A slotting device for processing wood boards
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522364025.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,传统的木板开槽作业常采用人工手动推板和固定锯片的方式,需操作人员手持木板沿基准件推动,全程依靠人工控制行进速度与方向,这种方式不仅对操作人员的经验与熟练度要求极高,在批量生产场景下,长时间重复推板动作易导致操作人员疲劳,降低加工效率,增加生产成本
该木板加工用的开槽设备,通过传送带、导向机构和开槽机构的设置,在开槽时,可将木板放在传送带上,并保持木板的一端抵住导向杆,然后,可通过传送带带动木板沿着导向杆行进,当木板从机座下方移动时,启动电机带动开槽锯旋转,使开槽锯对木板表面进行开槽加工,减少人工操作,提高开槽效率;
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Figure CN224826928U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of wood processing technology, specifically relating to a grooving device for wood processing. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of wood panel processing, grooving is a widely used and crucial basic process. Its processing precision and efficiency directly affect the quality and progress of downstream processes such as furniture assembly and building decoration. Whether it is the mortise and tenon structure splicing of custom furniture, the inlay installation of cabinet back panels, or the processing of decorative panel lines, specific grooves must be processed on the surface or edges of the wood panel using grooving equipment.
[0003] Currently, traditional wood grooving operations often involve manual pushing of the board and fixing of the saw blade. Operators need to hold the board and push it along a reference piece, relying entirely on manual control of the speed and direction. This method not only requires a high level of experience and skill from the operators, but in mass production scenarios, the repetitive pushing action can easily lead to operator fatigue, reduce processing efficiency, and increase production costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a grooving device for wood processing to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a grooving device for wood processing, comprising a processing table, a conveyor belt, a guiding mechanism, and a grooving mechanism, wherein the conveyor belt is embedded in and installed on the processing table, and the guiding mechanism includes a guide rod arranged parallel to one side of the conveyor belt and an adjusting component for adjusting the guide rod; The grooving mechanism includes a base fixedly mounted on a processing table. A groove is provided at one end of the base, and a motor is fixedly installed in the groove. A grooving saw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. Springs are fixedly installed on both sides of the groove, and a bracket is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring. A pressure roller is rotatably installed at the bottom of the bracket.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment assembly includes a screw rotatably mounted on one side of the processing table and a handwheel fixedly connected to one end of the screw, and one end of the guide rod is sleeved on the screw and threadedly connected to the screw.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the processing table is provided with sliding grooves at both ends near the guide rod, and both ends of the guide rod slide within the sliding grooves.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a scale is embedded in the processing table and is perpendicular to the guide rod.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket, and limiting grooves are formed on both sides of the groove, with the limiting block sliding within the limiting grooves.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a protective cover is fixedly installed on the side of the base near the groove, and a dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This grooving equipment for wood processing, through the setting of a conveyor belt, a guiding mechanism and a grooving mechanism, allows the wood to be placed on the conveyor belt during grooving, with one end of the wood against the guide rod. Then, the conveyor belt can drive the wood along the guide rod. When the wood moves from under the machine base, the motor is started to drive the grooving saw to rotate, so that the grooving saw can perform grooving processing on the surface of the wood, reducing manual operation and improving grooving efficiency. This grooving equipment for wood processing allows for the adjustment of component settings. When grooving is required at different locations on the wood, the handwheel can be turned to rotate the screw, causing the screw to drive the guide rod to slide along the groove. By observing the scale value of the guide rod on the ruler, the distance between the guide rod and the grooving saw can be determined. Thus, when one end of the wood is against the guide rod, the relative position of the grooving saw on the wood can be changed, making it easier to groove at different locations on the wood. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model without showing the base; Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a side view sectional structural diagram of the base of this utility model.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Processing table; 11. Slide groove; 12. Scale; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Guide mechanism; 31. Guide rod; 32. Adjustment component; 321. Screw; 322. Handwheel; 4. Grooving mechanism; 41. Machine base; 42. Groove; 43. Motor; 44. Grooving saw; 45. Spring; 46. Bracket; 47. Pressure roller; 48. Limiting block; 49. Limiting groove; 410. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.
[0015] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
[0016] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a grooving device for wood processing, including a processing table 1, a conveyor belt 2, a guiding mechanism 3, and a grooving mechanism 4. The conveyor belt 2 is embedded in the processing table 1. The guiding mechanism 3 includes a guide rod 31 parallel to one side of the conveyor belt 2 and an adjusting component 32 for adjusting the guide rod 31. The grooving mechanism 4 includes a base 41 fixedly installed on the processing table 1. One end of the base 41 has a groove 42, and a motor 43 is fixedly installed in the groove 42. The output end of the motor 43 is fixedly connected to a grooving saw 44. With the arrangement of the conveyor belt 2, the guiding mechanism 3, and the grooving mechanism 4, when grooving, the wood can be placed on the conveyor belt 2, keeping one end of the wood against the guide rod 31. Then, the conveyor belt 2 can drive the wood along the guide rod 31. When the wood moves from under the base 41, the motor 43 is started to drive the grooving saw 44 to rotate, so that the grooving saw 44 performs grooving processing on the surface of the wood, reducing manual operation and improving grooving efficiency.
[0017] Specifically, the adjustment component 32 includes a screw 321 rotatably mounted on one side of the processing table 1 and a handwheel 322 fixedly connected to one end of the screw 321. One end of the guide rod 31 is sleeved on the screw 321 and threadedly connected to the screw 321. Slide grooves 11 are provided on both ends of the processing table 1 near the guide rod 31, and both ends of the guide rod 31 slide within the slide grooves 11. A scale 12 is embedded in the processing table 1 and is perpendicular to the guide rod 31. By adjusting the component 32, when grooving is required at different positions on the wood board, the handwheel 322 can be rotated to drive the screw 321 to rotate, causing the screw 321 to drive the guide rod 31 to slide along the slide grooves 11. By observing the scale value of the guide rod 31 on the scale 12, the distance between the guide rod 31 and the grooving saw 44 can be determined. Thus, when one end of the wood board is against the guide rod 31, the relative position of the grooving saw 44 on the wood board can be changed, thereby facilitating grooving at different positions on the wood board.
[0018] Furthermore, springs 45 are fixedly installed on both sides of the groove 42, and brackets 46 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the springs 45. A pressure roller 47 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the bracket 46. A limit block 48 is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 46. Limit grooves 49 are opened on both sides of the groove 42. The limit block 48 slides in the limit groove 49. With the arrangement of springs 45, brackets 46 and pressure rollers 47, when the wooden board moves under the machine base 41, the pressure rollers 47 will press down on the wooden board under the action of springs 45 to press and limit the wooden board, so as to prevent the wooden board from deviating during the movement.
[0019] Furthermore, a cover 410 is fixedly installed on the side of the base 41 near the groove 42. The cover 410 can cover and protect the groove 42. A dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the cover 410. By connecting the dust suction pipe to a dust collection device, the wood chips generated during grooving can be sucked away.
[0020] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, when grooving, the wooden board can be placed on the conveyor belt 2, with one end of the board abutting against the guide rod 31. Then, the conveyor belt 2 can drive the wooden board to move along the guide rod 31. When the wooden board moves from under the machine base 41, the motor 43 is started to drive the grooving saw 44 to rotate, so that the grooving saw 44 can perform grooving processing on the surface of the wooden board. When grooving is required at different positions on the wooden board, the handwheel 322 can be turned to drive the screw 321 to rotate, so that the screw 321 drives the guide rod 31 to slide along the slide groove 11. By observing the scale value of the guide rod 31 on the scale 12, the distance between the guide rod 31 and the grooving saw 44 can be determined. Thus, when one end of the wooden board abuts against the guide rod 31, the relative position of the grooving saw 44 on the wooden board can be changed, which facilitates grooving at different positions on the wooden board.
[0021] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A grooving device for wood processing, comprising a processing table (1), a conveyor belt (2), a guiding mechanism (3), and a grooving mechanism (4), characterized in that: The conveyor belt (2) is embedded in the processing table (1), and the guiding mechanism (3) includes a guide rod (31) arranged parallel to one side of the conveyor belt (2) and an adjusting component (32) for adjusting the guide rod (31). The grooving mechanism (4) includes a base (41) fixedly installed on the processing table (1). A groove (42) is provided at one end of the base (41). A motor (43) is fixedly installed in the groove (42). A grooving saw (44) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (43). Springs (45) are fixedly installed on both sides of the groove (42). A bracket (46) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring (45). A pressure roller (47) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the bracket (46).
2. The grooving equipment for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (32) includes a screw (321) rotatably mounted on one side of the processing table (1) and a handwheel (322) fixedly connected to one end of the screw (321). One end of the guide rod (31) is sleeved on the screw (321) and threadedly connected to the screw (321).
3. The grooving equipment for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing table (1) is provided with sliding grooves (11) at both ends of the guide rod (31), and both ends of the guide rod (31) slide within the sliding grooves (11).
4. The grooving equipment for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scale (12) is embedded in the processing table (1) and is perpendicular to the guide rod (31).
5. A grooving device for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (48) is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket (46), and limiting grooves (49) are opened on both sides of the groove (42). The limiting block (48) slides in the limiting groove (49).
6. The grooving equipment for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover (410) is fixedly installed on the side of the base (41) near the groove (42), and a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the cover (410).