Machining machine and machining device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521917325.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-05
AI Technical Summary
然而,这种加工机床结构,需要在两个方通之间且无小方通的位置焊接薄板,以保障加工机床内除尘效果,工序较为复杂
[0015]本实用新型实施例提供的加工机床及加工设备,侧床由第一方通和第二方通上下叠放并焊接形成,节省了焊接薄板的工序,无需多次对位安装多个薄板,且第一方通和第二方通焊接形成侧床,使得侧床具有连续受力框架,增加侧床刚性和稳定性,减少长期使用后变形风险,支持较高功率加工的承载需求。
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Figure CN224825440U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical processing technology, and in particular to a machine tool and processing equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Existing machine tools typically consist of two parallel square tubes arranged vertically, with multiple smaller square tubes welded between them to form the machine tool's side bed. However, this machine tool structure requires welding thin plates between the two square tubes in areas without smaller square tubes to ensure effective dust removal within the machine tool, making the process quite complex. Utility Model Content
[0003] This utility model provides a machine tool and processing equipment that can reduce welding processes and ensure the stability of the machine tool.
[0004] The processing machine tool proposed in this utility model includes: two side beds, the two side beds are arranged parallel and spaced apart, both side beds are arranged along a first direction, each side bed includes a first square tube and a second square tube, the bottom surface of the first square tube abuts against the top surface of the second square tube, and the first square tube is welded to the second square tube;
[0005] Two guide members, each of which corresponds to one of the two side beds, and the guide members are disposed on the side beds; A connecting frame, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the two side beds.
[0006] Optionally, the machine tool further includes a support table, which is disposed on the two side beds. The support table includes multiple worktable modules, which are arranged sequentially along the first direction.
[0007] Optionally, the workbench module includes multiple support bars and two end limiting members. Each end of the support bar is provided with a snap-fit protrusion and a snap-fit groove. Both end limiting members are arranged along the first direction. The two end limiting members are parallel and spaced apart. Each end limiting member is provided with multiple support limiting grooves. The support limiting grooves accommodate the snap-fit protrusions and limit the snap-fit protrusions along the first direction. The groove wall of the snap-fit groove abuts against the side of the end limiting member closest to the other end limiting member.
[0008] Optionally, the end limiting member is further provided with an installation opening, which communicates with the support limiting groove so that the snap-fit protrusion can enter the support limiting groove. The workbench module also includes two limiting plates, which are detachably connected to the end limiting member and are used to cover the installation opening.
[0009] Optionally, the workbench module further includes a central limiting member, which has multiple mating grooves for accommodating and limiting the central part of the support bar.
[0010] Optionally, the machine tool further includes two sheet metal parts on both sides, which are respectively located on opposite sides of the two side beds. Each sheet metal part includes a connecting part and a protective part. The connecting part is used to connect with the first square tube and the second square tube, and the protective part is located above the connecting part and is used to protect the guide member.
[0011] Optionally, the side sheet metal part further includes a bent portion, which is connected to the side of the protective portion away from the connecting portion, and the bent portion is located on the side of the connecting portion away from the first square tube.
[0012] Optionally, the machine tool further includes a connecting sheet metal part and an end sheet metal part. The connecting sheet metal part connects one end of the two side beds. The connecting sheet metal part includes a top plate and a side plate. The top plate and the side plate are perpendicular to each other. The end sheet metal part includes a cover part and a positioning part. The end sheet metal part is disposed at one end of one of the side beds. The positioning part is provided with a positioning groove. The groove wall of the positioning groove can abut against the side plate and the top plate.
[0013] Optionally, the machine tool further includes a light strip, which is disposed on the positioning part.
[0014] This utility model also proposes a processing equipment, including a processing machine tool as described in any of the above embodiments.
[0015] The processing machine tool and processing equipment provided in this utility model embodiment have a side bed formed by stacking and welding a first square tube and a second square tube, which saves the process of welding thin plates and eliminates the need for multiple alignment and installation of multiple thin plates. Furthermore, the welding of the first square tube and the second square tube to form the side bed gives the side bed a continuous load-bearing frame, increases the rigidity and stability of the side bed, reduces the risk of deformation after long-term use, and supports the load-bearing requirements of high-power processing. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the machine tool according to the present invention; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a machine tool in the relevant technology; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the machine tool according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the workbench module of this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the machine tool according to the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle; Figure 8 for Figure 6 A magnified view of a section at point C; Explanation of icon numbers: 100 machine tools; Side bed 10, first square tube 11, second square tube 13; Guide component 20; Connector 30; Support platform 40, workbench module 41, support bar 411, snap-fit protrusion 4111, snap-fit groove 4113, end limiting piece 413, support limiting groove 4131, installation opening 4133, limiting plate 415, middle limiting piece 417, mating groove 4171. Side sheet metal part 50, connecting part 51, protective part 53, bending part 55; Connecting sheet metal parts 60, top plate 61, and side plate 63; End sheet metal part 70, cover part 71, positioning part 73, positioning groove 731; LED strip 80; The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.
[0020] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0021] It should be understood that the term "and / or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes such combinations.
[0022] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0023] Please see Figure 1 This utility model provides a machining tool 100, including two side beds 10, two guide members 20, and a connecting frame 30. The two side beds 10 are parallel and spaced apart, and both side beds 10 are arranged along a first direction. Each side bed 10 includes a first square tube 11 and a second square tube 13. The bottom surface of the first square tube 11 abuts against the top surface of the second square tube 13, and the first square tube 11 is welded to the second square tube 13. The two guide members 20 correspond one-to-one with the two side beds 10 and are disposed on the side beds 10. The two ends of the connecting frame 30 are respectively connected to the two side beds 10.
[0024] In this embodiment of the utility model, the side bed 10 is formed by stacking and welding the first square tube 11 and the second square tube 13 on top of each other, which saves the process of welding thin plates and eliminates the need for multiple alignment and installation of multiple thin plates. Furthermore, the welding of the first square tube 11 and the second square tube 13 to form the side bed 10 gives the side bed 10 a continuous load-bearing frame, increases the rigidity and stability of the side bed 10, reduces the risk of deformation after long-term use, and supports the load-bearing requirements of high-power processing.
[0025] Specifically, the side bed 10 is equipped with a guide member 20. The side bed 10 not only supports the guide member 20, but also supports the processing device mounted on the guide member 20. Specifically, the processing device may include a laser head. It can be understood that the side bed 10 provides the main support force for the machine tool 100.
[0026] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a machine tool structure in related technologies. Figure 2 As can be seen, in related technologies, two large square tubes are arranged parallel and spaced apart, connected by multiple small square tubes. A thin plate needs to be welded between the two large square tubes where no small square tubes are present, to prevent airflow from exiting through these gaps during dust removal, thus affecting the dust removal effect. Therefore, in related technologies, on the one hand, multiple thin plates need to be welded, making the process complex; on the other hand, multiple small square tubes are needed to connect the two square tubes, resulting in poor stability. The embodiment of this application can enhance the stability and torsional resistance of the side bed 10, reduce welding processes and the number of required parts, and lower assembly complexity.
[0027] The guide member 20 is used to guide the processing device. The structure of the guide member 20 is very diverse. The guide member 20 may include a chain or a guide rail. This application will not list them all.
[0028] The connecting frame 30 is used to connect the two side beds 10. It is understood that the machine tool 100 may include multiple connecting frames 30, which are arranged sequentially along a first direction. It is worth noting that the multiple connecting frames 30 may have the same structure or different structures, as long as they can connect the two side beds 10; this application does not impose specific limitations. It is understood that the connecting frame 30 may connect to the end of the side bed 10 or to the middle of the side bed 10; this application will not list all such connections.
[0029] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 In this embodiment of the present invention, the machine tool 100 further includes a support platform 40, which is disposed on the two side beds 10. The support platform 40 includes multiple worktable modules 41, which are arranged sequentially along the first direction.
[0030] Thus, the support platform 40 is assembled from multiple worktable modules 41, which simplifies the installation steps of the support platform 40, and a single damaged worktable module 41 can be replaced independently, reducing maintenance costs. In addition, since multiple worktable modules 41 can be set up independently, the probability of mutual interference after thermal deformation of each worktable module 41 is reduced.
[0031] Understandably, the support table 40 is used to support the workpiece for processing. Understandably, the support table 40 can be slidably connected to the side bed 10 through a chain, gear, or other structure; this application does not impose specific limitations.
[0032] It is worth noting that since the support platform 40 includes multiple worktable modules 41, it is easy to assemble. Therefore, it can be quickly assembled by the customer after transportation without needing to be assembled before transportation. This also facilitates transportation, allowing easily damaged or large-sized structures to be placed inside the processing machine tool 100 for transportation via the support platform 40. Placing the support platform 40 separately reduces transportation costs and saves transportation space.
[0033] For further details, please refer to Figures 3 to 5 The workbench module 41 includes multiple support bars 411 and two end limiting members 413. The two ends of the support bars 411 are respectively provided with snap-fit protrusions 4111 and snap-fit grooves 4113. The two end limiting members 413 are both arranged along the first direction. The two end limiting members 413 are parallel and spaced apart. The end limiting members 413 are provided with multiple support limiting grooves 4131. The support limiting grooves 4131 accommodate the snap-fit protrusions 4111. The support limiting grooves 4131 limit the snap-fit protrusions 4111 along the first direction. The groove wall of the snap-fit groove 4113 abuts against the side of the end limiting member 413 near the other end limiting member 413.
[0034] Thus, multiple support bars 411 are provided on the end limiting members 413 at both ends, the snap-fit protrusions 4111 cooperate with the support limiting grooves 4131, the support limiting grooves 4131 provide limiting for the support bars 411 along the first direction, and the snap-fit grooves 4113 abut against the end limiting members 413, providing limiting for the support bars 411 along the direction perpendicular to the first direction, thereby limiting the support bars 411 from two directions together, realizing the modular setting of the support bars 411.
[0035] Understandably, assuming the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, the engaging groove 4113 abuts against the end limiting member 413, meaning the end limiting member 413 limits the support strip 411 along the second direction. Assuming the third direction is perpendicular to both the first and second directions, the limiting along the third direction can be achieved through gravity, friction, etc. Specifically, in a certain embodiment, both the first and second directions are horizontal, and the third direction is vertical. In this case, the support strip 411 can maintain its relative position to the end limiting member 413 under gravity. Alternatively, the engaging protrusion 4111 can be press-fitted with the support limiting groove 4131 to maintain the relative position of the support strip 411 and the end limiting member 413 along the third direction.
[0036] For further details, please refer to Figure 5The end limiting member 413 is also provided with an installation opening 4133, which is connected to the support limiting groove 4131 so that the snap-fit protrusion 4111 can enter the support limiting groove 4131. The workbench module 41 also includes two limiting plates 415, which are detachably connected to the end limiting member 413. The limiting plates 415 are used to cover the installation opening 4133.
[0037] Thus, the installation opening 4133 facilitates the assembly of the support bar 411, and the limiting plate 415 can cover the installation opening 4133 to prevent the support bar 411 from leaving the support limiting groove 4131 through the installation opening 4133.
[0038] Understandably, the installation opening 4133 can be opened along a third direction, which facilitates the installation of the support bar 411 along a third direction, and the limiting plate 415 can limit the support bar 411 along a third direction, thereby achieving three-way limiting of the support bar 411.
[0039] Please see Figure 4 In this embodiment of the utility model, the workbench module 41 also includes a central limiting member 417. The central limiting member 417 is provided with a plurality of mating grooves 4171, which are used to accommodate and limit the central part of the support bar 411.
[0040] In this way, the central limiting component 417 can further limit the support bar 411, ensuring the relative positional relationship between multiple support bars 411 and improving the supporting force of the bearing platform 40.
[0041] Understandably, the workbench module 41 may also include multiple central limiting members 417, which are arranged in parallel and at intervals.
[0042] Please see Figure 6 In this embodiment of the utility model, the processing machine tool 100 also includes two sheet metal parts 50 on both sides. The two sheet metal parts 50 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the two side beds 10 that are far apart from each other. The side sheet metal parts 50 include a connecting part 51 and a protective part 53. The connecting part 51 is used to connect with the first square tube 11 and the second square tube 13. The protective part 53 is disposed above the connecting part 51 and is used to protect the guide member 20.
[0043] In this way, the protection unit 53 can protect the guide member 20 and the structure on the guide member 20, thereby increasing the service life of the machine tool 100.
[0044] Understandably, a dust cover can be provided on the guide component 20. The dust cover is easily damaged, and the protection part 53 can also protect the dust cover.
[0045] For further details, please refer to Figure 7The side sheet metal part 50 also includes a bending part 55, which is connected to the side of the protective part 53 away from the connecting part 51. The bending part 55 is located on the side of the connecting part 51 away from the first square tube 11.
[0046] Thus, the bend 55 can increase the distance between the user and the guide 20, reducing the probability of scratching and damaging the guide 20 and the structure on the guide 20.
[0047] Please see Figure 6 and Figure 8 In this embodiment of the present invention, the machine tool 100 further includes a connecting sheet metal part 60 and an end sheet metal part 70. The connecting sheet metal part 60 is connected to one end of the two side beds 10. The connecting sheet metal part 60 includes a top plate 61 and a side plate 63. The top plate 61 and the side plate 63 are perpendicular to each other. The end sheet metal part 70 includes a cover part 71 and a positioning part 73. The end sheet metal part 70 is located at one end of one side bed 10. The positioning part 73 is provided with a positioning groove 731. The groove wall of the positioning groove 731 can abut against the side plate 63 and the top plate 61.
[0048] Thus, both the connecting sheet metal part 60 and the end sheet metal part 70 can cover and protect the processing machine tool 100. In addition, the positioning groove 731 can abut against the side plate 63 and the top plate 61, which facilitates the alignment of the connecting sheet metal part 60 and the end sheet metal part 70, and makes it easy to neatly install the connecting sheet metal part 60 in the required position.
[0049] For further details, please refer to Figure 8 The processing machine tool 100 also includes a light strip 80, which is located in the positioning part 73.
[0050] In this way, it can provide a certain lighting function. In addition, the positioning part 73 can reduce the probability of the light strip 80 shining directly on the user and provide softer lighting.
[0051] This utility model embodiment also provides a processing device, which includes a processing machine tool 100. The specific structure of the processing machine tool 100 is as described in the above embodiments. Since this processing device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments.
[0052] In the processing equipment of this utility model embodiment, the side bed 10 is formed by stacking and welding the first square tube 11 and the second square tube 13, which saves the process of welding thin plates and eliminates the need for multiple alignment and installation of multiple thin plates. Furthermore, the welding of the first square tube 11 and the second square tube 13 to form the side bed 10 gives the side bed 10 a continuous load-bearing frame, increases the rigidity and stability of the side bed 10, reduces the risk of deformation after long-term use, and supports the load-bearing requirements of high-power processing.
[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A processing machine tool, characterized in that, include: The two side beds are arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart. Both side beds are arranged along a first direction. Each side bed includes a first square tube and a second square tube. The bottom surface of the first square tube abuts against the top surface of the second square tube. The first square tube is welded to the second square tube. Two guide members, each of which corresponds to one of the two side beds, and the guide members are disposed on the side beds; A connecting frame, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the two side beds.
2. The machine tool as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The machine tool further includes a support platform, which is disposed on the two side beds. The support platform includes multiple worktable modules, which are arranged sequentially along the first direction.
3. The machine tool as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The workbench module includes multiple support bars and two end limiting members. Each end of the support bar is provided with a snap-fit protrusion and a snap-fit groove. Both end limiting members are arranged along the first direction, and the two end limiting members are parallel and spaced apart. Each end limiting member is provided with multiple support limiting grooves. The support limiting grooves accommodate the snap-fit protrusions and limit the snap-fit protrusions along the first direction. The groove wall of the snap-fit groove abuts against the side of the end limiting member closest to the other end limiting member.
4. The machine tool as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The end limiting member is also provided with an installation opening, which is connected to the support limiting groove so that the snap-fit protrusion can enter the support limiting groove. The workbench module also includes two limiting plates, which are detachably connected to the end limiting member and are used to cover the installation opening.
5. The machine tool as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The workbench module also includes a central limiting member, which has multiple mating grooves for accommodating and limiting the central part of the support bar.
6. The machine tool as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The machine tool further includes sheet metal parts on both sides, which are respectively located on opposite sides of the two side beds. Each sheet metal part includes a connecting part and a protective part. The connecting part is used to connect with the first square tube and the second square tube, and the protective part is located above the connecting part to protect the guide member.
7. The machine tool as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The side sheet metal part also includes a bent portion, which is connected to the side of the protective portion away from the connecting portion. The bent portion is located on the side of the connecting portion away from the first square tube.
8. The machine tool as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The machine tool further includes connecting sheet metal parts and end sheet metal parts. The connecting sheet metal parts connect one end of the two side beds. The connecting sheet metal parts include a top plate and a side plate. The top plate and the side plate are perpendicular to each other. The end sheet metal parts include a cover part and a positioning part. The end sheet metal parts are disposed at one end of one of the side beds. The positioning part is provided with a positioning groove. The groove wall of the positioning groove can abut against the side plate and the top plate.
9. The machine tool as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The machine tool also includes a light strip, which is located in the positioning part.
10. A processing device, characterized in that, Including the machine tool as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.