Novel high-elasticity coupling double-station welding tool
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522310082.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-31
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型高弹联轴器双工位焊接用工装,以解决上述背景技术提出传统的焊接方法通常采用简单的支撑工装对工件进行固定,然后由焊工或焊接机器人进行连续环缝焊接,连续不间断的焊接会导致工件内部产生较大的焊接应力,这种应力会引发工件变形,严重影响产品的尺寸精度和使用性能,单工位操作使得上下料时间与焊接时间无法重叠,从而降低生产效率的问题
该装置通过设置双工位结构,使用者将环形板与齿圈预先套接,并将齿圈接缝处对齐凹槽置于环形架内部,再利用快速夹具对环形板实现快速可靠的限位,操作简便且定位精准,通过气缸驱动推块对齿圈进行抵接限位,有效增强了焊接过程中的稳定性,防止工件移位,采用焊接机器人对环形板与齿圈连接处实施焊接,结合驱动电机带动转动板进行转动调节,实现对不同焊接位置的灵活切换,通过分步间隔焊接有效分散和减少了持续集中焊接所产生的焊接应力,显著提升了工件的焊接质量与结构可靠性,同时降低了变形风险,整体结构设计合理,兼具实用性与高效性。
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Figure CN224825214U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of welding tooling technology, and specifically relates to a novel tooling for dual-station welding of high-elasticity couplings. Background Technology
[0002] Flexible gear couplings are generally composed of internal gear rings with the same number of teeth and flanged half-couplings with external teeth. They are commonly used in shaft transmission under low-speed and heavy-load conditions, such as in the metallurgical, mining, and hoisting and transportation industries. They are also suitable for industries such as petroleum, chemical, and general machinery. The welding of the ring plate and the gear ring is a processing technology.
[0003] Traditional welding methods typically use simple support fixtures to fix the workpiece, and then welders or welding robots perform continuous circumferential welding. Continuous welding can cause large welding stress inside the workpiece, which can lead to workpiece deformation and seriously affect the dimensional accuracy and performance of the product. Single-station operation means that the loading and unloading time and welding time cannot overlap, thereby reducing production efficiency. To solve the above problems, we provide a new type of high-elasticity coupling dual-station welding fixture. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a novel high-elasticity coupling dual-station welding fixture to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Traditional welding methods usually use simple support fixtures to fix the workpiece, and then welders or welding robots perform continuous circumferential welding. Continuous and uninterrupted welding will cause large welding stress inside the workpiece. This stress will cause the workpiece to deform, which will seriously affect the dimensional accuracy and performance of the product. Single-station operation makes it impossible for the loading and unloading time to overlap with the welding time, thereby reducing production efficiency.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a novel high-elasticity coupling dual-station welding fixture, comprising a fixture table, on both sides of the bottom of the fixture table being bolted with drive motors, a rotating plate being bolted to the output end of the drive motors, an annular frame being bolted to the top of the rotating plate, a mounting base being bolted to the top of the rotating plate, cylinders being bolted to the front, back and sides of the mounting base, a push block being provided at the telescopic end of the cylinders, a gear ring being placed inside the annular frame, an annular plate being fitted on the surface of the gear ring, and several quick clamps being arranged in a circular array on the top of the fixture table.
[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the quick clamp is bolted with a support column, and the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected to the rotating plate.
[0007] Preferably, the surface of the ring frame is provided with a groove, and the vertical joint of the toothed ring is in the same direction as the groove.
[0008] Preferably, a protective plate is provided on the top of the push block, and a mounting bolt is sleeved inside the protective plate, with the bottom of the mounting bolt threadedly connected to the push block.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing bolt is fitted inside the push block, and one end of the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, a partition is provided between the two rotating plates, and the bottom of the partition is fixedly connected to the tooling table.
[0011] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: This device features a dual-station structure. Users pre-fit the annular plate and gear ring, aligning the groove at the gear ring joint with the groove inside the annular frame. A quick-clamping device then reliably and quickly positions the annular plate. The operation is simple and the positioning is precise. A cylinder-driven pusher block abuts and limits the gear ring, effectively enhancing stability during welding and preventing workpiece displacement. A welding robot performs welding at the connection between the annular plate and gear ring. A drive motor rotates the plate, allowing for flexible switching between different welding positions. Step-by-step, intermittent welding effectively disperses and reduces welding stress generated by continuous concentrated welding, significantly improving the welding quality and structural reliability of the workpiece while reducing the risk of deformation. The overall structure is rationally designed, combining practicality and high efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a partial structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of a partial structure of this utility model.
[0013] Reference numerals: 1. Tooling table; 2. Rotating plate; 3. Drive motor; 4. Ring frame; 5. Mounting base; 6. Cylinder; 7. Push block; 8. Gear ring; 9. Ring plate; 10. Quick clamp; 11. Support column; 12. Groove; 13. Protective plate; 14. Mounting bolt; 15. Fixing bolt; 16. Partition plate. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0015] Example 1: refer to Figure 1-3A novel high-elasticity coupling dual-station welding fixture includes a fixture table 1. Drive motors 3 are bolted to both sides of the bottom of the fixture table 1. A rotating plate 2 is bolted to the output end of the drive motor 3. A ring frame 4 is bolted to the top of the rotating plate 2. A mounting base 5 is bolted to the top of the rotating plate 2. Cylinders 6 are bolted to the front, back, and sides of the mounting base 5. Push blocks 7 are provided at the telescopic ends of the cylinders 6. A gear ring 8 is placed inside the ring frame 4. A ring plate 9 is fitted onto the surface of the gear ring 8. Several quick clamps 10 are arranged in a circular array on the top of the fixture table 1.
[0016] Specifically, this device features a dual-station structure. The user pre-fits the annular plate 9 and the gear ring 8, aligns the groove 12 at the joint of the gear ring 8 inside the annular frame 4, and then uses the quick clamp 10 to quickly and reliably limit the position of the annular plate 9. The operation is simple and the positioning is precise. The cylinder 6 drives the push block 7 to abut and limit the gear ring 8, effectively enhancing the stability of the welding process and preventing workpiece displacement. A welding robot is used to weld the connection between the annular plate 9 and the gear ring 8. Combined with the drive motor 3 driving the rotating plate 2 to rotate and adjust, flexible switching between different welding positions is achieved. The step-by-step interval welding effectively disperses and reduces the welding stress generated by continuous concentrated welding, significantly improving the welding quality and structural reliability of the workpiece, while reducing the risk of deformation. The overall structural design is reasonable and combines practicality and efficiency.
[0017] refer to Figure 2 The quick clamp 10 has a support column 11 bolted to its bottom. The bottom of the support column 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 2. By setting the support column 11, the quick clamp 10 can be effectively supported and installed.
[0018] refer to Figure 2 The surface of the ring frame 4 is provided with a groove 12. The vertical joint of the toothed ring 8 is in the same direction as the groove 12. By setting the groove 12, it is convenient for the welding robot to weld the joint of the toothed ring 8.
[0019] refer to Figure 3 The top of the push block 7 is provided with a protective plate 13, and the inside of the protective plate 13 is fitted with a mounting bolt 14. The bottom of the mounting bolt 14 is threadedly connected to the push block 7. By setting the protective plate 13, the welding slag splash can be prevented from damaging the cylinder 6.
[0020] refer to Figure 3 The push block 7 is fitted with a fixing bolt 15 inside. One end of the fixing bolt 15 is threadedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 6. By setting the fixing bolt 15, it is easy to install and fix the push block 7.
[0021] refer to Figure 1A partition 16 is provided between the two rotating plates 2. The bottom of the partition 16 is fixedly connected to the tooling table 1. By setting the partition 16, the welding light can be shielded from the other station during the welding process.
[0022] Brief description of the usage process: The user can pre-fit the annular plate 9 and the toothed ring 8, align the joint of the toothed ring 8 with the groove 12 and place it inside the annular frame 4, then use the quick clamp 10 to limit the position of the annular plate 9, then start the cylinder 6 to drive the push block 7 to abut and limit the position of the toothed ring 8, and use the welding robot to weld the connection between the annular plate 9 and the toothed ring 8. The drive motor 3 drives the rotating plate 2 to rotate and adjust the diagonal welding position, which can avoid the welding stress of continuous welding.
[0023] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A novel high-elasticity coupling dual-station welding fixture, comprising a fixture table (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the tooling table (1) are bolted with drive motors (3), the output end of the drive motors (3) is bolted with a rotating plate (2), the top of the rotating plate (2) is bolted with a ring frame (4), the top of the rotating plate (2) is bolted with a mounting base (5), the front, back and sides of the mounting base (5) are bolted with cylinders (6), the telescopic end of the cylinders (6) is provided with a push block (7), the inside of the ring frame (4) is placed with a gear ring (8), the surface of the gear ring (8) is fitted with a ring plate (9), and the top of the tooling table (1) is arranged with a number of quick clamps (10) in a circular array.
2. The novel high-elasticity coupling dual-station welding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the quick clamp (10) is bolted with a support column (11), and the bottom of the support column (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (2).
3. The novel high-elasticity coupling dual-station welding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the ring frame (4) is provided with a groove (12), and the vertical joint of the toothed ring (8) is in the same direction as the groove (12).
4. The novel high-elasticity coupling dual-station welding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the push block (7) is provided with a protective plate (13), and the inside of the protective plate (13) is fitted with a mounting bolt (14), the bottom of which is threadedly connected to the push block (7).
5. The novel high-elasticity coupling dual-station welding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push block (7) is fitted with a fixing bolt (15), one end of which is threadedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder (6).
6. The novel high-elasticity coupling dual-station welding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (16) is provided between the two rotating plates (2), and the bottom of the partition (16) is fixedly connected to the tooling table (1).