Feeding mechanism for metal part machining

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of part processing equipment, and discloses a feeding mechanism for metal part processing, which comprises a workbench, a feeding opening and a discharging opening arranged on the workbench, a drilling mechanism and a transfer mechanism, metal parts loaded on the workbench through the feeding opening are conveyed by the transfer mechanism, the metal parts are discharged from the discharging opening after being processed by the drilling mechanism, the transfer mechanism comprises a motor fixedly installed on the lower surface of the workbench, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the upper surface of the workbench and is provided with a transfer disc, a plurality of material grooves are arranged on the surface of the transfer disc, and the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a circular groove matched with the transfer disc. The utility model realizes automatic feeding, processing and discharging of metal parts, effectively reduces the participation of manual operation, improves processing efficiency and automation level, simultaneously reduces the influence of labor intensity and human error, and meets the demand of continuous production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of parts processing equipment technology, and in particular to a feeding mechanism for processing metal parts. Background Technology

[0002] In the processing of metal parts, the feeding mechanism is a key component, mainly used to automatically feed the materials to be processed into the processing equipment to achieve continuous or semi-continuous production operations. However, existing feeding mechanisms still have some shortcomings in practical applications, especially in the loading and unloading stages. Currently, many feeding devices still require manual intervention for workpiece clamping and unloading, which not only increases the labor intensity of operators but also easily affects processing quality and production efficiency due to human error. In addition, manual assistance in loading and unloading also limits the level of automation of the entire processing process, making it difficult to achieve true continuous production. Therefore, a feeding mechanism for metal parts processing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the problem that manual loading and unloading limits the automation level of the entire processing process and makes it difficult to achieve true continuous production, this application provides a feeding mechanism for metal parts processing.

[0004] The feeding mechanism for metal parts processing provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A feeding mechanism for processing metal parts includes a worktable, a loading port and a unloading port on the worktable, a drilling mechanism and a transfer mechanism. Metal parts loaded on the worktable through the loading port are transported by the transfer mechanism, and the metal parts are unloaded from the unloading port after being processed by the drilling mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the transfer mechanism includes a motor fixedly installed on the lower surface of the workbench. The output shaft of the motor extends through to the upper surface of the workbench and is provided with a transfer disc. The surface of the transfer disc has multiple sets of material grooves. The upper surface of the workbench is provided with a circular groove adapted to the transfer disc. The transfer disc is located inside the circular groove, and the side of each material groove facing the circular groove is set as an opening. The loading port is located on the surface of the circular groove, and the unloading port is located on the surface of the workbench.

[0007] Preferably, the dimensions of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are both larger than the dimensions of the trough, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are both located in the direction of movement of the trough, and the lower surface of the workbench is fixedly connected to an inclined discharge channel at the discharge outlet.

[0008] Preferably, each motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a screw, the transfer plate has a central insertion hole, the screw is inserted into the insertion hole, and a threaded sleeve is fitted on the screw.

[0009] Preferably, the drilling mechanism includes a frame fixedly installed on one side of the workbench, an electric push rod fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, a drill bit fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate, a pressure rod slidably inserted into one side of the connecting plate, the pressure rod being I-shaped, a spring sleeved on the outer surface of the pressure rod, the upper end of the spring being fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the lower end of the spring being fixedly connected to the pressure rod, and the lower end of the pressure rod being located below the drill bit.

[0010] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0011] This invention enables automatic feeding, processing, and unloading of metal parts, effectively reducing manual operation, improving processing efficiency and automation level, while reducing labor intensity and the impact of human error, thus meeting the needs of continuous production. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application embodiment;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram illustrating the disassembly of the transfer tray in the application embodiment;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transfer tray in the application embodiment;

[0015] Figure 4 This is an example of the application. Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Transfer tray; 3. Feed port; 4. Electric push rod; 5. Frame; 6. Motor; 7. Discharge channel; 8. Screw; 9. Threaded sleeve; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Drill bit; 12. Pressure rod; 13. Spring; 14. Material trough; 15. Insertion hole; 16. Discharge port. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0018] This application discloses a feeding mechanism for processing metal parts, including a workbench 1, a loading port 3 and a unloading port 16 opened on the workbench 1, a drilling mechanism and a transfer mechanism. Metal parts loaded on the workbench 1 through the loading port 3 are transported by the transfer mechanism, and the metal parts are unloaded from the unloading port 16 after being processed by the drilling mechanism.

[0019] Furthermore, the transfer mechanism includes a motor 6 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the workbench 1. The output shaft of the motor 6 extends through to the upper surface of the workbench 1 and is provided with a transfer disc 2. Multiple sets of material grooves 14 are opened on the surface of the transfer disc 2. A circular groove adapted to the transfer disc 2 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 1. The transfer disc 2 is located inside the circular groove, and the side of the material grooves 14 facing the circular groove is all set to be open. The loading port 3 is located on the surface of the circular groove, and the unloading port 16 is located on the surface of the workbench 1.

[0020] Furthermore, the dimensions of the loading port 3 and the unloading port 16 are both larger than the dimensions of the trough 14. The loading port 3 and the unloading port 16 are both located in the moving direction of the trough 14. An inclined unloading channel 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workbench 1 at the discharge point of the unloading port 16.

[0021] In this embodiment, when metal parts need to be processed, the metal parts are first placed into the material groove 14 of the transfer disc 2 through the loading port 3. Since the size of the loading port 3 is larger than the size of the material groove 14, and its position is consistent with the moving direction of the material groove 14, it can be ensured that the metal parts smoothly enter the material groove 14. Subsequently, the motor 6 is started, driving the screw 8 to rotate, thereby driving the transfer disc 2 to rotate. The transfer disc 2 can then sequentially transfer the metal parts to the processing position of the drilling mechanism.

[0022] Furthermore, screws 8 are fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor 6, and a socket 15 is provided in the center of the transfer plate 2. The screws 8 are inserted into the socket 15, and a threaded sleeve 9 is fitted on the screws 8.

[0023] In this embodiment, multiple sets of transfer discs 2 can be set up in actual use. The size of the material trough 14 on each set of transfer discs 2 is adapted to the conventional size of metal parts. The transfer disc 2 and the motor 6 are connected by a screw 8 and a socket 15. At the same time, the screw 8 is provided with a threaded sleeve 9. This structural design can replace the corresponding transfer disc 2 according to the size of the metal parts, while ensuring its stable rotation.

[0024] Furthermore, the drilling mechanism includes a frame 5 fixedly installed on one side of the workbench 1. An electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 5. A connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 4. A drill bit 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 10. A pressure rod 12 is slidably inserted into one side of the connecting plate 10. The pressure rod 12 is I-shaped. A spring 13 is sleeved on the outer surface of the pressure rod 12. The upper end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 10, and the lower end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the pressure rod 12. The lower end of the pressure rod 12 is located below the drill bit 11.

[0025] In this embodiment, the drilling mechanism consists of a frame 5, an electric push rod 4, a connecting plate 10, a drill bit 11, a pressure rod 12, and a spring 13. When the metal part reaches the drilling position, the electric push rod 4 is activated, pushing the connecting plate 10 downwards. The connecting plate 10 then drives the drill bit 11 to drill the metal part. Simultaneously, the pressure rod 12, under the action of the spring 13, contacts and presses the metal part in advance, ensuring stability during the processing. After processing is completed, the electric push rod 4 retracts, the drill bit 11 rises, the metal part is released, and the transfer tray 2 continues to rotate, conveying the processed metal part to the discharge port 16.

[0026] Since the size of the discharge port 16 is larger than that of the trough 14 and it is located in the moving direction of the trough 14, the metal parts can be smoothly unloaded from the discharge port 16. In addition, an inclined discharge channel 7 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 16 on the lower surface of the worktable 1. The processed metal parts slide out through the discharge channel 7 to realize automatic unloading.

[0027] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0028] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0029] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for processing metal parts, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that, It also includes a loading port (3) and a unloading port (16) on the workbench (1), a drilling mechanism and a transfer mechanism. Metal parts loaded on the workbench (1) through the loading port (3) are transported by the transfer mechanism, and the metal parts are unloaded from the unloading port (16) after being processed by the drilling mechanism.

2. The feeding mechanism for processing metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transfer mechanism includes a motor (6) fixedly installed on the lower surface of the workbench (1). The output shaft of the motor (6) extends through to the upper surface of the workbench (1) and is provided with a transfer disk (2). Multiple sets of material grooves (14) are opened on the surface of the transfer disk (2). A circular groove adapted to the transfer disk (2) is provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1). The transfer disk (2) is located inside the circular groove, and the side of the material groove (14) facing the circular groove is set as an opening. The loading port (3) is located on the surface of the circular groove, and the unloading port (16) is located on the surface of the workbench (1).

3. The feeding mechanism for processing metal parts according to claim 2, characterized in that, The dimensions of the feed inlet (3) and the discharge inlet (16) are both larger than the dimensions of the trough (14). The feed inlet (3) and the discharge inlet (16) are both located in the moving direction of the trough (14). The lower surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to the discharge outlet of the discharge inlet (16) with an inclined discharge channel (7).

4. The feeding mechanism for processing metal parts according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each motor (6) has a screw (8) fixedly connected to its output shaft. The transfer plate (2) has a socket (15) in the center. The screw (8) is inserted into the socket (15). A threaded sleeve (9) is fitted on the screw (8).

5. The feeding mechanism for processing metal parts according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drilling mechanism includes a frame (5) fixedly installed on one side of the workbench (1). An electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (5). A connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (4). A drill bit (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate (10). A pressure rod (12) is slidably inserted on one side of the connecting plate (10). The pressure rod (12) is I-shaped. A spring (13) is sleeved on the outer surface of the pressure rod (12). The upper end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (10). The lower end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the pressure rod (12). The lower end of the pressure rod (12) is located below the drill bit (11).

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