A tapping and reaming carousel

CN224825415UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09FUDING YISHUANG AUTOMATION EQUIP MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521930649.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-09
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]为了弥补现有技术的不足,以解决现有的扩孔攻丝转盘机在对工件进扩孔和工丝作业时,废料可能会因为转孔机的力残留在转盘机中心表面,在加上因为没有自动清理的装置,残留在转盘中心的废料就需要设备频繁的停机才能进行清理,从而增加停机时间,降低生产效率的问题

Benefits of technology

1.本实用新型所述的一种扩孔攻丝转盘机,通过设置底座,将底座顶端固接支撑柱,支撑柱顶端设置可以转动的转盘,转盘顶端开设的放置槽,用于放置需要转孔的工件,在将底座一侧设置横柱,横柱顶端固L形板,L形板底端通过平板固接的转孔机,由第一气缸伸缩杆带动可以对放置槽内的工件进行转孔工作,转孔机对工件转孔时产生的废料会通过清理组件进行清理,避免废料一组存在于转盘表面,在转盘底端固接齿环,在将转动轴顶端固接半齿轮,并使齿环与半齿轮啮合,这样可以使转盘和齿环在支撑柱顶端以四分之一的转动力转动,使放置槽停在L形板正面,方便转孔机对工件进行转孔工作,这里的电机的转速需要保证转孔机在第一气缸伸缩杆带动回缩并不接触工件的时候,半齿轮的卡齿才能再次接触齿环,使转盘在转动四分之一的量,这样就可以将转孔完成的工件转走,未转孔的工件转动到转孔机的下方进行转孔工作。

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining, specifically speaking is a kind of reaming and tapping carousel, including base, the base top fixed junction has support column, the support column top rotary connection has carousel, the carousel top is set with a group of placement groove, the base one side fixed junction has cross column, the cross column top fixed junction has L-shaped plate, L-shaped plate one side bottom end is equipped with flat plate, and the flat plate bottom fixed junction has reamer, the flat plate top fixed junction has first air cylinder telescopic link, the telescopic end of first air cylinder telescopic link penetrates L-shaped plate, and fixed junction is in flat plate top, to make up for the deficiency of prior art, to solve the existing reaming and tapping carousel in to workpiece reaming and tap operation, waste can be because reamer force remains in carousel center surface, in addition because there is no automatic cleaning device, the waste remaining in carousel center needs equipment frequent shutdown to be cleaned, to increase downtime, reduce production efficiency problem.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mechanical processing technology, specifically a hole enlarging and tapping rotary machine. Background Technology

[0002] The reaming and tapping rotary table machine is a highly automated mechanical device mainly used in the processing of metal materials. It can automatically complete the reaming and tapping operations on parts.

[0003] In the existing technology, when the existing reaming and tapping rotary machine is reaming the workpiece and performing the tapping operation, the waste material may remain on the center surface of the rotary machine due to the force of the rotary machine. In addition, since there is no automatic cleaning device, the waste material remaining in the center of the rotary machine requires frequent machine shutdowns for cleaning, thereby increasing downtime and reducing production efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a hole-expanding and tapping rotary machine. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies and solve the problem that when existing reaming and tapping rotary machines are used for reaming and tapping workpieces, waste material may remain on the center surface of the rotary machine due to the force of the machine. In addition, because there is no automatic cleaning device, the waste material remaining in the center of the rotary machine requires frequent machine shutdowns for cleaning, thereby increasing downtime and reducing production efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A rotary drilling and tapping machine of this utility model includes a base; a support column is fixedly connected to the top of the base; a turntable is rotatably connected to the top of the support column; a set of placement slots are opened at the top of the turntable; a horizontal column is fixedly connected to one side of the base; an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal column; a flat plate is provided at the bottom of one side of the L-shaped plate; a drilling machine is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flat plate; a first cylinder telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the flat plate; the telescopic end of the first cylinder telescopic rod passes through the L-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the flat plate; a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the support column; a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate through a fixing rod; a rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the motor; one end of the rotating shaft passes through the support plate; a gear ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable; the gear ring is rotatably connected to the outer circular wall of the support column; a half gear is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft; the gear ring and the half gear mesh with each other; a cleaning component is provided at the top of the turntable; the cleaning component is used to clean the top of the turntable.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a drop chute and a transmission unit; the drop chute is located at the top of the turntable and passes through the support column; the support plate extends into the support column; a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate inside the support column, and one end of the rotating rod passes through the support plate; one end of the rotating rod extends upward to the top of the turntable; a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the rotating rod; the cleaning plate is rotatably connected to the top of the turntable; a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the rotating rod; the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission unit includes a first sprocket; the first sprocket is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the rotating shaft; a second sprocket is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the rotating rod; the first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by a chain drive.

[0009] Preferably, a vertical plate is fixed to the top of the horizontal column; a semi-circular block is fixed to the top of the vertical plate; a second cylinder telescopic rod is fixed to one side of the semi-circular block, and one end of the second telescopic rod passes through the semi-circular block; an arc-shaped block is fixed to the telescopic end of the second cylinder telescopic rod; and the arc-shaped block is slidably connected in the placement groove.

[0010] Preferably, a groove is formed on the outer circular wall of the base; a collection box is slidably connected in the groove; and the drop groove communicates with the groove.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with an anti-slip pad.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. The present invention relates to a reaming and tapping rotary table machine, which comprises a base to which a support column is fixedly attached. A rotatable turntable is mounted on the top of the support column, and a placement slot is formed on the top of the turntable for placing the workpiece to be drilled. A horizontal column is mounted on one side of the base, and an L-shaped plate is fixed to the top of the horizontal column. A drilling machine is fixed to the bottom of the L-shaped plate via a flat plate. Driven by a first cylinder telescopic rod, the machine can drill the workpiece in the placement slot. Waste generated during drilling is cleaned by a cleaning component to prevent waste from remaining on the surface of the turntable. The machine is fixed at the bottom of the turntable. The gear ring is attached to the top of the rotating shaft, and the gear ring meshes with the gear ring. This allows the turntable and gear ring to rotate at one-quarter of the rotational force at the top of the support column, so that the placement slot stops on the front of the L-shaped plate, facilitating the drilling machine to drill the workpiece. The motor speed here needs to be such that when the drilling machine retracts with the extension rod of the first cylinder and does not contact the workpiece, the locking teeth of the gear ring can re-engage with the gear ring, so that the turntable rotates by one-quarter of the rotation. This allows the drilled workpiece to be moved away, and the un-drilled workpiece is rotated to the bottom of the drilling machine for drilling.

[0013] 2. The hole-reaming and tapping rotary table machine of this utility model, by extending a support plate through the interior of a support column, and opening a drop groove at the top of the rotary table so that the drop groove passes through the support column, and by setting a rotating rod at the top of the support plate inside the support column, the rotating rod drives a cleaning plate to rotate at the top of the rotary table through a transmission unit, sweeping the waste generated during hole drilling into the drop groove for collection. This not only avoids the waste from remaining on the surface of the rotary table and causing damage, but also avoids the drawback of requiring workers to stop the machine to clean the surface of the rotary table. The connecting plate set on the outer circular wall of the rotating rod can clean up the waste that falls on the top of the support plate. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is the front view of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partial sectional view of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the motor of this utility model; In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support column; 3. Turntable; 4. Placement slot; 5. Horizontal column; 6. L-shaped plate; 7. Flat plate; 8. Drilling machine; 9. First cylinder telescopic rod; 10. Support plate; 11. Motor; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Gear ring; 14. Half gear; 15. Drop trough; 16. Rotating rod; 17. Cleaning plate; 18. Connecting plate; 19. First sprocket; 20. Second sprocket; 21. Chain; 22. Vertical plate; 23. Semicircular block; 24. Second cylinder telescopic rod; 25. Arc-shaped block; 26. Groove; 27. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 5As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, a hole-reaming and tapping rotary table machine includes a base 1; a support column 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1; a turntable 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the support column 2; a set of placement slots 4 are opened at the top of the turntable 3; a horizontal column 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1; an L-shaped plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal column 5; a flat plate 7 is provided at the bottom of one side of the L-shaped plate 6; a hole-reaming machine 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flat plate 7; a first cylinder telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the flat plate 7; the telescopic end of the first cylinder telescopic rod 9 passes through the L-shaped plate 6 and is fixedly connected to the top of the flat plate 7; the support column 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 1; a set of placement slots 4 are opened at the top of the turntable 3; a horizontal column 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1; an L-shaped plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal column 5; a flat plate 7 is provided at the bottom of one side of the L-shaped plate 6; a hole-reaming machine 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flat plate 7 ... top of the flat plate 7; the hole-reaming machine 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 1; a horizontal column 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1; a horizontal column 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1; a horizontal column 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1; a horizontal column 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 A support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the support column 2; a motor 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate 10 via a fixing rod; a rotating shaft 12 is provided at the output end of the motor 11; one end of the rotating shaft 12 passes through the support plate 10; a gear ring 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the turntable 3; the gear ring 13 is rotatably connected to the outer circular wall of the support column 2; a half gear 14 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 12; the gear ring 13 and the half gear 14 mesh with each other; a cleaning component is provided at the top end of the turntable 3; the cleaning component is used to clean the top end of the turntable 3. During operation, by setting a base 1, the base 1 is placed on top of the turntable 3. A support column 2 is fixed to the end of the base 1. A rotatable turntable 3 is set at the top of the support column 2. A placement groove 4 is opened at the top of the turntable 3 for placing the workpiece that needs to be drilled. A horizontal column 5 is set on one side of the base 1. An L-shaped plate 6 is fixed to the top of the horizontal column 5. A drilling machine 8 is fixed to the bottom of the L-shaped plate 6 through a flat plate 7. The drilling machine 8 can drill the workpiece in the placement groove 4 by being driven by the extension rod 9 of the first cylinder. The waste generated by the drilling machine 8 during the drilling of the workpiece is cleaned by a cleaning component to prevent waste from remaining on the surface of the turntable 3. A gear ring 13 is fixed to the bottom of the turntable 3. A half gear 1 is fixed to the top of the rotating shaft 12. 4. The gear ring 13 meshes with the half gear 14, allowing the turntable 3 and gear ring 13 to rotate at a quarter rotational force at the top of the support column 2, so that the placement slot 4 stops on the front of the L-shaped plate 6, facilitating the drilling machine 8 to drill the workpiece. Here, the speed of the motor 11 needs to ensure that the half gear 14 can re-engage the gear ring 13 when the drilling machine 8 is retracted by the first cylinder extension rod 9 and does not contact the workpiece, so that the turntable 3 rotates by a quarter of the amount, thus allowing the drilled workpiece to be moved away, and the un-drilled workpiece to be rotated below the drilling machine 8 for drilling.

[0018] The cleaning assembly includes a drop trough 15 and a transmission unit; the drop trough 15 is located at the top of the turntable 3 and passes through the support column 2; the support plate 10 extends into the support column 2; a rotating rod 16 is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate 10 inside the support column 2, and one end of the rotating rod 16 passes through the support plate 10; one end of the rotating rod 16 extends upward to the top of the turntable 3; a sweeping plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the rotating rod 16; the sweeping plate 17 is rotatably connected to the top of the turntable 3; a connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the rotating rod 16; the connecting plate 18 is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate 10. During operation, by moving the support plate 10... The 0 penetrates into the support column 2, and a drop groove 15 is opened at the top of the turntable 3, so that the drop groove 15 penetrates the support column 2. By setting a rotating rod 16 at the top of the support plate 10 inside the support column 2, the rotating rod 16 drives the cleaning plate 17 to rotate at the top of the turntable 3 through the transmission unit, and sweeps the waste generated by the drilling machine 8 into the drop groove 15 for collection. This not only avoids the waste from being left on the surface of the turntable 3 and causing damage to the turntable 3, but also avoids the drawback of the operator having to stop the machine to clean the surface of the turntable 3. The connecting plate 18 set on the outer circular wall of the rotating rod 16 can clean up the waste that falls on the top of the support plate 10.

[0019] The transmission unit includes a first sprocket 19; the first sprocket 19 is fixed to the outer circular wall of the rotating shaft 12; a second sprocket 20 is fixed to the outer circular wall of the rotating rod 16; the first sprocket 19 and the second sprocket 20 are connected by a chain 21. During operation, by fixing the first sprocket 19 to the outer circular wall of the rotating shaft 12, the first sprocket 19 drives the second sprocket 20 on the outer circular wall of the rotating rod 16, causing the rotating rod 16 to rotate. This drives the cleaning plate 17 to clean the top of the turntable 3, thus completing the cleaning work on the surface of the turntable 3.

[0020] A vertical plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal column 5; a semi-circular block 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 22; a second cylinder telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the semi-circular block 23, and one end of the second telescopic rod passes through the semi-circular block 23; an arc-shaped block 25 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second cylinder telescopic rod 24; the arc-shaped block 25 is slidably connected in the placement groove 4. During operation, by fixing the top of the horizontal column 5 to the vertical plate 22, and setting the top of the vertical plate 22 through the semi-circular block 23 to set the second cylinder telescopic rod 24, when the motor 11 drives the turntable 3 to rotate to the front of the arc-shaped block 25, the second cylinder telescopic rod 24 will drive the arc-shaped block 25 to squeeze and clamp the workpiece in the placement groove 4, so as to prevent the workpiece from rotating when the drilling machine 8 enters the drilling hole. Here, the second cylinder telescopic rod 24 needs to be set to extend faster than the first cylinder telescopic rod 9, and retract slightly slower than the first cylinder telescopic rod 9.

[0021] A groove 26 is provided on the outer circular wall of the base 1; a collection box 27 is slidably connected in the groove 26; the drop trough 15 communicates with the groove 26. During operation, by opening a groove on the outer circular wall of the base 1, and then setting a slidably connected groove 26 in the groove 26, and connecting the drop trough 15 with the groove 26, the waste swept by the cleaning component can fall into the collection box 27 through the drop trough 15 for collection and unified cleaning.

[0022] The base 1 is equipped with an anti-slip pad at its bottom. During operation, the anti-slip pad at the bottom of the base 1 can effectively increase the friction between the turntable and the ground or worktable, preventing it from sliding and ensuring the stability of the operation process. This is because the turntable may slip due to vibration or external factors during operation, which could affect the accuracy of the operation or even cause a safety accident.

[0023] Working principle: A base 1 is set up, and a support column 2 is fixed to the top of the base 1. A rotatable turntable 3 is set at the top of the support column 2. A placement groove 4 is opened at the top of the turntable 3 for placing the workpiece that needs to be drilled. A horizontal column 5 is set on one side of the base 1. An L-shaped plate 6 is fixed to the top of the horizontal column 5. A drilling machine 8 is fixed to the bottom of the L-shaped plate 6 through a flat plate 7. The drilling machine 8 is driven by the telescopic rod 9 of the first cylinder to drill the workpiece in the placement groove 4. The waste generated by the drilling machine 8 during the drilling of the workpiece is cleaned by a cleaning component to prevent waste from remaining on the surface of the turntable 3. A gear ring 13 is fixed to the bottom of the turntable 3. A half gear 14 is fixed to the top of the rotating shaft 12, and the gear ring 13 meshes with the half gear 14. In this way, the turntable 3 and the gear ring 13 can be positioned at the top of the support column 2 in a four-way configuration. One-quarter of the rotation power rotates the plate 4 to stop in front of the L-shaped plate 6, facilitating the drilling machine 8 to drill the workpiece. The speed of the motor 11 must be such that when the drilling machine 8 retracts with the first cylinder extension rod 9 and does not contact the workpiece, the teeth of the half-gear 14 can re-engage with the gear ring 13, causing the turntable 3 to rotate a quarter of the way. This allows the drilled workpiece to be moved away, while the un-drilled workpiece is moved below the drilling machine 8 for drilling. A drop groove 15 is created at the top of the turntable 3 by extending the support plate 10 through the support column 2, allowing the drop groove 15 to penetrate the support column 2. A rotating rod 16 is installed at the top of the support plate 10 inside the support column 2, driven by a transmission unit, causing the cleaning plate 17 to move on the turntable. The top of the rotating rod 16 rotates to sweep the waste generated during the drilling of the rotating machine 8 into the drop trough 15 for collection. This not only avoids the waste from remaining on the surface of the rotating rod 3 and causing damage, but also avoids the inconvenience of having to stop the machine to clean the surface of the rotating rod 3. The connecting plate 18 on the outer circular wall of the rotating rod 16 can clean up the waste that falls on the top of the support plate 10. By fixing the first sprocket 19 to the outer circular wall of the rotating shaft 12, the first sprocket 19 drives the second sprocket 20 on the outer circular wall of the rotating rod 16, causing the rotating rod 16 to rotate. This drives the cleaning plate 17 to clean the top of the rotating rod 3, thus completing the cleaning work on the surface of the rotating rod 3. By fixing the top of the horizontal column 5 to the vertical plate 22, and then passing the top of the vertical plate 22 through a semi-circular plate 22... The circular block 23 is equipped with a second cylinder telescopic rod 24. When the motor 11 drives the turntable 3 to rotate to the front of the arc-shaped block 25, the second cylinder telescopic rod 24 will drive the arc-shaped block 25 to squeeze and clamp the workpiece in the placement groove 4, preventing the workpiece from rotating when the drilling machine 8 enters the drilling hole. Here, the second cylinder telescopic rod 24 needs to be set to extend faster than the first cylinder telescopic rod 9, and retract slightly slower than the first cylinder telescopic rod 9. By opening a groove on the outer circular wall of the base 1, and setting a sliding connection groove 26 in the groove 26, and connecting the drop groove 15 and the groove 26, the waste cleaned by the cleaning component can fall into the collection box 27 through the drop groove 15 for collection and unified cleaning. By setting an anti-slip pad at the bottom of the base 1, the workpiece can be cleaned during operation.Turntable machines may slip due to vibration or external factors, affecting operational accuracy and even causing safety accidents. Anti-slip mats effectively increase the friction between the turntable machine and the ground or worktable, preventing slippage and ensuring stability during operation.

[0024] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on the perspective of the observer, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rotary drilling and tapping machine, characterized in that: Includes a base (1); a support column (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); a turntable (3) is rotatably connected to the top of the support column (2); a set of placement slots (4) is opened at the top of the turntable (3); a horizontal column (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1); an L-shaped plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal column (5); a flat plate (7) is provided at the bottom of one side of the L-shaped plate (6); a drilling machine (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flat plate (7); a first cylinder telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the flat plate (7); the telescopic end of the first cylinder telescopic rod (9) passes through the L-shaped plate (6) and is fixedly connected to the top of the flat plate (7); the support column (2) is rotatably connected to the top of the support column (2); a set of placement slots (4) is opened at the top of the turntable (3); a horizontal column (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1); an L-shaped plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal column (5); a flat plate (7) is provided at the bottom of one side of the L-shaped plate (6); a drilling machine (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flat plate (7); a first cylinder telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the flat plate (7); the support column (2) is rotatably connected to the top of the support column (2); a set of placement slots (4) is opened at the top of the turntable (3); a set of placement slots (4) is opened at the top of the turntable (3); a set of placement slots (4) is opened to the top of the base (1); a horizontal column (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal column (5); an L-shaped plate (6) is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped plate (6); a drilling machine (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flat plate (7); A support plate (10) is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the column (2); a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate (10) by a fixing rod; a rotating shaft (12) is provided at the output end of the motor (11); one end of the rotating shaft (12) passes through the support plate (10); a toothed ring (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the turntable (3); the toothed ring (13) is rotatably connected to the outer circular wall of the support column (2); a half gear (14) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (12); the toothed ring (13) and the half gear (14) mesh with each other; a cleaning component is provided at the top end of the turntable (3); the cleaning component is used to clean the top end of the turntable (3).

2. The reaming and tapping rotary machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a drop trough (15) and a transmission unit; the drop trough (15) is located at the top of the turntable (3) and passes through the support column (2); the support plate (10) passes through the interior of the support column (2); a rotating rod (16) is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate (10) inside the support column (2), and one end of the rotating rod (16) passes through the support plate (10); one end of the rotating rod (16) extends upward to the top of the turntable (3); a cleaning plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the rotating rod (16); the cleaning plate (17) is rotatably connected to the top of the turntable (3); a connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the rotating rod (16); the connecting plate (18) is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate (10).

3. The reaming and tapping rotary machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission unit includes a first sprocket (19); the first sprocket (19) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12); a second sprocket (20) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod (16); the first sprocket (19) and the second sprocket (20) are connected by a chain (21).

4. A reaming and tapping rotary machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vertical plate (22) is fixed to the top of the horizontal column (5); a semi-circular block (23) is fixed to the top of the vertical plate (22); a second cylinder telescopic rod (24) is fixed to one side of the semi-circular block (23), and one end of the second telescopic rod passes through the semi-circular block (23); an arc-shaped block (25) is fixed to the telescopic end of the second cylinder telescopic rod (24); the arc-shaped block (25) is slidably connected in the placement groove (4).

5. A reaming and tapping rotary machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base (1) has a groove (26) on its outer circular wall; a collection box (27) is slidably connected in the groove (26); the drop groove (15) is connected to the groove (26).

6. A reaming and tapping rotary machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base (1) has an anti-slip pad at its bottom.