Material basket structure, material plate assembly, feeding and discharging device and wire cutting equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of material basket structure, material plate subassembly, feeding and discharging device and wire cutting equipment, material basket structure includes material basket bottom block and the side leaning component and top component for being located respectively in the opposite sides of material basket bottom block, material basket bottom block is installed on material support bottom plate to be used for carrying material, side leaning component is installed in material basket bottom block;Wherein, at least part of top component is movably arranged relative to material basket bottom block and side leaning component, to tightly top material on side leaning component or release material, to solve the problem that the wire cutting device in prior art is carried material by material support and material tray, and it is difficult to quickly load and unload and position material, resulting in poor production quality and low production efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wire cutting technology, specifically to a material basket structure, a material plate assembly, a loading and unloading device, and a wire cutting equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Wire EDM is a special machining method that uses a wire tool to cut workpieces. Specifically, wire EDM is mainly suitable for precision machining of high-hardness materials, such as metals with high hardness, good wear resistance, and low plasticity and toughness. It has excellent machining effects on materials such as stainless steel, cemented carbide, copper, aluminum, and cast iron.

[0003] However, existing wire EDM devices have some shortcomings in the material loading and unloading process, mainly in their low level of automation. The loading and unloading process requires manual intervention, which not only increases the labor intensity of operators and reduces production efficiency, but also poses certain safety hazards during material handling. This is especially true when handling large, heavy materials, where the efficiency and safety issues of manual loading and unloading become even more prominent, potentially leading to material damage or worker injury.

[0004] Furthermore, while existing wire EDM devices using material supports or trays can meet basic material support and positioning requirements to a certain extent, they also have some significant drawbacks, mainly in the following aspects:

[0005] (1) In the process of loading and unloading the wire cutting device in the prior art, the material loading and unloading speed of the material tray and the material plate is relatively slow, especially when precise adjustment and positioning are required. This will significantly increase the non-cutting time of each material processing cycle and reduce production efficiency.

[0006] (2) In the prior art, most of the material trays and material holders are flat trays whose size and shape are designed to match the material so as to facilitate the placement of the material. However, the way the material holders and trays fix the material may not be able to adapt to more sizes and types of materials. Some materials may move during the cutting process due to the force or vibration, which will cause the cutting position to deviate, resulting in scrap and reduced production efficiency.

[0007] (3) For some special materials or surface-treated materials, such as semiconductor wafers with coatings or special treatments, the use of existing material holders and trays not only makes it difficult to provide ideal fixing effects, but may also damage the surface of the material, ultimately resulting in waste and reducing production efficiency.

[0008] Therefore, if the existing wire cutting device uses a material tray or plate to support the material, it is easy to cause poor production quality and low production efficiency because it is difficult to quickly load, unload and position the material. Utility Model Content

[0009] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a material basket structure, a material plate assembly, a loading and unloading device, and a wire cutting equipment, so as to solve the problem that if the existing wire cutting equipment uses a material support or tray to carry materials, it is easy to cause poor production quality and low production efficiency due to the difficulty in quickly loading, unloading and positioning materials.

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, according to a first aspect of the present invention, a material basket structure is provided, comprising a material basket base block and side-supporting members and a pressing member respectively located on opposite sides of the material basket base block, the material basket base block being mounted on a material support base plate for carrying materials, and the side-supporting members being mounted on the material basket base block; wherein at least a portion of the pressing member is movably disposed relative to the material basket base block and the side-supporting members to press the materials against the side-supporting members or release the materials.

[0011] Furthermore, there are multiple side-supporting components, which are spaced apart on one side of the bottom block of the material basket along a predetermined direction; there are also multiple clamping components, which are spaced apart on the other side of the bottom block of the material basket along a predetermined direction; wherein, the multiple clamping components are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple side-supporting components.

[0012] Furthermore, the clamping component includes: a clamping bracket fixed to the material support base plate; a chuck rotatably mounted on the clamping bracket; a chuck clamping member disposed on the material support base plate and located between the material basket bottom block and the clamping bracket; and an elastic member disposed between the chuck clamping member and the first end of the chuck, with both ends of the elastic member connected to the chuck clamping member and the first end of the chuck respectively, so as to drive the first end of the chuck to move to rotate the chuck around its own rotation axis, thereby compressing or releasing the elastic member.

[0013] Furthermore, the clamping component includes a chuck limiting member, which is disposed on the clamping bracket. The chuck limiting member is disposed on the side of the clamping bracket away from the side-supporting member, and the chuck limiting member is located between the rotation axis of the chuck and the first end of the chuck, so as to limit the movement of the first end of the chuck away from the side-supporting member.

[0014] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a material plate assembly is provided, including a material basket structure, the material basket structure being the material basket structure described above. The material plate assembly further includes: a material support base plate, on which the material basket structure is disposed; and a clamping control component, which is disposed on the material support base plate and drivenly connected to the clamping component of the material basket structure.

[0015] Furthermore, the clamping control assembly includes: a lifting component, which is movably and vertically disposed above the material support base plate, and the lifting component contacts the clamping component to drive the clamping component to move; and a clamping lifting guide assembly, one end of which is connected to the lifting component, and the other end of which is slidably inserted into the material support base plate to guide the lifting movement of the lifting component.

[0016] Furthermore, the clamping control assembly includes: a lifting and limiting assembly, the first end of which passes through the lifting component and connects to the material support base plate; the second end of the lifting and limiting assembly is provided with a limiting surface, and the lifting component is provided with a limiting step, which is used to contact or separate from the limiting surface to limit the movement of the lifting component away from the material support base plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the lifting component is provided with a first hole section and a second hole section connected sequentially in a direction away from the material support bottom plate. The diameter of the first hole section is smaller than the diameter of the second hole section, and the limiting step is located on the bottom surface of the second hole section.

[0018] Furthermore, the lifting and limiting assembly includes a first limiting connector and a second limiting connector. The threaded end of the first limiting connector passes through the second limiting connector and is threadedly connected to the material support base plate. The nut end of the first limiting connector is located on the side of the second limiting connector away from the material support base plate, and the limiting surface is provided on the second limiting connector. The second limiting connector includes a first shaft segment and a second shaft segment connected together. The first shaft segment passes through the first hole segment and the second hole segment. The outer diameter of the first shaft segment is smaller than the outer diameter of the second shaft segment, and the limiting surface is located at the end of the second shaft segment closer to the first shaft segment. The length of the first shaft segment is greater than the length of the first hole segment.

[0019] According to a third aspect of this utility model, a loading and unloading device is provided, comprising: a material support assembly and a material plate assembly, wherein the material plate assembly is the aforementioned material plate assembly, and the material plate assembly is movably and vertically arranged along a first direction to carry materials and drive the materials to move; the material support assembly comprises: a material support plate; a bearing member, which is disposed on the material support plate and extends along the first direction to carry the material plate assembly; a material plate moving guide assembly, which is disposed on the material support plate, extends along the first direction and is located on opposite sides of the material plate assembly to guide the movement of the material plate assembly along the first direction; and a push-pull assembly, the main body of which is disposed on the material support plate, and the output end of which is used to connect or disconnect from the material plate assembly to drive the material plate assembly to move along the first direction or to avoid the vertical movement of the material plate assembly.

[0020] Furthermore, there are two material plate assemblies, which are spaced apart on the material support plate; there are also two push-pull assemblies, whose main bodies are spaced apart on the material support plate. The two push-pull assemblies are arranged one-to-one with the two material plate assemblies, and the output end of each push-pull assembly is used to connect or disconnect with the corresponding material plate assembly.

[0021] Furthermore, the material support assembly includes a first push-pull connector and a second push-pull connector. The first push-pull connector is connected to the material plate assembly, and the second push-pull connector is connected to the output end of the push-pull assembly. The first push-pull connector and the second push-pull connector are detachably connected.

[0022] Furthermore, the first push-pull connector is provided with a mounting groove and a bottom opening and a side opening connected to the mounting groove. The mounting groove is used for insertion and mating with the second push-pull connector. The bottom opening is located at the bottom of the mounting groove. The second push-pull connector is inserted into the mounting groove through the bottom opening to connect with the first push-pull connector or pulled out of the mounting groove to disconnect from the first push-pull connector. The side opening is located on the side of the mounting groove near the main body of the push-pull assembly to avoid the output end of the push-pull assembly. The material plate assembly is movably arranged in a direction close to or away from the material support plate to allow the first push-pull connector and the second push-pull connector to connect or disconnect.

[0023] Furthermore, the material plate assembly includes a material plate limiting component, which is installed below the material support base plate, and a base plate limiting groove is formed between the material plate limiting component and the material support base plate; the material support assembly includes: a lifting drive assembly, which is drivenly connected to the tightening control assembly to drive the tightening control assembly to move; and a lifting limiting assembly, which is disposed on the bearing component and is used to insert or separate from the base plate limiting groove to limit the lifting movement of the material support base plate.

[0024] According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a wire cutting device is provided, comprising: a cutting device including a base and a central assembly, a winding assembly, a cutting chamber assembly and a feed assembly spaced apart on the base; and a loading / unloading device movably disposed on one side of the cutting device to exchange materials with the feed assembly, wherein the loading / unloading device is the aforementioned loading / unloading device.

[0025] Applying the technical solution of this utility model, the material basket structure of this utility model includes a material basket bottom block and side-supporting components and a pressing component located on opposite sides of the material basket bottom block. The material basket bottom block is installed on the material support base plate for carrying materials, and the side-supporting components are installed on the material basket bottom block. At least a portion of the pressing component is movably arranged relative to the material basket bottom block and the side-supporting components to press the materials against the side-supporting components or release the materials. In this way, the material basket structure of this utility model can quickly load, unload, and position materials, ensuring the positional accuracy of materials during processing. It is suitable for processing materials that require high-precision positioning, reducing defective products caused by positioning errors, improving material processing quality and production efficiency, and facilitating rapid material handling. It is suitable for automated production lines, improving production efficiency and safety. It solves the problem in existing wire cutting devices where the use of material trays or pallets to support materials leads to poor production quality and low production efficiency due to the difficulty in quickly loading, unloading, and positioning materials. It can also significantly improve product yield, reduce installation and processing errors caused by manual operation and the loss of time, ensure the stable operation of the slicing machine on the production line, and improve production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0026] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the basket structure according to the present invention is shown in one direction;

[0028] Figure 2 It shows Figure 1 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the basket structure from another direction.

[0029] Figure 3 It shows Figure 1 The front view of the basket structure shown;

[0030] Figure 4 It shows Figure 3 The diagram shows the state of the basket structure when it is filled with materials.

[0031] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the material plate assembly according to the present invention is shown;

[0032] Figure 6 It shows Figure 5 A top view of the clamping control assembly of the material plate assembly shown;

[0033] Figure 7 It shows Figure 6Side view of the clamping control assembly shown;

[0034] Figure 8 It shows Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the lifting limit component of the clamping control assembly shown;

[0035] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the loading and unloading device according to the present invention is shown;

[0036] Figure 10 It shows Figure 9 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the loading and unloading device excluding the material plate assembly.

[0037] Figure 11 It shows Figure 9 The diagram shows the structural schematic of the material support assembly and the material plate assembly of the loading and unloading device;

[0038] Figure 12 It shows Figure 11 The diagram shows the structural schematic of the material support assembly of the loading and unloading device;

[0039] Figure 13 It shows Figure 12 The diagram shows the structure of the first and second push-pull connectors of the material plate assembly.

[0040] Figure 14 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the wire cutting equipment according to the present invention is shown.

[0041] The above figures include the following reference numerals:

[0042] 1. Cutting device; 10. Base; 11. Central assembly; 12. Winding assembly; 13. Cutting chamber assembly; 14. Feed assembly;

[0043] 2. Loading and unloading device; 202. Material support water receiving component; 2021. First water receiving bottom shell; 2022. Second water receiving bottom shell;

[0044] 21. Loading / unloading support frame; 22. Loading / unloading support assembly;

[0045] 23. Lateral movement component;

[0046] 24. Material tray support assembly; 241. Material tray support plate; 242. Bearing component; 243. Material plate moving guide assembly; 244. Push-pull assembly; 245. Lifting drive assembly; 246. Lifting limit assembly; 247. First push-pull connector; 2471. Mounting groove; 2472. Bottom opening; 2473. Side opening; 248. Second push-pull connector;

[0047] 25. Material plate assembly; 251. Material support base plate;

[0048] 252. Basket structure; 2521. Basket bottom block; 2522. Side support component; 2523. Tightening component; 25231. Tightening bracket; 25232. Clamping component; 25233. Clamping tightening component; 25234. Clamping limiting component;

[0049] 253. Tightening control assembly; 2531. Lifting component; 25311. Limiting step; 25312. First hole section; 25313. Second hole section; 2532. Tightening lifting guide assembly; 2533. Lifting limit assembly; 25331. Limiting surface; 25332. First limit connecting piece; 25333. Second limit connecting piece; 25334. First shaft section; 25335. Second shaft section;

[0050] 254. Material plate limiting component; 255. Bottom plate limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0051] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0052] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides a material basket structure, including a material basket bottom block 2521 and side-supporting members 2522 and pressing members 2523 respectively located on opposite sides of the material basket bottom block 2521. The material basket bottom block 2521 is mounted on a material support base plate 251 for carrying materials, and the side-supporting members 2522 are mounted on the material basket bottom block 2521. At least a portion of the pressing members 2523 is movably disposed relative to the material basket bottom block 2521 and the side-supporting members 2522 to press the materials against the side-supporting members 2522 or release the materials.

[0053] In this way, the material basket structure of this utility model can quickly load, unload, and position materials, ensuring the positional accuracy of materials during processing. It is suitable for processing materials that require high-precision positioning, reducing defective products caused by positioning errors, improving material processing quality and production efficiency, and facilitating rapid material handling. It is suitable for automated production lines, improving production efficiency and safety. It solves the problem in existing wire cutting devices where the use of material trays or pallets to support materials leads to poor production quality and low production efficiency due to the difficulty in quickly loading, unloading, and positioning materials. It can also significantly improve product yield, reduce installation and processing errors caused by manual operation and the loss of time, ensure the stable operation of the slicing machine on the production line, and improve production efficiency.

[0054] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, there are multiple side-supporting components 2522, which are spaced apart along a predetermined direction on one side of the bottom block 2521 of the material basket; there are multiple clamping components 2523, which are spaced apart along a predetermined direction on the other side of the bottom block 2521 of the material basket; wherein, the multiple clamping components 2523 are arranged one-to-one with the multiple side-supporting components 2522, which not only ensures the stable clamping of each material piece after cutting, but also avoids the probability of damage to the material due to the excessive contact area between the clamping components 2523 and the material.

[0055] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the clamping component 2523 includes: a clamping bracket 25231, which is fixed on the material support base plate 251; a clamp 25232, which is rotatably mounted on the clamping bracket 25231; a clamp clamping member 25233, which is disposed on the material support base plate 251 and located between the material basket bottom block 2521 and the clamping bracket 25231; and an elastic member, which is disposed between the clamp clamping member 25233 and the first end of the clamp 25232, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively connected to the first end of the clamp clamping member 25233 and the first end of the clamp 25232, so that the clamp 25232 can be rotated around its own rotation axis by driving the first end of the clamp 25232 to compress or release the elastic member, so as to maintain the stability of the clamping state on the material when the clamping control component 253 is not working.

[0056] Alternatively, the elastic element can be a spring or a rubber pad or other elastic component.

[0057] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the clamping component 2523 includes a chuck limiting component 25234, which is disposed on the clamping bracket 25231. The chuck limiting component 25234 is disposed on the side of the clamping bracket 25231 away from the side-supporting component 2522, and the chuck limiting component 25234 is located between the rotation axis of the chuck component 25232 and the first end of the chuck component 25232, so as to limit the movement of the first end of the chuck component 25232 away from the side-supporting component 2522. This can prevent the chuck component 25232 from moving excessively, ensure the stability of the chuck component 25232 when clamping the material, ensure the accurate and stable position of the material before cutting, reduce the cutting error caused by material movement, improve processing accuracy and yield, and reduce production costs.

[0058] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the chuck 25232 includes a strip-shaped movable plate and a chuck body disposed at one end of the strip-shaped movable plate away from the top clamping bracket 25231. The chuck body is used to contact or separate from the material.

[0059] Specifically, the end of the chuck body used for contacting or separating from the material is provided with a protective pad to prevent damage to the material surface.

[0060] like Figures 5 to 8 As shown, this utility model provides a material plate assembly, including a material basket structure 252, which is the material basket structure described above. The material plate assembly also includes: a material support base plate 251, on which the material basket structure 252 is disposed; and a clamping control component 253, which is disposed on the material support base plate 251 and drivenly connected to the clamping component 2523 of the material basket structure 252. This ensures the stability of the material during processing, is suitable for processing materials that require high-precision positioning, reduces cutting errors caused by material movement, and improves cutting accuracy, yield, and the economic benefits of the production line.

[0061] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the material plate assembly 25 includes two material carrying parts, which are spaced apart on the material support base plate 251 and located on opposite sides of the clamping control assembly 253. Each material carrying part includes multiple material basket structures 252 spaced apart along a predetermined direction. The clamping control assembly 253 is driven to connect with the clamping components 2523 of each material basket structure 252 of each material carrying part, which can process two materials at the same time, improving the processing efficiency of the wire cutting equipment. It is particularly suitable for industrial production environments that require high output, such as semiconductor manufacturing and precision parts processing.

[0062] Specifically, the number of material basket structures 252 in each material carrying section can be adjusted to accommodate materials of different sizes.

[0063] like Figures 5 to 8 As shown, the clamping control assembly 253 includes: a lifting component 2531, which is movably mounted above the material support base plate 251 and contacts the clamping component 2523 to drive the clamping component 2523 to move; and a clamping lifting guide assembly 2532, one end of which is connected to the lifting component 2531 and the other end of which is slidably inserted into the material support base plate 251 to guide the lifting movement of the lifting component 2531, ensuring the stability and positioning accuracy of the lifting component 2531 during movement, ensuring the smooth clamping or release of the material by the clamping component 2523, improving the working efficiency of the loading and unloading device, improving the accuracy and yield of subsequent cutting, and reducing secondary processing and inspection costs.

[0064] Specifically, a driving ramp is provided on the side of the lifting component 2531 near the material basket structure 252 for contacting or separating from the first end of the chuck 25232. The distance between the driving ramp and the material support plate 251 gradually decreases in the direction away from the material basket structure 252, so as to convert the lifting motion of the lifting component 2531 into the motion of the first end of the chuck 25232 approaching or moving away from the side-supporting component 2522.

[0065] In addition, the first end of the chuck 25232 near the lifting component 2531 is machined with a rounded corner for contact with the drive ramp surface to avoid damaging the drive ramp surface.

[0066] When the clamping control component 253 is not working, the lifting component 2531 contacts the material support base plate 251, and the material is clamped against the side support component 2522 by the elastic element of the clamp 25232 to facilitate the transportation or processing of the material; when the clamping control component 253 is working, the lifting component 2531 moves upward to push the first end of the clamp 25232 to compress the elastic element to release the material to facilitate the replacement of the material.

[0067] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the clamping control assembly 253 includes: a lifting limit assembly 2533, the first end of which passes through the lifting component 2531 and connects to the material support base plate 251; the second end of the lifting limit assembly 2533 is provided with a limiting surface 23331, and the lifting component 2531 is provided with a limiting step 25311. The limiting step 25311 is used to contact or separate from the limiting surface 23331 to limit the movement of the lifting component 2531 away from the material support base plate 251, so as to ensure the limiting accuracy of the lifting component 2531 during the movement, avoid excessive lifting of the lifting component 2531, ensure the stability of the material and the continuity of the cutting process, and improve the processing quality and the operating efficiency of the production line.

[0068] like Figure 8 As shown, the lifting component 2531 is provided with a first hole section 25312 and a second hole section 25313 connected sequentially in a direction away from the material support base plate 251. The diameter of the first hole section 25312 is smaller than the diameter of the second hole section 25313. The limiting step 25311 is located on the bottom surface of the hole of the second hole section 25313 to achieve precise limiting of the lifting component 2531. It is suitable for material processing that requires high-precision positioning, ensuring the positional accuracy of the material during the cutting process, avoiding cutting errors, improving processing accuracy and yield, improving finished product quality and production efficiency, and reducing production costs.

[0069] like Figure 8As shown, the lifting and limiting assembly 2533 includes a first limiting connector 25332 and a second limiting connector 25333. The threaded end of the first limiting connector 25332 passes through the second limiting connector 25333 and is threadedly connected to the material support base plate 251. The nut end of the first limiting connector 25332 is located on the side of the second limiting connector 25333 away from the material support base plate 251. The limiting surface 23331 is provided on the second limiting connector 25333. In this way, not only is precise limiting of the lifting component 2531 ensured, but the adjustment and maintenance of the lifting and limiting assembly 2533 are also facilitated, improving the flexibility and continuous production efficiency of the production line and reducing equipment downtime.

[0070] like Figure 8 As shown, the second limiting connector 25333 includes a first shaft segment 25334 and a second shaft segment 25335 connected together. The first shaft segment 25334 passes through the first hole segment 25312 and the second hole segment 25313. The outer diameter of the first shaft segment 25334 is smaller than the outer diameter of the second shaft segment 25335. The limiting surface 23331 is located at the end of the second shaft segment 25335 that is closer to the first shaft segment 25334. The length of the first shaft segment 25334 is greater than the length of the first hole segment 25312.

[0071] like Figures 9 to 13 As shown, this utility model provides a loading and unloading device, including: a material support assembly 24 and a material plate assembly 25. The material plate assembly 25 is the aforementioned material plate assembly, which is movably and vertically arranged along a first direction to support materials and drive their movement. The material support assembly 24 includes: a material support plate 241; a bearing member 242, which is disposed on the material support plate 241 and extends along the first direction to support the material plate assembly 25; and a material plate moving guide assembly 243, which is disposed on the material support plate 241 and extends along the first direction and is located at the material plate assembly. The opposite sides of component 25 guide the movement of the material plate assembly 25 along the first direction; the push-pull assembly 244, the main body of which is mounted on the material support plate 241, and the output end of the push-pull assembly 244 is used to connect or disconnect from the material plate assembly 25 to drive the material plate assembly 25 to move along the first direction or to avoid the lifting and lowering movement of the material plate assembly 25, so that the material plate assembly 25 can move flexibly on the material support plate 241, which is suitable for rapid loading and unloading, improves the flexibility of the loading and unloading device, improves the processing efficiency of the wire cutting equipment, reduces the time and cost of transferring the material plate assembly 25, and improves the continuity and automation of the production line.

[0072] like Figure 9 and Figure 11As shown, there are two material plate assemblies 25, which are spaced apart on the material support plate 241; there are also two push-pull assemblies 244, whose main bodies are spaced apart on the material support plate 241. The two push-pull assemblies 244 are arranged one-to-one with the two material plate assemblies 25. The output end of each push-pull assembly 244 is used to connect or disconnect with the corresponding material plate assembly 25, which can realize the rapid exchange of materials and improve the processing efficiency of the wire cutting equipment. It is especially suitable for industrial production environments that require high output, such as semiconductor manufacturing and precision parts processing.

[0073] like Figure 13 As shown, the material support assembly 24 includes a first push-pull connector 247 and a second push-pull connector 248. The first push-pull connector 247 is connected to the material plate assembly 25, and the second push-pull connector 248 is connected to the output end of the push-pull assembly 244. The first push-pull connector 247 and the second push-pull connector 248 are detachably connected, which facilitates the replacement and maintenance of the material plate assembly 25. It is suitable for production environments that require frequent replacement of the material plate assembly 25, such as continuous processing of materials of different sizes or rapid loading and unloading, which improves the adaptability and maintenance efficiency of the loading and unloading device and improves the flexibility and production efficiency of the production line.

[0074] like Figure 13 As shown, the first push-pull connector 247 is provided with a mounting groove 2471 and a bottom opening 2472 and a side opening 2473 connected to the mounting groove 2471. The mounting groove 2471 is used for insertion and engagement with the second push-pull connector 248. The bottom opening 2472 is located at the bottom of the mounting groove 2471. The second push-pull connector 248 is inserted into the mounting groove 2471 through the bottom opening 2472 to connect with the first push-pull connector 247 or to be pulled out of the mounting groove 2471 to disconnect from the first push-pull connector 247. The side opening 2473 is located on the side of the mounting groove 2471 near the main body of the push-pull assembly 244 to avoid the output end of the push-pull assembly 244. The material plate assembly 25 is movably arranged along the direction of approaching or moving away from the material support plate 241 so that the first push-pull connector 247 and the second push-pull connector 248 can be connected or disconnected. This not only ensures the reliability of the connection, but also simplifies the connection and disconnection operation between the push-pull assembly 244 output end and the material plate assembly 25, making it easy to quickly replace the material plate assembly 25. It is suitable for production lines that operate continuously for 24 hours, reducing production line downtime and improving production line operating efficiency and capacity.

[0075] like Figure 12As shown, the material plate assembly 25 includes a material plate limiting component 254, which is installed below the material support base plate 251, forming a base plate limiting groove 255 between the material plate limiting component 254 and the material support base plate 251; the material support assembly 24 includes: a lifting drive assembly 245, which is drivenly connected to the tightening control assembly 253 to drive the tightening control assembly 253 to move; and a lifting limiting component 246, which is disposed on the bearing component 242 and is used to insert or separate from the base plate limiting groove 255 to limit the lifting and lowering movement of the material support base plate 251, preventing the material support base plate 251 from detaching from the material support assembly 24 in the wrong position. This ensures the stability of the position of the material support base plate 251 when the material basket structure 252 tightens or releases materials, preventing the material support base plate 251 from separating from the material support assembly 24 in the wrong position.

[0076] Specifically, the material plate assembly 25 also includes a control knob, which is electrically connected to the lifting drive assembly 245. By rotating the control knob, the working state of the lifting drive assembly 245 can be controlled, so as to realize the rapid clamping or release of the material by the material basket structure 252, thereby improving the material loading and unloading efficiency and thus improving the production efficiency of the wire cutting device.

[0077] like Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the loading and unloading device includes: a loading and unloading support frame 21, which is disposed on a support base; a loading and unloading support assembly 22, which is disposed on the loading and unloading support frame 21; a transverse movement assembly 23, which is movably disposed on the loading and unloading support assembly 22 along a first direction; and a material support assembly 24, which is rotatably disposed on the transverse movement assembly 23.

[0078] like Figure 9 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the material support assembly 24 includes a material support water receiving component 202. The material support water receiving component 202 includes a first water receiving bottom shell 2021 and two second water receiving bottom shells 2022 located on opposite sides of the first water receiving bottom shell 2021. The first water receiving bottom shell 2021 is located above the material plate assembly 25, and the two second water receiving bottom shells 2022 are located below the material plate assembly 25 and on opposite sides of the material support assembly 24.

[0079] like Figure 14As shown, this utility model provides a wire cutting device, including: a cutting device 1, which includes a base 10 and a central assembly 11, a winding assembly 12, a cutting chamber assembly 13, and a feed assembly 14 spaced apart on the base 10; and a loading / unloading device 2, which is movably disposed on one side of the cutting device 1 to exchange materials with the feed assembly 14. The loading / unloading device 2 is the aforementioned loading / unloading device, which realizes automated loading and unloading of the wire cutting device, reduces manual operation, is suitable for material handling on automated production lines, improves production efficiency and safety, reduces production costs, ensures production safety, and is suitable for various industries that require high-precision and high-efficiency material cutting, such as semiconductors, photovoltaics, precision machinery, and aerospace, etc., and has broad market prospects and application potential.

[0080] The first direction and the second direction of this utility model are perpendicular to each other and both parallel to the support base surface of the cutting device 1 of the wire cutting equipment. The first direction is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the main roller in the cutting chamber assembly 13 of the cutting device 1, and the second direction is parallel to the rotation axis of the main roller in the cutting chamber assembly 13 of the cutting device 1.

[0081] Specifically, the wire cutting equipment is a slicing machine. Using the loading and unloading device of this invention in a slicing machine can significantly reduce manual intervention, lower production costs, and improve automation and intelligence levels. It is suitable for production environments requiring high-precision and high-efficiency material cutting, improves finished product quality and production efficiency, ensures market competitiveness, and is applicable to industries with large-scale production needs, demonstrating significant economic benefits and application value.

[0082] As can be seen from the above description, the embodiments of this utility model achieve the following technical effects:

[0083] The material basket structure of this utility model includes a material basket base block 2521 and side-supporting components 2522 and pressing components 2523 located on opposite sides of the material basket base block 2521. The material basket base block 2521 is mounted on a material support base plate 251 for carrying materials, and the side-supporting components 2522 are mounted on the material basket base block 2521. At least a portion of the pressing component 2523 is movably disposed relative to the material basket base block 2521 and the side-supporting components 2522 to press the material against the side-supporting components 2522 or release the material. In this way, the material basket structure of this utility model can quickly load, unload, and position materials, ensuring the positional accuracy of materials during processing. It is suitable for processing materials that require high-precision positioning, reducing defective products caused by positioning errors, improving material processing quality and production efficiency, and facilitating rapid material handling. It is suitable for automated production lines, improving production efficiency and safety. It solves the problem in existing wire cutting devices where the use of material trays or pallets to support materials leads to poor production quality and low production efficiency due to the difficulty in quickly loading, unloading, and positioning materials. It can also significantly improve product yield, reduce installation and processing errors caused by manual operation and the loss of time, ensure the stable operation of the slicing machine on the production line, and improve production efficiency.

[0084] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0085] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this application. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0086] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application; the directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0087] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0088] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application.

[0089] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A material basket structure, characterized in that, The device includes a basket base (2521) and side-supporting components (2522) and a clamping component (2523) located on opposite sides of the basket base (2521). The basket base (2521) is mounted on a material support base plate (251) for carrying materials. The side-supporting components (2522) are mounted on the basket base (2521). At least a portion of the clamping component (2523) is movably disposed relative to the basket base (2521) and the side-supporting components (2522) to clamp the material against the side-supporting components (2522) or release the material.

2. The material basket structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the side-supporting components (2522) is multiple, and the multiple side-supporting components (2522) are spaced apart on one side of the bottom block (2521) of the material basket along a predetermined direction; The number of the clamping components (2523) is multiple, and the multiple clamping components (2523) are arranged at intervals along a predetermined direction on the other side of the bottom block (2521) of the material basket; The plurality of clamping components (2523) are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of side-supporting components (2522).

3. The material basket structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping component (2523) includes: A top clamping bracket (25231) is fixed on the material support base plate (251); A clamp (25232) is rotatably mounted on the top clamping bracket (25231); A clamping member (25233) is disposed on the material support base plate (251) and located between the material basket bottom block (2521) and the clamping bracket (25231); An elastic element is disposed between the first end of the clamping member (25233) and the clamping member (25232), and the two ends of the elastic element are respectively connected to the first end of the clamping member (25233) and the first end of the clamping member (25232) so as to drive the first end of the clamping member (25232) to move, thereby causing the clamping member (25232) to rotate about its own rotation axis to compress or release the elastic element.

4. The material basket structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The clamping component (2523) includes a clamp limiting member (25234), which is disposed on the clamping bracket (25231). The clamp limiting member (25234) is disposed on the side of the clamping bracket (25231) away from the side support component (2522), and the clamp limiting member (25234) is located between the rotation axis of the clamp (25232) and the first end of the clamp (25232) to limit the movement of the first end of the clamp (25232) away from the side support component (2522).

5. A material plate assembly, characterized in that, The material basket assembly includes a material basket structure (252), which is the material basket structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and the material plate assembly further includes: Material support base plate (251), and the material basket structure (252) is disposed on the material support base plate (251); A clamping control assembly (253) is disposed on the material support base plate (251) and is drivenly connected to the clamping component (2523) of the material basket structure (252).

6. The material plate assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, The clamping control assembly (253) includes: A lifting component (2531) is movably disposed above the material support base plate (251). The lifting component (2531) contacts the clamping component (2523) to drive the clamping component (2523) to move. A top-tightening lifting guide assembly (2532) is provided. One end of the top-tightening lifting guide assembly (2532) is connected to the lifting component (2531), and the other end of the top-tightening lifting guide assembly (2532) is slidably inserted into the material support base plate (251) to guide the lifting movement of the lifting component (2531).

7. The material plate assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that, The clamping control assembly (253) includes: The lifting limit assembly (2533) has its first end passing through the lifting component (2531) and connected to the material support base plate (251). The second end of the lifting and limiting assembly (2533) is provided with a limiting surface (23331), and the lifting component (2531) is provided with a limiting step (25311). The limiting step (25311) is used to contact or separate from the limiting surface (23331) to limit the movement of the lifting component (2531) away from the material support base plate (251).

8. The material plate assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that, The lifting component (2531) is provided with a first hole segment (25312) and a second hole segment (25313) connected sequentially in a direction away from the material support base plate (251). The diameter of the first hole segment (25312) is smaller than the diameter of the second hole segment (25313). The limiting step (25311) is located on the bottom surface of the hole of the second hole segment (25313).

9. The material plate assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that, The lifting and limiting assembly (2533) includes a first limiting connector (25332) and a second limiting connector (25333). The threaded end of the first limiting connector (25332) passes through the second limiting connector (25333) and is threadedly connected to the material support plate (251). The nut end of the first limiting connector (25332) is located on the side of the second limiting connector (25333) away from the material support plate (251). The limiting surface (23331) is disposed on the second limiting connector (25333). (25333) includes a first shaft segment (25334) and a second shaft segment (25335) connected together. The first shaft segment (25334) passes through the first hole segment (25312) and the second hole segment (25313). The outer diameter of the first shaft segment (25334) is smaller than the outer diameter of the second shaft segment (25335). The limiting surface (23331) is located at the end of the second shaft segment (25335) closer to the first shaft segment (25334). The length of the first shaft segment (25334) is greater than the length of the first hole segment (25312).

10. A loading and unloading device, characterized in that, include: Material support assembly (24) and material plate assembly (25), wherein the material plate assembly (25) is the material plate assembly according to any one of claims 5 to 9, and the material plate assembly (25) is movably and vertically arranged along a first direction to carry material and drive the material to move; The material support assembly (24) includes: Material support plate (241); A support member (242) is disposed on the material support plate (241) and extends along a first direction for supporting the material plate assembly (25); A material plate moving guide assembly (243) is disposed on the material support plate (241). The material plate moving guide assembly (243) extends along the first direction and is located on opposite sides of the material plate assembly (25) to guide the movement of the material plate assembly (25) along the first direction. A push-pull assembly (244) is provided on the material support plate (241). The output end of the push-pull assembly (244) is used to connect or disconnect with the material plate assembly (25) to drive the material plate assembly (25) to move along the first direction or to avoid the lifting and lowering movement of the material plate assembly (25).

11. The loading and unloading device according to claim 10, characterized in that, The number of material plate assemblies (25) is two, and the two material plate assemblies (25) are arranged at intervals on the material support plate (241); The number of push-pull components (244) is also two. The main bodies of the two push-pull components (244) are spaced apart on the material support plate (241). The two push-pull components (244) are arranged one-to-one with the two material plate components (25). The output end of each push-pull component (244) is used to connect or disconnect with the corresponding material plate component (25).

12. The loading and unloading device according to claim 10, characterized in that, The material support assembly (24) includes a first push-pull connector (247) and a second push-pull connector (248). The first push-pull connector (247) is connected to the material plate assembly (25), and the second push-pull connector (248) is connected to the output end of the push-pull assembly (244). The first push-pull connector (247) and the second push-pull connector (248) are detachably connected.

13. The loading and unloading device according to claim 12, characterized in that, The first push-pull connector (247) is provided with a mounting groove (2471) and a bottom opening (2472) and a side opening (2473) connected to the mounting groove (2471). The mounting groove (2471) is used to insert and cooperate with the second push-pull connector (248). The bottom opening (2472) is provided at the bottom of the mounting groove (2471), and the second push-pull connector (248) is inserted into the mounting groove (2471) through the bottom opening (2472) to connect with the first push-pull connector (247) or pulled out from the mounting groove (2471) to disconnect from the first push-pull connector (247). The side opening (2473) is provided on one side of the mounting groove (2471) near the main body of the push-pull assembly (244) to avoid the output end of the push-pull assembly (244); The material plate assembly (25) is movably arranged in a direction close to or away from the material support plate (241) so that the first push-pull connector (247) and the second push-pull connector (248) are connected or disconnected.

14. The loading and unloading device according to claim 10, characterized in that, The material plate assembly (25) includes a material plate limiting component (254), which is installed below the material support base plate (251), and a base plate limiting groove (255) is formed between the material plate limiting component (254) and the material support base plate (251); the material support assembly (24) includes: A lifting drive assembly (245) is driven to connect with a clamping control assembly (253) to drive the clamping control assembly (253) to move; A lifting and limiting component (246) is provided on the bearing component (242). The lifting and limiting component (246) is used to insert or separate from the bottom plate limiting groove (255) to limit or avoid the lifting movement of the material support bottom plate (251).

15. A wire cutting device, characterized in that, include: A cutting device (1) comprising a base (10) and a central assembly (11), a winding assembly (12), a cutting chamber assembly (13), and a feed assembly (14) spaced apart on the base (10); The loading and unloading device (2) is movably disposed on one side of the cutting device (1) to exchange materials with the feed assembly (14), and the loading and unloading device (2) is the loading and unloading device according to any one of claims 10 to 14.

Images