A press frame structure for a press
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522260925.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-24
AI Technical Summary
[0004]该具备自动反压功能的橡胶衬套压装装置只具有一个衬套压装工位,无法提供工位间的切换基础,用途较为单一
[0013] According to the above technical solution, this utility model provides a riveting machine mold frame structure, including a bottom template and an electric cylinder base plate arranged in parallel. Two pairs of front-to-back distributed columns are arranged between the bottom template and the electric cylinder base plate. Two parallel linear slide rails extending front-to-back are arranged in the middle of the bottom template. A connecting slider is slidably arranged on the linear slide rails. A bushing is arranged between the two columns at the front end of the bottom template and at the outer position of the two linear slide rails. An upper through hole is arranged at the inner position of the two linear slide rails. A cylinder mounting plate is arranged at the rear end of the bottom template.
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Figure CN224827791U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a riveting machine, and more specifically to a riveting machine mold frame structure. Background Technology
[0002] The shock absorber is a core component of the car suspension system. It is a vibration damping device whose main function is to attenuate the vibration caused by road impact, improve ride comfort and handling safety. The ends of the car shock absorber need to be pressed into the hanging ring with rubber bushings and then subjected to flanging and riveting operations.
[0003] Patent CN215146510U discloses a rubber bushing pressing device with an automatic back-pressing function, including a pressing head, a pressing unit, and an automatic back-pressing unit. The pressing unit presses the horn tightly, the pressing head presses the rubber bushing into the horn hole, and the automatic back-pressing unit presses the rubber wrapping layer of the rubber bushing back. The automatic back-pressing unit includes a back-pressing cylinder, a push rod fixed on the telescopic rod of the back-pressing cylinder, a guide sleeve installed on the pad at the position corresponding to the back-pressing cylinder, a spring placed inside the guide sleeve, a positioning shaft placed inside the guide sleeve, the spring pressing against the bottom end of the positioning shaft, and a positioning seat fixed at the upper end of the guide sleeve to limit the positioning shaft. After the horn is put on the positioning shaft, the pressing unit presses the horn tightly, and after the rubber bushing is pressed into the horn hole, the back-pressing cylinder drives the push rod, and the push rod presses against the positioning shaft to back-press the rubber bushing.
[0004] This rubber bushing pressing device with automatic back pressure function only has one bushing pressing station, which cannot provide a basis for switching between stations, and its use is relatively limited. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a riveting machine mold frame structure, which integrates two pressing stations, providing a mold frame foundation for the movable lower mold structure to switch between the bushing pressing station and the riveting station, and facilitating the installation of the movable lower mold structure.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a riveting machine mold frame structure, including a bottom template and an electric cylinder base plate arranged in parallel. Two pairs of front-to-back columns are arranged between the bottom template and the electric cylinder base plate. Two parallel linear slide rails extending front-to-back are arranged in the middle of the bottom template, and connecting sliders are slidably arranged on the linear slide rails. A bushing is provided on the bottom template between the two front columns and on the outer side of the two linear slide rails. An upper through hole is provided on the inner side of the two linear slide rails. A cylinder mounting plate is provided at the rear end of the bottom template.
[0007] Preferably, a front-end electric cylinder shaft hole is provided between the two columns at the front end of the electric cylinder base plate; a plurality of first screw holes for mounting the front-end electric cylinder are provided around the front-end electric cylinder shaft hole on the electric cylinder base plate.
[0008] Preferably, a rear electric cylinder shaft hole is provided between the two columns at the rear end of the electric cylinder base plate; a plurality of second screw holes for mounting the rear electric cylinder are provided around the rear electric cylinder shaft hole on the electric cylinder base plate.
[0009] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the column are provided with studs with shoulders, and locking nuts are provided on the outside of the studs.
[0010] Preferably, a set of buffer mechanisms is provided on the bottom template at the outer position of each of the two linear slide rails; the buffer mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged mounting seats, and hydraulic buffers are installed on the two mounting seats on the same side by set screws; the buffer contact ends of the two hydraulic buffers on the same side are arranged opposite to each other.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom template is provided with stops at both ends of the linear slide rail.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom template has multiple mounting holes along its periphery.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, this utility model provides a riveting machine mold frame structure, including a bottom template and an electric cylinder base plate arranged in parallel. Two pairs of front-to-back distributed columns are arranged between the bottom template and the electric cylinder base plate. Two parallel linear slide rails extending front-to-back are arranged in the middle of the bottom template. A connecting slider is slidably arranged on the linear slide rails. A bushing is arranged between the two columns at the front end of the bottom template and at the outer position of the two linear slide rails. An upper through hole is arranged at the inner position of the two linear slide rails. A cylinder mounting plate is arranged at the rear end of the bottom template.
[0014] The riveting machine mold frame structure has the following advantages: 1. By setting a linear slide rail and connecting sliders on the linear slide rail, and using multiple connecting sliders to install the movable lower mold structure, the movable lower mold structure can slide on the linear slide rail; 2. A cylinder mounting plate is set at the rear end of the bottom template, providing a mounting position for installing and pushing the movable lower mold structure, which facilitates the switching of the movable lower mold structure between the bushing pressing station and the riveting station; 3. By setting two pairs of front and rear distributed columns, the two columns at the front end are used to guide the sliding of the bushing pressing mold assembly, and the two columns at the rear end are used to guide the sliding of the flanging riveting mold assembly; 4. The upper top through hole is used to push the over-pressed bushing to the normal position through the upper top shaft set on the reverse pressing mechanism; 5. The two bushings provide guidance for the sliding of the guiding mold assembly.
[0015] Other features and advantages of this invention will be described in detail in the following detailed description section. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the riveting machine mold frame structure;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the riveting machine mold frame structure;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the riveting machine mold frame structure;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a top view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the riveting machine mold frame structure;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of the bushing riveting machine.
[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures
[0023] 1- Riveting machine mold frame structure; 101- Bottom template; 102- Column; 103- Electric cylinder base plate; 104- Locking nut; 105- Linear slide rail; 106- Mounting seat; 107- Stop block; 108- Cylinder mounting plate; 109- Set screw; 110- Hydraulic buffer; 111- Bushing; 112- Rear electric cylinder shaft hole; 113- Front electric cylinder shaft hole; 114- Top through hole; 115- Connecting slider; 116- Mounting hole; 117- First screw hole; 118- Second screw hole; 2- Moving lower mold structure; 3- Bushing pressing mold assembly; 4- Flanging riveting mold assembly; 5- Guide pressing mold assembly; 6- Reverse pressing mechanism; 7- Auxiliary support assembly; 8- Cylinder; 9- Front electric cylinder; 10- Rear electric cylinder. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside" in the terminology only represent the orientation of the term in its conventional use or are common terms understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as a limitation on the term.
[0026] See Figure 1-4The riveting machine mold frame structure 1 shown includes a bottom template 101 and an electric cylinder base plate 103 arranged in parallel. Two pairs of columns 102 distributed front and rear are arranged between the bottom template 101 and the electric cylinder base plate 103. Two parallel linear slide rails 105 extending front and rear are arranged in the middle of the bottom template 101. A connecting slider 115 is slidably arranged on the linear slide rails 105. A bushing 111 is arranged between the two columns 102 at the front end of the bottom template 101 and on the outer side of the two linear slide rails 105. An upper through hole 114 is arranged on the inner side of the two linear slide rails 105. A cylinder mounting plate 108 is arranged at the rear end of the bottom template 101.
[0027] See Figure 5 The assembly structure diagram of the bushing riveting machine shown is as follows: In the assembly structure of the bushing riveting machine, the movable lower die structure 2 is mounted on the linear slide rail 105 via multiple connecting sliders 115. A cylinder 8 is mounted on the cylinder mounting plate 108, and the cylinder 8 is connected to the movable lower die structure 2, enabling it to switch between the bushing pressing station and the riveting station. The guide die assembly 5 has a portal-shaped structure, spanning above the bushing pressing station. Guide rods on both sides slide and extend within corresponding bushings 111. The movable lower die structure 2 is provided with a lower die groove for positioning the workpiece, and the guide die assembly 5 is correspondingly provided with an upper die groove for positioning the workpiece. After part 5 moves down, the lower mold groove and the upper mold groove can close to position the workpiece. Then, the bushing to be pressed is placed in the positioning through hole on the upper mold groove to complete the preparation work. Then, the bushing pressing mold assembly 3 guides and slides down, and the corresponding pressure rod presses the bushing into the workpiece. Since the flange at the bottom of the bushing needs to be pressed below the hole of the workpiece, the upper end of the bushing needs to be overpressed. After the bushing is overpressed, the upper top shaft on the reverse pressing mechanism 6 is used to push the overpressed bushing back to the normal position, so that the upper flange of the bushing is pressed out. Finally, the lower mold structure 2 is moved to the riveting station by the cylinder 8 pulling back. The flanging pressing mold assembly 4 guides and slides down to press the riveting.
[0028] When the workpiece is an automotive shock absorber, the main body of the automotive shock absorber is supported by the installed auxiliary support component 7, and the lifting ring of the automotive shock absorber is positioned between the upper and lower mold slots.
[0029] Therefore, the riveting machine mold frame structure 1 of this utility model uses a linear slide rail 105 and connecting sliders 115 on the linear slide rail 105 to install the movable lower mold structure 2, so that the movable lower mold structure 2 can slide on the linear slide rail 105. A cylinder mounting plate 108 is provided at the rear end of the bottom template 101, providing a mounting position for installing and pushing the movable lower mold structure 2, which facilitates the switching of the movable lower mold structure 2 between the bushing pressing station and the riveting station. Two pairs of front and rear distributed columns 102 are provided. The two columns 102 at the front end are used to guide the sliding of the bushing pressing mold assembly 3, and the two columns 102 at the rear end are used to guide the sliding of the flanging riveting mold assembly 4. The upper top through hole 114 is used to push the over-pressed bushing to the normal position through the upper top shaft on the reverse pressing mechanism 6. The two bushings 111 are used to guide the sliding of the guiding pressing mold assembly 5.
[0030] In this embodiment, a front-end electric cylinder shaft hole 113 is provided between the two columns 102 at the front end of the electric cylinder base plate 103; a plurality of first screw holes 117 for mounting the front-end electric cylinder 9 are provided around the front-end electric cylinder shaft hole 113 on the electric cylinder base plate 103.
[0031] With this setup, the front-end electric cylinder 9 is mounted on the electric cylinder base plate 103 by screws corresponding to the first screw hole 117, and its cylinder shaft passes through the front-end electric cylinder shaft hole 113 to connect with the bushing press-fit mold assembly, providing vertical reciprocating movement of the bushing press-fit mold assembly.
[0032] In this embodiment, a rear-end electric cylinder shaft hole 112 is provided between the two columns 102 at the rear end of the electric cylinder base plate 103; a plurality of second screw holes 118 for mounting the rear-end electric cylinder 10 are provided around the rear-end electric cylinder shaft hole 112 on the electric cylinder base plate 103. With this arrangement, the front-end electric cylinder 9 is mounted on the electric cylinder base plate 103 by screws corresponding to the second screw holes 118, and its cylinder shaft passes through the rear-end electric cylinder shaft hole 112 to connect with the flange pressing and riveting die assembly 4, providing vertical reciprocating movement of the pressing and fitting die assembly.
[0033] In this embodiment, both the upper and lower ends of the column 102 are provided with studs with shoulders, and locking nuts 104 are provided on the outside of the studs. With this arrangement, after the two ends of the column 102 are inserted into the bottom template 101 and the electric cylinder base plate 103 respectively, they are locked by the locking nuts 104, which facilitates assembly and disassembly.
[0034] In this embodiment, a set of buffer mechanisms is provided on the bottom template 101 at the outer positions of the two linear slide rails 105. The buffer mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged mounting seats 106, and hydraulic buffers 110 are mounted on the two mounting seats 106 on the same side by set screws 109. The buffer contact ends of the two hydraulic buffers 110 on the same side are arranged opposite to each other. Through the buffer mechanism, a limit block is provided on the moving lower mold structure 2. The limit block moves between the two hydraulic buffers 110 arranged in front and behind, and is buffered and stopped after impacting the corresponding hydraulic buffer 110.
[0035] In this embodiment, stop blocks 107 are provided on the bottom template 101 at both ends of the linear slide rail 105. The stop blocks 107 stop the linear slide rail 105 at both ends to prevent the connecting slider 115 from derailing.
[0036] In this embodiment, the bottom template 101 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 116 along its periphery. The plurality of mounting holes 116 facilitate the installation of the bottom template 101 onto the corresponding tooling table.
[0037] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0038] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable way without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, this utility model will not describe the various possible combinations separately.
[0039] Furthermore, various different embodiments of this utility model can be combined in any way, as long as they do not violate the spirit of this utility model, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed by this utility model.
Claims
1. A riveting machine mold frame structure, characterized in that, The device includes a bottom template (101) and an electric cylinder base plate (103) arranged in parallel. Two pairs of columns (102) are arranged between the bottom template (101) and the electric cylinder base plate (103). Two parallel linear slide rails (105) extending forward and backward are arranged in the middle of the bottom template (101). A connecting slider (115) is slidably arranged on the linear slide rails (105). A bushing (111) is arranged between the two columns (102) at the front end of the bottom template (101) and on the outer side of the two linear slide rails (105). A top through hole (114) is arranged on the inner side of the two linear slide rails (105). A cylinder mounting plate (108) is arranged at the rear end of the bottom template (101).
2. The riveting machine mold frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A front-end electric cylinder shaft hole (113) is provided between the two columns (102) at the front end of the electric cylinder base plate (103); The electric cylinder base plate (103) is provided with a plurality of first screw holes (117) for mounting the front electric cylinder (9) around the front electric cylinder shaft hole (113).
3. The riveting machine mold frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rear electric cylinder shaft hole (112) is provided between the two columns (102) located at the rear end on the electric cylinder base plate (103); The electric cylinder base plate (103) is provided with a plurality of second screw holes (118) for mounting the rear electric cylinder (10) around the rear electric cylinder shaft hole (112).
4. The riveting machine mold frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper and lower ends of the column (102) are provided with studs with shoulders, and locking nuts (104) are provided on the outside of the studs.
5. The riveting machine mold frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A set of buffer mechanisms is provided on the bottom template (101) at the outer position of the two linear slide rails (105); The buffer mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged mounting seats (106), and a hydraulic buffer (110) is mounted on the two mounting seats (106) on the same side by a set screw (109); The buffer contact ends of the two hydraulic buffers (110) on the same side are arranged opposite each other.
6. The riveting machine mold frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom template (101) is provided with stops (107) at both ends of the linear slide rail (105).
7. The riveting machine mold frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom template (101) has multiple mounting holes (116) along its periphery.