A new magnet adjusting mechanism
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521956899.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-11
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,对于上述金属件,尤其是轴类零件的固定,主要存在两种技术方案,第一是采用实心磁铁进行吸附固定,但由于实心磁铁其磁力线分布集中,与轴类零件接触的吸附面积小,产生的磁吸附力不足,无法提供可靠固定,在模具运动或注料冲击下极易发生移位或脱落
[0010]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过采用芯轴螺纹连接与前端环状磁铁相结合的结构,增强了对轴类金属件的吸附牢固性,有效防止其在生产过程中移位或掉落,保证了生产的连续性,同时利用螺纹副的精准传动,实现了金属件安装高度的灵活、无极调整,确保了产品定位精度和包覆质量,此外,通过锥面或密封圈的密封设计,解决了高压注料环境下的漏料难题,从而在整体上提高了生产效率和产品质量。
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Figure CN224827367U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive parts manufacturing technology, specifically a novel magnet adjustment mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] In the manufacturing process of automotive sunroofs, metal parts such as screws and shafts need to be integrated into the sunroof assembly through polyurethane (PU) foaming process. During this process, these metal parts must be precisely and reliably fixed in the predetermined positions of the foaming mold.
[0003] Currently, there are two main technical solutions for fixing the aforementioned metal parts, especially shaft-type parts. The first is to use solid magnets for adsorption and fixing. However, because the magnetic field lines of solid magnets are concentrated, the adsorption area in contact with the shaft-type parts is small, resulting in insufficient magnetic adsorption force and inability to provide reliable fixing. These parts are prone to displacement or detachment under mold movement or injection impact. The second method is to use non-magnetic mechanical clamping. While this method can achieve fixing, its structure is usually more complex, and once installed, its height cannot be finely adjusted, making it difficult to adapt to the coating thickness requirements of different products. More seriously, such clamps pose a risk of insecure fixing under the high-pressure environment of PU material injection.
[0004] In summary, existing technologies have significant drawbacks. They cannot effectively hold and fix shaft-like parts, and the fixed height is not adjustable, resulting in poor product positioning accuracy. Metal parts are also prone to loosening and falling off during production. These problems not only cause production interruptions and severely impact production efficiency, but may also lead to the scrapping of defective products and even damage to expensive mold cavities, making it impossible to guarantee the continuity of product production and the consistency of final product quality. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a fixing mechanism that can firmly hold shaft-like parts, with a flexible and precise adjustable installation height, and can adapt to the high-pressure injection molding environment. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel magnet adjustment mechanism, including a mandrel, a thread, an annular magnet, and a mold body. The outer wall of the mandrel is threaded, and an annular magnet is embedded at the front end. The mandrel is screwed into the threaded hole of the mold body through the thread. The front end of the mandrel that mates with the mold body is provided with a tapered sealing surface. The threaded hole entrance of the mold body is provided with a matching tapered hole. A sealing ring is fitted on the mandrel, and an annular groove for installing the sealing ring is opened on the mandrel.
[0006] Preferably, the tail of the mandrel has an operating groove for inserting a tool to rotate and adjust the mandrel.
[0007] Preferably, the front end of the mandrel is provided with an annular groove for accommodating a ring magnet, and the ring magnet is press-fitted into the annular groove by an interference fit.
[0008] Preferably, the mandrel is made of a non-magnetic material.
[0009] Preferably, the ring magnet is made of a permanent magnet material.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by adopting a structure that combines a mandrel threaded connection with a front-end annular magnet, the adsorption firmness of shaft-type metal parts is enhanced, effectively preventing them from shifting or falling off during production, thus ensuring the continuity of production. At the same time, by utilizing the precise transmission of the threaded pair, flexible and stepless adjustment of the installation height of metal parts is achieved, ensuring product positioning accuracy and coating quality. In addition, the sealing design of the conical surface or sealing ring solves the problem of material leakage under high-pressure injection environment, thereby improving overall production efficiency and product quality. Attached Figure Description
[0011] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mandrel of this utility model.
[0012] In the diagram: 1. Mandrel; 2. Thread; 3. Ring magnet; 4. Mold body; 5. Conical sealing surface; 6. Sealing ring; 7. Operating groove. Detailed Implementation
[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0014] like Figure 1 As shown, the novel magnet adjustment mechanism of this embodiment includes a mandrel 1, a thread 2, an annular magnet 3, and a mold body 4. The outer surface of the cylindrical part of the mandrel 1 is machined with an external thread for engaging with a threaded hole on the mold body 4. An annular magnet 3 is embedded at the front end of the mandrel 1. The mandrel 1 is screwed into the threaded hole of the mold body 4 through the thread 2.
[0015] The front end of the mandrel 1 that mates with the mold body 4 is provided with a tapered sealing surface 5, and the threaded hole entrance of the mold body 4 is provided with a matching tapered hole.
[0016] A sealing ring 6 is fitted on the mandrel 1, and an annular groove for installing the sealing ring 6 is provided on the mandrel 1.
[0017] The end of the spindle 1 has an operating groove 7 for inserting tools such as an Allen wrench to rotate and adjust the spindle 1.
[0018] The front end of the spindle 1 is provided with an annular groove for accommodating the annular magnet 3, and the annular magnet 3 is press-fitted into the annular groove by an interference fit.
[0019] The mandrel 1 is made of non-magnetic material.
[0020] The ring magnet 3 is made of permanent magnet material.
[0021] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: By rotating the mandrel 1 and using the threaded pair 2 for precise height adjustment, the annular magnet 3 at the front end is driven to rise and fall synchronously, thereby accurately positioning the adsorbed metal parts. The annular magnet 3 uses its unique magnetic field distribution to firmly adsorb shaft-like parts. At the same time, the conical sealing surface 5 and the sealing ring 6 form a double sealing barrier, effectively preventing PU material leakage, and realizing the integrated function of reliable fixing, precise positioning and sealing and leak prevention of metal parts in a high-pressure encapsulation environment.
[0022] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel magnet adjustment mechanism, comprising a mandrel (1), a thread (2), a ring magnet (3), and a mold body (4), characterized in that: The mandrel (1) has a thread (2) on its outer wall and a ring magnet (3) embedded at its front end. The mandrel (1) is screwed into the threaded hole of the mold body (4) through the thread (2). The front end of the mandrel (1) that mates with the mold body (4) has a tapered sealing surface (5). The threaded hole entrance of the mold body (4) has a matching tapered hole. A sealing ring (6) is fitted on the mandrel (1). An annular groove for installing the sealing ring (6) is opened on the mandrel (1).
2. The novel magnet adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating groove (7) is provided at the tail of the mandrel (1) for inserting a tool to rotate and adjust the mandrel (1).
3. The novel magnet adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the mandrel (1) is provided with an annular groove for accommodating an annular magnet (3), and the annular magnet (3) is press-fitted into the annular groove by an interference fit.
4. The novel magnet adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mandrel (1) is made of non-magnetic material.
5. The novel magnet adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ring magnet (3) is made of permanent magnet material.