A boring machine for steel pipes

CN224825601UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09河南中原辊轴股份有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522423303.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-14
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种钢管的车镗设备,以解决背景技术中提到的传统的钢管加工用车镗设备在使用时,大多数都为刀具进行移动,而钢管固定在某一位置进行转动,此种加工方式在对长度较长的钢管进行加工时,会出现距离不够的技术问题

Benefits of technology

1、通过设置滑动块、移动板、夹持组件和气缸,从而使用者可以通过夹持组件来对放置在滚轮上端的钢管进行夹持固定,在加工时,当刀具的伸出长度到达一定范围且还是接触不到加工位置时,可以通过控制气缸来使滑动块带动移动板进行移动,以使刀具继续深入,进而来增大该装置在使用时的加工范围,增加实用性。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a boring equipment of car of steel pipe, including the machining table, the upper end surface of machining table and located one side fixedly be equipped with the support, the upper end surface fixedly equipped with the mounting bracket of support, the mounting bracket is provided with two groups and its inside all rotatoryly equipped with the gyro wheel, the bottom of machining table is equipped with the sliding slot, the inside sliding of sliding slot is equipped with the sliding block, the outer wall of sliding block is fixedly equipped with the extension rod, the other end fixedly equipped with the moving plate of extension rod, the middle position of moving plate is equipped with the clamping assembly, the bottom fixedly equipped with the cylinder of machining table, thereby the user can through clamping assembly to place the steel pipe on the upper end of gyro wheel and carry out the clamping fixed, when the extension length of tool reaches certain range and still cannot contact the processing position, can through the control cylinder to make the sliding block drive moving plate and move to make the tool continue to go in, and then to increase the processing range of the device when using.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel pipe processing technology, and more specifically, it relates to a steel pipe boring machine. Background Technology

[0002] The boring process of steel pipes is a crucial step in modern manufacturing. It is mainly used to process various high-requirement pipe parts, such as hydraulic cylinders, air cylinders, gun barrels, oil drill pipes, and energy pipelines. The process involves rotating the workpiece by the chuck driven by the spindle box and moving the turret (usually a power turret) to perform cutting.

[0003] In traditional steel pipe processing boring equipment, the cutting tool moves while the steel pipe is fixed in one position and rotates. However, this processing method may result in insufficient distance when processing long steel pipes, which will affect normal use. Furthermore, the extension length of the cutting tool is mostly adjusted using screws and adjusting holes. Since the spacing between the adjusting holes is fixed, the precision of adjusting the extension length of the cutting tool is poor, which will affect the processing quality of the steel pipe. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a steel pipe boring machine to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background art that, in most traditional steel pipe processing boring machines, the cutting tool moves while the steel pipe is fixed in a certain position and rotates. This processing method will result in insufficient distance when processing long steel pipes.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a steel pipe boring machine, comprising a processing table, a bracket fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the processing table and located on one side, a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bracket, two sets of rollers rotatably mounted inside the mounting frame, a sliding groove opened at the bottom of the processing table, a sliding block slidably mounted inside the sliding groove, an extension rod fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sliding block, a moving plate fixedly mounted at the other end of the extension rod, a clamping assembly located in the middle of the moving plate, a cylinder fixedly mounted at the bottom of the processing table, the output end of the cylinder fixedly connected to the sliding block, a material leakage hole opened at the upper surface of the processing table and located on the other side, an adjusting plate slidably mounted inside the material leakage hole, and a first motor fixedly mounted on the upper end of the outer wall of the adjusting plate.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that the output end of the first motor passes through the adjustment plate and is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod has a trapezoidal groove inside, a trapezoidal block is slidably provided inside the trapezoidal groove, one end of the trapezoidal block is provided with a cutting tool, and the other end is fixedly provided with a threaded rod.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that a fixing block is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove, the threaded rod is slidably installed with the fixing block, and a fastening nut is provided on the threaded rod, the fastening nut being in contact with the two sides of the fixing block.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that bearing seats are provided on both sides of the material leakage hole and on the upper surface of the processing table, a lead screw is rotatably provided in the middle position of the two bearing seats, the lead screw is threadedly connected to the adjusting plate, and a second motor is provided at one end of the lead screw and on the outer wall of the bearing seat.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a housing is fixedly provided at the bottom of the processing table, and a waste bin is slidably provided inside the housing, the waste bin being located directly below the leakage hole.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that sliders are provided on both sides of the lower end face of the waste bin, and corresponding sliding grooves are provided on the inner wall of the shell, and the sliders are slidably installed with the sliding grooves.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that telescopic tubes are provided on both sides of the adjusting plate, the other end of the telescopic tubes is connected to the bearing seat, and the telescopic tubes are located on the outside of the lead screw.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that guide rods are provided on the inner wall of the movable plate on both sides, and the guide rods are slidably installed with the processing table.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a boring device for steel pipes, which has the following advantages: 1. By setting up a sliding block, a moving plate, a clamping assembly, and a cylinder, the user can use the clamping assembly to clamp and fix the steel pipe placed on the upper end of the roller. During processing, when the extension length of the tool reaches a certain range but still cannot reach the processing position, the sliding block can be moved by controlling the cylinder to allow the tool to continue to penetrate deeper, thereby increasing the processing range of the device and increasing its practicality.

[0014] 2. By setting up a material leakage hole, adjusting plate, first motor, and fastening nut, the user can control the first motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate the trapezoidal block and the cutting tool, so that the cutting tool can bore the inner wall of the steel pipe. When it is necessary to adjust the extension length of the cutting tool, the fastening nut can be rotated to make the trapezoidal block slide inside the trapezoidal groove, thereby adjusting the extension length of the cutting tool, which facilitates subsequent processing. Compared with the fixed adjustment hole, this design has more accurate adjustment precision, thereby increasing the accuracy of the device during processing.

[0015] 3. By setting up a shell, a waste bin, and a discharge hole, the debris falling from one end of the steel pipe during processing will enter the waste bin through the discharge hole. Subsequently, the waste bin can be pulled out of the shell by the cooperation of the slider and the chute, so as to facilitate the centralized recycling or treatment of the waste inside. In addition, by setting a telescopic tube on the outside of the lead screw, it can prevent debris from falling to the outside of the lead screw and thus affecting the normal movement of the adjusting plate. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a steel pipe boring machine in its unused state; Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the installation positions of the sliding groove, sliding block, extension rod, moving plate, and cylinder on the machining table; Figure 3 Exploded view of the installation of the trapezoidal block, cutting tool, and threaded rod on the rotating rod; Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the installation positions of the material discharge hole, housing, slide, and lead screw on the machining table; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the telescopic tube on the adjustment plate.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Machining table; 2. Support; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Roller; 5. Sliding groove; 6. Sliding block; 7. Extension rod; 8. Moving plate; 9. Clamping assembly; 10. Cylinder; 11. Material leakage hole; 12. Adjusting plate; 13. First motor; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Trapezoidal groove; 16. Trapezoidal block; 17. Cutting tool; 18. Threaded rod; 19. Fixing block; 20. Fastening nut; 21. Lead screw; 22. Second motor; 23. Housing; 24. Scrap box; 25. Slider; 26. Sliding groove; 27. Telescopic tube; 28. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0020] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-5 A steel pipe boring machine includes a processing table 1. A bracket 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the processing table 1 and on one side. A mounting frame 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bracket 2. The mounting frame 3 has two sets of rollers 4 rotatably mounted inside each. A sliding groove 5 is opened at the bottom of the processing table 1. A sliding block 6 is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove 5. An extension rod 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sliding block 6. A moving plate 8 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the extension rod 7. A clamping assembly 9 is provided in the middle of the moving plate 8. A cylinder 10 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the processing table 1. The output end of the cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 6. A material leakage hole 11 is opened on the upper surface of the processing table 1 and on the other side. An adjusting plate 12 is slidably mounted inside the material leakage hole 11. A first motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the outer wall of the adjusting plate 12. Guide rods 28 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the moving plate 8. The guide rods 28 are slidably mounted to the processing table 1.

[0022] In this embodiment, the output end of the first motor 13 passes through the adjusting plate 12 and is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 14. A trapezoidal groove 15 is opened inside the rotating rod 14. A trapezoidal block 16 is slidably provided inside the trapezoidal groove 15. A cutting tool 17 is provided at one end of the trapezoidal block 16, and a threaded rod 18 is fixedly provided at the other end. A fixing block 19 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove 15. The threaded rod 18 is slidably installed with the fixing block 19. A fastening nut 20 is provided on the threaded rod 18. The fastening nut 20 contacts the two sides of the fixing block 19. Bearing seats are provided on both sides of the material leakage hole 11 and on the upper end face of the processing table 1. A lead screw 21 is rotatably provided in the middle position of the two bearing seats. The lead screw 21 is threadedly connected to the adjusting plate 12. A second motor 22 is provided at one end of the lead screw 21 and on the outer wall of the bearing seat.

[0023] More specifically, the user can use the clamping assembly 9 to clamp and fix the steel pipe placed on the upper end of the roller 4. During processing, when the extension length of the tool 17 reaches a certain range but still cannot reach the processing position, the sliding block 6 can be moved by the control cylinder 10 to move the moving plate 8 so that the tool 17 can continue to penetrate deeper, thereby increasing the processing range of the device and increasing its practicality. During processing, the first motor 13 can be controlled to make the rotating rod 14 drive the trapezoidal block 16 and the tool 17 to rotate so that the tool 17 can perform boring processing on the inner wall of the steel pipe, which is convenient to use. When it is necessary to adjust the extension length of the tool 17, the fastening nut 20 can be rotated to make the trapezoidal block 16 slide inside the trapezoidal groove 15 to adjust the extension length of the tool 17, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 As an implementation method for collecting fallen waste: a housing 23 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the processing table 1, and a waste box 24 is slidably provided inside the housing 23. The waste box 24 is located directly below the discharge hole 11. A slider 25 is provided on both sides of the lower end face of the waste box 24. A corresponding groove 26 is provided on the inner wall of the housing 23, and the slider 25 is slidably installed with the groove 26.

[0025] Specifically, during the processing, the debris falling from one end of the steel pipe will enter the waste bin 24 through the material leakage hole 11. Subsequently, the waste bin 24 can be pulled out of the housing 23 by the cooperation of the slider 25 and the slide 26, so as to facilitate the centralized recycling or processing of the waste inside. In addition, by setting the telescopic tube 27 on the outside of the lead screw 21, it can prevent the debris from falling to the outside of the lead screw 21, thereby affecting the normal movement of the adjusting plate 12.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 As a further implementation method for shielding waste: telescopic tubes 27 are provided on both sides of the adjusting plate 12, and the other end of the telescopic tube 27 is connected to the bearing seat. The telescopic tube 27 is located outside the lead screw 21.

[0027] Specifically, the telescopic tube 27 can prevent debris from sticking to the outside of the lead screw 21, facilitating transmission.

[0028] In summary, when using the overall equipment: the user can clamp and fix the steel pipe placed on the upper end of the roller 4 using the clamping component 9. During processing, the first motor 13 can be controlled to make the rotating rod 14 drive the trapezoidal block 16 and the cutting tool 17 to rotate, so that the cutting tool 17 can bore the inner wall of the steel pipe, which is convenient to use. When the extension length of the cutting tool 17 reaches a certain range and still cannot reach the processing position, the cylinder 10 can be controlled to make the sliding block 6 drive the moving plate 8 to move, so that the cutting tool 17 can continue to penetrate, thereby increasing the processing range of the device and increasing its practicality. When it is necessary to adjust the cutting tool 17... When adjusting the extension length, the extension length of the tool 17 can be adjusted by rotating the fastening nut 20 and allowing the trapezoidal block 16 to slide inside the trapezoidal groove 15, which facilitates subsequent processing. During processing, the debris falling from one end of the steel pipe will enter the waste bin 24 through the discharge hole 11. Subsequently, the waste bin 24 can be pulled out of the housing 23 by the cooperation of the slider 25 and the slide groove 26, so as to facilitate the centralized recycling or treatment of the waste inside. Furthermore, by setting the telescopic tube 27 on the outside of the lead screw 21, it can be prevented that the debris falls to the outside of the lead screw 21, thereby affecting the normal movement of the adjusting plate 12.

[0029] The motors mentioned above are all controlled by controllers or drivers. Since the controllers and matching equipment are common devices and belong to existing mature technologies, their electrical connection relationships and specific circuit structures will not be described in detail here.

[0030] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A boring machine for steel pipes, comprising a machining table (1), characterized in that: A bracket (2) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the processing table (1) and on one side. A mounting bracket (3) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the bracket (2). The mounting bracket (3) is provided with two sets of rollers (4) that rotate inside each. A sliding groove (5) is provided at the bottom of the processing table (1). A sliding block (6) is slidably provided inside the sliding groove (5). An extension rod (7) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the sliding block (6). A moving plate (8) is fixedly provided at the other end of the extension rod (7). A clamping assembly (9) is provided in the middle of the moving plate (8). A cylinder (10) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the processing table (1). The output end of the cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (6). A material leakage hole (11) is provided on the upper surface of the processing table (1) and on the other side. An adjusting plate (12) is slidably provided inside the material leakage hole (11). A first motor (13) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the outer wall of the adjusting plate (12).

2. The steel pipe boring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first motor (13) passes through the adjustment plate (12) and is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (14). The rotating rod (14) has a trapezoidal groove (15) inside. A trapezoidal block (16) is slidably provided inside the trapezoidal groove (15). One end of the trapezoidal block (16) is provided with a cutting tool (17), and the other end is fixedly provided with a threaded rod (18).

3. The boring equipment for steel pipes according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing block (19) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove (15). The threaded rod (18) is slidably installed with the fixing block (19). A fastening nut (20) is provided on the threaded rod (18). The fastening nut (20) is in contact with the two sides of the fixing block (19).

4. The steel pipe boring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bearing seats are provided on both sides of the material leakage hole (11) and on the upper surface of the processing table (1). A lead screw (21) is rotatably provided in the middle of the two bearing seats. The lead screw (21) is threadedly connected to the adjusting plate (12). A second motor (22) is provided at one end of the lead screw (21) and on the outer wall of the bearing seat.

5. The boring equipment for steel pipes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the processing table (1) is fixedly provided with a housing (23), and a waste bin (24) is slidably provided inside the housing (23). The waste bin (24) is located directly below the leakage hole (11).

6. The boring equipment for steel pipes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The waste bin (24) has sliders (25) on its lower end face and on both sides, and the inner wall of the housing (23) has corresponding grooves (26). The sliders (25) and the grooves (26) are slidably installed.

7. The boring equipment for steel pipes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting plate (12) is provided with telescopic tubes (27) on both sides. The other end of the telescopic tube (27) is connected to the bearing seat. The telescopic tube (27) is located outside the lead screw (21).

8. The boring equipment for steel pipes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rods (28) are provided on the inner wall of the movable plate (8) and on both sides, and the guide rods (28) are slidably installed with the processing table (1).