Workpiece fixing device for turning-milling-grinding drilling processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to mechanical processing technical field, and disclose a work piece fixing device for turning and milling and grinding drill processing equipment, the device includes workstation, and the workstation bottom end left and right both ends are fixed with base, and the top is fixed with top frame, and the workstation and top frame surface are equipped with work piece clamping mechanism, and the workstation surface is equipped with processing mechanism, and work piece clamping mechanism realizes two -way clamping up and down through three -jaw chuck and clamping plate, and motor drives work piece rotation, and it is convenient for processing mechanism multi -angle processing, and processing mechanism moves through servo motor, screw rod etc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining technology, specifically to a workpiece fixing device for milling, turning, grinding, and drilling equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In milling, turning, grinding, and drilling equipment, the workpiece fixing device is crucial. Existing devices often suffer from unstable clamping and low positioning accuracy due to structural design limitations. During machining, the workpiece is prone to displacement or vibration, affecting machining quality and efficiency. Furthermore, some devices have poor versatility, making it difficult to adapt to different workpiece specifications. Changing and adjusting them is cumbersome, making it difficult to meet the needs of multi-variety, high-precision machining. There is an urgent need to optimize the structure to improve stability, positioning accuracy, and applicability.

[0003] According to a patent application published on the internet (authorization announcement number: CN217965921U), "This utility model relates to the technical field of turning, milling, grinding, and drilling equipment, and in particular to a workpiece fixing device for turning, milling, grinding, and drilling equipment. It includes a mounting box, with an operating table fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting box. A fixing mechanism is installed on the inner side of the operating table to fix the workpiece; a processing mechanism is installed on the outer side of the operating table to perform grinding processing on the workpiece. A dust extraction hole is provided on the operating table, and an exhaust fan is fixedly installed inside the mounting box, with the exhaust fan inlet located directly below the dust extraction hole. This utility model can stably fix the workpiece, greatly improving the stability of workpiece processing."

[0004] Based on the above, the applicant believes the following deficiencies exist:

[0005] The workpiece fixing device for milling, turning, grinding and drilling equipment includes a mounting box. This utility model can stably fix the workpiece, which greatly improves the stability of workpiece processing. The device clamps the workpiece with a clamping plate. When the device rotates for processing, the clamping plate cannot provide stable clamping. During rotation, the workpiece may loosen or fall off, which will seriously affect the normal operation of the device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a workpiece fixing device for milling, turning, grinding and drilling equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a workpiece fixing device for milling, turning, grinding and drilling equipment, including a worktable, bases fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom of the worktable, a top frame fixedly connected to the top of the worktable, a workpiece clamping mechanism provided on the surface of the worktable and the top frame, and a processing mechanism provided on the surface of the worktable.

[0008] The workpiece clamping mechanism includes a rotating plate rotatably connected to the top center of the worktable. A three-jaw chuck is mounted on the top of the rotating plate. A motor frame is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the worktable, and a motor is installed inside the motor frame. A first rotating shaft is provided on the top of the motor. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top center of the top frame, and a hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the top center of the fixed frame. A hydraulic telescopic column is provided at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, and a connecting plate is mounted at the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic column. A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating shaft. An inner groove is formed at the bottom center of the fixed plate, and a partition is fixedly connected to the inner center of the inner groove. Spring columns are fixedly connected to both ends, and clamping plates are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the spring columns. Before processing the workpiece, the bottom end of the workpiece is clamped by a three-jaw chuck. Then, the hydraulic cylinder drives the hydraulic telescopic column to descend, and the clamping plates are clamped to the top two ends of the workpiece by pulling the spring columns, thereby clamping the workpiece and achieving bidirectional clamping from top to bottom, which improves the stability of the workpiece. The motor drives the first rotating shaft and the fixed frame to rotate, which synchronously drives the top component to rotate. In conjunction with the second rotating shaft, the workpiece is rotated, which facilitates the processing mechanism to perform turning, milling, grinding, drilling and other operations on the workpiece from different angles, reduces the number of workpiece clamping times, improves processing efficiency, and prevents the workpiece from loosening or falling off during the processing.

[0009] Preferably, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top output end of the motor, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the rotating plate.

[0010] Preferably, the hydraulic telescopic column is driven by a hydraulic cylinder, and the partition, spring column and clamp are all disposed inside the inner groove.

[0011] Preferably, the processing mechanism includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the worktable. A screw is rotatably connected to the rear end of the inner end of the fixed frame, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner end of the fixed frame. A servo motor is installed at the rear end of the top of the fixed frame. A slide is provided on the surface of the screw and the fixed rod. A telescopic frame is fixedly connected to the inner end of the slide. A mounting connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner end of the telescopic frame. A mounting seat is installed on the surface of the mounting connecting plate. A milling cutter and a grinding disc are installed inside the mounting seat. After fixing, the workpiece can be processed by the processing mechanism. Different processing steps can be achieved by installing different tools on the mounting seat, improving the continuity and multi-functionality of processing. The servo motor drives the screw to rotate, which drives the slide to move up and down inside the fixed frame, so that the milling cutter and the grinding disc accurately reach the processing position, ensuring processing accuracy. When used with the telescopic frame, the working range of the processing mechanism is expanded, which can adapt to the processing needs of workpieces of different sizes.

[0012] Preferably, the screw is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the servo motor, the slide is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw, and the slide is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic frame away from the slide, the milling cutter is located at the top right end of the worktable, and the grinding disc is located at the top left end of the worktable.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a workpiece fixing device for milling, turning, grinding and drilling equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The workpiece fixing device of this turning, milling, grinding, and drilling equipment is equipped with a workpiece clamping mechanism. Before processing the workpiece, the bottom end of the workpiece is clamped by a three-jaw chuck. Then, the hydraulic cylinder drives the hydraulic telescopic column to descend, and the spring column pulls the clamping plate to the top two ends of the workpiece, thereby achieving clamping of the workpiece. This achieves bidirectional clamping from top to bottom, improving the stability of workpiece fixation. The motor drives the first rotating shaft and the fixing frame to rotate, which synchronously drives the top component to rotate. This, in conjunction with the second rotating shaft, enables the workpiece to rotate, facilitating the processing mechanism to perform turning, milling, grinding, drilling, and other operations on the workpiece from different angles. This reduces the number of workpiece clamping operations, improves processing efficiency, and prevents the workpiece from loosening or falling off during processing.

[0016] 2. This milling, turning, grinding, and drilling equipment is equipped with a workpiece fixing device and a processing mechanism. After fixing, the workpiece can be processed by the processing mechanism. Different processing steps can be achieved by installing different tools on the mounting base, improving the continuity and multi-functionality of processing. The servo motor drives the screw to rotate, which drives the slide to move up and down inside the fixed frame, so that the milling cutter and grinding disc can accurately reach the processing position, ensuring processing accuracy. When used with the telescopic frame, the working range of the processing mechanism is expanded, which can adapt to the processing needs of workpieces of different sizes. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-jaw chuck structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the workpiece clamping mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic cylinder structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structural processing mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Worktable; 2. Base; 3. Top frame; 4. Workpiece clamping mechanism; 41. Rotating plate; 42. Three-jaw chuck; 43. Motor frame; 44. Motor; 45. First rotating shaft; 46. Fixed frame; 47. Hydraulic cylinder; 48. Hydraulic telescopic column; 49. Connecting plate; 401. Second rotating shaft; 402. Fixed plate; 403. Inner groove; 404. Partition plate; 405. Spring column; 406. Clamping plate; 5. Machining mechanism; 51. Fixed frame; 52. Screw; 53. Servo motor; 54. Fixed rod; 55. Slide; 56. Telescopic frame; 57. Mounting connecting plate; 58. Mounting seat; 59. Milling cutter; 501. Grinding disc. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] This utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Please see Figure 1-5 A workpiece fixing device for milling, turning, grinding and drilling equipment includes a worktable 1, a base 2 fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom of the worktable 1, a top frame 3 fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 1, a workpiece clamping mechanism 4 provided on the surface of the worktable 1 and the top frame 3, and a processing mechanism 5 provided on the surface of the worktable 1.

[0029] The workpiece clamping mechanism 4 includes a rotating plate 41, which is rotatably connected to the top center of the worktable 1. A three-jaw chuck 42 is mounted on the top of the rotating plate 41. A motor frame 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the worktable 1. A motor 44 is installed inside the motor frame 43. A first rotating shaft 45 is provided on the top of the motor 44. A fixed frame 46 is fixedly connected to the top center of the top frame 3. A hydraulic cylinder 47 is mounted on the top center of the fixed frame 46. A hydraulic telescopic column 48 is provided at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 47. A connecting plate 49 is mounted at the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic column 48. A second rotating shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 49. A fixed plate 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating shaft 401. An inner groove 403 is opened at the bottom center of the fixed plate 402. A partition 404 is fixedly connected to the inner center of the inner end of the inner groove 403. 4. Spring columns 405 are fixedly connected to both ends of the workpiece. Clamping plates 406 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the spring columns 405. Before processing the workpiece, the bottom end of the workpiece is clamped by the three-jaw chuck 42. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 47 drives the hydraulic telescopic column 48 to descend. By pulling the spring columns 405, the clamping plates 406 are clamped at both ends of the top of the workpiece, thereby clamping the workpiece. This achieves bidirectional clamping from top to bottom, improving the stability of the workpiece. The motor 44 drives the first rotating shaft 45 and the fixed frame 46 to rotate, which synchronously drives the top component to rotate. This, in conjunction with the second rotating shaft 401, enables the workpiece to rotate, facilitating the processing mechanism 5 to perform turning, milling, grinding, drilling and other operations on the workpiece from different angles. This reduces the number of workpiece clamping operations, improves processing efficiency, and prevents the workpiece from loosening or falling off during the processing.

[0030] The first rotating shaft 45 is fixedly connected to the top output end of the motor 44, and the first rotating shaft 45 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the rotating plate 41;

[0031] The hydraulic telescopic column 48 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 47, and the partition plate 404, spring column 405 and clamping plate 406 are all located inside the inner groove 403.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] Please see Figure 1-5Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the processing mechanism 5 includes a fixed frame 51, which is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the workbench 1. A screw 52 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the inner end of the fixed frame 51, and a fixed rod 54 is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner end of the fixed frame 51. A servo motor 53 is installed at the rear end of the top of the fixed frame 51. A slide 55 is provided on the surface of the screw 52 and the fixed rod 54. A telescopic frame 56 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the slide 55. A mounting connecting plate 57 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the telescopic frame 56. A mounting seat 58 is installed on the surface of the mounting connecting plate 57. The mounting seat 58 is internally... The milling cutter 59 is installed, and the grinding disc 501 is installed inside the mounting base 58. After it is fixed, the workpiece can be processed by the processing mechanism 5. Different processing steps can be achieved by installing different tools on the mounting base 58, which improves the continuity and multi-functionality of processing. The servo motor 53 drives the screw 52 to rotate, which drives the slide 55 to move up and down inside the fixed frame 51, so that the milling cutter 59 and the grinding disc 501 can accurately reach the processing position, ensuring processing accuracy. When used in conjunction with the telescopic frame 56, the working range of the processing mechanism is expanded, which can adapt to the processing needs of workpieces of different sizes.

[0034] The screw 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the servo motor 53, the slide 55 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 52, ​​and the slide 55 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 54;

[0035] The mounting plate 57 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic frame 56 away from the slide 55. The milling cutter 59 is located at the top right end of the worktable 1, and the grinding disc 501 is located at the top left end of the worktable 1.

[0036] In actual operation, when this device is used, before processing the workpiece, the bottom end of the workpiece is clamped by the three-jaw chuck 42. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 47 drives the hydraulic telescopic column 48 to descend, and the spring column 405 pulls the clamping plate 406 to the top two ends of the workpiece, thereby clamping the workpiece and achieving bidirectional clamping from top to bottom, which improves the stability of the workpiece fixation. The motor 44 drives the first rotating shaft 45 and the fixed frame 46 to rotate, which synchronously drives the top component to rotate. In conjunction with the second rotating shaft 401, the workpiece is rotated, which makes it easier for the processing mechanism 5 to perform turning, milling, grinding, drilling and other operations on the workpiece from different angles, reducing the number of workpiece clamping times and improving processing efficiency. During the processing, there will be no problem of the workpiece loosening or falling off.

[0037] After the workpiece is fixed, it can be processed by the processing mechanism 5. Different processing steps can be achieved by installing different tools on the mounting base 58, which improves the continuity and multi-functionality of processing. The servo motor 53 drives the screw 52 to rotate, which drives the slide 55 to move up and down inside the fixed frame 51, so that the milling cutter 59 and the grinding disc 501 can accurately reach the processing position, ensuring processing accuracy. When used in conjunction with the telescopic frame 56, the working range of the processing mechanism is expanded, which can adapt to the processing needs of workpieces of different sizes.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A workpiece fixing device for milling, turning, grinding, and drilling equipment, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) has a base (2) fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom end, a top frame (3) fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), a workpiece clamping mechanism (4) is provided on the surface of the workbench (1) and the top frame (3), and a processing mechanism (5) is provided on the surface of the workbench (1). The workpiece clamping mechanism (4) includes a rotating plate (41), which is rotatably connected to the top center of the worktable (1). A three-jaw chuck (42) is installed on the top of the rotating plate (41). A motor frame (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the worktable (1). A motor (44) is installed inside the motor frame (43). A first rotating shaft (45) is provided on the top of the motor (44). A fixed frame (46) is fixedly connected to the top center of the top frame (3). A hydraulic cylinder (47) is installed on the top center of the fixed frame (46). The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (47) is... A hydraulic telescopic column (48) is provided at one end. A connecting plate (49) is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic column (48). A second rotating shaft (401) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate (49). A fixing plate (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (401). An inner groove (403) is opened at the center of the bottom end of the fixing plate (402). A partition plate (404) is fixedly connected to the center of the inner end of the inner groove (403). Spring columns (405) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the partition plate (404). A clamping plate (406) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the spring column (405).

2. The workpiece fixing device for milling, turning, grinding, and drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (45) is fixedly connected to the top output end of the motor (44), and the first rotating shaft (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the rotating plate (41).

3. The workpiece fixing device for milling, turning, grinding, and drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic telescopic column (48) is driven by a hydraulic cylinder (47), and the partition (404), spring column (405) and clamping plate (406) are all located inside the inner groove (403).

4. The workpiece fixing device for milling, turning, grinding, and drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (5) includes a fixed frame (51), which is fixedly connected to the top left and right ends of the worktable (1). A screw (52) is rotatably connected to the inner rear end of the fixed frame (51). A fixed rod (54) is fixedly connected to the inner front end of the fixed frame (51). A servo motor (53) is installed at the top rear end of the fixed frame (51). A slide (55) is provided on the surface of the screw (52) and the fixed rod (54). A telescopic frame (56) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the slide (55). A mounting connecting plate (57) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the telescopic frame (56). A mounting seat (58) is installed on the surface of the mounting connecting plate (57). A milling cutter (59) is installed inside the mounting seat (58). A grinding disc (501) is installed inside the mounting seat (58).

5. The workpiece fixing device for milling, turning, grinding, and drilling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screw (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the servo motor (53), the slide (55) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw (52), and the slide (55) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod (54).

6. The workpiece fixing device for milling, turning, grinding, and drilling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting plate (57) is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic frame (56) away from the slide (55), the milling cutter (59) is located at the top right end of the worktable (1), and the grinding disc (501) is located at the top left end of the worktable (1).

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