Anti-hooking silk fabric and clothing
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522338459.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-04
AI Technical Summary
但是针织面料在尺寸稳定性方面具有不足之处,并且由于其蓬松的特性,防钩丝性能具有不足之处
[0011]本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型所涉及的一种防钩丝真丝面料及服饰,真丝针织面料层中所使用的真丝三醋酸复合纱线具有高捻度和高纵横密度,可以使得该面料具有较高的防钩丝性能。而所使用的经编衬经衬纬面料使得该面料具有良好的尺寸稳定性。
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Figure CN224828036U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to an anti-snagging silk fabric and garment, belonging to the technical field of silk fabric and garments. Background Technology
[0002] Knitted fabrics are a major type of fabric, made by interlocking loops of yarn. The raw materials used are typically natural fibers such as cellulose, natural protein fibers, and synthetic fibers. Knitted fabrics have good elasticity, are moisture-wicking and breathable, comfortable and warm, making them more comfortable to wear. Silk, as a natural protein fiber, is an important raw material for making high-end clothing. However, knitted fabrics have shortcomings in dimensional stability, and due to their bulky nature, their anti-snagging properties are insufficient. Therefore, how to produce a silk fabric with both dimensional stability and good anti-snagging properties has become a problem to be solved. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a snag-resistant silk fabric and garment, wherein the yarn used in the silk fabric has a high twist, thereby improving its snag-resistant performance.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows: The present invention relates to an anti-snagging silk fabric, comprising a composite silk knitted fabric layer and a warp-knitted interlining and weft-knitted fabric layer. The silk knitted fabric layer 1 includes GB1 and GB2. The yarn used in GB1 is silk triacetate composite yarn, and the yarn used in GB2 is spandex filament. The longitudinal density of the silk fabric layer is 41-43, and the transverse density is 26-29. The silk triacetate composite yarn includes twisted silk yarn and triacetate filaments, with a twist of 1000-1200 twists per meter. The warp-knitted weft-inserted fabric layer includes a warp-knitted fabric, wherein weft-inserted yarns and warp-inserted yarns that do not participate in loop formation are arranged along the weft direction between the loops and extension lines of the warp-knitted fabric. The yarns used in the warp-knitted fabric include twisted moisture-wicking synthetic filaments and silk yarns.
[0005] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme: the weft yarn and the warp yarn are transparent nylon monofilaments.
[0006] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme: the padding yarn number of GB1 is 2-3 / 1-0 / / , and the padding yarn number of GB2 is 1-0 / 1-2 / / .
[0007] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme: the padding yarn number of GB1 is 2-3 / 1-0 / / , and the padding yarn number of GB2 is 0-2 / 3-1 / / .
[0008] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme: the surface of the silk knitted fabric layer away from the warp-knitted interlining weft fabric layer is coated with an anti-ultraviolet film layer; the anti-ultraviolet film has breathable pores with a pore size of 0.1-10 micrometers.
[0009] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme: a waterproof, breathable, and heat-retaining PU film is provided between the silk knitted fabric layer and the warp-knitted interlining weft fabric layer.
[0010] This utility model also relates to a garment, including the aforementioned anti-snagging silk fabric.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The anti-snagging silk fabric and garment involved in this utility model uses silk triacetate composite yarn with high twist and high warp and weft density in the silk knitted fabric layer, which enables the fabric to have high anti-snagging performance. The warp-knitted interlining fabric used gives the fabric good dimensional stability. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-snagging silk fabric involved in Example 1; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the warp-knitted interlining and weft-lining fabric involved in Example 1; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-snagging silk fabric involved in Example 2; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-snagging silk fabric involved in Example 3. Detailed Implementation
[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0014] Example 1 Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 This embodiment will be described in detail below. The anti-snagging silk fabric involved in this embodiment includes a composite silk knitted fabric layer 1 and a warp-knitted interlining weft fabric layer 2. Specifically, it is composited using a hot melt adhesive web film, the porosity of which is 70%.
[0015] The silk knitted fabric layer 1 includes GB1 and GB2. GB1 uses silk triacetate composite yarn, and GB2 uses spandex filament yarn. The warp density of the silk fabric layer 1 is 41-43, and the weft density is 26-29. Warp and weft density refer to the number of rows or columns per 50mm. In this embodiment, the warp density is 42, and the weft density is 28. The spandex filament has a fineness of 40D. The use of spandex filament gives the silk knitted fabric layer 1 elasticity, allowing it to be naturally laid out without stretching when combined with the warp-knitted interlining weft fabric layer 2. The elastic silk knitted fabric layer 1 can return to its original shape when bent, giving it a wrinkle-resistant effect.
[0016] The silk triacetate composite yarn comprises twisted silk yarn and triacetate filaments, with a twist of 1000-1200 twists per meter. The silk yarn uses two 20 / 22D silk threads, i.e., a fineness of 40 / 44D. The triacetate filaments have a fineness of 75D / 24F. The twist is 1100 twists per meter; this high twist provides the silk triacetate composite yarn with excellent anti-snagging properties.
[0017] The warp-knitted weft-inserted fabric layer 2 includes a warp-knitted fabric 21. Weft yarns 22 and warp yarns 23, which do not participate in loop formation, are arranged along the weft direction between the loops and extension threads of the warp-knitted fabric 21. The weft yarns 22 and warp yarns 23 enable the fabric to have good dimensional stability in both the warp and weft directions, making it less prone to deformation. This allows the entire fabric to maintain both the soft hand feel of knitted fabrics and the dimensional stability of woven fabrics.
[0018] The yarn used in the warp-knitted fabric 21 includes twisted moisture-wicking synthetic filaments and silk yarn. The silk yarn used is two 20 / 22D silk yarns, while the moisture-wicking synthetic filaments used are nylon filaments with a cross-shaped cross section and a fineness of 72D / 36F.
[0019] Furthermore, the weft yarn 22 and the warp yarn 23 are transparent nylon monofilaments.
[0020] Furthermore, in the silk knitted fabric layer 1, the padding yarn number of GB1 is 2-3 / 1-0 / / , and the padding yarn number of GB2 is 1-0 / 1-2 / / , both adopting a full-length yarn threading method.
[0021] The anti-snagging silk fabric prepared in Example 1 was tested for anti-snagging performance using GB / T11047-2008. The test results showed that the anti-snagging performance in the longitudinal direction reached level 4, and the anti-snagging performance in the transverse direction also reached level 4.
[0022] Example 2 Combination Figure 3This embodiment will be described in detail below. The anti-snagging silk fabric involved in this embodiment differs from that in Embodiment 1 in that: the padding yarn number of GB1 is 2-3 / 1-0 / / , and the padding yarn number of GB2 is 0-2 / 3-1 / / , and the yarn threading method is full threading in both cases.
[0023] Another difference from Embodiment 1 is that: the surface of the silk knitted fabric layer 1 away from the warp-knitted interlining weft-knitted fabric layer 2 is laminated with an anti-UV film layer 3; the anti-UV film 3 has breathable pores with a pore size of 0.1-10 micrometers. The anti-UV film layer is a transparent PVC film or a ceramic micropowder film. In this embodiment, a transparent PVC film with a thickness of 5 micrometers is selected.
[0024] Example 3 Combination Figure 4 This embodiment will be described in detail below. The anti-snagging silk fabric involved in this embodiment differs from that in Embodiment 2 in that a waterproof, breathable, and heat-retaining PU film 4 is provided between the silk knitted fabric layer 1 and the warp-knitted interlining weft fabric layer 2.
[0025] The waterproof, breathable, and heat-storing PU film 2 involved in this embodiment is prepared by compounding 25 parts by weight of hydrophilic aliphatic polyurethane, 8 parts by weight of nano-alumina, 3 parts by weight of nano-silica and 70 parts by weight of solvent into a solution. The waterproof, breathable, and heat-storing PU film obtained by coating, drying and separating on release paper has a basis weight of 25 g / m2 and a thickness of 18 mm.
[0026] Example 4 This embodiment relates to an garment comprising the anti-snagging silk fabric described in Embodiments 1 to 3. The garment may be an outer garment.
[0027] The preferred embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make numerous modifications and variations based on the concept of this utility model without creative effort. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on the concept of this utility model through logical analysis, reasoning, or limited experimentation on the basis of existing technology should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims
1. A snag-resistant silk fabric, characterized in that, It includes a composite silk knitted fabric layer (1) and a warp-knitted interlining weft fabric layer (2). The silk knitted fabric layer (1) includes GB1 and GB2. The yarn used in GB1 is silk triacetate composite yarn, and the yarn used in GB2 is spandex filament. The longitudinal density of the silk knitted fabric layer (1) is 41-43, and the transverse density is 26-29. The silk triacetate composite yarn includes twisted silk yarn and triacetate filaments, with a twist of 1000-1200 twists per meter. The warp-knitted weft-inserted fabric layer (2) includes a warp-knitted fabric (21), and weft-inserted yarns (22) and warp-inserted yarns (23) that do not participate in loop formation are arranged between the loops and extension lines of the warp-knitted fabric (21) along the weft direction. The yarns used in the warp-knitted fabric (21) include twisted moisture-wicking synthetic filaments and silk yarns.
2. The anti-snagging silk fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weft yarn (22) and warp yarn (23) are transparent nylon monofilaments.
3. The anti-snagging silk fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The padding yarn number for GB1 is 2-3 / 1-0 / / , and the padding yarn number for GB2 is 1-0 / 1-2 / / .
4. The anti-snagging silk fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The padding yarn number for GB1 is 2-3 / 1-0 / / , and the padding yarn number for GB2 is 0-2 / 3-1 / / .
5. The anti-snagging silk fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the silk knitted fabric layer (1) away from the warp-knitted weft-knitted fabric layer (2) is coated with an anti-ultraviolet film layer (3); the anti-ultraviolet film layer (3) has breathable pores with a pore size of 0.1-10 micrometers.
6. The anti-snagging silk fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that, A waterproof, breathable, and heat-retaining PU film (4) is provided between the silk knitted fabric layer (1) and the warp-knitted weft-inserted fabric layer (2).
7. A garment, characterized in that, Includes the anti-snagging silk fabric as described in any one of claims 1 to 6.