A flying wing flat tube bending forming device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522178695.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-15
AI Technical Summary
但是,传统折弯工艺极易导致飞翼扁管的飞翼受压变形、断裂甚至脱落,特别是当采用机械折弯时,局部应力集中会使得飞翼扁管两侧的飞翼产生不可逆的塑性变形,严重影响换热效率和使用寿命
[0015]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型飞翼扁管折弯成型装置通过旋转模组中的夹持组件飞翼扁管的待折弯区定位于定位组件的芯轴处,随后通过第二驱动结构驱动夹持组件以预设角度旋转,并带动所述飞翼扁管绕所述芯轴弯曲以形成弯曲部,实现飞翼扁管的折弯,进一步通过Y轴直线模组的第一驱动结构带动旋转模组沿Y轴移动,从而可使得定位组件的芯轴移动至飞翼扁管另一侧的待折弯区,以便于继续进行折弯成型操作。本实用新型飞翼扁管折弯成型装置可实现对两侧交替设有表面光滑的待折弯区的飞翼扁管的连续折弯成型,装置运行稳定、精度高,在折弯过程中可保护飞翼结构,提供结构紧凑、高热交换效率的飞翼扁管弯折管。
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Figure CN224824067U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of radiator manufacturing technology, specifically to a winged flat tube bending and forming device. Background Technology
[0002] Finned tube heat exchangers use finned tubes as heat transfer elements, featuring small size, large heat transfer surface area, and high efficiency. Therefore, they are widely used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems. Research has confirmed that the contact thermal resistance between the fins and the flow channel of a finned tube heat pipe is a crucial factor limiting the improvement of heat dissipation performance. Flying fin flat tubes are manufactured through a continuous slicing process on the surface of aluminum alloy (or other machinable materials), with their heat dissipation fins directly formed on the outer wall of the fluid channel, thus achieving contactless thermal resistance in the heat conduction process. In recent years, flying fin flat tubes have found wide applications in air conditioning and refrigeration, automotive processes, heating systems, electronic equipment cooling, aerospace, and other fields.
[0003] With increasing demands for efficient heat dissipation, straight tube designs have shown limitations in some applications, especially in space-constrained situations or where maximizing heat exchange area is required. Flanged heat exchange tubes, formed by bending, can not only adapt to compact layouts but also significantly increase the surface area in contact with the fluid, thereby improving heat exchange efficiency. However, traditional bending processes easily lead to deformation, breakage, or even detachment of the finned tubes under pressure. Particularly when mechanical bending is used, localized stress concentration can cause irreversible plastic deformation of the finned tubes on both sides, severely impacting heat exchange efficiency and service life. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model discloses a winged flat tube bending and forming device, which can efficiently and continuously bend winged flat tubes back and forth to obtain winged flat tubes with compact structure and high heat exchange efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above technical objectives, this utility model proposes a winged flat tube bending and forming device, wherein the winged flat tube has alternately smooth bending areas on both sides, and the winged flat tube bending and forming device includes: Rack: includes the machine base; Y-axis linear module: includes a base plate and a first drive structure, wherein the base plate is slidably connected to the machine base; Rotating module: includes a clamping assembly, a positioning assembly, and a second drive structure; the clamping assembly is used to clamp and release the protruding ribs on the upper and lower sides of the flying wing flat tube; the positioning assembly includes a mandrel and a third drive structure, the third drive structure can drive the mandrel to be positioned and moved away in the bending area of the flying wing flat tube; when the mandrel is positioned in the bending area of the flying wing flat tube, the second drive structure can drive the clamping assembly to rotate at a preset angle and drive the flying wing flat tube to bend around the mandrel to form a bent part; The rotating module is fixed to the base plate, and the first driving structure can drive the base plate to move the rotating module along the Y-axis; wherein the input direction of the flying wing flat tube is the first horizontal axis, and the Y-axis is the second horizontal axis perpendicular to the first horizontal axis.
[0006] In a further example of this utility model, the clamping assembly includes a first push block and a second push block arranged parallel to each other vertically. The ends of the first and second push blocks near the feed are respectively provided with grooves that cooperate with the protruding ribs on the upper and lower sides of the wing-shaped flat tube. The clamping assembly further includes: a first bending base plate for fixing the first push block; and a second bending base plate for fixing the second push block. The first and second bending base plates are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the central axis of the mandrel. The ends of the first and second bending base plates away from the positioning assembly are connected by a first vertical connecting plate to form a U-shaped receiving space capable of supporting the bent wing-shaped flat tube. The lower part of the second bending base plate is connected to the output end of the first driving structure via the second vertical connecting plate. The rotation of the second driving structure passes through the second bending base plate, the first vertical connecting plate, and the first bending base plate, ultimately causing the bending area of the wing-shaped flat tube to bend around the mandrel in the positioning assembly via the first and second push blocks, forming a bent portion.
[0007] In a further example of this utility model, the clamping assembly further includes: a fourth driving structure for driving the first push block to move up and down, the fourth driving structure being fixed on the first bending substrate; and a fifth driving structure for driving the second push block to move up and down, the fifth driving structure being fixed on the second bending substrate.
[0008] In a further example of this utility model, the clamping assembly further includes: a sixth driving structure, which drives the first push block to move along the extension direction of the first bent substrate via a third push block, the third push block being slidably connected to the first bent substrate; and a seventh driving structure, which drives the second push block to move along the extension direction of the second bent substrate via a fourth push block, the fourth push block being slidably connected to the second bent substrate.
[0009] In a further example of this utility model, the central axis of the mandrel is perpendicular to the machine base; the mandrel includes mating shafts and fittings; the shafts or fittings are respectively connected to the output end of the second drive structure, or connected to the base plate through a first support frame; wherein, the first support frame is provided with a connecting platform containing a bearing, and the shafts or fittings are connected to the third drive structure through the inner ring of the bearing, and move up and down along the central axis of the mandrel under the action of the third drive structure.
[0010] In a further example of this utility model, the output end of the second drive structure passes through the machine base and is mounted on the base plate via a bearing; the outer ring of the bearing is fixed to the base plate, and the inner ring is connected to the output end of the second drive structure.
[0011] In a further example of this utility model, the first drive structure is connected to the base plate via a lead screw, and the nut seat of the lead screw is fixed to the base plate; and / or, the base plate is slidably connected to the machine tool via a first longitudinal linear guide pair.
[0012] In a further example of this utility model, a feeding and supporting assembly is also included for supporting and straightening the flying wing flat tube; the feeding and supporting assembly includes guide blocks arranged at the top and bottom, and the opposite end faces of the guide blocks are provided with grooves that cooperate with the protruding ribs on the upper and lower sides of the flying wing flat tube.
[0013] On the other hand, this utility model proposes an application in the above-mentioned wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming device; the wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming method includes the following steps: S1, input the wing flat tube, and under the drive of the third drive structure, the mandrel is positioned in a bending area on one side of the wing flat tube, and the clamping assembly clamps the protruding ribs on the upper and lower sides of the wing flat tube. S2, under the drive of the second drive structure, the clamping assembly is rotated at a preset angle, and the flying wing flat tube is bent around the mandrel to form a bent part; S3, the clamping component releases the protruding ribs on the upper and lower sides of the flying wing flat tube, and the third driving structure can drive the mandrel to move away from the bent part of the flying wing flat tube to complete the bending. S4, driven by the first driving structure, the rotating module moves along the Y-axis, so that the mandrel can be positioned in the next bending area of the flying wing flat tube; S5, convey the flying wing flat tube to the next bending area; S6, then repeat the operations from S1 to S5 to obtain the bent and shaped winged flat tube.
[0014] In an optional example of this utility model, with the initial position as a reference, the preset angle of the flying object is a 90° clockwise or counterclockwise rotation, or a 180° clockwise or counterclockwise rotation.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The winged flat tube bending and forming device of this utility model positions the bending area of the winged flat tube at the mandrel of the positioning component through the clamping component in the rotating module. Then, the clamping component is driven to rotate at a preset angle by the second driving structure, causing the winged flat tube to bend around the mandrel to form a bent portion, thus achieving the bending of the winged flat tube. Furthermore, the first driving structure of the Y-axis linear module drives the rotating module to move along the Y-axis, thereby moving the mandrel of the positioning component to the bending area on the other side of the winged flat tube, facilitating further bending and forming operations. This winged flat tube bending and forming device of this utility model can continuously bend and form winged flat tubes with alternating smooth bending areas on both sides. The device operates stably and with high precision, protecting the wing structure during the bending process, and providing a compact winged flat tube with high heat exchange efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 This diagram illustrates a structural design of the winged flat tube bending and forming device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This diagram shows a partial structural diagram of a winged flat tube provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 This diagram shows a structural diagram of a winged flat tube after bending and forming according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 This diagram shows a partial structural diagram of the clamping assembly and positioning assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 This diagram shows another partial structural diagram of the clamping and positioning components provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 This diagram illustrates a structural diagram of a Y-axis linear module provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 7 This diagram shows a partial structural diagram of the second driving structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 8 This diagram shows a partial structural diagram of a feeding and supporting assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] The above figures include the following reference numerals: 1-Frame, 11-Machine base; 2-Y-axis linear module, 21-Base plate, 211-First longitudinal linear guide pair, 22-First drive structure, 231-Lead screw, 232-Nut seat, 233-Base; 3-Rotating module, 31-Clamping assembly, 3111-First push block, 3112-Second push block, 3113-Third push block, 3114-Fourth push block, 3115-First vertical connecting block, 31151-First telescopic rod, 3116-Second vertical connecting block, 31161-Second telescopic rod, 3121-First bending base plate, 3122-Second bending base plate, 3123-First vertical connecting plate, 3124-Second vertical connecting plate, 3125-Second longitudinal linear guide pair, 3126-Third longitudinal linear guide pair To the linear guide pair, 3127-material support plate, 3128-material receiving plate, 3129-support plate, 3131-fourth drive structure, 3132-fifth drive structure, 3133-sixth drive structure, 3134-seventh drive structure; 32-positioning assembly, 321-mandrel, 3211-shaft, 3212-kit, 3213-positioning base, 322-third drive structure; 33-second drive structure, 331-second bearing, 332-coupling, 333-transmission assembly, 334-distribution plate, 335-second support frame; 34-first support frame, 341-first bearing, 342-connecting platform; 4-feeding and material support assembly, 41-guide block; 51-protruding rib, 52-bending area, 53-bending part. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of it is provided below, along with preferred embodiments. However, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely for more detailed explanation and should not be construed as limiting the utility model in any way, i.e., not limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used in the following embodiments have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains.
[0027] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0028] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0029] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc., are merely used for descriptive distinction and have no special meaning.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] A wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming device, wherein the two sides of the wing-shaped flat tube are alternately provided with smooth bending areas 52, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the flying wing flat tube bending and forming device includes Frame 1: includes machine base 11; Y-axis linear module 2: includes a base plate 21 and a first drive structure 22, with the base plate 21 slidably connected to the machine base 11; Rotating module 3 includes a clamping component 31, a positioning component 32, and a second driving structure 33. The clamping component 31 is used to clamp and release the protruding ribs 51 on the upper and lower sides of the wing tube. The positioning component 32 includes a spindle 321 and a third driving structure 322. The third driving structure 322 can drive the spindle 321 to be positioned and moved away in the bending area 52 of the wing tube. When the spindle 321 is positioned in the bending area 52 of the wing tube, the second driving structure 33 can drive the clamping component 31 to rotate at a preset angle and drive the wing tube to bend around the spindle 321 to form a bent part. The rotating module 3 is fixed on the base plate 21, and the first driving structure 22 can drive the base plate 21 to move the rotating module 3 along the Y-axis; the first horizontal axis is along the input direction of the flying wing flat tube, and the Y-axis is a second horizontal axis perpendicular to the first horizontal axis.
[0032] like Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, the winged flat tube includes a flow channel and wings formed by shavings on the two wider sides of the flow channel. The two narrower sides of the flow channel (i.e., the upper and lower sides of the winged flat tube) are provided with raised ribs 51. The bending area 52 on the winged flat tube refers to the area on the side of the flow channel where no wings are provided. This area can be used to rotate and bend the entire winged flat tube around the cylindrical forming part, forming the inner side of the bent winged flat tube. The bending areas 52 are alternately provided on both sides of the winged flat tube (referring to the two wider sides of the flow channel), thereby providing relative bending portions 53 for the bending and forming of the winged flat tube, achieving continuous bending of the winged flat tube. It should be noted that because the wings formed by shavings on both sides of the winged flat tube are thin and densely arranged, for simplicity, the structure of a single wing is not shown in the figure.
[0033] It should be noted that this utility model is not limited to the method of setting the bending area 52 on the winged flat tube; the method of alternately removing the winged area on both sides of the flow channel is also acceptable.
[0034] When using the winged flat tube bending and forming device of this embodiment for bending operations, the bending of one side of the winged flat tube may include the following steps:
[0035] S1, input the wing flat tube, and under the drive of the third drive structure 322, the spindle 321 is positioned in a bending area 52 on one side of the wing flat tube, and the clamping assembly 31 clamps the protruding ribs 51 on the upper and lower sides of the wing flat tube; thereby achieving the fixation of the wing flat tube.
[0036] S2, under the drive of the second drive structure 33, the clamping component 31 is rotated at a preset angle, and the flying wing flat tube is bent around the spindle 321 to form a bent part 53; thereby realizing the bending of the flying wing flat tube around the bending area 52 at a preset angle, and the bent part 53 is the inner side of the bend.
[0037] S3, the clamping component releases the protruding ribs 51 on both sides of the wing tube, and the third drive structure 322 drives the spindle 321 to move away from the bent portion 53 of the wing tube to complete the bending. The bending of one side of the wing tube is completed through steps S1 and S2, and the gripping and releasing of the wing tube is performed through step S3.
[0038] S4, driven by the first drive structure 22, the rotating module 3 moves along the Y-axis, so that the spindle 321 can be positioned in the next bending area 52 of the flying wing flat tube.
[0039] S5, convey the wing flat tube to the next bending zone 52.
[0040] S6, then repeat operations S1~S5 to complete the bending and forming of the wing flat tube, and obtain the bent and formed wing flat tube.
[0041] Understandably, during the actual bending and forming operation, the position of the bent portion 53 and the next area to be bent 52 relative to the flow channel of the flying wing flat tube can be adjusted by moving the Y-axis linear module 2. For example, when the bent portion 53 and the next area to be bent 52 are arranged on both sides of the flow channel of the flying wing flat tube, the back-and-forth bending of the flying wing flat tube can be realized.
[0042] Optionally, the first drive structure 22 is a cylinder; the second drive structure 33 is an electric motor.
[0043] Optionally, the first drive structure 22 can drive the base plate 21 to move the rotating module 3 along the Y-axis by a distance not less than the thickness of the wing flat tube flow channel, and can be further selected as the thickness of the wing flat tube flow channel.
[0044] It should be noted that this invention does not limit the preset angle for bending the wing-shaped flat tube. In actual operation, the initial position of the input wing-shaped flat tube can be used as a reference to set a suitable bending angle. In an optional example of this embodiment, the preset angle can be set to rotate 90° clockwise or counterclockwise, and a Z-shaped wing-shaped flat tube can be obtained by bending back and forth; or rotate 180° clockwise or counterclockwise, such as... Figure 3 As shown, a serpentine flying wing flat tube can be obtained by bending it back and forth. Note that, for simplicity, the structure of a single flying wing is not shown in the figure.
[0045] Understandably, the drive structure included in the flying wing flat tube bending and forming device of this utility model can be automatically driven under the control of the controller, thereby improving operating efficiency and bending and forming accuracy.
[0046] Example 2
[0047] Based on the wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming device shown in Embodiment 1, the structure of the clamping component 31 has been optimized in this embodiment.
[0048] In an optional example of this embodiment, such as Figure 4As shown, the clamping assembly 31 includes a first push block 3111 and a second push block 3112 arranged parallel to each other. The ends of the first push block 3111 and the second push block 3112 near the feed are respectively provided with grooves that cooperate with the protruding ribs 51 on the upper and lower sides of the flying wing flat tube. The clamping assembly 31 also includes: a first bending substrate 3121 for fixing the first push block 3111; and a second bending substrate 3122 for fixing the second push block 3112. The first bending substrate 3121 and the second bending substrate 3122 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the central axis of the mandrel 321. The ends of the first bending substrate 3121 and the second bending substrate 3122 away from the positioning assembly 32 are connected by a first vertical connecting plate 3123 to form a U-shaped receiving space that can support the bent flying wing flat tube. The lower part of the second bending substrate 3122 is connected to the output end of the first driving structure 22 through a second vertical connecting plate 3124. Thus, in actual operation, the rotational motion of the second drive structure 33 is transmitted to the second vertical connecting plate 3124, the second bending substrate 3122, the first vertical connecting plate 3123, and the first bending substrate 3121, and finally, by rotating the first push block 3111 and the second push block 3112, the bending area of the wing flat tube held by the two is bent around the spindle 321 in the positioning assembly 32 to form the bent part 53.
[0049] In an optional example of this embodiment, there are multiple first vertical connecting plates 3123. When multiple vertically parallel first vertical connecting plates 3123 are provided, a connection surface can be provided for connecting other components.
[0050] In an optional example of this embodiment, a support plate 3129 is also included for connecting the second bending substrate 3122 and the first vertical connecting plate 3123 to improve the stability of the device and further improve the accuracy of the bending operation.
[0051] In an optional example of this embodiment, the clamping assembly 31 further includes: a fourth driving structure 3131 for driving the first push block 3111 to move up and down, the fourth driving structure 3131 being fixed to the first bending substrate 3121; and a fifth driving structure 3132 for driving the second push block 3112 to move up and down, the fifth driving structure 3132 being fixed to the second bending substrate 3122. In actual operation, after the wing-shaped flat tube to be bent is input, the first push block 3111 and the second push block 3112, which are set up vertically, can be driven by the fourth drive structure 3131 and the fifth drive structure 3132 to move towards the middle respectively. The grooves on the push blocks can fit with the ribs 51 on the upper and lower sides of the wing-shaped flat tube, thereby clamping the wing-shaped flat tube placed between the two push blocks in the vertical direction. After the bending of a bending area 52 is completed, the first push block 3111 and the second push block 3112 can be driven by the fourth drive structure 3131 and the fifth drive structure 3132 to move to the upper and lower ends respectively. The grooves on the push blocks will separate from the ribs 51 on the upper and lower sides of the wing-shaped flat tube, thereby releasing the wing-shaped flat tube in the vertical direction.
[0052] Optionally, the fourth drive structure 3131 is a cylinder. Optionally, the fifth drive structure 3132 is a cylinder.
[0053] In an optional example of this embodiment, the clamping assembly 31 further includes: a sixth driving structure 3133, which drives the first push block 3111 to move along the extension direction of the first bent substrate 3121 via a third push block 3113, and the third push block 3113 is slidably connected to the first bent substrate 3121; and a seventh driving structure 3134, which drives the second push block 3112 to move along the extension direction of the second bent substrate 3122 via a fourth push block 3114, and the fourth push block 3114 is slidably connected to the second bent substrate 3122. In actual operation, when the wing-shaped flat tube to be bent is input, the sixth drive structure 3133 and the seventh drive structure 3134 can drive the first push block 3111 and the second push block 3112 to move horizontally toward the wing-shaped flat tube through the third push block 3113 and the fourth push block 3114, so that the grooves on the first push block 3111 and the second push block 3112 fit with the ribs 51 on the upper and lower sides of the wing-shaped flat tube, thereby clamping the wing-shaped flat tube in the horizontal direction; after the bending of a bending area 52 is completed, the sixth drive structure 3133 and the seventh drive structure 3134 can drive the first push block 3111 and the second push block 3112 to move horizontally away from the wing-shaped flat tube through the third push block 3113 and the fourth push block 3114, so that the grooves on the first push block 3111 and the second push block 3112 separate from the ribs 51 on the upper and lower sides of the wing-shaped flat tube, thereby releasing the clamped wing-shaped flat tube in the horizontal direction.
[0054] Furthermore, in actual operation, the fourth drive structure 3131, the fifth drive structure 3132, the sixth drive structure 3133, and the seventh drive structure 3134 can be combined to achieve clamping and release of the flying wing flat tube in the vertical and horizontal directions, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of operation.
[0055] Optionally, the sixth drive structure 3133 is a cylinder. Optionally, the seventh drive structure 3134 is a cylinder.
[0056] In an optional example of this embodiment, combined with Figure 4 and Figure 5 The third pusher block 3113 is slidably connected to the first bent substrate 3121 via the second longitudinal linear guide pair 3125. Optionally, the fourth pusher block 3114 is slidably connected to the second bent substrate 3122 via the third longitudinal linear guide pair 3126.
[0057] In an optional example of this embodiment, the first push block 3111 is connected to the first bent substrate 3121 via the third push block 3113; further optionally, a first vertical connecting block 3115 is provided between the first push block 3111 and the third push block 3113, and the first vertical connecting block 3115 is connected to the first push block 3111 via the vertical extension and retraction of the first telescopic rod 31151.
[0058] In an optional example of this embodiment, the second push block 3112 is connected to the second bent substrate 3122 via the fourth push block 3114; further optionally, a second vertical connecting block 3116 is provided between the second push block 3112 and the fourth push block 3114, and the second vertical connecting block 3116 is connected to the second push block 3112 via the vertical extension and retraction of the second telescopic rod 31161.
[0059] In an optional example of this embodiment, a support plate 3127 is provided on the second bending substrate 3122 to support the bent wing flat tube segment. Further optionally, receiving plates 3128 are provided on both sides of the support plate 3127. The receiving plates 3128 are extensions of the support plate 3127, which can improve the stability of the receiving. In this optional example of this embodiment, the receiving plates 3128 extend downwards relative to the plane of the support plate 3127, facilitating the unloading of the wing flat tube after bending.
[0060] Example 3
[0061] Based on the wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming device shown in Embodiment 1, this embodiment optimizes the structure of the positioning component 32. Specifically: in an optional example of this embodiment, combined with Figure 4The central axis of the spindle 321 is perpendicular to the machine base 11. The spindle 321 includes a sleeved shaft 3211 and a fitting 3212. Either the shaft 3211 or the fitting 3212 is connected to the output end of the second drive structure 33, and the other is connected to the base plate 21 via a first support frame 34. The first support frame 34 is provided with a connecting platform 342 containing a first bearing 341. The first bearing 341 is a linear bearing. The shaft 3211 or the fitting 3212 is connected to the third drive structure 322 via the first bearing 341, and moves up and down along the central axis of the spindle 321 under the action of the third drive structure 322. In an optional example of this utility model, the third drive structure 322 is a cylinder.
[0062] In actual operation, the third drive structure 322 can drive the shaft 3211 and the kit 3212 to be engaged, thereby positioning the wing flat tube at the bending area 52 and guiding the wing flat tube to be bent around the mandrel 321.
[0063] Optionally, the shaft 3211 or the kit 3212 is connected to the output end of the second drive structure 33 via the positioning base 3213.
[0064] Optionally, the first bearing 341 is connected to the connecting platform 342 via a flange.
[0065] Example 4
[0066] Based on the flying wing flat tube bending and forming device shown in Embodiment 1, this embodiment optimizes the connection between the second drive structure 33 and the base plate 21. Specifically: in an optional example of this embodiment, combined with Figure 6 The output end of the second drive structure 33 passes through the machine base 11 and is mounted on the base plate 21 via the second bearing 331. The outer ring of the second bearing 331 is fixed to the base plate 21, and the inner ring is connected to the output end of the second drive structure 33. Thus, the second drive structure 33 can drive the rotating module 3 to bend the wing-shaped flat tube, but it cannot drive the Y-axis linear module 2 to rotate. The first drive structure 22 in the Y-axis linear module 2 can drive the Y-axis linear module 2 and the rotating module 3 to move along the Y-axis extension direction.
[0067] Optionally, the outer ring of the second bearing 331 is fixed to the base plate 21 by a flange.
[0068] In an optional example of this embodiment, the output end of the second drive structure 33 is connected to the transmission assembly 333 via the coupling 332, and then connected to the first base plate 21 via the transmission assembly 333.
[0069] In an optional example of this embodiment, the output end of the second drive structure 33 is provided with a distribution plate 334 to facilitate the installation and connection of other components. Furthermore, the distribution plate 334 is provided with connection points or interfaces to facilitate the quick installation and disassembly of other components.
[0070] In an optional example of this embodiment, the second drive structure 33 is fixed to the base plate 21 by the second support frame 335.
[0071] Example 5
[0072] Based on the wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming device shown in Embodiment 1, this embodiment optimizes the structure of the Y-axis linear module 2. Specifically: In an optional example of this embodiment, combined with Figure 6 The first drive structure 22 is connected to the base plate 21 via a lead screw 231, and the nut seat 232 of the lead screw 231 is fixed on the base plate 21.
[0073] In an optional example of this embodiment, the base plate 21 is slidably connected to the machine base 11 via a first longitudinal linear guide pair 211.
[0074] In an optional example of this embodiment, the first drive structure 22 is fixed to the machine base 11 via the base 233.
[0075] Example 6
[0076] Based on the wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming device shown in Embodiment 1, this embodiment also includes a feeding and supporting assembly 4, such as... Figure 8 As shown, the feeding and supporting assembly 4 is used to support and straighten the wing flat tube; the feeding and supporting assembly 4 includes guide blocks 41 arranged at the top and bottom, and the opposite end faces of the guide blocks 41 are provided with grooves that cooperate with the protruding ribs 51 on the upper and lower sides of the wing flat tube.
[0077] Understandably, the space formed between the upper and lower guide blocks 41 is used to support and straighten the wing tube. The forward-conveyed wing tube will be fed into the rotating module 3 for clamping by the clamping assembly 31.
[0078] It should be noted that the above description is a further detailed explanation of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, and should not be construed as limiting the specific implementation of the present invention to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, several simple improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and all such improvements should be considered to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for bending and forming a wing-shaped flat tube, characterized in that, The two sides of the wing-shaped flat tube are alternately provided with smooth bending areas (52); the wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming device includes: Frame (1): includes machine base (11); Y-axis linear module (2): includes a base plate (21) and a first drive structure (22), wherein the base plate (21) is slidably connected to the machine base (11); Rotating module (3): includes clamping component (31), positioning component (32) and second drive structure (33); the clamping component (31) is used to clamp and release the protruding ribs (51) on the upper and lower sides of the flying wing flat tube; the positioning component (32) includes a mandrel (321) and a third drive structure (322), the third drive structure (322) can drive the mandrel (321) to be positioned and moved away in the bending area (52) of the flying wing flat tube. When the mandrel (321) is positioned in the bending area (52) of the flying wing flat tube, the second drive structure (33) can drive the clamping component (31) to rotate at a preset angle and drive the flying wing flat tube to bend around the mandrel (321) to form a bent part (53). The rotating module (3) is fixed on the base plate (21), and the first driving structure (22) can drive the base plate (21) to move the rotating module (3) along the Y-axis; wherein the input direction of the flying wing flat tube is the first horizontal axis, and the Y-axis is the second horizontal axis perpendicular to the first horizontal axis.
2. The wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (31) includes a first push block (3111) and a second push block (3112) arranged in parallel. The first push block (3111) and the second push block (3112) are respectively provided with grooves that cooperate with the protruding ribs (51) on the upper and lower sides of the flying wing flat tube at the end near the feed. The clamping assembly (31) further includes: The first bent substrate (3121) is used to fix the first push block (3111). The second bent substrate (3122) is used to fix the second push block (3112); The first bending substrate (3121) and the second bending substrate (3122) are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the central axis of the mandrel (321). The ends of the first bending substrate (3121) and the second bending substrate (3122) away from the positioning component (32) are connected by a first vertical connecting plate (3123) to form a U-shaped receiving space that can support the bent wing flat tube. The lower part of the second bending substrate (3122) is connected to the output end of the first driving structure (22) by a second vertical connecting plate (3124).
3. The wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second bending substrate (3122) is provided with a material support plate (3127); the material support plate (3127) is provided with receiving plates (3128) on both sides.
4. The wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (31) further includes: A fourth driving structure (3131) for driving the first push block (3111) to move up and down, the fourth driving structure (3131) is fixed on the first bent substrate (3121); A fifth driving structure (3132) for driving the second push block (3112) to move up and down, the fifth driving structure (3132) being fixed on the second bent substrate (3122).
5. The wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (31) further includes: The sixth driving structure (3133) drives the first push block (3111) to move along the extension direction of the first bent substrate (3121) through the third push block (3113), and the third push block (3113) is slidably connected to the first bent substrate (3121). The seventh driving structure (3134) drives the second push block (3112) to move along the extension direction of the second bent substrate (3122) through the fourth push block (3114), and the fourth push block (3114) is slidably connected to the second bent substrate (3122).
6. The wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The central axis of the mandrel (321) is perpendicular to the machine base (11). The spindle (321) includes a sleeved shaft (3211) and a kit (3212); either the shaft (3211) or the kit (3212) is connected to the output end of the second drive structure (33), and the other is connected to the base plate (21) through the first support frame (34); The first support frame (34) is provided with a connecting platform (342) containing a first bearing (341), and the first bearing (341) is a linear bearing; the shaft (3211) or the kit (3212) is connected to the third drive structure (322) through the first bearing (341), and moves up and down along the central axis of the spindle (321) under the action of the third drive structure (322).
7. The wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the second drive structure (33) passes through the machine base (11) and is mounted on the base plate (21) via the second bearing (331); the outer ring of the second bearing (331) is fixed to the base plate (21), and the inner ring is connected to the output end of the second drive structure (33); And / or, the output end of the second drive structure (33) is provided with a distribution plate (334); And / or, the second drive structure (33) is fixed to the base plate (21) by a second support frame (335).
8. The wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first drive structure (22) is connected to the base plate (21) via a lead screw (231), and the nut seat (232) of the lead screw (231) is fixed on the base plate (21).
9. The wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base plate (21) is slidably connected to the machine base (11) via a first longitudinal linear guide pair (211).
10. The wing-shaped flat tube bending and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a feeding and supporting assembly (4) for supporting and straightening the flying wing flat tube; the feeding and supporting assembly (4) includes guide blocks (41) arranged at the top and bottom, and the opposite end faces of the guide blocks (41) are provided with grooves that cooperate with the upper and lower ribs (51) of the flying wing flat tube.