A sesame oil processing oil cake forming device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sesame oil processing cake forming devices, more specifically to sesame oil cake forming technical field, including support base plate, the upper end of support base plate is equipped with multiple support rods, the upper end of multiple support rods is equipped with outer bracing plate, the upper end of multiple support rods is equipped with secondary bracing plate, the upper end of multiple support rods is equipped with tertiary bracing plate, the upper end of multiple support rods is equipped with center bracing plate, three cake rings of different sizes are arranged between outer bracing plate, secondary bracing plate, tertiary bracing plate and center bracing plate, the lower end of outer bracing plate, secondary bracing plate and tertiary bracing plate is equipped with multiple shafts, the outside of shaft is equipped with bottom support block.The utility model realizes cake ring size quick adjustment by multistage bracing plate, rotating bottom support block and plug-in frame cooperation, complete lifting locking without disassembling component, greatly simplify replacement process, screw rod drives cake block accurate positioning to target cake ring, cooperate with lifting and pressing, significantly reduce adjustment step, improve processing efficiency and operational convenience.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sesame oil cake forming technology, and more specifically, to a sesame oil cake forming device for sesame oil processing. Background Technology

[0002] The process of making sesame into "oil cakes" (also known as "oil cakes" or "cake cakes") before pressing is a crucial preparatory step in the entire oil pressing process. The purpose of this step is to press the processed sesame raw materials into cakes with a certain shape, density, and structural strength so that they can be placed in oil pressing equipment (such as hydraulic oil presses or screw oil presses) to withstand huge pressure and efficiently extract oil.

[0003] Common sesame oil processing cake forming devices can only extrude raw materials into shapes, but lack the function of quickly adjusting the cake size. In actual production, in order to adapt to different oil pressing equipment, it is necessary to replace the cake ring and pressing block of the corresponding size. After replacement, the position of the cake ring must be repeatedly adjusted to ensure that the pressing block can be inserted smoothly. These cumbersome operation steps significantly increase the workload and reduce the processing efficiency.

[0004] In summary, to improve processing efficiency and ease of operation, it is necessary to address the issue of the inability to quickly adjust the disc shape size, enabling the disc rings and pressing blocks to be adjusted rapidly according to actual processing requirements. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention provides an oil cake forming device for sesame oil processing. The problem to be solved is that after changing the cake ring and pressing block to match the oil pressing equipment, it is still necessary to repeatedly adjust the position of the cake ring to ensure that the pressing block is inserted smoothly, which greatly increases the number of operation steps and reduces the processing efficiency and operation convenience.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sesame oil cake forming device for processing sesame oil, comprising a supporting base plate, multiple supporting rods installed on the upper end of the supporting base plate, an outer support plate installed on the upper end of the multiple supporting rods, a secondary support plate installed on the upper end of the multiple supporting rods, a tertiary support plate installed on the upper end of the multiple supporting rods, and a central support plate installed on the upper end of the multiple supporting rods. Three cake rings of different sizes are arranged between the outer support plate, the secondary support plate, the tertiary support plate, and the central support plate. Multiple rotating shafts are installed at the lower ends of the outer support plate, the secondary support plate, and the tertiary support plate. A bottom support block is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft. A lifting mechanism is provided on the outer support plate. A sliding plate is provided on the lifting mechanism. Three pressing blocks of different sizes are installed at the lower end of the sliding plate. The surface of the sliding plate is rectangular and has four position marking grooves. A horizontal moving mechanism is provided on the lifting mechanism and the sliding plate.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the output end of the lifting mechanism is connected to the sliding plate. The lifting mechanism is used to control the lifting and lowering movement of the pressing block. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting power component and a linkage component. The output end of the lifting power component is connected to the linkage component. The lifting power component is used to control the lifting and lowering movement of the linkage component. The linkage component is used to control the lifting and lowering movement of the sliding plate.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the lifting power assembly includes a support frame mounted on the upper end of the outer support plate, a first motor mounted on the upper end of the support frame, a first lead screw mounted on the output end of the first motor, and a slide rod mounted on the inner side of the support frame. The first motor is used to control the rotational movement of the first lead screw.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the linkage assembly includes a lifting plate disposed between a first lead screw and a slide bar, a first connecting block installed on the side of the lifting plate near the first lead screw, a second connecting block installed on the side of the lifting plate near the slide bar, and two slide rails installed at the lower end of the lifting plate. The first connecting block is threadedly connected to the first lead screw, the second connecting block is slidably connected to the slide bar, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the two slide rails.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the output end of the horizontal movement mechanism is connected to the sliding plate. The horizontal movement mechanism is used to control the horizontal movement of the sliding plate. The horizontal movement mechanism includes a horizontal movement power component and a drive component. The output end of the horizontal movement power component is connected to the drive component. The horizontal movement power component is used to control the horizontal movement of the drive component. The connection end of the drive component is connected to the sliding plate. The drive component is used to control the horizontal movement of the sliding plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the horizontal movement power assembly includes a mounting plate mounted on the upper end of the lifting plate, a second motor mounted on the surface of the mounting plate, and a second lead screw mounted on the output end of the second motor. The second motor is used to control the rotational movement of the second lead screw.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the drive assembly includes a drive block mounted on the upper end of the sliding plate, the drive block being threadedly connected to a second lead screw.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the outer support plate is equipped with a plurality of L-shaped bottom support rods, which are used to support the three disc rings from the lower end. The lower ends of the secondary support plate, the tertiary support plate and the central support plate are all equipped with a plurality of plug-in frames.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This invention achieves rapid adjustment of the disc ring size through the coordinated design of multi-level support plates, rotatable bottom blocks, and plug-in frames. The disc ring can be raised, lowered, and locked without disassembling any parts, greatly simplifying the replacement process. At the same time, the horizontal moving mechanism drives the pressing block to be precisely positioned above the target disc ring via a lead screw, and the pressing is completed in conjunction with the lifting mechanism, significantly reducing adjustment steps and improving processing efficiency and ease of operation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view of the disc adjustment component of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the disc adjustment component of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal moving mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding plate structure of this utility model from a bottom view.

[0022] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Support base plate; 11. Support rod; 12. Outer support plate; 13. Secondary support plate; 14. Tertiary support plate; 15. Central support plate; 16. Disc ring; 17. L-shaped bottom support rod; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Bottom support block; 20. Insertion frame; 21. Transfer slide plate; 22. Pressing block; 23. Position marking groove; 311. Support frame; 312. First motor; 313. First lead screw; 314. Slide rod; 321. Lifting plate; 322. First connecting block; 323. Second connecting block; 324. Slide rail; 411. Mounting plate; 412. Second motor; 413. Second lead screw; 421. Drive block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0024] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figures 1 to 6A sesame oil cake forming device for processing sesame oil includes a supporting base plate 1. Multiple supporting rods 11 are mounted on the upper end of the supporting base plate 1. An outer support plate 12 is mounted on the upper end of each of the supporting rods 11. A secondary support plate 13 is mounted on the upper end of each of the supporting rods 11. A tertiary support plate 14 is mounted on the upper end of each of the supporting rods 11. A central support plate 15 is mounted on the upper end of each of the supporting rods 11. Three supports are arranged between the outer support plate 12, the secondary support plate 13, the tertiary support plate 14, and the central support plate 15. The disc rings 16 of different sizes are equipped with multiple rotating shafts 18 at the lower ends of the outer support plate 12, the secondary support plate 13 and the tertiary support plate 14. The outer side of the rotating shaft 18 is equipped with a bottom support block 19. The outer support plate 12 is equipped with a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism is equipped with a sliding plate 21. The lower end of the sliding plate 21 is equipped with three pressing blocks 22 of different sizes. The surface of the sliding plate 21 is rectangular and has four position marking grooves 23. The lifting mechanism and the sliding plate 21 are equipped with a horizontal moving mechanism.

[0025] It should be noted that three disc rings 16 of different sizes are arranged concentrically between the outer support plate 12, the secondary support plate 13, the tertiary support plate 14 and the central support plate 15. The largest disc ring 16 is close to the outer support plate 12, and the smallest disc ring 16 is close to the central support plate 15. The pressing block 22 corresponds to the disc rings 16 one by one, and its size matches the inner diameter of the disc rings 16 to ensure a tight fit during pressing. The four position marking grooves 23 correspond to the three working positions and reset positions of the pressing block 22, which facilitates quick positioning.

[0026] It is worth noting that by pushing the designated ring 16 upward from its lower end, and then rotating the corresponding support block 19 to support the lower end of the ring 16, the outer support plate 12, the secondary support plate 13, the tertiary support plate 14 and the central support plate 15 work together with the rotatable support block 19 so that when changing the size of the ring 16, only the support block 19 needs to be rotated horizontally to move it downward until the upper end of the ring 16 is on the same horizontal plane as the upper ends of each support plate, which greatly simplifies the operation process.

[0027] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figures 2 to 4 The output end of the lifting mechanism is connected to the sliding plate 21. The lifting mechanism is used to control the lifting and lowering movement of the pressing block 22. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting power component and a linkage component. The output end of the lifting power component is connected to the linkage component. The lifting power component is used to control the lifting and lowering movement of the linkage component. The linkage component is used to control the lifting and lowering movement of the sliding plate 21.

[0028] It should be noted that the lifting power component converts the rotational motion of the motor into the linear motion of the lifting plate 321 through the first lead screw 313, and the linkage component is slidably connected to the sliding plate 21 through the slide rail 324 to ensure that the pressing block 22 does not deviate when it is vertically lifted and lowered.

[0029] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 4The lifting power assembly includes a support frame 311 mounted on the upper end of the outer support plate 12, a first motor 312 mounted on the upper end of the support frame 311, a first lead screw 313 mounted on the output end of the first motor 312, and a slide bar 314 mounted on the inner side of the support frame 311. The first motor 312 is used to control the rotational movement of the first lead screw 313.

[0030] It should be noted that the first lead screw 313 and the slide bar 314 are installed parallel to each other on the inner side of the support frame 311. When the first motor 312 drives the first lead screw 313 to rotate, the slide bar 314 restricts the rotational freedom of the lifting plate 321 to ensure that it only moves vertically.

[0031] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 4 The linkage assembly includes a lifting plate 321 disposed between the first lead screw 313 and the slide bar 314, a first connecting block 322 installed on the side of the lifting plate 321 near the first lead screw 313, a second connecting block 323 installed on the side of the lifting plate 321 near the slide bar 314, and two slide rails 324 installed at the lower end of the lifting plate 321. The first connecting block 322 is threadedly connected to the first lead screw 313, the second connecting block 323 is slidably connected to the slide bar 314, and the sliding plate 21 is slidably connected to the two slide rails 324.

[0032] It should be noted that the first connecting block 322 has a built-in threaded sleeve that matches the first lead screw 313, the second connecting block 323 is equipped with a linear bearing and slides the slide rod 314 in sliding fit, the slide rail 324 is an L-shaped groove guide rail, and the sliding plate 21 is fitted into it.

[0033] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figures 4 to 6 The output end of the horizontal moving mechanism is connected to the sliding plate 21. The horizontal moving mechanism is used to control the horizontal movement of the sliding plate 21. The horizontal moving mechanism includes a horizontal moving power component and a drive component. The output end of the horizontal moving power component is connected to the drive component. The horizontal moving power component is used to control the horizontal movement of the drive component. The connection end of the drive component is connected to the sliding plate 21. The drive component is used to control the horizontal movement of the sliding plate 21.

[0034] It should be noted that the horizontal movement power assembly pushes the drive block 421 to move horizontally through the second lead screw 413. The drive block 421 is rigidly connected to the sliding plate 21, so that the pressing block 22 can switch positions horizontally above the disc ring 16.

[0035] It is worth noting that the drive component and the slide rail 324 of the lifting mechanism form an orthogonal motion system, and the pressing block 22 can be precisely moved to be directly above any disc 16.

[0036] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figures 4 to 5The horizontal movement power assembly includes a mounting plate 411 mounted on the upper end of the lifting plate 321, a second motor 412 mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 411, and a second lead screw 413 mounted on the output end of the second motor 412. The second motor 412 is used to control the rotational movement of the second lead screw 413.

[0037] It should be noted that the second lead screw 413 is installed parallel to the upper end of the lifting plate 321, and the second motor 412 is fixed to the side of the mounting plate 411 to reduce the overall height. The second lead screw 413 is threadedly connected to the drive block 421 to ensure axial rigidity under load.

[0038] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 5 The drive assembly includes a drive block 421 mounted on the upper end of the sliding plate 21, and the drive block 421 is threadedly connected to the second lead screw 413.

[0039] It should be noted that the bottom of the drive block 421 is fixed to the sliding plate 21, and the top is provided with a threaded hole that engages with the second lead screw 413. The sliding plate 21 cooperates with the slide rail 324 to restrict the rotational freedom of the drive block 421.

[0040] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 3 Multiple L-shaped support rods 17 are installed at the lower end of the outer support plate 12. The L-shaped support rods 17 are used to support the three disc rings 16 from the lower end. Multiple plug-in frames 20 are installed at the lower ends of the secondary support plate 13, the tertiary support plate 14 and the central support plate 15.

[0041] It should be noted that the L-shaped support rod 17 supports the bottom of the disc ring 16 when it is not in use. When the disc ring 16 is in use, it is pushed upward from its lower end until the lower end of the disc ring 16 is on the same horizontal plane as the lower ends of each support plate. Then, the corresponding support block 19 is rotated to support the lower end of the disc ring 16 until the support block 19 is inserted into the interior of the insertion frame 20, and the insertion frame 20 supports the support block 19.

[0042] Working principle: First, select the target size of the cake ring 16 according to the requirements of the oil pressing equipment. Push the cake ring 16 upward from below until its lower edge is flush with the lower surface of each support plate. Then, rotate the bottom support block 19 under the cake ring 16 horizontally so that the end of the bottom support block 19 is inserted into the insertion frame 20, thereby locking the height of the cake ring 16. At this time, the remaining unused cake rings 16 are supported in the lower position by the L-shaped bottom support rod 17. Then, add the material into the cake ring 16 in the higher position, and start the horizontal moving mechanism. The second motor 412 drives the second lead screw 413 to rotate, which drives the drive block 421 threadedly connected to it to move horizontally. Since the drive block 421 is fixed on the moving slide plate 21, and the moving slide plate 21 slides in cooperation with the lifting plate 321 through the slide rail 324, the moving slide plate 21 slides horizontally until the pressing block 22 of the required size is positioned in the target cake ring 16 through the position marking groove 23. Directly above, the lifting mechanism is then activated. The first motor 312 drives the first lead screw 313 to rotate, which in turn drives the lifting plate 321 to move vertically downward through the first connecting block 322. The lifting plate 321 drives the sliding plate 21 and the pressing block 22 to descend synchronously through the slide rail 324. The pressing block 22 is embedded in the inner cavity of the target cake ring 16, applying vertical pressure to the filled sesame raw material and squeezing it into an oil cake that meets the set size and density. After pressing, the first motor 312 reverses and drives the lifting plate 321 and the pressing block 22 to rise and reset. If the size of the cake ring 16 needs to be changed, the current support block 19 only needs to be rotated in the opposite direction to unlock it. After the target cake ring 16 falls to the low position under gravity, the aforementioned lifting and locking operations are repeated. There is no need to disassemble parts or make significant adjustments to the mechanism. This completes the entire process of oil cake forming and rapid size switching, greatly improving processing efficiency and operational convenience.

[0043] The above embodiments only illustrate several implementation methods of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for forming sesame cakes for sesame oil processing, characterized in that: The system includes a support base plate (1), with multiple support rods (11) mounted on the upper end of the support base plate (1). An outer support plate (12) is mounted on the upper end of each support rod (11), a secondary support plate (13) is mounted on the upper end of each support rod (11), a tertiary support plate (14) is mounted on the upper end of each support rod (11), and a central support plate (15) is mounted on the upper end of each support rod (11). Three disc rings of different sizes are arranged between the outer support plate (12), the secondary support plate (13), the tertiary support plate (14), and the central support plate (15). (16) Multiple pivots (18) are installed at the lower ends of the outer support plate (12), the secondary support plate (13) and the tertiary support plate (14). A bottom support block (19) is installed on the outside of the pivot (18). A lifting mechanism is provided on the outer support plate (12). A sliding plate (21) is provided on the lifting mechanism. Three pressing blocks (22) of different sizes are installed at the lower end of the sliding plate (21). The surface of the sliding plate (21) is rectangular and has four position marking grooves (23). A horizontal moving mechanism is provided on the lifting mechanism and the sliding plate (21).

2. The sesame oil cake forming device for processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the lifting mechanism is connected to the sliding plate (21). The lifting mechanism is used to control the lifting and lowering movement of the pressing block (22). The lifting mechanism includes a lifting power component and a linkage component. The output end of the lifting power component is connected to the linkage component. The lifting power component is used to control the lifting and lowering movement of the linkage component. The linkage component is used to control the lifting and lowering movement of the sliding plate (21).

3. The sesame oil cake forming device for processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting power assembly includes a support frame (311) mounted on the upper end of the outer support plate (12), a first motor (312) mounted on the upper end of the support frame (311), a first lead screw (313) mounted on the output end of the first motor (312), and a slide rod (314) mounted on the inner side of the support frame (311). The first motor (312) is used to control the rotational movement of the first lead screw (313).

4. The sesame oil cake forming device for processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linkage assembly includes a lifting plate (321) disposed between the first lead screw (313) and the slide rod (314), a first connecting block (322) installed on the side of the lifting plate (321) near the first lead screw (313), a second connecting block (323) installed on the side of the lifting plate (321) near the slide rod (314), and two slide rails (324) installed at the lower end of the lifting plate (321). The first connecting block (322) is threadedly connected to the first lead screw (313), the second connecting block (323) is slidably connected to the slide rod (314), and the sliding plate (21) is slidably connected to the two slide rails (324).

5. The sesame oil cake forming device for processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the horizontal moving mechanism is connected to the sliding plate (21). The horizontal moving mechanism is used to control the horizontal movement of the sliding plate (21). The horizontal moving mechanism includes a horizontal moving power component and a drive component. The output end of the horizontal moving power component is connected to the drive component. The horizontal moving power component is used to control the horizontal movement of the drive component. The connection end of the drive component is connected to the sliding plate (21). The drive component is used to control the horizontal movement of the sliding plate (21).

6. The sesame oil cake forming device for processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal movement power assembly includes a mounting plate (411) mounted on the upper end of the lifting plate (321), a second motor (412) mounted on the surface of the mounting plate (411), and a second lead screw (413) mounted on the output end of the second motor (412). The second motor (412) is used to control the rotational movement of the second lead screw (413).

7. The sesame oil cake forming device for processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a drive block (421) mounted on the upper end of the sliding plate (21), and the drive block (421) is threadedly connected to the second lead screw (413).

8. The sesame oil cake forming device for processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple L-shaped bottom support rods (17) are installed at the lower end of the outer support plate (12). The L-shaped bottom support rods (17) are used to support the three disc rings (16) from the lower end. Multiple plug-in frames (20) are installed at the lower ends of the secondary support plate (13), the tertiary support plate (14) and the central support plate (15).

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