two rotating bearings (222).
3. The bending center insert die selection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixed base (110) is provided with a first sleeve hole (111), and a sliding sleeve (112) is fixedly sleeved in the first sleeve hole (111). The cutter shaft (200) is rotatably and axially sliding sleeve (112) disposed in the sliding sleeve (112).
4. The bending center insert die selection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second fixed base (120) is provided with a second sleeve hole (121), and a limiting sleeve (122) is fixedly sleeved in the second sleeve hole (121). The inner circumferential surface of the limiting sleeve (122) is provided with a circumferential limiting part (123). The second shaft (220) is axially slidably sleeved (112) in the limiting sleeve (122). The circumferential limiting part (123) and the second limiting part (221) are axially slidably engaged to restrict the rotation of the second shaft (220).
5. The bending center insert die selection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool selection drive mechanism (400) includes a moving drive component (410) and a rotating drive component (420). The moving drive component (410) is used to drive the first shaft (210) to reciprocate along the first direction, and the rotating drive component (420) is used to drive the first shaft (210) to rotate around its own axis.
6. The bending center insert die selection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving drive assembly (410) includes a lead screw (411) extending along the first direction, a transverse drive member (412) that drives the lead screw (411) to rotate, and a movable nut seat (413) threadedly connected to the lead screw (411). The movable nut seat (413) is slidably mounted on the base (100) along the first direction. The rotation drive assembly (420) includes a rotation drive member (421) mounted on the movable nut seat (413), the rotation drive member (421) being drively connected to the end of the first shaft (210) away from the second shaft (220).
7. The bending center insert die selection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the lead screw (411) is rotatably connected to the first fixed seat (110), and the other end is connected to the transverse drive component (412) for transmission. The transverse drive component (412) is installed on the base (100).
8. The bending center insert die selection device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: It also includes a transverse drive mechanism (500) for driving the base (100) to reciprocate along the first direction.
9. The bending center insert die selection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lateral drive mechanism (500) includes a base (510) and a lateral drive assembly. The base (100) is slidably mounted on the base (510) along the first direction, and the lateral drive assembly is drively connected to the base (100).
10. A bending center, characterized in that: Includes the bending center insert die selection device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.