Metal member machining and punching tooling

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of metal component processing punching tool, it is related to metal piece processing technical field, including work tank, two symmetrical box doors of hinged are provided in work tank right end, metal piece punching scrap collecting mechanism is provided in the rear side of work tank upper end, metal piece suction moving mechanism is provided in the middle of work tank upper end, metal piece suction moving mechanism is arranged in the lower part of metal piece punching scrap collecting mechanism, metal piece suction moving mechanism is used to adsorb and move effect to metal piece, metal piece punching scrap collecting mechanism is used to punch effect to metal piece and can promptly collect effect to scrap generated in the process of punching to metal piece. The utility model can complete promptly collecting action to scrap generated in the process of punching to metal piece by metal piece punching scrap collecting mechanism, no longer need to wait after each time punching end to clean scrap, improve the punching efficiency of metal piece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal parts processing technology, specifically to a tooling for drilling holes in metal components. Background Technology

[0002] Metal drilling, as a cutting process, uses a drill bit to cut or enlarge holes in solid materials, which not only improves engineering efficiency and quality, but also provides strong support for the development of various fields. For example, the utility model patent with publication number CN223029208U discloses a drilling and positioning structure for metal processing, which belongs to the field of metal processing technology. The invention includes a support box, a transmission module connected to the top of the support box, a cylinder connected to one side of the transmission module, an anti-splash device connected to the cylinder's push rod, a drilling module installed inside the anti-splash device, and an anti-splash box with a movable groove on its inner wall. An anti-splash cylinder is slidably connected within the movable groove, and two fixed grooves are provided on the top of the anti-splash cylinder. In this invention, by setting up the anti-splash device, the cylinder drives the anti-splash box downwards, which in turn drives the anti-splash cylinder in the movable groove downwards, causing the anti-splash cylinder to fit against the surface to be processed. This effectively shields the drilling area through the anti-splash box and the anti-splash cylinder, preventing waste chips from flying everywhere due to the drill bit's rotation during drilling, thus avoiding subsequent cleaning inconvenience. However, there is a problem that the chips inside the anti-splash cylinder still need to be manually cleaned after drilling, resulting in repeated cleaning after each drilling operation and ultimately reducing the efficiency of chip cleaning. Therefore, we propose a metal component processing drilling fixture. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tooling for drilling holes in metal components to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a metal component processing and drilling fixture, including a work box, with two symmetrically arranged doors hinged to the right end of the work box, a metal component drilling debris collection mechanism provided on the rear side of the upper end of the work box, and a metal component adsorption and movement mechanism provided in the middle of the upper end of the work box. The metal component adsorption and movement mechanism is located below the metal component drilling debris collection mechanism. The metal component adsorption and movement mechanism is used to adsorb and move the metal component, and the metal component drilling debris collection mechanism is used to drill the metal component and can collect the debris generated during the drilling process in a timely manner.

[0005] Preferably, the metal part drilling debris collection mechanism includes an L-shaped frame. The lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped frame is fixedly installed with the work box. A debris collection box is fixedly installed at the left end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame. A fan is provided at the upper end of the debris collection box. A telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the debris collection box away from the fan. A suction pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic pipe. A suction hood is fixedly connected to the inner end of the suction pipe. A lifting sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer end of the suction hood. A fixed sleeve is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting sleeve. A second sliding groove is provided on both the front and rear sides of the fixed sleeve. A guide post is fixedly installed between the upper and lower inner walls of each second sliding groove. A second slider is slidably connected to the surface of each guide post, and the guide post passes through the outer end of the second slider. The outer end of the second slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove. A spring is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second slider. The lower end of the spring is fixedly installed to the inner wall of the second sliding groove.

[0006] Preferably, a movable groove is provided in the middle of the upper end of the L-shaped frame, and the movable groove is connected to two symmetrically arranged first sliding grooves on the L-shaped frame. A first side plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame. A first electric push rod is fixedly installed at the front end of the first side plate. A second side plate is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod. A movable block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second side plate. The outer end of the movable block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove. A second electric push rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the movable block. The outer end of the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod is slidably connected to the movable block, and the end of the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod passes through the lower side of the movable block. The end of the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed between the front and rear inner sidewalls of the fixing sleeve, a drilling motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the U-shaped frame, the output end of the drilling motor is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame through a bearing, and the end of the output end of the drilling motor passes through the lower part of the U-shaped frame, and a drill bit is fixedly installed in the end of the output end of the drilling motor.

[0008] Preferably, the metal part adsorption and movement mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged third side plates. The lower end of each third side plate is fixedly installed to the work box. A third electric push rod is fixedly installed on one end of each of the two third side plates close to each other. A magnetic platform is fixedly installed between the telescopic rod ends of the two third electric push rods. The magnetic platform is located on the upper part of the work box.

[0009] Preferably, each of the left and right ends of the movable block is fixedly equipped with a first slider, and the outer end of each first slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first groove.

[0010] Preferably, the spring is fitted with a guide post, and the outer wall of the second slider is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the lifting sleeve.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model, through a metal part drilling debris collection mechanism, enables the following actions when drilling is required: When drilling is needed on a metal part, an external power supply and controller power and control the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the fan, and the drilling motor. The output of the second electric push rod drives the fixed sleeve, guide post, spring, second slider, lifting sleeve, U-shaped frame, drilling motor, drill bit, suction hood, and suction pipe to move downwards. During this process, the output of the drilling motor drives the drill bit to rotate, thus drilling through the metal part. The debris generated during drilling is sucked into the debris collection box by the suction of the fan, allowing for timely collection of debris generated during drilling, eliminating the need to wait for debris cleaning after each drilling cycle, and improving the drilling efficiency of metal parts.

[0012] 2. This utility model can complete the power supply and control of two third electric push rods through an external power supply and an external controller via a metal adsorption and moving mechanism. At this time, the output ends of the two third electric push rods drive the magnetic table to move in position, thereby moving the metal part located on the upper part of the magnetic table. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the metal part drilling debris collection mechanism of this utility model; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure of section A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the metal part adsorption and movement mechanism of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Working box; 2. Metal part drilling debris collection mechanism; 21. L-shaped frame; 22. Moving groove; 23. First slide groove; 24. First side plate; 25. First electric push rod; 26. Second side plate; 27. Moving block; 28. First slider; 29. ​​Second electric push rod; 210. Fixed sleeve; 211. Second slide groove; 212. Guide post; 213. Spring; 214. Second slider; 215. Lifting sleeve; 216. U-shaped frame; 217. Drilling motor; 218. Drill bit; 219. Suction hood; 220. Suction pipe; 221. Telescopic pipe; 222. Debris collection box; 223. Fan; 3. Metal part adsorption and moving mechanism; 31. Third side plate; 32. Third electric push rod; 33. Magnetic table; 4. Box door. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a metal component processing and drilling fixture, including a work box 1, with two symmetrically arranged door 4 hinged to the right end of the work box 1, a metal component drilling debris collection mechanism 2 arranged on the upper rear side of the work box 1, and a metal component adsorption and movement mechanism 3 arranged in the middle of the upper end of the work box 1. The metal component adsorption and movement mechanism 3 is arranged below the metal component drilling debris collection mechanism 2. The metal component adsorption and movement mechanism 3 is used to adsorb and move the metal component, and the metal component drilling debris collection mechanism 2 is used to drill the metal component and can collect the debris generated during the drilling process in a timely manner.

[0017] In this embodiment, the metal part drilling debris collection mechanism 2 includes an L-shaped frame 21. The lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped frame 21 is fixedly installed with the work box 1. A debris collection box 222 is fixedly installed on the left end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame 21. A fan 223 is provided on the upper end of the debris collection box 222. A telescopic pipe 221 is fixedly connected to the end of the debris collection box 222 away from the fan 223. A suction pipe 220 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic pipe 221. A suction hood 219 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the suction pipe 220. A lifting sleeve 215 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the suction hood 219. A fixed sleeve 210 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting sleeve 215. The fixed sleeve 210 has a second slide groove 211 on both the front and rear sides. A guide post 212 is fixedly installed between the upper and lower inner walls of each second slide groove 211. A second slider 214 is slidably connected to the surface of each guide post 212. The guide post 212 passes through the outer end of the second slider 214. The outer end of the second slider 214 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove 211. A spring 213 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second slider 214. The lower end of the spring 213 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second slide groove 211.

[0018] Specifically, the metal part drilling debris collection mechanism 2 can complete the drilling operation when a metal part needs to be drilled. At this time, the first electric push rod 25, the second electric push rod 29, the fan 223 and the drilling motor 217 are powered and controlled by an external power supply and an external controller. At this time, the output end of the second electric push rod 29 drives the fixed sleeve 210, guide post 212, spring 213, second slider 214, lifting sleeve 215, U-shaped frame 216, drilling motor 217, drill bit 218, suction hood 219 and suction pipe 220 to move downward. During this process, the output end of the drilling motor 217 drives the drill bit 218 to rotate and drill through the surface of the metal part. The debris generated during the drilling process can be sucked into the debris collection box 222 by the suction of the fan 223. The debris generated during the drilling process can be collected in time, eliminating the need to wait for the debris to be cleaned after each drilling, thus improving the drilling efficiency of metal parts.

[0019] In this embodiment, a movable groove 22 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the L-shaped frame 21. The movable groove 22 is connected to two symmetrically arranged first sliding grooves 23 on the L-shaped frame 21. A first side plate 24 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame 21. A first electric push rod 25 is fixedly installed at the front end of the first side plate 24. A second side plate 26 is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 25. A movable block 27 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second side plate 26. The outer end of the movable block 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 22. A second electric push rod 29 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the movable block 27. The outer end of the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 29 is slidably connected to the movable block 27, and the end of the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 29 passes through the lower side of the movable block 27. The end of the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 29 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed sleeve 210.

[0020] Specifically, the first electric push rod 25 and the second electric push rod 29 can be directly powered and controlled by the external power supply and external controller. At this time, the output end of the first electric push rod 25 drives the second side plate 26 and the moving block 27 to move. At this time, the moving block 27 directly drives the second electric push rod 29 to move in position.

[0021] In this embodiment, a U-shaped frame 216 is fixedly installed between the front and rear inner sidewalls of the fixed sleeve 210. A drilling motor 217 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the U-shaped frame 216. The output end of the drilling motor 217 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 216 through a bearing, and the end of the output end of the drilling motor 217 passes through the lower part of the U-shaped frame 216. A drill bit 218 is fixedly installed in the end of the output end of the drilling motor 217.

[0022] Specifically, the drilling motor 217 can be directly powered and controlled by an external power supply and an external controller. At this time, the output of the drilling motor 217 drives the drill bit 218 to rotate, thereby drilling the surface of the metal part.

[0023] In this embodiment, the metal adsorption and movement mechanism 3 includes two symmetrically arranged third side plates 31. The lower end of each third side plate 31 is fixedly installed with the work box 1. A third electric push rod 32 is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two third side plates 31 close to each other. A magnetic platform 33 is fixedly installed between the telescopic rod ends of the two third electric push rods 32. The magnetic platform 33 is located on the upper part of the work box 1.

[0024] Specifically, the metal adsorption and moving mechanism 3 can power and control the two third electric push rods 32 through an external power supply and an external controller. At this time, the output ends of the two third electric push rods 32 drive the magnetic table 33 to move in position, thereby moving the metal part located on the upper end of the magnetic table 33.

[0025] In this embodiment, the left and right ends of the movable block 27 are fixedly installed with first sliders 28, and the outer end of each first slider 28 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first groove 23.

[0026] Specifically, the first slider 28 can be moved directly by the moving block 27. At this time, the first slider 28 moves stably within the first groove 23, which improves the stability of the moving block 27 during the movement.

[0027] In this embodiment, the spring 213 is sleeved on the guide post 212, and the outer wall of the second slider 214 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lifting sleeve 215.

[0028] Specifically, it ensures that the spring 213 does not interfere with the guide post 212 during the compression and rebound process.

[0029] Working principle: First, the metal part is placed on the magnetic table 33, which firmly holds the metal part in place. Next, the external power supply and controller supply power and control the first electric push rod 25, the second electric push rod 29, the fan 223, and the drilling motor 217. The output of the second electric push rod 29 drives the fixed sleeve 210, guide post 212, spring 213, second slider 214, lifting sleeve 215, U-shaped frame 216, drilling motor 217, drill bit 218, suction hood 219, and suction pipe 220 to move downwards. During this process, the output of the drilling motor 217 drives the drill bit 218 to rotate, thus performing a through-hole drilling action on the surface of the metal part. The debris generated during the process can be sucked into the debris collection box 222 by the suction of the fan 223. Throughout the process, the first electric push rod 25 can be powered and controlled directly by the external power supply and the external controller. At this time, the output end of the first electric push rod 25 drives the second side plate 26 to move, which in turn drives the moving block 27 to move its position and adjust the drilling position. When drilling is required on other parts of the metal surface, the two third electric push rods 32 can be powered and controlled by the external power supply and the external controller. At this time, the output ends of the two third electric push rods 32 drive the magnetic table 33 to move its position and move the metal part located on the upper part of the magnetic table 33.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tooling for drilling holes in metal components, comprising a work box (1), characterized in that: The right end of the work box (1) is hinged with two symmetrically arranged box doors (4). The upper rear side of the work box (1) is provided with a metal part drilling debris collection mechanism (2). The middle of the upper end of the work box (1) is provided with a metal part adsorption and movement mechanism (3). The metal part adsorption and movement mechanism (3) is located below the metal part drilling debris collection mechanism (2). The metal part adsorption and movement mechanism (3) is used to adsorb and move the metal part. The metal part drilling debris collection mechanism (2) is used to drill the metal part and can collect the debris generated during the drilling process in a timely manner.

2. The metal component drilling fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metal part drilling debris collection mechanism (2) includes an L-shaped frame (21). The lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped frame (21) is fixedly installed with the work box (1). A debris collection box (222) is fixedly installed on the left end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame (21). A fan (223) is installed on the upper end of the debris collection box (222). A telescopic pipe (221) is fixedly connected to the end of the debris collection box (222) away from the fan (223). A suction pipe (220) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic pipe (221). A suction hood (219) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the suction pipe (220). A lifting sleeve (215) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the suction hood (219). The inner wall of the lifting sleeve (215) is slidably connected to a fixed sleeve (210). The fixed sleeve (210) has a second sliding groove (211) on both the front and rear sides. A guide post (212) is fixedly installed between the upper and lower inner walls of each second sliding groove (211). A second slider (214) is slidably connected to the surface of each guide post (212). The guide post (212) passes through the outer end of the second slider (214). The outer end of the second slider (214) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove (211). A spring (213) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second slider (214). The lower end of the spring (213) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second sliding groove (211).

3. The metal component drilling fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper middle part of the L-shaped frame (21) is provided with a moving groove (22), the moving groove (22) is connected to two symmetrically arranged first sliding grooves (23) on the L-shaped frame (21), the upper left side of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame (21) is fixedly installed with a first side plate (24), the front end of the first side plate (24) is fixedly installed with a first electric push rod (25), the telescopic rod end of the first electric push rod (25) is fixedly installed with a second side plate (26), the lower end of the second side plate (26) is fixedly installed with a moving block (27), the outer end of the moving block (27) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove (22), the upper middle part of the moving block (27) is fixedly installed with a second electric push rod (29), the outer end of the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod (29) is slidably connected to the moving block (27), and the telescopic rod end of the second electric push rod (29) passes through the lower side of the moving block (27), and the telescopic rod end of the second electric push rod (29) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed sleeve (210).

4. The metal component drilling fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (216) is fixedly installed between the front and rear inner sidewalls of the fixed sleeve (210). A drilling motor (217) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the U-shaped frame (216). The output end of the drilling motor (217) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame (216) through a bearing. The output end of the drilling motor (217) passes through the lower part of the U-shaped frame (216). A drill bit (218) is fixedly installed in the output end of the drilling motor (217).

5. The metal component drilling fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metal part adsorption and moving mechanism (3) includes two symmetrically arranged third side plates (31). The lower end of each third side plate (31) is fixedly installed with the work box (1). A third electric push rod (32) is fixedly installed on one end of each of the two third side plates (31) close to each other. A magnetic platform (33) is fixedly installed between the telescopic rod ends of the two third electric push rods (32). The magnetic platform (33) is located on the upper part of the work box (1).

6. The metal component drilling fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving block (27) has a first slider (28) fixedly installed at both ends, and the outer end of each first slider (28) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first groove (23).

7. The metal component drilling fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spring (213) is sleeved on the guide post (212), and the outer wall of the second slider (214) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lifting sleeve (215).

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