A punch positioning device for processing an advance cover
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522395482.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-12
AI Technical Summary
由于安装孔是按环形阵列分布在盖体边缘的特殊布局,这就导致在钻孔加工时必须多次调整夹紧装置的位置:每当完成一个孔位的加工后,都需要先松开夹具,将工件旋转至下一个预定角度位置后重新夹紧,如此反复操作直至完成全部孔位的加工,操作过程相对烦琐且耗时较长
1.本申请中转动第二旋钮后,活动轴将驱动其末端的锥齿轮旋转。锥齿轮的旋转会带动与之啮合的锥齿盘转动,进而促使螺纹丝杆随之旋转。螺纹丝杆的转动会使丝杆螺母向下移动,丝杆螺母的向下位移会带动联动架上端的压环同步向下运动,对提前器盖体施加压力,使其紧密固定于转台的上端面,以便开展打孔作业。
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Figure CN224824613U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of advance advance cover processing technology, specifically a drilling and positioning device for advance advance cover processing. Background Technology
[0002] The engine injection advance mechanism is a crucial intelligent adjustment device in the engine's fuel system. Its core function is to automatically adjust the injection advance angle based on changes in engine speed.
[0003] In the prior art, patent announcement number CN210829567U discloses a good protective advance device, including a cover, an advance device body is provided in the inner cavity of the cover, one side of the advance device body extends to the outside of the cover, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the cover and located on the surface of the advance device body, the cover includes an inner shell part and an outer end part, the cover is a grooved thin shell structure, a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner shell part, and the reinforcing rib is equidistantly and symmetrically distributed at the rear end of the inner shell part.
[0004] The edge of the advance advance cover has a series of mounting holes, which are usually arranged in a circular array on the outer circumference of the cover. These mounting holes are generally machined using a bench drill press. In actual production, operators use special fixtures to firmly fix the advance advance cover to the drill press table. Because the mounting holes are arranged in a circular array on the edge of the cover, the position of the clamping device must be adjusted multiple times during drilling: after each hole is machined, the clamp must be released, the workpiece rotated to the next predetermined angle position, and then re-clamped. This process is repeated until all holes are machined, making it relatively cumbersome and time-consuming. To address this, a drilling and positioning device for machining the advance advance cover is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drilling and positioning device for processing advance cover, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drilling and positioning device for processing an advance cover, comprising a base, a connecting through hole at the edge of the base, a pedestal fixedly mounted on the base, a turntable rotatably mounted on the pedestal, an adjustment mechanism mounted on the pedestal, the adjustment mechanism comprising a drive shaft rotatably mounted within the pedestal, the upper end of the drive shaft fixedly mounted on the bottom of the turntable, a worm gear fixedly mounted on the drive shaft, one side of the worm gear rotatably mounted on a worm, the end of the worm fixedly mounted on a first knob, and a positioning mechanism mounted on the turntable.
[0007] Preferably, a rotating ring seat is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base, and the upper end of the drive shaft is fixedly installed on the connecting plate, and a connecting hole is provided on the connecting plate.
[0008] Preferably, the connecting hole is provided with a bolt, and the connecting plate is fixedly installed to the bottom of the turntable by the bolt.
[0009] Preferably, the base has a rotating groove, the drive shaft is rotatably mounted in the base through the rotating groove, the worm gear is rotatably mounted in the base through the drive shaft, and the worm gear meshes with the worm. The upper end of the drive shaft is fixed to the bottom of the turntable through a connecting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a threaded screw and a movable shaft rotatably mounted in the turntable, with the threaded screw and the movable shaft perpendicular to each other. A bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the threaded screw. One end of the movable shaft is fixedly mounted on a bevel gear, and the other end of the movable shaft is fixedly mounted on a second knob. A screw nut is threaded onto the threaded screw, and a linkage frame is fixedly mounted on the screw nut. A pressure ring is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the linkage frame, and a guide hole is provided on the pressure ring.
[0011] Preferably, the turntable has sliding grooves on both sides, and the linkage frame is slidably installed on the turntable through the sliding grooves.
[0012] Preferably, the turntable has a rotating groove, and the movable shaft is rotatably mounted in the turntable through the rotating groove.
[0013] Preferably, the bevel gear disc threaded screw is rotatably mounted inside the turntable, and the bevel gear is rotatably mounted inside the turntable via a movable shaft, with the bevel gear disc and the bevel gear meshing together.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. In this application, after turning the second knob, the movable shaft will drive the bevel gear at its end to rotate. The rotation of the bevel gear will drive the bevel gear disc meshing with it to rotate, which in turn will cause the threaded screw to rotate. The rotation of the threaded screw will cause the screw nut to move downward, and the downward displacement of the screw nut will drive the pressure ring at the upper end of the linkage frame to move downward synchronously, applying pressure to the advance mechanism cover and making it tightly fixed to the upper end face of the turntable, so as to carry out the drilling operation.
[0015] 2. In this application, after the first knob is turned, the knob drives the worm gear to rotate, the worm gear to rotate, the worm wheel to rotate, the drive shaft to rotate, and the drive shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the advance cover at the top of the turntable to rotate, thereby quickly opening multiple mounting holes on the edge of the advance cover. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of this utility model.
[0017] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Base; 2. Connecting through hole; 3. Turntable; 4. Base; 5. Adjustment mechanism; 501. Rotary ring seat; 502. Connecting plate; 503. Connecting hole; 504. Worm gear; 505. First knob; 506. Worm wheel; 507. Drive shaft; 6. Positioning mechanism; 601. Pressure ring; 602. Guide hole; 603. Linkage frame; 604. Threaded screw; 605. Screw nut; 606. Bevel gear disc; 607. Bevel gear; 608. Movable shaft; 609. Second knob. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Example 1: As Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for a drilling and positioning device for processing advance cover, including a base 1, a connecting through hole 2 at the edge of the base 1, a base 4 fixedly installed on the base 1, a turntable 3 rotatably installed on the base 4, an adjustment mechanism 5 installed on the base 4, and a positioning mechanism 6 installed on the turntable 3.
[0020] Specifically, the entire device is fixed to the bench drill by bolts and base 1, and the guide hole 602 is aligned vertically with the drill rod on the bench drill. Through the coordinated use of adjustment mechanism 5 and positioning mechanism 6, the advance mechanism cover connected to the upper end of turntable 3 can be rotated smoothly and steadily, so as to quickly open multiple mounting holes on the edge of the advance mechanism cover.
[0021] Example 2: Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a drive shaft 507 rotatably mounted in the base 4, with the upper end of the drive shaft 507 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the turntable 3. A worm gear 506 is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft 507, and one side of the worm gear 506 is rotatably mounted on a worm 504. The end of the worm 504 is fixedly mounted on a first knob 505. A rotating ring seat 501 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base 4. The upper end of the drive shaft 507 is fixedly mounted on a connecting plate 502. A connecting hole 503 is provided on the connecting plate 502, and a bolt is provided in the connecting hole 503. The connecting plate 502 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the turntable 3 by bolts.
[0022] Specifically, the user can rotate the first knob 505, which will drive the worm gear 504 to rotate, the worm gear 504 to rotate, the worm wheel 506 to rotate, the worm wheel 506 to rotate, the drive shaft 507 to rotate, and the drive shaft 507 to rotate, which will drive the advance cover at the top of the turntable 3 to rotate, so as to quickly open multiple mounting holes on the edge of the advance cover.
[0023] Example 3: Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the positioning mechanism 6 includes a threaded screw 604 and a movable shaft 608 rotatably mounted in the turntable 3, with the threaded screw 604 and the movable shaft 608 perpendicular to each other. A bevel gear 606 is fixedly mounted on the threaded screw 604. One end of the movable shaft 608 is fixedly mounted on a bevel gear 607, and the other end of the movable shaft 608 is fixedly mounted on a second knob 609. A screw nut 605 is threaded onto the threaded screw 604, and a linkage frame 603 is fixedly mounted on the screw nut 605. A pressure ring 601 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the linkage frame 603, and a guide hole 602 is provided on the pressure ring 601. Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the turntable 3, and the linkage frame 603 is slidably mounted on the turntable 3 through the slide grooves. A rotation groove is provided inside the turntable 3, and the movable shaft 608 is rotatably mounted inside the turntable 3 through the rotation groove.
[0024] Specifically, after rotating the second knob 609, the movable shaft 608 will drive the bevel gear 607 at its end to rotate. The rotation of the bevel gear 607 will drive the bevel gear disc 606 to rotate. The rotation of the bevel gear disc 606 will then drive the threaded screw 604 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded screw 604 will cause the screw nut 605 to move downwards. After the screw nut 605 moves downwards, it will cause the pressure ring 601 at the upper end of the linkage frame 603 to move downwards. As the pressure ring 601 continuously applies downward pressure, the advance mechanism cover is firmly pressed against the upper working plane of the turntable 3. This pressing action ensures that the advance mechanism cover remains stable and does not shift throughout the drilling operation, providing a reliable positioning reference for subsequent drilling processes.
[0025] Working principle: The entire device is fixed to the bench drill by bolts and base 1, aligning the guide hole 602 with the drill rod on the drill. In use, the advance mechanism cover is placed on the top of the turntable 3. After placement, the second knob 609 is turned. Turning the knob causes the movable shaft 608 to rotate, which in turn rotates the bevel gear 607 at its end. This rotation then drives the bevel gear disc 606, which in turn rotates the threaded screw 604. The threaded screw 604 then moves the screw nut 605 downwards, which in turn moves the pressure ring 601 at the top of the linkage frame 603 downwards, thus tightening the advance mechanism cover and fixing it to the top of the turntable 3. This facilitates drilling operations. Furthermore, the user can rotate the first knob 505, which will drive the worm gear 504 to rotate. After the worm gear 504 rotates, it will drive the worm wheel 506 to rotate. After the worm wheel 506 rotates, it will drive the drive shaft 507 to rotate. After the drive shaft 507 rotates, it will drive the advance cover at the top of the turntable 3 to rotate, so as to quickly open multiple mounting holes on the edge of the advance cover.
[0026] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A drilling and positioning device for processing an advance cover, comprising a base (1), wherein a connecting through hole (2) is provided at the edge of the base (1), a base (4) is fixedly installed on the base (1), and a turntable (3) is rotatably installed on the base (4), characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism (5) is installed on the base (4). The adjustment mechanism (5) includes a drive shaft (507) rotatably installed in the base (4), and the upper end of the drive shaft (507) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the turntable (3). A worm gear (506) is fixedly installed on the drive shaft (507). One side of the worm gear (506) is rotatably installed on the worm (504). The end of the worm (504) is fixedly installed on the first knob (505). A positioning mechanism (6) is installed on the turntable (3).
2. The drilling and positioning device for processing the advance cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating seat (501) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base (4), and the upper end of the drive shaft (507) is fixedly installed on the connecting plate (502). A connecting hole (503) is provided on the connecting plate (502).
3. The drilling and positioning device for processing the advance cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: Bolts are provided in the connecting hole (503), and the connecting plate (502) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the turntable (3) by bolts.
4. The drilling and positioning device for processing the advance cover according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base (4) has a rotating groove, the drive shaft (507) is rotatably installed in the base (4) through the rotating groove, the worm wheel (506) is rotatably installed in the base (4) through the drive shaft (507), and the worm wheel (506) meshes with the worm (504). The upper end of the drive shaft (507) is fixed to the bottom of the turntable (3) through the connecting plate (502).
5. The drilling and positioning device for processing the advance cover according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (6) includes a threaded screw (604) and a movable shaft (608) rotatably mounted in the turntable (3), and the threaded screw (604) and the movable shaft (608) are perpendicular to each other. A bevel gear disc (606) is fixedly mounted on the threaded screw (604). One end of the movable shaft (608) is fixedly mounted on a bevel gear (607), and the other end of the movable shaft (608) is fixedly mounted on a second knob (609). A screw nut (605) is threaded onto the threaded screw (604), and a linkage frame (603) is fixedly mounted on the screw nut (605). A pressure ring (601) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the linkage frame (603), and a guide hole (602) is provided on the pressure ring (601).
6. The drilling and positioning device for processing the advance cover according to claim 5, characterized in that: The turntable (3) has sliding grooves on both sides, and the linkage frame (603) is slidably installed on the turntable (3) through the sliding grooves.
7. The drilling and positioning device for processing an advance cover according to claim 6, characterized in that: The turntable (3) has a rotating groove, and the movable shaft (608) is rotatably installed in the turntable (3) through the rotating groove.
8. The drilling and positioning device for processing the advance cover according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bevel gear disc (606) and the threaded screw (604) are rotatably mounted in the turntable (3), and the bevel gear (607) is rotatably mounted in the turntable (3) through the movable shaft (608), and the bevel gear disc (606) and the bevel gear (607) mesh together.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Advancer with good protection performance
CN210829567U