CNC machine collision-proof cover
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522420808.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-14
AI Technical Summary
[0003]然而,CNC机台在加工过程中,刀具以数千转每分钟的速度旋转,工件需随工作台持续移动,若出现程序参数设置偏差、刀具长期使用后磨损变形,或工件装夹时未完全固定的情况,极易导致刀具或工件意外偏移,偏移的刀具或工件不仅容易撞击机台内部结构造成损坏,还容易冲出机台加工区域,撞击周边辅助设备或误伤操作人员
[0020]1、本实用新型中,打开防撞组件的第四机罩门,将待加工工件放入固定在CNC机台安装架内的CNC机台本体上并固定,关闭第四机罩门后,通过支撑框左端下部固定框上端的控制面板外罩设定加工参数,控制面板外罩同时保护控制面板免受碰撞损坏,加工时,防撞组件的前机罩、左机罩、右机罩与顶部机罩共同形成防护空间,将CNC机台本体包裹,若刀具或工件意外偏移,会首先撞击前机罩、左机罩、右机罩或顶部机罩,前机罩、左机罩、右机罩与顶部机罩凭借自身结构强度阻挡偏移部件,避免其撞击外部设备或人员,实现防撞保护;
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Figure CN224825729U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC machine tool technology, and in particular to a CNC machine tool anti-collision cover. Background Technology
[0002] CNC machine tools (computer numerical control machine tools) are the core equipment for precision machining in modern manufacturing. With the automated operation controlled by computer programs, they can complete complex machining processes such as milling, drilling, and cutting. They are widely used in key fields such as aerospace, automobile manufacturing, electronic components, and mold production.
[0003] However, during CNC machining, the cutting tool rotates at thousands of revolutions per minute, and the workpiece needs to move continuously with the worktable. If there are deviations in program parameter settings, wear and deformation of the cutting tool after long-term use, or incomplete securing of the workpiece during clamping, the cutting tool or workpiece can easily shift unexpectedly. This shifted cutting tool or workpiece can not only easily impact the internal structure of the machine tool, causing damage, but can also easily break out of the machining area, impacting surrounding auxiliary equipment or injuring operators. Therefore, we have introduced a CNC machine tool anti-collision cover. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a CNC machine tool anti-collision cover, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A CNC machine tool anti-collision cover includes a support frame, in which a CNC machine tool body is fixedly installed. An anti-collision component is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower left end of the support frame. A control panel cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing frame, and the right end of the control panel cover is fixedly connected to the left end of the anti-collision component.
[0007] Preferably, the anti-collision assembly includes a front hood, a left hood fixedly connected to the left end of the front hood, a first hood door movably installed at the left end of the left hood, a right hood fixedly connected to the right end of the front hood, a plurality of second hood doors movably installed at the right end of the right hood, a third hood door movably installed at the rear of the left and right hoods, a top hood fixedly connected to the upper end of the front hood, and a fourth hood door movably installed at the front end of the front hood.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the front cover, left cover, right cover and top cover can be combined to form an all-round protective space, which can effectively block the tool or workpiece that deviates during CNC machining, and achieve anti-collision protection. The first cover door on the left cover, several second cover doors on the right cover, the third cover door between the left cover and the right cover, and the fourth cover door on the front cover facilitate internal observation, local adjustment, rear operation and workpiece loading and unloading during machining, taking into account both protection and operation convenience.
[0009] Preferably, the support frame includes a base frame, a movable component is movably connected to the front end of the base frame, a CNC machine tool mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base frame, adjustable support feet are movably connected to the four corners of the lower end of the CNC machine tool mounting frame, and a CNC machine tool mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the CNC machine tool mounting frame.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution: the bottom frame of the support frame provides stable bottom support for the entire anti-collision cover; the CNC machine tool mounting frame and the CNC machine tool mounting bracket work together to ensure that the CNC machine tool body is firmly installed in the designated position and avoids displacement during processing; the adjustable support feet at the bottom of the CNC machine tool mounting frame can flexibly adjust the overall structural level, ensuring stable processing accuracy and anti-collision component protection effect.
[0011] Preferably, the moving component includes a U-shaped frame, a material collection frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, locking casters are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the material collection frame, and the lower inner wall of the material collection frame has a discharge hole that passes through both the inside and outside.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution: the material collection frame in the moving component can collect the debris generated by the CNC machine tool, preventing the debris from splashing to the outside of the machine tool and causing additional collision risks or equipment wear. The locking casters at the bottom of the material collection frame can not only push the material collection frame to adjust its position, but also lock it in place to ensure the stability of the collection process. The discharge hole on the inner wall of the material collection frame makes it easy to concentrate and discharge the collected debris for cleaning, reducing the difficulty of manual cleaning and improving the convenience of use.
[0013] Preferably, the U-shaped frame is located in front of the bottom frame and below the CNC machine tool mounting frame.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the material collection frame connected to the U-shaped frame is positioned below the machining area of the CNC machine body, ensuring that the debris generated during machining falls into the material collection frame and guaranteeing the debris collection effect.
[0015] Preferably, the lower ends of the front cover, the left cover, and the right cover are all fixedly connected to the upper end of the CNC machine tool mounting frame.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-collision components and the support frame form a solid overall structure, avoiding the displacement or loosening of the anti-collision components caused by vibrations generated during CNC machine tool processing. This ensures that the anti-collision components always provide complete protection for the CNC machine tool body, improving the overall structural stability and the reliability of the anti-collision function.
[0017] Preferably, the CNC machine tool body is fixedly installed in the CNC machine tool mounting frame, and the CNC machine tool body is located inside the front cover, the left cover, the right cover and the top cover.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the CNC machine tool body is fixed inside the CNC machine tool mounting frame, which can prevent the CNC machine tool body from shifting due to vibration or external force during processing, thus ensuring processing accuracy. At the same time, the CNC machine tool body is completely within the protective space formed by the front cover, left cover, right cover and top cover of the anti-collision component. No matter which direction the tool or workpiece shifts during processing, it can be blocked in time by the corresponding cover, maximizing the anti-collision protection range and reducing the risk of equipment damage and personnel injury.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. In this utility model, the fourth machine cover door of the anti-collision assembly is opened, the workpiece to be processed is placed on the CNC machine body fixed in the CNC machine mounting frame and fixed. After the fourth machine cover door is closed, the processing parameters are set through the control panel cover at the upper end of the fixed frame at the lower left end of the support frame. The control panel cover also protects the control panel from collision damage. During processing, the front machine cover, left machine cover, right machine cover and top machine cover of the anti-collision assembly together form a protective space to wrap the CNC machine body. If the tool or workpiece is accidentally deviated, it will first hit the front machine cover, left machine cover, right machine cover or top machine cover. The front machine cover, left machine cover, right machine cover and top machine cover block the deviated part with their own structural strength to prevent it from hitting external equipment or personnel, thus achieving anti-collision protection.
[0021] 2. In this utility model, when it is necessary to observe the internal processing, the first machine cover door of the left machine cover or the second machine cover door of the right machine cover can be opened. After observation, the door can be closed to restore protection. When it is necessary to adjust the workpiece from the rear, the third machine cover door between the left and right machine covers can be opened. After adjustment, the door can be closed without affecting the overall protection. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a CNC machine tool anti-collision cover according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a CNC machine tool anti-collision cover after the front cover has been removed;
[0024] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the support frame of a CNC machine tool anti-collision cover according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the moving component of a CNC machine tool anti-collision cover according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-collision component of a CNC machine tool anti-collision cover according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a rear view of the anti-collision component of a CNC machine tool anti-collision cover according to the present invention.
[0028] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. CNC machine body; 3. Anti-collision component; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Control panel cover; 11. Base frame; 12. Moving component; 13. CNC machine mounting frame; 14. Adjustable support feet; 15. CNC machine mounting bracket; 121. U-shaped frame; 122. Material collection frame; 123. Locking casters; 124. Discharge hole; 31. Front cover; 32. Left cover; 33. First cover door; 34. Right cover; 35. Second cover door; 36. Third cover door; 37. Top cover; 38. Fourth cover door. Detailed Implementation
[0029] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0032] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0033] A CNC machine tool anti-collision cover includes a support frame 1, a CNC machine tool body 2 fixedly installed inside the support frame 1, an anti-collision component 3 fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 1, a fixed frame 4 fixedly connected to the lower left end of the support frame 1, a control panel cover 5 fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed frame 4, and the right end of the control panel cover 5 fixedly connected to the left end of the anti-collision component 3.
[0034] In this embodiment, the anti-collision component 3 includes a front cover 31, a left cover 32 fixedly connected to the left end of the front cover 31, a first cover door 33 movably installed on the left end of the left cover 32, a right cover 34 fixedly connected to the right end of the front cover 31, several second cover doors 35 movably installed on the right end of the right cover 34, a third cover door 36 movably installed at the rear of the left cover 32 and the right cover 34, a top cover 37 fixedly connected to the upper end of the front cover 31, and a fourth cover door 38 movably installed at the front end of the front cover 31; the support frame 1 includes a bottom frame 11, a movable component 12 movably connected to the front end of the bottom frame 11, a CNC machine tool mounting frame 13 fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom frame 11, adjustable support feet 14 movably connected to the four corners of the lower end of the CNC machine tool mounting frame 13, and the CNC machine tool... The inner wall of the mounting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the CNC machine tool mounting bracket 15; the moving component 12 includes a U-shaped frame 121, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 121 is fixedly connected to a material collection frame 122, and locking casters 123 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the material collection frame 122. The lower inner wall of the material collection frame 122 has a discharge hole 124 that passes through both inside and outside; the U-shaped frame 121 is located in front of the bottom frame 11 and below the CNC machine tool mounting frame 13; the lower ends of the front cover 31, the left cover 32, and the right cover 34 are all fixedly connected to the upper end of the CNC machine tool mounting frame 13; the CNC machine tool body 2 is fixedly installed inside the CNC machine tool mounting bracket 15, and the CNC machine tool body 2 is located inside the front cover 31, the left cover 32, the right cover 34, and the top cover 37.
[0035] It should be noted that this utility model is a CNC machine tool anti-collision cover. Before processing, adjust the adjustable support feet 14 at the four corners of the lower end of the CNC machine tool mounting frame 13 to ensure that the anti-collision function of the anti-collision component 3 is stably functioning during processing. Push the material collection frame 122 of the moving component 12, and move the material collection frame 122 to the front of the bottom frame 11 and below the CNC machine tool mounting frame 13 with the help of the locking universal wheels 123 at its lower end. Lock the locking universal wheels 123, open the fourth cover door 38 of the anti-collision component 3, place the workpiece to be processed on the CNC machine tool body 2 and fix it. The model of the CNC machine tool body 2 is: VMC650 vertical machining center. This model is a commercially available general-purpose CNC machine tool. Close the fourth cover door 38, and then set the processing parameters of the CNC machine tool body 2 through the control panel inside the control panel cover 5 at the upper end of the fixed frame 4. When the CNC machine tool body 2 is started to process the workpiece, the front cover of the anti-collision component 3... 31. The left cover 32, right cover 34 and top cover 37 together form a protective space. If the tool or workpiece of the CNC machine body 2 is accidentally deviated during the machining process, it will first hit the front cover 31, left cover 32, right cover 34 or top cover 37. The front cover 31, left cover 32, right cover 34 or top cover 37 will block the deviated part with their own structural strength to prevent it from hitting the external equipment or personnel of the CNC machine body 2, thus achieving anti-collision protection. The debris generated during machining falls into the collection frame 122 to prevent debris from splashing and causing additional collision risks. If it is necessary to observe the internal situation during the machining process, the first cover door 33 on the left end of the left cover 32 or several second cover doors 35 on the right end of the right cover 34 can be opened. After observation, they can be closed in time to ensure that the anti-collision protection is continuously effective. If it is necessary to adjust the workpiece from the rear, the third cover door 36 at the rear between the left cover 32 and the right cover 34 can be opened. After adjustment, the third cover door 36 can be closed.
[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A CNC machine tool anti-collision cover, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The CNC machine body (2) is fixedly installed inside the support frame (1). The upper end of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the anti-collision component (3). The lower left end of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (4). The upper end of the fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected to the control panel cover (5). The right end of the control panel cover (5) is fixedly connected to the left end of the anti-collision component (3). The anti-collision assembly (3) includes a front hood (31), a left hood (32) is fixedly connected to the left end of the front hood (31), a first hood door (33) is movably installed on the left end of the left hood (32), a right hood (34) is fixedly connected to the right end of the front hood (31), a plurality of second hood doors (35) are movably installed on the right end of the right hood (34), a third hood door (36) is movably installed at the rear of the left hood (32) and the right hood (34), a top hood (37) is inserted and fixedly connected to the upper end of the front hood (31), and a fourth hood door (38) is movably installed at the front end of the front hood (31).
2. The CNC machine tool anti-collision cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) includes a bottom frame (11), a movable component (12) is movably connected to the front end of the bottom frame (11), a CNC machine tool mounting frame (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom frame (11), adjustable support feet (14) are movably connected to the four corners of the lower end of the CNC machine tool mounting frame (13), and a CNC machine tool mounting bracket (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the CNC machine tool mounting frame (13).
3. The CNC machine tool anti-collision cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving component (12) includes a U-shaped frame (121), and a material collection frame (122) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (121). Locking casters (123) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the material collection frame (122). The lower inner wall of the material collection frame (122) has a discharge hole (124) that passes through both the inside and outside.
4. A CNC machine tool anti-collision cover according to claim 3, characterized in that: The U-shaped frame (121) is located in front of the bottom frame (11) and below the CNC machine tool mounting frame (13).
5. A CNC machine tool anti-collision cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the front cover (31), the left cover (32), and the right cover (34) are all fixedly connected to the upper end of the CNC machine tool mounting frame (13).
6. A CNC machine tool anti-collision cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The CNC machine body (2) is fixedly installed in the CNC machine mounting frame (15), and the CNC machine body (2) is located in the front cover (31), the left cover (32), the right cover (34) and the top cover (37).