A concrete test block demolding device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521307380.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-06-25
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,模具与试块的分离通常通过对模具进行振动的方式,此方式使试块与模具内壁分离,这样虽然可以将试块从模具中取出,但是若模具中试块的振动出现过度时,模具中试块表面容易出现裂缝,而且模具的振动是使试块与模具内壁之间逐渐分离,这样试块与模具内壁之间的分离需要较长时间,此方式会使试块的脱模效率较低
[0014]1、通过脱模组件与混凝土试块模具的配合代替传统振动脱模的方式,这样不但可以避免混凝土试块模具内侧的混凝土试块因振动过度而导致混凝土试块表面出现裂缝的问题,而且还可以提高混凝土试块的脱模效率;
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Figure CN224827005U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction technology, and in particular relates to a concrete test block demolding device. Background Technology
[0002] A concrete test block is a block-shaped specimen taken from the same batch of concrete after pouring and made into a standard shape. It is used for testing compression, flexural strength, compressive strength, and other physical properties. To make a concrete test block, concrete is added to a mold, and after it hardens, the block is removed from the mold.
[0003] Currently, the separation of the mold and the test block is usually achieved by vibrating the mold. This method separates the test block from the inner wall of the mold. Although this method can remove the test block from the mold, if the vibration of the test block in the mold is excessive, cracks are likely to appear on the surface of the test block in the mold. Moreover, the vibration of the mold causes the test block to separate from the inner wall of the mold gradually, which takes a long time. This method results in low demolding efficiency of the test block.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a concrete test block demolding device. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a concrete test block demolding device.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a concrete test block demolding device, including a concrete test block mold and a demolding component disposed on the upper surface of the concrete test block mold. The concrete test block mold is used to form concrete into a target shape, and the demolding component is used to quickly remove the concrete formed into a test block from the concrete test block mold.
[0007] Preferably, the concrete test block mold includes a base plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a rotating block, a groove, and rounded corners, and the demolding assembly includes a top cover, a first receiving groove, a second receiving groove, a limiting groove, a demolding top block, a moving block, a push plate, a cylinder, and a carrying handle.
[0008] Preferably, the first side plate and the second side plate are both disposed above the base plate, and there are two of each. The two first side plates and the two second side plates are arranged in a rectangular shape. The rotating block is disposed on the lower end face of the first side plate and the second side plate. The slot is opened at the four corners of the upper end face of the base plate. The rotating blocks on the first side plate and the second side plate are sequentially rotatably connected to the slots at the four corners of the upper end face of the base plate. The rounded corners are disposed at the corners of the upper end face of the base plate.
[0009] Preferably, the top cover is disposed on the upper end face of the first side plate and the second side plate, the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove are formed inside the top cover, there are four first receiving grooves, the four first receiving grooves are arranged in a cross shape, and all four first receiving grooves are connected to the second receiving grooves, the limiting groove is formed on the lower end face of the top cover, there are four limiting grooves, and the four limiting grooves are connected to the four first receiving grooves respectively.
[0010] Preferably, the demolding top block is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove, the moving block is slidably connected to the inner side of the second receiving groove, the push plate is disposed in the inner side of the first receiving groove, and the two ends of the push plate are rotatably connected to the demolding top block and the moving block respectively, the cylinder is disposed on the upper end face of the top cover, the output end of the cylinder is connected to the moving block inside the second receiving groove, and the handle is disposed on both sides of the upper end face of the top cover.
[0011] Preferably, the second side plate has hanging plates at both ends and locking plates on both sides. The locking plates have a U-shaped cross-section. The side wall of the hanging plate opposite to the second side plate and the side wall of the second side plate opposite to the hanging plate are both provided with arc-shaped spring plates. Arc-shaped grooves are opened on the left and right side walls of the locking plates. The locking plates are engaged with the inner side of the hanging plate at one end of the second side plate, and the hanging plate and the arc-shaped spring plates on the second side plate are engaged in the arc-shaped grooves on the locking plates.
[0012] Preferably, the two first side plates are located between the two second side plates, and the two ends of the first side plates abut against the two second side plates respectively.
[0013] The concrete test block demolding device proposed in this utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. By using a demolding component in conjunction with the concrete test block mold to replace the traditional vibration demolding method, not only can the problem of cracks appearing on the surface of the concrete test block caused by excessive vibration inside the concrete test block mold be avoided, but the demolding efficiency of the concrete test block can also be improved.
[0015] 2. The rounded corners prevent the first and second side plates from interfering with the base plate during rotation. This also ensures that the lower surfaces of the first and second side plates, when flipped to the upper surface of the vertical base plate, are tightly attached to the upper surface of the base plate, thus guaranteeing the sealing of the concrete test block mold during concrete test block production. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are provided to further illustrate the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention.
[0017] In the attached diagram:
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the concrete test block mold of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the demolding component of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the demolding component of this utility model.
[0023] In the picture:
[0024] 1. Concrete test block mold; 11. Base plate; 12. First side plate; 13. Second side plate; 14. Rotating block; 15. Groove; 16. Rounded corner; 2. Demolding assembly; 21. Top cover; 22. First receiving groove; 23. Second receiving groove; 24. Limiting groove; 25. Demolding top block; 26. Moving block; 27. Push plate; 28. Cylinder; 29. Handle; 3. Hanging plate; 4. Locking plate; 5. Arc-shaped spring plate; 6. Arc-shaped groove. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this utility model, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0027] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0029] In this invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "a solution," "some solutions," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that solution or example is included in at least one solution or example of this invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same solution or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more solutions or examples.
[0030] like Figures 1-5 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model proposes a concrete test block demolding device, including a concrete test block mold 1 and a demolding component 2 disposed on the upper surface of the concrete test block mold 1. The concrete test block mold 1 is used to make concrete into a target shape, and the demolding component 2 is used to quickly remove the concrete made into a test block from the concrete test block mold 1.
[0031] By replacing the traditional vibration demolding method with the demolding component 2 and the concrete test block mold 1, the problem of cracks appearing on the surface of the concrete test block due to excessive vibration on the inner side of the concrete test block mold 1 can be avoided, and the demolding efficiency of the concrete test block can also be improved.
[0032] The concrete test block mold 1 includes a base plate 11, a first side plate 12, a second side plate 13, a rotating block 14, a groove 15, and rounded corners 16. The demolding assembly 2 includes a top cover 21, a first receiving groove 22, a second receiving groove 23, a limiting groove 24, a demolding top block 25, a moving block 26, a push plate 27, a cylinder 28, and a carrying handle 29.
[0033] The first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are both disposed above the base plate 11. There are two of each of the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13. The two first side plates 12 and the second side plates 13 are arranged in a rectangular shape. The rotating block 14 is disposed on the lower end face of the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13. The slot 15 is opened at the four corners of the upper end face of the base plate 11. The rotating blocks 14 on the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are rotatably connected to the slots 15 at the four corners of the upper end face of the base plate 11 in sequence. The rounded corners 16 are disposed at the corners of the upper end face of the base plate 11.
[0034] The rounded corners 16 ensure that the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 do not move against the base plate 11 during rotation. This also ensures that the lower surfaces of the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13, which are flipped to the upper surface of the vertical base plate 11, are tightly attached to the upper surface of the base plate 11, thereby ensuring the sealing of the concrete test block mold 1 when making the concrete test block.
[0035] The top cover 21 is disposed on the upper end face of the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13. The first receiving groove 22 and the second receiving groove 23 are formed inside the top cover 21. There are four first receiving grooves 22 arranged in a cross shape, and all four first receiving grooves 22 communicate with the second receiving grooves 23. The limiting groove 24 is formed on the lower end face of the top cover 21. There are four limiting grooves 24, and the four limiting grooves 24 communicate with the four first receiving grooves 22 respectively.
[0036] It should be noted that the top cover 21 has a T-shaped cross-section, and the protrusion of the top cover 21 is inserted into the upper end face of the concrete test block mold 1. This not only seals the concrete test block mold 1, but also flattens the concrete inside the concrete test block mold 1, thereby improving the molding quality of the concrete test block.
[0037] The demolding top block 25 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove 24, the moving block 26 is slidably connected to the inner side of the second receiving groove 23, the push plate 27 is disposed inside the first receiving groove 22, and the two ends of the push plate 27 are rotatably connected to the demolding top block 25 and the moving block 26 respectively. The cylinder 28 is disposed on the upper end face of the top cover 21, and the output end of the cylinder 28 is connected to the moving block 26 inside the second receiving groove 23. The handle 29 is disposed on both sides of the upper end face of the top cover 21.
[0038] The second receiving groove 23 has a rectangular cross-section, and the shape and size of the moving block 26 are adapted to the second receiving groove 23. The rectangular cross-section of the second receiving groove 23 makes the movement of the moving block 26 more stable in the vertical direction.
[0039] The second side plate 13 has hanging plates 3 at both ends and locking plates 4 on both sides. The locking plates 4 have a U-shaped cross-section. The side wall of the hanging plate 3 opposite to the second side plate 13 and the side wall of the second side plate 13 opposite to the hanging plate 3 are provided with arc-shaped spring plates 5. The left and right side walls of the locking plates 4 are provided with arc-shaped grooves 6. The locking plates 4 are engaged inside the hanging plate 3 at one end of the second side plate 13, and the hanging plate 3 and the arc-shaped spring plates 5 on the second side plate 13 are engaged in the arc-shaped grooves 6 on the locking plates 4.
[0040] The first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13, which are perpendicular to the base plate 11, can be locked in position by the setting of the hanging plate 3 and the setting of the arc-shaped spring plate 5 and the arc-shaped groove 6 can lock the position of the locking plate 4 inserted on the hanging plate 3.
[0041] The two first side plates 12 are located between the two second side plates 13, and the two ends of the first side plates 12 press against the two second side plates 13 respectively.
[0042] Working principle:
[0043] First, flip the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 upwards, so that the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are flipped above the bottom plate 11, with the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 perpendicular to the upper end face of the bottom plate 11, and the lower end faces of the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 pressing against the upper end face of the bottom plate 11. Then, the locking plate 4 is engaged in the hanging plate 3 on the second side plate 13. At this time, the hanging plate 3 and the arc-shaped elastic plate 5 on the second side plate 13 are engaged in the arc-shaped groove 6 on the locking plate 4. Then, concrete is poured into the molding space enclosed by the bottom plate 11 and the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13. Finally, the top cover 21 is placed on the first side plate. 12. On the upper surface of the second side plate 13, wait for the concrete to solidify. When it is necessary to demold the formed concrete test block, push the locking plate 4 upward to separate the locking plate 4 from the hanging plate 3. Then, start the cylinder 28. The cylinder 28 drives the moving block 26 to move down along the second receiving groove 23. The movement of the moving block 26 causes one end of the push plate 27 connected to it to move down. The downward movement of one end of the push plate 27 will push the demolding top block 25 to move. The demolding top block 25 pushes down the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13, so that the formed concrete test block is directly exposed to the air. Then, the top cover 21 and the bottom plate 11 can be removed from the formed concrete test block.
[0044] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments. In particular, the system embodiments are basically similar to the method embodiments, so the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the descriptions in the method embodiments.
[0045] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A concrete test block demolding device, characterized in that, include: A concrete test block mold (1) and a demolding assembly (2) disposed on the upper surface of the concrete test block mold (1). The concrete test block mold (1) is used to make concrete into the target shape, and the demolding assembly (2) is used to quickly remove the concrete made into a test block from the concrete test block mold (1). The concrete test block mold (1) includes a base plate (11), a first side plate (12), a second side plate (13), a rotating block (14), a slot (15) and rounded corners (16). The demolding assembly (2) includes a top cover (21), a first receiving slot (22), a second receiving slot (23), a limiting slot (24), a demolding top block (25), a moving block (26), a push plate (27), a cylinder (28) and a carrying handle (29). The first side plate (12) and the second side plate (13) are both located above the base plate (11). There are two of each of the first side plate (12) and the second side plate (13). The two first side plates (12) and the second side plate (13) are arranged in a rectangular shape. The rotating block (14) is located on the lower end face of the first side plate (12) and the second side plate (13). The slot (15) is opened at the four corners of the upper end face of the base plate (11). The rotating blocks (14) on the first side plate (12) and the second side plate (13) are sequentially rotatably connected to the slots (15) at the four corners of the upper end face of the base plate (11). The rounded corner (16) is located at the corner of the upper end face of the base plate (11).
2. The concrete test block demolding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover (21) is located on the upper surface of the first side plate (12) and the second side plate (13). The first receiving groove (22) and the second receiving groove (23) are opened inside the top cover (21). There are four first receiving grooves (22), which are arranged in a cross shape and are all connected to the second receiving groove (23). The limiting groove (24) is located on the lower surface of the top cover (21). There are four limiting grooves (24), which are connected to the four first receiving grooves (22) respectively.
3. The concrete test block demolding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The demolding top block (25) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (24), the moving block (26) is slidably connected to the inside of the second receiving groove (23), the push plate (27) is set inside the first receiving groove (22), and the two ends of the push plate (27) are rotatably connected to the demolding top block (25) and the moving block (26) respectively. The cylinder (28) is set on the upper end face of the top cover (21), and the output end of the cylinder (28) is connected to the moving block (26) inside the second receiving groove (23). The handle (29) is set on both sides of the upper end face of the top cover (21).
4. A concrete test block demolding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second side plate (13) is provided with hanging plates (3) at both ends and locking plates (4) on both sides of the second side plate (13). The cross-section of the locking plate (4) is U-shaped. The side wall of the hanging plate (3) opposite to the second side plate (13) and the side wall of the second side plate (13) opposite to the hanging plate (3) are provided with arc-shaped spring plates (5). The left and right side walls of the locking plate (4) are provided with arc-shaped grooves (6). The locking plate (4) is locked inside the hanging plate (3) at one end of the second side plate (13), and the hanging plate (3) and the arc-shaped spring plates (5) on the second side plate (13) are locked in the arc-shaped grooves (6) on the locking plate (4).
5. A concrete test block demolding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two first side plates (12) are located between the two second side plates (13), and the two ends of the first side plates (12) press against the two second side plates (13) respectively.