A screw type transfer device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522411182.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-13
AI Technical Summary
[0005]为了克服现有的螺类转运,通常采用简单的桶或筐,无法辅助将螺从竹片上剥落,仅依靠人工剥落,耗时长,效率低下,采收后的螺体大小不一,需人工或单独设备分拣,增加工序与成本,且螺脱落后容易重新吸附,影响后续取出的缺点,本实用新型提供一种能够辅助将螺从竹片上剥落,并能够对不同大小的螺进行分选,同时避免剥落的螺重新吸附的螺类转运装置
[0012] Beneficial effects: 1. This utility model rotates the cover plate to a vertical position and then inserts the bamboo strips from right to left into the cover plate, so that the bamboo strips are in contact with the fixed scraper. The spring force makes the moving scraper in contact with the bamboo strip, so that the fixed scraper and the moving scraper scrape off the snails attached to both sides of the bamboo strip. This achieves the effect of helping to peel the snails off the bamboo strip, saving manpower and improving transportation efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224829110U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture equipment technology, and in particular to a snail transfer device. Background Technology
[0002] In freshwater snail farming, hanging bamboo, wood, or plastic sheets are often used as attachment substrates for snails to increase farming density and facilitate harvesting. During harvesting, the snails need to be manually peeled off the bamboo sheets and then placed into a transfer device for transport.
[0003] However, existing snail transportation methods typically use simple buckets or baskets, which cannot help peel the snails off the bamboo strips. Relying solely on manual peeling is time-consuming and inefficient. The harvested snails vary in size and require manual or separate equipment for sorting, increasing the process and cost. Furthermore, the snails are prone to re-adhesion after being detached, affecting subsequent retrieval.
[0004] Therefore, a snail transfer device has been developed that can help remove snails from bamboo strips, sort snails of different sizes, and prevent the removed snails from being re-adsorbed. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing snail transfer methods, which typically use simple buckets or baskets that cannot help peel the snails off bamboo strips and rely solely on manual peeling, which is time-consuming and inefficient, and where the harvested snails vary in size and require manual or separate equipment sorting, increasing the process and cost, and where the snails are easily re-adsorbed after being detached, affecting subsequent extraction, this utility model provides a snail transfer device that can assist in peeling snails off bamboo strips, sort snails of different sizes, and prevent the detached snails from re-adsorbing.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a screw transfer device, including a push plate, a transport vehicle, a rotating rod, wheels, baffles, a peeling component, a sorting component, and a shaking component. The push plate is connected to the right side of the transport vehicle. The lower sides of both the left and right sides of the transport vehicle are rotatably connected to the rotating rod. Wheels are connected to the front and rear sides of the rotating rod. Multiple baffles are rotatably connected to the right side of the transport vehicle. The transport vehicle is equipped with a peeling component that can assist in peeling off the screw. The transport vehicle is equipped with a sorting component that can sort screws of different sizes. The transport vehicle is also equipped with a shaking component that can prevent the screw from re-attaching.
[0007] In one embodiment, the baffle is provided with a handle.
[0008] In one embodiment, the stripping assembly includes a cover plate, a spring, a movable scraper, and a fixed scraper. The cover plate is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the transport vehicle, and the movable scraper is slidably connected to the cover plate. A spring connects the movable scraper to the cover plate, and the fixed scraper is connected to the cover plate, with the fixed scraper located behind the movable scraper.
[0009] In one embodiment, the moving scraper and the fixed scraper are tilted at an angle.
[0010] In one embodiment, the sorting assembly includes a first filter plate, a second filter plate, an inclined plate, a first placement plate, a second placement plate, and a third placement plate. The first filter plate is connected to the inner left side of the transport vehicle, the second filter plate is connected to the inner left side of the transport vehicle, and the inclined plate is connected to the inner left side of the transport vehicle. The inclined plate and the second filter plate are located below the first filter plate. The first placement plate is slidably connected inside the transport vehicle, the second placement plate is slidably connected inside the transport vehicle, and the third placement plate is slidably connected inside the transport vehicle. The third placement plate and the second placement plate are located below the first placement plate.
[0011] In one embodiment, the swaying assembly includes a connecting rod, a reciprocating screw, and a bevel gear. The connecting rod is slidably connected to the right side of the transport vehicle. The first placement plate, the second placement plate, and the third placement plate are all connected to the connecting rod. The reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the lower right side of the transport vehicle. The connecting rod and the reciprocating screw are threaded together. A bevel gear is connected to the reciprocating screw. A bevel gear is also connected to the rear of the rotating rod on the right side. The bevel gears mesh with each other.
[0012] Beneficial effects: 1. This utility model rotates the cover plate to a vertical position and then inserts the bamboo strips from right to left into the cover plate, so that the bamboo strips are in contact with the fixed scraper. The spring force makes the moving scraper in contact with the bamboo strip, so that the fixed scraper and the moving scraper scrape off the snails attached to both sides of the bamboo strip. This achieves the effect of helping to peel the snails off the bamboo strip, saving manpower and improving transportation efficiency.
[0013] 2. This utility model uses a first filter plate and a second filter plate to sort screws of different sizes. Larger screws are intercepted on the first filter plate, medium-sized screws fall onto the second filter plate, and smaller screws fall onto the inclined plate. The screws move to the right along the first filter plate, the second filter plate, and the inclined plate. The screws are further sorted and placed by the first placement plate and the second placement plate, which achieves the effect of sorting screws of different sizes and reducing subsequent processes and costs.
[0014] 3. When this utility model is moved by a transport vehicle, the wheels and rotating rod rotate, causing the bevel gears to mesh and the reciprocating screw to rotate, which in turn causes the connecting rod to move back and forth, driving the first placement plate, the second placement plate, and the third placement plate to move back and forth, thus achieving the effect of preventing the screw from being re-adsorbed. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the spring and other components of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting rod and other components of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bevel gear and other components of this utility model.
[0020] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1-Push plate, 2-Transport vehicle, 3-Cover plate, 4-Spring, 5-Moving scraper, 6-Fixed scraper, 7-First filter plate, 8-Second filter plate, 9-Inclined plate, 10-First placement plate, 11-Second placement plate, 12-Third placement plate, 13-Connecting rod, 14-Reciprocating screw, 15-Bevel gear, 16-Rotating rod, 17-Wheel, 18-Baffle. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0022] A type of spiral transfer device, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, it includes a push plate 1, a transport vehicle 2, a rotating rod 16, wheels 17, baffles 18, a peeling assembly, a sorting assembly, and a shaking assembly. The push plate 1 is connected to the right side of the transport vehicle 2. The rotating rod 16 is rotatably connected to the lower left and right sides of the transport vehicle 2. The rotating rod 16 is connected to the front and rear sides of the front and rear sides of the front and rear sides. The right side of the transport vehicle 2 is rotatably connected to three baffles 18, each of which is equipped with a handle for easy gripping. The transport vehicle 2 is equipped with a peeling assembly, a sorting assembly, and a shaking assembly.
[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the peeling assembly includes a cover plate 3, a spring 4, a movable scraper 5, and a fixed scraper 6. The cover plate 3 is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the transport vehicle 2. The movable scraper 5 is slidably connected to the cover plate 3. The spring 4 is connected between the movable scraper 5 and the cover plate 3. The fixed scraper 6 is connected to the cover plate 3. The movable scraper 5 and the fixed scraper 6 are inclined at an angle to facilitate the separation of the screw. The fixed scraper 6 is located behind the movable scraper 5.
[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the sorting assembly includes a first filter plate 7, a second filter plate 8, an inclined plate 9, a first placement plate 10, a second placement plate 11, and a third placement plate 12. The first filter plate 7 is connected to the inner left side of the transport vehicle 2, the second filter plate 8 is connected to the inner left side of the transport vehicle 2, and the inclined plate 9 is connected to the inner left side of the transport vehicle 2. The inclined plate 9 and the second filter plate 8 are located below the first filter plate 7. The first placement plate 10 is slidably connected inside the transport vehicle 2, the second placement plate 11 is slidably connected inside the transport vehicle 2, and the third placement plate 12 is slidably connected inside the transport vehicle 2. The third placement plate 12 and the second placement plate 11 are located below the first placement plate 10.
[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the swaying assembly includes a connecting rod 13, a reciprocating screw 14, and a bevel gear 15. The connecting rod 13 is slidably connected to the right side of the transport vehicle 2. The first placement plate 10, the second placement plate 11, and the third placement plate 12 are all connected to the connecting rod 13. The reciprocating screw 14 is rotatably connected to the lower right side of the transport vehicle 2. The connecting rod 13 and the reciprocating screw 14 are threaded together. The bevel gear 15 is connected to the reciprocating screw 14. The rear of the rotating rod 16 on the right side is also connected to the bevel gear 15. The bevel gears 15 mesh with each other.
[0026] When using this utility model, first push the transport vehicle 2 to the snail harvesting area using the push plate 1 and the wheel 17. After reaching the designated area, rotate the cover plate 3 to a vertical position, and then insert the bamboo strips taken out from right to left into the cover plate 3 so that the bamboo strips are in contact with the fixed scraper 6. The force of the spring 4 causes the movable scraper 5 to be in contact with the bamboo strip, so that the fixed scraper 6 and the movable scraper 5 scrape off the snails attached to both sides of the bamboo strip, thereby helping to peel the snails off the bamboo strips, saving manpower and improving transportation efficiency. The fixed scraper 6 and the movable scraper 5 are inclined at an angle to cut into the edge gap of the snail shell, reducing the pressure on the snail shell. When transporting snails, water can be added to the transport vehicle 2 to keep the transport vehicle 2 moist and prevent the snails from drying out due to dehydration.
[0027] After the snails are peeled off the bamboo strips, they enter the transport vehicle 2. The snails of different sizes are sorted by the first filter plate 7 and the second filter plate 8. Larger snails are intercepted on the first filter plate 7, medium-sized snails fall to the second filter plate 8, and smaller snails fall to the inclined plate 9. The snails move to the right along the first filter plate 7, the second filter plate 8, and the inclined plate 9. The snails are further sorted and placed by the first placement plate 10 and the second placement plate 11, so that snails of different sizes can be sorted out, reducing subsequent processes and costs.
[0028] Then, the cover plate 3 is closed, and the screw is transported to the designated area by the transport vehicle 2. When the transport vehicle 2 moves, the wheels 17 and the rotating rod 16 rotate, causing the bevel gear 15 to mesh and the reciprocating screw 14 to rotate, which in turn causes the connecting rod 13 to move back and forth, driving the first placement plate 10, the second placement plate 11, and the third placement plate 12 to move back and forth, thereby preventing the screw from being re-adsorbed. After reaching the designated area, the baffle 18 is opened and the screw is taken out.
[0029] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A spiral transfer device, characterized in that: It includes a push plate (1), a transport vehicle (2), a rotating rod (16), wheels (17), baffles (18), a peeling component, a sorting component, and a shaking component. The push plate (1) is connected to the right side of the transport vehicle (2). The lower sides of the left and right sides of the transport vehicle (2) are rotatably connected to the rotating rod (16). The front and rear sides of the rotating rod (16) are connected to the wheels (17). The right side of the transport vehicle (2) is rotatably connected to multiple baffles (18). The transport vehicle (2) is equipped with a peeling component that can assist in peeling off the screw body. The transport vehicle (2) is equipped with a sorting component that can sort screw bodies of different sizes. The transport vehicle (2) is also equipped with a shaking component that can prevent the screw from re-attaching.
2. The screw conveyor device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Each baffle (18) is equipped with a handle.
3. The screw conveyor device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The stripping assembly includes a cover plate (3), a spring (4), a movable scraper (5), and a fixed scraper (6). The cover plate (3) is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the transport vehicle (2). The movable scraper (5) is slidably connected to the cover plate (3). The spring (4) is connected between the movable scraper (5) and the cover plate (3). The fixed scraper (6) is connected to the cover plate (3) and is located behind the movable scraper (5).
4. The screw conveyor device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The moving scraper (5) and the fixed scraper (6) are tilted at an angle.
5. The screw conveyor device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting assembly includes a first filter plate (7), a second filter plate (8), an inclined plate (9), a first placement plate (10), a second placement plate (11), and a third placement plate (12). The first filter plate (7) is connected to the inner left side of the transport vehicle (2), the second filter plate (8) is connected to the inner left side of the transport vehicle (2), the inclined plate (9) is connected to the inner left side of the transport vehicle (2), the inclined plate (9) and the second filter plate (8) are located below the first filter plate (7), the first placement plate (10) is slidably connected inside the transport vehicle (2), the second placement plate (11) is slidably connected inside the transport vehicle (2), the third placement plate (12) is slidably connected inside the transport vehicle (2), and the third placement plate (12) and the second placement plate (11) are located below the first placement plate (10).
6. The screw conveyor device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The swaying assembly includes a connecting rod (13), a reciprocating screw (14), and a bevel gear (15). The connecting rod (13) is slidably connected to the right side of the transport vehicle (2). The first placement plate (10), the second placement plate (11), and the third placement plate (12) are all connected to the connecting rod (13). The reciprocating screw (14) is rotatably connected to the lower right side of the transport vehicle (2). The connecting rod (13) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (14). The bevel gear (15) is connected to the reciprocating screw (14). The rear of the rotating rod (16) on the right side is also connected to the bevel gear (15). The bevel gears (15) mesh with each other.