A rudder wheel connector for AGV

CN224829228UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09SUQIAN JUNTU INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522449448.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-19
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]但目前常规的连接器,安装流程繁琐且容错率极低,普遍采用刚性螺栓紧固方案,对舵轮输出轴与车架动力输入轴的同轴度要求严苛,一旦偏差超标,会直接导致传动卡顿、轴承应力集中,甚至引发主轴变形,实际装配时,操作人员需依赖激光对中仪进行反复校准,同时,极易造成连接器与舵轮、车架的衔接处出现松动,需频繁停机调试,为此,我们提出一种AGV小车用舵轮连接器

Benefits of technology

[0012]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果包括:通过以连接板为核心集成转向驱动电机、从动轴杆等部件,通过驱动齿轮与从动齿盘的啮合传动,实现驱动轮精准转向,动力传递损耗低且响应迅速,有效提升AGV行驶与转向精度。安装固定便捷可靠,借助上锁定架、下锁定架配合正反螺杆与螺套结构,旋转螺帽即可驱动锁定块嵌入连接架的安装槽,搭配安装定位块实现快速定位,大幅缩短安装时间并降低操作门槛,维护保养同样便利,润滑油箱与输出阀门可直接对驱动齿轮输油润滑,减少齿轮磨损以延长使用寿命,拆卸时反向旋转螺帽即可解锁,便于部件检修更换,减少维护停机时间。

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Abstract

The utility model provides a rudder wheel connector for AGV dolly relates to rudder wheel connector field, including the connecting plate, the upper surface of connecting plate is connected with two connecting frames, the upper surface of two connecting frames all is set with the mounting groove, the bottom of connecting plate is connected with the steering drive motor, the bottom of connecting plate is clamped with the driven axle rod, the top of driven axle rod penetrates connecting plate and extends to the top of connecting plate. The utility model discloses a connecting plate as the core integrated steering drive motor, driven axle rod and other components, through the meshing transmission of drive gear and driven gear plate, realize the accurate steering of drive wheel, and the power transmission loss is low and responds quickly, effectively improves AGV driving and steering precision. It is convenient and reliable to install and fix, by means of upper locking frame, lower locking frame cooperate with positive and negative screw rod and the structure of the screw sleeve, rotates the nut and can drive the locking block to embed the mounting groove of connecting frame, and the installation positioning block is matched to realize quick positioning, and the installation time is greatly shortened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steering wheel connectors, specifically a steering wheel connector for AGV vehicles. Background Technology

[0002] The AGV steering wheel connector is a functional connection device specifically designed for the core component of AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles)—the steering wheel—and the AGV frame. It is not a simple "connector" but a modular component that integrates multiple functions such as mechanical connection, power transmission, and deviation adaptation. It typically consists of a metal shell, a drive shaft, a positioning structure, a locking component, and auxiliary maintenance components. It needs to be compatible with the driving torque, steering angle, and installation dimensions of the AGV steering wheel and the frame. It is a key intermediate carrier to ensure the coordinated operation of the steering wheel and the frame.

[0003] However, conventional connectors currently have a cumbersome installation process and a very low fault tolerance rate. They generally use rigid bolt fastening schemes, which have strict requirements for the coaxiality of the steering wheel output shaft and the vehicle frame power input shaft. Once the deviation exceeds the standard, it will directly lead to transmission jamming, bearing stress concentration, and even spindle deformation. In actual assembly, operators need to rely on laser alignment instruments for repeated calibration. At the same time, it is very easy to cause loosening at the connection between the connector and the steering wheel and the vehicle frame, requiring frequent shutdowns for debugging. To address this, we propose a steering wheel connector for AGV vehicles. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a steering wheel connector for AGV vehicles to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and overcome its technical defects.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a steering wheel connector for AGV vehicles, including a connecting plate, two connecting brackets connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate, each of the two connecting brackets having an installation groove on its upper surface, a steering drive motor connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate, a driven shaft snapped into the bottom surface of the connecting plate, the top end of the driven shaft penetrating the connecting plate and extending above the connecting plate, the output end of the steering drive motor penetrating the connecting plate and extending above the connecting plate, a drive gear connected to the output end of the steering drive motor, and a driven gear plate connected to the top end of the driven shaft, the driven gear plate meshing with the drive gear.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a lubricating oil tank is connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate, and an output valve is connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate. The input end of the output valve is connected to the lubricating oil tank through a conduit, and the output end of the output valve passes through the connecting plate and extends to the top of the connecting plate through a conduit. The output end of the output valve is in contact with the drive gear.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom end of the driven shaft is connected to a base, the bottom surface of the base is connected to a drive frame, and the output end of the drive frame is connected to a drive wheel.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: an upper locking frame is provided above the connecting plate, and a set of limiting slide rods are connected to the bottom surface of the upper locking frame.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom surface of each of the limiting slide rods is connected to a lower locking frame, the bottom surface of the upper locking frame is connected to a first positive and negative threaded sleeve, the upper surface of the lower locking frame is connected to a second positive and negative threaded sleeve, the inner wall of the first positive and negative threaded sleeve and the inner wall of the second positive and negative threaded sleeve are threadedly connected to a positive and negative screw, and the top end of the positive and negative screw penetrates the upper locking frame and extends to the top of the upper locking frame.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: a rotating nut is connected to the top of the positive and negative screws, and a set of mounting and positioning blocks are connected to the upper surface of the upper locking frame.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: two locking blocks are connected to the sides of the lower locking frame and the upper locking frame that are close to each other, and both sets of locking blocks are engaged with the connecting frame through mounting grooves.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model include: by integrating components such as a steering drive motor and driven shaft with a connecting plate as the core, and through the meshing transmission of the drive gear and driven gear plate, precise steering of the drive wheel is achieved, with low power transmission loss and rapid response, effectively improving the driving and steering accuracy of the AGV. Installation and fixing are convenient and reliable. With the help of the upper and lower locking frames, and the positive and negative screws and screw sleeve structure, rotating the nut drives the locking block to embed into the mounting slot of the connecting frame. Combined with the mounting positioning block, quick positioning is achieved, significantly shortening installation time and lowering the operational threshold. Maintenance is also convenient; the lubricating oil tank and output valve can directly supply oil to lubricate the drive gear, reducing gear wear and extending service life. Disassembly is achieved by rotating the nut in the reverse direction to unlock, facilitating component inspection and replacement and reducing maintenance downtime. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The disclosure of this utility model is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. Wherein:

[0014] Figure 1 The schematic diagram shows a three-dimensional structural diagram of a steering wheel connector for an AGV trolley according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2The schematic diagram shows a rear-view perspective three-dimensional structure of a steering wheel connector for an AGV trolley according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 The schematic diagram shows a top-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting plate in an AGV trolley steering wheel connector according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 The schematic diagram shows a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positive and negative screws in an AGV trolley steering wheel connector according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Connecting plate; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Steering drive motor; 4. Driven shaft; 5. Base; 6. Drive frame; 7. Drive wheel; 8. Drive gear; 9. Driven gear disc; 10. Lubricating oil tank; 11. Output valve; 12. Upper locking frame; 13. Limiting slide bar; 14. First positive and negative threaded sleeve; 15. Second positive and negative threaded sleeve; 16. Positive and negative screw; 17. Mounting positioning block; 18. Lower locking frame; 19. Rotating nut; 20. Locking block; 21. Mounting slot. Detailed Implementation

[0019] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this utility model, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementations without altering the essential spirit of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative descriptions of the technical solution of this utility model and should not be considered as the entirety of this utility model or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solution of this utility model.

[0020] An embodiment of the present invention is shown in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] An AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) steering wheel connector includes a connecting plate 1. Two connecting brackets 2 are connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 1. Each connecting bracket 2 has a mounting groove 21 on its upper surface. A steering drive motor 3 is connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 1. A driven shaft 4 is snapped onto the bottom surface of the connecting plate 1. The top end of the driven shaft 4 passes through the connecting plate 1 and extends above it. The output end of the steering drive motor 3 passes through the connecting plate 1 and extends above it. A drive gear 8 is connected to the output end of the steering drive motor 3. A driven gear 9 is connected to the top end of the driven shaft 4. The moving gear 9 meshes with the drive gear 8, and the steering drive motor 3 drives the drive gear 8 to rotate. By meshing with the driven gear 9, the driven shaft 4 is driven, which in turn causes the drive wheel 7 to turn. The lubricating oil tank 10 supplies oil to the drive gear 8 for lubrication through the output valve 11. The upper locking frame 12 and the lower locking frame 18 are guided by the limiting slide rod 13. Rotating the rotating nut 19 drives the positive and negative screws 16, so that the first positive and negative screw sleeves 14 and the second positive and negative screw sleeves 15 drive the locking block 20 to be embedded in the mounting groove 21 of the connecting frame 2, thereby achieving locking with the frame, greatly shortening the installation time and reducing the operating threshold.

[0022] In this embodiment, a lubricating oil tank 10 is connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 1, and an output valve 11 is connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 1. The input end of the output valve 11 is connected to the lubricating oil tank 10 through a conduit, and the output end of the output valve 11 passes through the connecting plate 1 through a conduit and extends to the top of the connecting plate 1. The output end of the output valve 11 contacts the drive gear 8, which can lubricate the gear plate. A base 5 is connected to the bottom end of the driven shaft 4, and a drive frame 6 is connected to the bottom surface of the base 5. A drive wheel 7 is connected to the output end of the drive frame 6, and the drive frame 6 can drive the drive wheel 7 to move. An upper locking frame 12 is provided above the connecting plate 1, and a set of limiting slide rods 13 is connected to the bottom surface of the upper locking frame 12. The movement stability of the upper locking frame 12 can be improved by setting the limiting slide rods 13.

[0023] In this embodiment, the bottom surface of each limiting slide bar 13 is connected to a lower locking frame 18, the bottom surface of the upper locking frame 12 is connected to a first positive and negative threaded sleeve 14, the upper surface of the lower locking frame 18 is connected to a second positive and negative threaded sleeve 15, the inner wall of the first positive and negative threaded sleeve 14 and the inner wall of the second positive and negative threaded sleeve 15 are threadedly connected to a positive and negative screw 16, the top end of the positive and negative screw 16 passes through the upper locking frame 12 and extends to the top of the upper locking frame 12, and by rotating the positive and negative screw 16, a rotating nut 19 can be connected to the top end of the positive and negative screw 16. A set of mounting positioning blocks 17 is connected to the upper surface of the upper locking frame 12, the first positive and negative threaded sleeve 14 and the second positive and negative threaded sleeve 15 are close to each other, and two locking blocks 20 are connected to the side of the lower locking frame 18 and the upper locking frame 12 that are close to each other. Both sets of locking blocks 20 are engaged with the connecting frame 2 through the mounting groove 21. The connecting plate 1 can be locked by the locking blocks 20.

[0024] Working principle: The connecting plate 1 serves as a support, connecting two connecting frames 2 on the top and a steering drive motor 3 and driven shaft 4 on the bottom. The bottom end of the driven shaft 4 is connected to the drive frame 6 and drive wheel 7 via the base 5. During operation, the steering drive motor 3 drives the drive gear 8 to rotate, which drives the driven shaft 4 by meshing with the driven gear plate 9, thereby causing the drive wheel 7 to turn. The lubricating oil tank 10 supplies oil to the drive gear 8 for lubrication through the output valve 11. The upper locking frame 12 and the lower locking frame 18 are guided by the limit slide rod 13. Rotating the rotating nut 19 drives the positive and negative screws 16, so that the first positive and negative screw sleeve 14 and the second positive and negative screw sleeve 15 drive the locking block 20 to be embedded into the mounting groove 21 of the connecting frame 2, thereby locking it with the vehicle frame. During operation, first align the mounting positioning block 17 for positioning, then rotate the rotating nut 19 clockwise to tighten it, adjust the steering drive motor 3 and drive frame 6 to ensure smooth operation, and open the output valve 11 to lubricate the gear.

[0025] The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A steering wheel connector for an AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) trolley, characterized in that, The system includes a connecting plate (1), on the upper surface of which are connected two connecting brackets (2). The upper surfaces of the two connecting brackets (2) are provided with mounting grooves (21). The bottom surface of the connecting plate (1) is connected to a steering drive motor (3). The bottom surface of the connecting plate (1) is clamped with a driven shaft (4). The top end of the driven shaft (4) passes through the connecting plate (1) and extends to the top of the connecting plate (1). The output end of the steering drive motor (3) passes through the connecting plate (1) and extends to the top of the connecting plate (1). The output end of the steering drive motor (3) is connected to a drive gear (8). The top end of the driven shaft (4) is connected to a driven gear (9). The driven gear (9) meshes with the drive gear (8).

2. The steering wheel connector for an AGV trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the connecting plate (1) is connected to a lubricating oil tank (10), and the bottom surface of the connecting plate (1) is connected to an output valve (11). The input end of the output valve (11) is connected to the lubricating oil tank (10) through a conduit. The output end of the output valve (11) passes through the connecting plate (1) through a conduit and extends to the top of the connecting plate (1). The output end of the output valve (11) is in contact with the drive gear (8).

3. The steering wheel connector for an AGV trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the driven shaft (4) is connected to a base (5), the bottom surface of the base (5) is connected to a drive frame (6), and the output end of the drive frame (6) is connected to a drive wheel (7).

4. The steering wheel connector for an AGV trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper locking frame (12) is provided above the connecting plate (1), and a set of limiting slide rods (13) are connected to the bottom surface of the upper locking frame (12).

5. The steering wheel connector for an AGV trolley according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom surface of each of the limiting slide bars (13) is connected to a lower locking frame (18), the bottom surface of the upper locking frame (12) is connected to a first positive and negative threaded sleeve (14), the upper surface of the lower locking frame (18) is connected to a second positive and negative threaded sleeve (15), the inner wall of the first positive and negative threaded sleeve (14) and the inner wall of the second positive and negative threaded sleeve (15) are threaded together to a positive and negative screw (16), the top end of the positive and negative screw (16) passes through the upper locking frame (12) and extends above the upper locking frame (12).

6. The steering wheel connector for an AGV trolley according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the positive and negative screws (16) is connected to a rotating nut (19), and the upper surface of the upper locking frame (12) is connected to a set of mounting positioning blocks (17).

7. The steering wheel connector for an AGV trolley according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lower locking frame (18) and the upper locking frame (12) are each connected to two locking blocks (20) on their respective sides. Both sets of locking blocks (20) are engaged with the connecting frame (2) through the mounting groove (21).