Novel horizontal medicine capsule screening and polishing machine

CN224825985UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09KUNMING ZILUGONG NEW BIO-PHARM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521000434.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-21
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-05-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]为了克服现有装置无法调节进料速度以及工作过程中装置无法固定的缺点,本实用新型提供一种新型卧式医药胶囊筛选抛光机

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型通过设置有调节组件,向外侧拉动第一拉块使其通过拉杆带动第一滑块沿着第一滑槽向外侧滑动并对第一弹簧进行挤压,当卡块随着拉杆向外侧移动至从卡槽内移出时,转动拉杆使其带动第一滑块同步转动,第一滑块会带动转轴同步转动,从而对挡板的角度进行调整,当挡板转动至合适角度后,松开第一拉块,第一弹簧回弹并通过第一滑块带动拉杆向内侧移动,当卡块随着拉杆向内侧移动至插入卡槽内时即可将拉杆固定在当前角度,从而使装置保持当前进料速度,此设计可使装置能够通过调整挡板的角度对胶囊的进料速度进行调整,从而避免进料过快影响筛选抛光效果或进料过慢影响筛选抛光效率。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, especially to a novel horizontal pharmaceutical capsule screening and polishing machine, including the organism, the top of organism installs the feed tank, the inside of feed tank is provided with the adjusting assembly, the bottom of organism installs the lifting rod, the bottom fixed connection of lifting rod has the base, the bottom of base four corners all installs the gyro wheel, the both sides of base middle part all are provided with fixed component. The utility model not only can make the device adjust the feeding speed of capsule through the angle of baffle, thereby avoids the influence of feeding too fast on screening and polishing effect or the influence of feeding too slow on screening and polishing efficiency, and can make the device fixed after moving fast, thereby avoids the adverse effect of device displacement on screening and polishing work.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese patent medicine processing, in particular to a novel horizontal medical capsule screening and polishing machine. Background Art

[0002] Chinese patent medicines are various dosage forms of drugs prepared from Chinese medicinal materials under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. They combine traditional Chinese medicine culture with modern pharmaceutical technology, and feature both inheritance and innovation. Their formulas follow the principle of monarch, minister, assistant and envoy, are scientifically reasonable, and can be widely used in the treatment of diseases in multiple departments. Compared with traditional decoctions, they are more convenient to take and have higher safety when used reasonably, but individual differences and adverse reactions need to be guarded against. Meanwhile, through the secondary development technology of Chinese patent medicines and by means of modern analysis, pharmacological and toxicological research and other means, it is also possible to further clarify the material basis, optimize quality control, improve curative effect, improve dosage forms, and promote Chinese patent medicines to better play their roles in modern medical care.

[0003] A horizontal medical capsule screening and polishing machine is required in the process of processing Chinese patent medicines. However, the current horizontal medical capsule screening and polishing machine has a relatively simple structure, and its feeding speed cannot be controlled. During operation, problems may occur that excessively fast feeding speed affects the screening and polishing effect or excessively slow feeding affects the screening and polishing efficiency. Meanwhile, most of the existing machines are only provided with a moving mechanism at the bottom, and cannot be fixed after moving, and displacement of the device during operation may cause adverse effects on the screening and polishing work. Therefore, the present application proposes a novel horizontal medical capsule screening and polishing machine to meet the demand. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantages of existing devices that the feeding speed cannot be adjusted and the device cannot be fixed during operation, the utility model provides a novel horizontal medical capsule screening and polishing machine.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a novel horizontal medical capsule screening and polishing machine, comprising a machine body, a feeding box is installed on the top of the machine body, an adjustment assembly is arranged inside the feeding box, a lifting rod is installed at the bottom of the machine body, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod, rollers are installed at the bottoms of four corners of the base, and fixing assemblies are arranged on both sides of the middle part of the base.

[0006] Optionally, the adjustment assembly comprises a baffle, mounting blocks, rotating grooves and a rotating shaft, the baffle is movably connected to the feeding box and has a size matching the feeding box, the mounting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding box, the rotating grooves are opened on the inner side surfaces of the mounting blocks, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the baffle and penetrates through the inner walls of both sides of the feeding box, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating grooves.

[0007] Optionally, the adjustment assembly further includes a cavity, a first slide groove, a connecting groove, a pull rod, a first slider, and a first spring. The cavity is opened inside one end of the rotating shaft. The first slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the top and bottom of the cavity. The connecting groove passes through the inner wall of a set of rotating grooves on the side away from the feed box and communicates with the cavity. The pull rod is movably connected to the connecting groove and its inner end extends into the cavity. The first slider is fixedly connected to the inner end of the pull rod and slidably connected to the first slide groove. The first spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner end of the pull rod and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the first slider away from the feed box and the inner wall of the cavity on the side away from the feed box.

[0008] Optionally, the adjustment assembly further includes a slot, a locking block, and a first pull block. The slot is formed on the outer surface of a set of mounting blocks and is located on the outer periphery of the connecting groove. The locking block is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the pull rod near the outer end and is adapted to the size of the slot. The first pull block is fixedly connected to the outer end of the pull rod.

[0009] Optionally, the fixing component includes a vertical groove, a vertical plate, a support, fixing holes, a through groove, and a fixing rod. The vertical groove passes through the base, the vertical plate is slidably connected to the vertical groove, the support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate, two sets of fixing holes are provided and pass through the vertical plate near the top and bottom, the through groove passes through the inner wall of one side of the center of the raw material base of the vertical groove, and the fixing rod is movably connected to the through groove and is adapted to the size of the fixing holes.

[0010] Optionally, the fixing assembly further includes a second slide groove, a second slider, a second spring, and a second pull block. The second slide groove is formed inside the through groove. The second slider is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the fixing rod and slidably connected to the second slide groove. The second spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixing rod and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second slider away from the vertical groove and the second slide groove away from the vertical groove. The second pull block is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixing rod.

[0011] This utility model has the following advantages: 1. This utility model features an adjustment component. Pulling the first pull block outward causes it to slide the first slider outward along the first groove via a pull rod, compressing the first spring. When the locking block moves outward with the pull rod and exits the slot, rotating the pull rod causes the first slider to rotate synchronously. The first slider then drives the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously, thereby adjusting the angle of the baffle. When the baffle rotates to the appropriate angle, releasing the first pull block causes the first spring to rebound and, through the first slider, moves the pull rod inward. When the locking block moves inward with the pull rod and inserts into the slot, the pull rod is fixed at the current angle, thus maintaining the current feeding speed. This design allows the device to adjust the capsule feeding speed by adjusting the baffle angle, thereby avoiding the effects of excessively fast feeding on the screening and polishing effect or excessively slow feeding on the screening and polishing efficiency.

[0012] 2. This utility model features a fixed assembly. Pulling the second pull block outward causes it to slide the second slider along the second groove via a fixed rod, compressing the second spring. When the fixed rod moves out of the fixed hole, the vertical plate slides along the vertical groove, causing the support to rise and fall. When the support rises and falls to the point where it is separated from the ground and the fixed hole at the bottom of the vertical plate is on the same axis as the fixed rod, the second pull block is released. The second spring rebounds and, through the second slider, moves the fixed rod inward. When the fixed rod is inserted into the fixed hole at the bottom, the support is fixed at the current height. At this point, the device can be moved using rollers. After moving to the designated position, the above operation is repeated, and the fixed rod is inserted into the fixed hole at the top, allowing the support to contact the ground and fix the device. This design allows the device to be quickly fixed after movement, thus preventing device displacement from adversely affecting the screening and polishing work. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0014] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1. Machine body; 2. Feed box; 3. Adjustment component; 31. Baffle; 32. Mounting block; 33. Rotary groove; 34. Rotating shaft; 35. Cavity; 36. First slide groove; 37. Connecting groove; 38. Pull rod; 39. First slider; 310. First spring; 311. Slot; 312. Slot; 313. First pull block; 4. Lifting rod; 5. Base; 6. Roller; 7. Fixing component; 71. Vertical groove; 72. Vertical plate; 73. Support; 74. Fixing hole; 75. Through groove; 76. Fixing rod; 77. Second slide groove; 78. Second slider; 79. Second spring; 710. Second pull block. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, a further detailed description of this utility model will be provided below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is hereby declared that the directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, and outside that appear or will appear in this document are based solely on the accompanying drawings and are not intended to specifically limit this utility model.

[0016] A novel horizontal pharmaceutical capsule screening and polishing machine includes a machine body 1, a feeding box 2 installed on the top of the machine body 1, an adjustment component 3 installed inside the feeding box 2, a lifting rod 4 installed at the bottom of the machine body 1, a base 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 4, rollers 6 installed at the four corners of the base 5, and fixing components 7 installed on both sides of the middle of the base 5.

[0017] It should be noted that the adjusting component 3 allows the device to adjust the feeding speed of the capsules by adjusting the angle of the baffle 31, thereby avoiding the effect of excessive feeding affecting the screening and polishing effect or the effect of excessive feeding affecting the screening and polishing efficiency. The fixing component 7 allows the device to be quickly fixed after movement, thereby avoiding the adverse effects of device displacement on the screening and polishing work.

[0018] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the adjustment component 3 includes a baffle 31, a mounting block 32, a rotating groove 33, and a rotating shaft 34. The baffle 31 is movably connected to the feed box 2 and is sized to match it. The mounting block 32 is fixedly connected to both sides of the feed box 2. The rotating groove 33 is opened on the inner surface of the mounting block 32. The rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the middle of the baffle 31 and passes through the inner walls of both sides of the feed box 2. The rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the rotating groove 33.

[0019] It should be noted that rotating the shaft 34 along the rotating groove 33 will drive the baffle 31 to rotate synchronously, thereby adjusting the feeding speed.

[0020] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the adjustment assembly 3 also includes a cavity 35, a first slide groove 36, a connecting groove 37, a pull rod 38, a first slider 39, and a first spring 310. The cavity 35 is opened inside one end of the rotating shaft 34. The first slide groove 36 is opened on the inner wall of the top and bottom of the cavity 35. The connecting groove 37 passes through the inner wall of a set of rotating grooves 33 away from the feed box 2 and is connected to the cavity 35. The pull rod 38 is movably connected to the connecting groove 37 and its inner end extends into the cavity 35. The first slider 39 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the pull rod 38 and slidably connected to the first slide groove 36. The first spring 310 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner end of the pull rod 38 and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the first slider 39 away from the feed box 2 and the inner wall of the cavity 35 away from the feed box 2.

[0021] It should be noted that rotating the pull rod 38 will drive the first slider 39 to rotate synchronously. Since the first slider 39 is slidably connected to the first slide groove 36 and the first slide groove 36 is opened on the top and bottom inner walls of the cavity 35, the first slider 39 will drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate synchronously through the cavity 35.

[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the adjustment component 3 also includes a slot 311, a block 312, and a first pull block 313. The slot 311 is opened on the outer surface of a set of mounting blocks 32 and is located on the outer periphery of the connecting groove 37. The block 312 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the pull rod 38 near the outer end and is adapted to the size of the slot 311. The first pull block 313 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the pull rod 38.

[0023] It should be noted that the lever 38 can be rotated by removing the locking block 312 from the slot 311, and the lever 38 can be fixed at the current angle by inserting the locking block 312 into the slot 311.

[0024] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the fixing component 7 includes a vertical groove 71, a vertical plate 72, a support 73, a fixing hole 74, a through groove 75, and a fixing rod 76. The vertical groove 71 passes through the base 5, the vertical plate 72 is slidably connected to the vertical groove 71, the support 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 72, two sets of fixing holes 74 are provided and pass through the vertical plate 72 near the top and bottom, the through groove 75 passes through the inner wall of one side of the center of the raw material base 5 of the vertical groove 71, and the fixing rod 76 is movably connected to the through groove 75 and is adapted to the size of the fixing hole 74.

[0025] It should be noted that by removing the fixing rod 76 from the fixing hole 74, the vertical plate 72 can be slid along the vertical groove 71 and the height of the support 73 can be adjusted. By inserting the fixing rod 76 into the fixing hole 74, the support 73 can be fixed at the current height.

[0026] like Figure 5 As shown, the fixing component 7 also includes a second slide groove 77, a second slider 78, a second spring 79, and a second pull block 710. The second slide groove 77 is opened inside the through groove 75. The second slider 78 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the fixing rod 76 and slidably connected to the second slide groove 77. The second spring 79 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixing rod 76 and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second slider 78 away from the vertical groove 71 and the second slide groove 77 away from the vertical groove 71. The second pull block 710 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixing rod 76.

[0027] It should be noted that pulling the second pull block 710 outward will cause the second slider 78 to slide outward along the second slide groove 77 via the fixed rod 76 and compress the second spring 79. Releasing the second pull block 710 will cause the second spring 79 to rebound, which will then cause the fixed rod 76 to move inward via the second slider 78.

[0028] In a specific application scenario, firstly, pull the second pull block 710 outward so that it drives the second slider 78 to slide outward along the second slide groove 77 via the fixed rod 76, compressing the second spring 79. When the fixed rod 76 moves out of the fixed hole 74, slide the vertical plate 72 along the vertical groove 71 to drive the support 73 to rise and fall. When the support 73 rises and falls to the point where it is separated from the ground and the fixed hole 74 at the bottom of the vertical plate 72 is on the same axis as the fixed rod 76, release the second pull block 710. The second spring 79 rebounds and drives the fixed rod 76 to move inward via the second slider 78. When the fixed rod 76 is inserted into the fixed hole 74 at the bottom, the support 73 can be fixed at the current height. At this time, the device can be moved by the roller 6. After moving to the designated position, repeat the above operation and insert the fixed rod 76 into the fixed hole 74 at the top. At this time, the support 73 can contact the ground and fix the device. Then, the capsule is added into the machine body 1 through the feed box 2. The screening and polishing work can begin. When the feeding speed needs to be adjusted, the first pull block 313 is pulled outward, causing the first slider 39 to slide outward along the first groove 36 via the pull rod 38, and pressing the first spring 310. When the locking block 312 moves outward with the pull rod 38 and moves out of the slot 311, the pull rod 38 is rotated to make the first slider 39 rotate synchronously. Since the first slider 39 is slidably connected to the first groove 36 and the first groove 36 is opened on the top and bottom inner walls of the cavity 35, the first slider 39 will drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate synchronously, thereby adjusting the angle of the baffle 31. When the baffle 31 rotates to the appropriate angle, the first pull block 313 is released, the first spring 310 rebounds and drives the pull rod 38 to move inward through the first slider 39. When the locking block 312 moves inward with the pull rod 38 and inserts into the slot 311, the pull rod 38 can be fixed at the current angle, thereby maintaining the current feeding speed of the device.

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel horizontal pharmaceutical capsule screening and polishing machine, comprising a body (1), characterized in that, The machine body (1) is equipped with a feeding box (2) on the top, and an adjustment component (3) is provided inside the feeding box (2). The machine body (1) is equipped with a lifting rod (4) at the bottom, and a base (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod (4). Rollers (6) are installed at the bottom of the four corners of the base (5). Fixing components (7) are provided on both sides of the middle part of the base (5). The fixing component (7) includes a vertical groove (71), a vertical plate (72), a support (73), a fixing hole (74), a through groove (75), and a fixing rod (76). The vertical groove (71) passes through the base (5). The vertical plate (72) is slidably connected to the vertical groove (71). The support (73) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate (72). The fixing hole (74) is provided in two sets and passes through the vertical plate (72) near the top and bottom. The through groove (75) passes through the inner wall of the center of the raw material base (5) of the vertical groove (71). The fixing rod (76) is movably connected to the through groove (75) and is adapted to the size of the fixing hole (74). The fixing assembly (7) also includes a second sliding groove (77), a second slider (78), a second spring (79), and a second pull block (710). The second sliding groove (77) is opened inside the through groove (75). The second slider (78) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the fixing rod (76) and slidably connected to the second sliding groove (77). The second spring (79) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixing rod (76) and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second slider (78) away from the vertical groove (71) and the second sliding groove (77) away from the vertical groove (71). The second pull block (710) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixing rod (76).

2. A novel horizontal pharmaceutical capsule screening and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment component (3) includes a baffle (31), a mounting block (32), a rotating groove (33), and a rotating shaft (34). The baffle (31) is movably connected to the feed box (2) and is sized to match. The mounting block (32) is fixedly connected to both sides of the feed box (2). The rotating groove (33) is opened on the inner surface of the mounting block (32). The rotating shaft (34) is fixedly connected to the middle of the baffle (31) and passes through the inner walls of both sides of the feed box (2). The rotating shaft (34) is rotatably connected to the rotating groove (33).

3. A novel horizontal pharmaceutical capsule screening and polishing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly (3) further includes a cavity (35), a first slide groove (36), a connecting groove (37), a pull rod (38), a first slider (39), and a first spring (310). The cavity (35) is opened inside one end of the rotating shaft (34). The first slide groove (36) is opened on the inner wall of the top and bottom of the cavity (35). The connecting groove (37) passes through the inner wall of a set of rotating grooves (33) away from the feed box (2) and is connected to the cavity (35). The pull rod (38) is movably connected to the connecting groove (37) and its inner end extends into the cavity (35). The first slider (39) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the pull rod (38) and slidably connected to the first slide groove (36). The first spring (310) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner end of the pull rod (38) and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first slider (39) away from the feed box (2) and the inner wall of the cavity (35) away from the feed box (2).

4. A novel horizontal pharmaceutical capsule screening and polishing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjustment component (3) further includes a slot (311), a block (312) and a first pull block (313). The slot (311) is opened on the outer surface of a set of mounting blocks (32) and is located on the outer periphery of the connecting groove (37). The block (312) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the pull rod (38) near the outer end and is adapted to the size of the slot (311). The first pull block (313) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the pull rod (38).