A loudspeaker T iron surface treatment device

CN224826065UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09JIAXING SHANGLE MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522416365.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-13
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]然而,传统的喷砂设备在对扬声器T铁表面进行喷砂时,通常将T铁通过输送机输送至喷砂舱内部,并由舱内多组喷枪将磨料与压缩空气混合,形成高速喷射流冲击T铁表面,实现除锈、去毛刺、粗化表面的效果,而喷砂后的T铁通常直接输送至输送机的尾部,并由人工逐个拾取或是直接掉落至周转箱内,因台面较高,因此直接掉落易导致T铁形变或刮花,且人工拾取操作效率低,同时喷砂后的T铁表面会残存有磨料,人工拾取时易导致磨料滑落至地面上,不便于清理,灵活性差

Benefits of technology

[0014]本实用新型的有益效果是:喷砂机本体的端部固定连接有两个导向杆,两个导向杆之间滑动连接有托架,托架上卡合有收纳箱,托架的上方设有安装架,安装架与喷砂机本体固定连接,安装架的顶部固定连接有吹气条,安装架的内侧固定连接有滤网,滤网的顶部抵触于喷砂机本体,滤网的底部抵触于收纳箱,托架沿导向杆滑动,可调节托架高度,使托架上卡合的收纳箱底部与滤网底部贴合,从而避免下料时因台面较高而导致T铁发生形变或损坏的问题,T铁经喷砂处理后从出料端进入安装架的区域,吹气条通过斜槽向外喷出气流并吹除T铁表面残留磨料,磨料经滤网过滤后落入下方存储盒,避免了磨料直接掉落至地面上而不便于清理的问题,清理后的T铁直接掉入收纳箱内。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to surface treatment device technical field, specifically is a kind of loudspeaker T iron surface treatment device, including sand blasting machine body, the end of sand blasting machine body is fixedly connected with two guide rods, and the bracket is slidably connected between two guide rods, the bracket is engaged with storage box, the top of bracket is equipped with mounting bracket, and mounting bracket is fixedly connected with sand blasting machine body, the top of mounting bracket is fixedly connected with blowing strip, the inboard of mounting bracket is fixedly connected with filter screen, bracket slides along guide rod, bracket height can be adjusted, the bottom of bracket engaged storage box is attached to the bottom of filter screen, to avoid the problem that T iron is deformed or damaged due to the higher table when discharging, blowing strip is sprayed with airflow and blows T iron surface residual abrasive outward through chute, and abrasive falls into lower storage box after filtering through filter screen, avoid the problem that abrasive directly falls on ground and is not convenient to clean, and cleaned T iron directly falls into storage box.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a surface treatment device, specifically a surface treatment device for a loudspeaker T-iron, and belongs to the technical field of surface treatment devices. Background Technology

[0002] The speaker's T-iron is the core magnetic conductor in the speaker's magnetic circuit system. T-shaped, it is mounted at the bottom of the speaker frame, forming a closed magnetic circuit with the magnet and washer. Its core function is to concentrate the magnetic field into the magnetic gap, improving magnetic field utilization and speaker sensitivity, and providing stable power for the voice coil vibration. During production, a sandblasting device is often used for surface treatment to remove surface impurities, improve surface adhesion, and optimize magnetic circuit contact. Sandblasting ensures the T-iron achieves the required surface cleanliness and roughness, guaranteeing the structural stability of the magnetic circuit system and improving magnetic field utilization, indirectly enhancing the speaker's sensitivity and lifespan.

[0003] However, traditional sandblasting equipment typically transports the T-iron to the sandblasting chamber via a conveyor when sandblasting the surface of a speaker. Multiple spray guns inside the chamber mix abrasive with compressed air to form a high-speed jet that impacts the T-iron surface, achieving the effects of rust removal, deburring, and surface roughening. After sandblasting, the T-irons are usually directly transported to the end of the conveyor and picked up manually one by one or dropped directly into a turnover box. Because the platform is high, direct dropping can easily cause the T-irons to deform or scratch. Moreover, manual picking is inefficient. In addition, abrasive residue remains on the surface of the sandblasted T-irons, which can easily slip onto the ground when picked up manually, making it difficult to clean and lacking flexibility. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a surface treatment device for speaker T-irons to solve the above-mentioned problems. By installing an inclined filter screen at the end of the conveyor and an air blowing strip above the filter screen, it is easy to blow away the abrasive residue on the T-irons. The lifting and lowering of the tray and the storage box are controlled by a screw, so that the sandblasted T-irons can be stored in the storage box. This solves the problem that the T-irons may fall directly and be deformed and damaged due to the high platform.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: a surface treatment device for a speaker T-iron, comprising a sandblasting machine body, a feeding structure on the sandblasting machine body, the feeding structure including guide rods, two guide rods fixedly connected to the end of the sandblasting machine body, a bracket slidably connected between the two guide rods, a lead screw parallel to the two guide rods, a threaded connection between the bracket and the lead screw, a storage box engaged on the bracket, a mounting frame above the bracket, the mounting frame fixedly connected to the sandblasting machine body, an air blowing strip fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a filter screen fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame, the top of the filter screen abutting against the sandblasting machine body, and the bottom of the filter screen abutting against the storage box.

[0006] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sandblasting machine body near the guide rod, both guide rods are fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a motor is provided below the bracket, the motor is fixedly connected to the sandblasting machine body, one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the mounting plate.

[0007] Preferably, a storage box is provided below the filter screen, the storage box is engaged with the inner side of the mounting bracket, the bottom surface of the storage box is slidably connected to the mounting plate, and the outer surface of the storage box abuts against the storage box.

[0008] Preferably, a knob is threaded to the outer end of the bracket, and the end of the knob abuts against the storage box.

[0009] Preferably, the air blowing strip has an inclined groove inside, and an interface is fixedly connected to the end of the air blowing strip. One end of the interface is connected to the inclined groove, and the other end of the interface is connected to an external air source.

[0010] Preferably, the end face of the mounting bracket is trapezoidal, and the cross-section of the storage box is U-shaped.

[0011] Preferably, the bracket has an "L" shaped cross-section, and the knob has a "T" shaped cross-section.

[0012] Preferably, the sandblasting machine body is equipped with a recycling structure, the recycling structure includes a first recycling hopper, the first recycling hopper is fixedly connected to the center of the sandblasting machine body, a separator is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first recycling hopper, and second recycling hoppers are fixedly connected to both sides of the sandblasting machine body.

[0013] Preferably, the two second recovery hoppers are arranged symmetrically, and the bottoms of the two second recovery hoppers are fixedly connected to the separator through recovery pipes.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Two guide rods are fixedly connected to the end of the sandblasting machine body, and a bracket is slidably connected between the two guide rods. A storage box is engaged on the bracket, and an mounting frame is provided above the bracket. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the sandblasting machine body, and an air blowing strip is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame. The top of the filter screen abuts against the sandblasting machine body, and the bottom of the filter screen abuts against the storage box. The bracket slides along the guide rods, and the height of the bracket can be adjusted so that the bottom of the storage box engaged on the bracket fits against the bottom of the filter screen. This avoids the problem of deformation or damage to the T-iron due to the high platform during material unloading. After sandblasting, the T-iron enters the area of ​​the mounting frame from the discharge end. The air blowing strip sprays air outward through the inclined groove and blows away the residual abrasive on the surface of the T-iron. After being filtered by the filter screen, the abrasive falls into the storage box below, avoiding the problem of the abrasive falling directly to the ground and being inconvenient to clean. The cleaned T-iron falls directly into the storage box. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sandblasting machine body and the guide rod of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first recovery hopper and the separator of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sandblasting machine body and the mounting frame of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the motor and the lead screw of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part A.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Sandblasting machine body; 2. Recycling structure; 201. First recycling hopper; 202. Separator; 203. Second recycling hopper; 204. Recycling pipe; 3. Discharge structure; 301. Guide rod; 302. Bracket; 303. Motor; 304. Lead screw; 305. Storage box; 306. Knob; 307. Mounting bracket; 308. Filter screen; 309. Storage box; 310. Air blowing strip; 311. Inclined groove; 312. Interface; 313. Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-6As shown, a speaker T-iron surface treatment device includes a sandblasting machine body 1. The sandblasting machine body 1 has a feeding structure 3, which includes guide rods 301. Two guide rods 301 are fixedly connected to the ends of the sandblasting machine body 1. A bracket 302 is slidably connected between the two guide rods 301. A lead screw 304 parallel to the guide rods 301 is provided between them. The bracket 302 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 304. A storage box 305 is engaged on the bracket 302. A mounting bracket 307 is provided above the bracket 302 and is fixedly connected to the sandblasting machine body 1. An air blowing strip 310 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket 307. An inclined groove 31 is formed inside the air blowing strip 310. 1. An interface 312 is fixedly connected to the end of the air blowing strip 310. One end of the interface 312 is connected to the inclined groove 311, and the other end of the interface 312 is connected to an external air source. A filter screen 308 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket 307. The top of the filter screen 308 abuts against the sandblasting machine body 1, and the bottom of the filter screen 308 abuts against the storage box 305. A mounting plate 313 is fixedly connected to one end of the sandblasting machine body 1 near the guide rod 301. Both guide rods 301 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 313. A motor 303 is located below the bracket 302. The motor 303 is fixedly connected to the sandblasting machine body 1. One end of the lead screw 304 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 303. The other end of 4 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 313. A storage box 309 is provided below the filter screen 308. The storage box 309 is engaged with the inner side of the mounting bracket 307. The bottom surface of the storage box 309 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 313. The outer surface of the storage box 309 abuts against the collection box 305. After being sandblasted, the T-iron enters the area of ​​the mounting bracket 307 from the discharge end. The air blowing strip 310 sprays air outward through the inclined groove 311 and blows away the residual abrasive on the surface of the T-iron. After being filtered by the filter screen 308, the abrasive falls into the storage box 309 below, avoiding the problem of the abrasive falling directly to the ground and being inconvenient to clean. The cleaned T-iron falls directly into the collection box 305. The outer end of the bracket 302 is threadedly connected to... Knob 306, the end of knob 306 abuts against storage box 305, mounting bracket 307 has a trapezoidal end face, storage box 309 has a "U" shaped cross-section, bracket 302 has an "L" shaped cross-section, and knob 306 has a "T" shaped cross-section. Start motor 303, so that its output shaft drives lead screw 304 to rotate. Because bracket 302 is threadedly connected to lead screw 304 and slides along guide rod 301, the height of bracket 302 can be adjusted so that the bottom of storage box 305 on bracket 302 fits against the bottom of filter screen 308. Finally, tighten knob 306 to fix the position of storage box 305, thereby avoiding the problem of T-iron deformation or damage due to the high platform during material unloading.

[0024] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a recovery structure 2 is installed on the sandblasting machine body 1. The recovery structure 2 includes a first recovery hopper 201, which is fixedly connected to the center of the sandblasting machine body 1. A separator 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first recovery hopper 201. Second recovery hoppers 203 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sandblasting machine body 1. The two second recovery hoppers 203 are symmetrically arranged. The bottoms of the two second recovery hoppers 203 are fixedly connected to the separator 202 through a recovery pipe 204. During the sandblasting process, the first recovery hopper 201 collects the mixture in the central area of ​​the sandblasting machine body 1, and the two second recovery hoppers 203 collect the mixture in the edge area. The mixtures collected by both are transported to the separator 202 through the recovery pipe 204 for separation. The separated abrasive can be recycled.

[0025] In use, first clean the residual impurities inside the sandblasting machine body 1 and check the condition of vulnerable parts such as nozzles and sand pipes of its sandblasting components. Then, add suitable abrasive to the equipment. Next, connect the interface 312 to the external air source to ensure that the air blowing strip 310 can spray air normally through the internal inclined groove 311. Then, start the motor 303 so that its output shaft drives the lead screw 304 to rotate. Since the bracket 302 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 304 and slides along the guide rod 301, the height of the bracket 302 can be adjusted so that the bottom of the storage box 305 on the bracket 302 fits against the bottom of the filter screen 308. Finally, tighten the knob 306 to fix the position of the storage box 305, thereby avoiding the problem of deformation or damage to the T-iron due to the high platform during material unloading. Then, the surface of the T-iron can be sandblasted. After starting the equipment, place the T-iron on its conveyor from the feed end of the sandblasting machine body 1. At this time, the T-iron is conveyed... The machine conveys the material to the sandblasting chamber, where multiple sets of spray guns mix the abrasive with compressed air to form a high-speed jet stream that impacts the T-iron surface, achieving rust removal, deburring, and surface roughening. After sandblasting, the T-iron enters the area of ​​the mounting frame 307 from the discharge end. The air blowing strip 310 sprays air outward through the inclined groove 311 and blows away the residual abrasive on the T-iron surface. The abrasive is filtered by the filter screen 308 and falls into the storage box 309 below, avoiding the problem of abrasive falling directly to the ground and being inconvenient to clean. The cleaned T-iron falls directly into the collection box 305. At the same time, for the mixture of abrasive and dust generated by sandblasting, during the sandblasting process, the first recovery hopper 201 collects the mixture in the central area of ​​the sandblasting machine body 1, and the second recovery hoppers 203 on both sides collect the mixture in the edge area. The mixture collected by both is conveyed to the separator 202 through the recovery pipe 204 for separation. The separated abrasive can be recycled.

[0026] After use, turn off the equipment and external air supply, loosen knob 306, remove storage box 305 from bracket 302 and pour out the processed T-iron, then pull out storage box 309 from the inside of mounting bracket 307 along mounting plate 313, clean the residual abrasive in the box, and finally check whether there is any blockage in the first recovery hopper 201, separator 202, second recovery hopper 203 and recovery pipe 204, and ensure that there is no debris left in each structure for the next use.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0028] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A surface treatment device for a loudspeaker T-iron, comprising a sandblasting machine body (1), characterized in that: The sandblasting machine body (1) is provided with a feeding structure (3), which includes guide rods (301). Two guide rods (301) are fixedly connected to the end of the sandblasting machine body (1). A bracket (302) is slidably connected between the two guide rods (301). A lead screw (304) parallel to the two guide rods (301) is provided between them. The bracket (302) and the lead screw (304) are threadedly connected. The storage box (305) is engaged, and the bracket (302) is provided with a mounting bracket (307) above it. The mounting bracket (307) is fixedly connected to the sandblasting machine body (1). An air blowing strip (310) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket (307). A filter screen (308) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket (307). The top of the filter screen (308) abuts against the sandblasting machine body (1), and the bottom of the filter screen (308) abuts against the storage box (305).

2. The loudspeaker T-iron surface treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (313) is fixedly connected to one end of the sandblasting machine body (1) near the guide rod (301). Both guide rods (301) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (313). A motor (303) is provided below the bracket (302). The motor (303) is fixedly connected to the sandblasting machine body (1). One end of the lead screw (304) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (303), and the other end of the lead screw (304) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (313).

3. The loudspeaker T-iron surface treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box (309) is provided below the filter (308). The storage box (309) is engaged with the inner side of the mounting bracket (307). The bottom surface of the storage box (309) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (313). The outer surface of the storage box (309) abuts against the storage box (305).

4. The loudspeaker T-iron surface treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A knob (306) is threadedly connected to the outer end of the bracket (302), and the end of the knob (306) abuts against the storage box (305).

5. The speaker T-iron surface treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air blowing strip (310) has an inclined groove (311) inside. An interface (312) is fixedly connected to the end of the air blowing strip (310). One end of the interface (312) is connected to the inclined groove (311), and the other end of the interface (312) is connected to an external air source.

6. The loudspeaker T-iron surface treatment apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end face of the mounting bracket (307) is trapezoidal, and the cross-section of the storage box (309) is U-shaped.

7. The loudspeaker T-iron surface treatment apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bracket (302) has an "L" shaped cross-section, and the knob (306) has a "T" shaped cross-section.

8. The loudspeaker T-iron surface treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sandblasting machine body (1) is equipped with a recycling structure (2), which includes a first recycling hopper (201). The first recycling hopper (201) is fixedly connected to the center of the sandblasting machine body (1), and a separator (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first recycling hopper (201). A second recycling hopper (203) is fixedly connected to both sides of the sandblasting machine body (1).

9. The loudspeaker T-iron surface treatment apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two second recovery hoppers (203) are arranged symmetrically, and the bottom of each of the two second recovery hoppers (203) is fixedly connected to the separator (202) through a recovery pipe (204).