A drug-resistant gene sample storage device for carbapenem-resistant enterobacter
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522431542.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-17
AI Technical Summary
[0003]然而,现有样本盒的试管固定结构多采用夹板夹持、泡沫衬垫填充或气囊包覆等设计,为实现稳固效果往往需要额外的锁紧、充气或填充操作,不仅步骤繁琐、装卸效率低,还可能因操作不当影响固定效果,进一步增加了工作人员的操作负担,无法满足临床及实验室场景中高效、便捷的样本转运和保存需求
[0016]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:通过设置的放置组件能够在试管斜向插入时,经引导部导向形成偏转趋势,联动弹性垫产生定向形变,自动形成对试管的双向夹持结构,无需额外锁紧操作,实现插入即固定的效果,大幅提升操作便捷性,并有效抵御转运颠簸,避免试管剧烈晃动或碰撞,保障样本完整性,满足临床及实验室高效、安全的样本保存和转运需求。
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Figure CN224830221U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sample preservation device technology, specifically a sample preservation device for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Background Technology
[0002] Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae samples are crucial biomaterials for microbial detection, resistance mechanism research, and clinical diagnosis and treatment. The quality of their preservation and transport directly affects the accuracy of test results and sample integrity. These samples are typically contained in test tubes and require sample boxes for storage and transport. However, bumps and shaking during transport can easily lead to test tube collisions, loosening of caps, and even sample leakage. Therefore, a fixed structure is necessary to limit and protect the test tubes.
[0003] However, existing sample box tube fixation structures mostly use designs such as clamping, foam padding, or airbag covering. To achieve a stable effect, additional locking, inflation, or filling operations are often required. This is not only cumbersome and inefficient, but improper operation may also affect the fixation effect, further increasing the workload of staff. It cannot meet the needs of efficient and convenient sample transportation and preservation in clinical and laboratory settings. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a device for preserving carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae resistance gene samples.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A device for preserving carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter spp. resistance gene samples includes a box with a partition at the top opening;
[0007] At least one placement component, each of the placement components comprising:
[0008] An elliptical ring is disposed through the partition plate, and an elastic pad is provided on its inner wall. An inclined circular hole is provided on the elastic pad.
[0009] An inclined plate is fixed to the bottom of the elliptical ring, and its bottom end extends downward at an inclination toward the axis of the elliptical ring. A guide portion is provided on one side of the inclined plate, and the guide portion faces the downward opening direction of the circular hole.
[0010] During the process of inserting the sample tube obliquely into the round hole, the bottom end of the test tube is stopped by the guide part and slides along the axial direction of the guide part, forming a deflection movement trend that is horizontally opposite to the insertion direction. The elastic pad is squeezed by the deflection force and generates compression deformation, so that the two sides of the round hole at the inlet and outlet positions are deformed and compressed to form a bidirectional clamping structure for the test tube.
[0011] Preferably, the angle between the axis of the circular hole and the vertical direction is 20° to 30°, and the angle between the guide portion and the axis of the circular hole is greater than 120°.
[0012] Preferably, the guide portion is composed of multiple alternating upper and lower inclined surfaces, the upper inclined surfaces facing the circular hole and having a first inclination, the lower inclined surfaces facing away from the circular hole and having a second inclination, the second inclination being greater than the first inclination.
[0013] Preferably, the placement assembly further includes a limiting ring, which is located at the bottom end of the inclined plate and coaxially arranged with the elastic pad. When the bottom end of the test tube is inserted into the limiting ring, the test tube is in a vertical position.
[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the limiting ring is provided with a flexible ring, and the inner wall of the flexible ring is smooth to reduce the contact friction between it and the test tube.
[0015] Preferably, the bottom end of the guide portion points towards the inner wall of the flexible ring, and the two transition smoothly.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the placement component can guide the test tube to form a deflection trend when it is inserted at an angle, and the elastic pad will generate directional deformation, automatically forming a bidirectional clamping structure for the test tube. No additional locking operation is required, and the insertion is fixed, which greatly improves the convenience of operation, effectively resists the bumps during transportation, avoids violent shaking or collision of the test tube, ensures the integrity of the sample, and meets the needs of clinical and laboratory efficient and safe sample preservation and transportation. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The disclosure of this utility model is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. Wherein:
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for placing the components in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the component placement in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-section of the test tube insertion and placement assembly in this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-section of the test tube insertion and placement assembly in this utility model. Figure 2;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .
[0024] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Box body; 11. Divider; 2. Component placement; 21. Elliptical ring; 211. Elastic pad; 212. Round hole; 22. Limiting ring; 221. Flexible ring; 23. Inclined plate; 231. Upper inclined surface; 232. Lower inclined surface. Detailed Implementation
[0025] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this utility model, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementations without altering the essential spirit of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative descriptions of the technical solution of this utility model and should not be considered as the entirety of this utility model or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solution of this utility model.
[0026] Example
[0027] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a sample preservation device for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae includes a box body 1 with a partition 11 at the top opening. The box body 1 provides the installation base and protective shell for the whole device, and the partition 11 serves as a fixed carrier for placing components 2, realizing the orderly arrangement of multiple placement components 2, while limiting the vertical space for inserting test tubes.
[0028] At least one placement component 2, and there are multiple placement components 2 arranged in a rectangular array, each placement component 2 including:
[0029] An elliptical ring 21 is disposed through the partition 11, and an elastic pad 211 is provided on its inner wall. An inclined circular hole 212 is provided on the elastic pad 211. The angle between the axis of the circular hole 212 and the vertical direction is 20° to 30°. The inclined circular hole 212 provides an oblique insertion path for the test tube and is adapted to the subsequent deflection and guiding action.
[0030] An inclined plate 23 is fixed to the bottom of an elliptical ring 21, and its bottom end extends downward at an inclination toward the axis of the elliptical ring 21. A guide portion is provided on one side of the inclined plate 23, which faces the downward opening of the circular hole 212. The angle between the guide portion and the axis of the circular hole 212 is greater than 120°.
[0031] The guide section is composed of multiple alternating upper inclined surfaces 231 and lower inclined surfaces 232. The upper inclined surfaces 231 face the circular hole 212 and have a first slope, while the lower inclined surfaces 232 face away from the circular hole 212 and have a second slope, which is greater than the first slope. When the user inserts the test tube, its bottom end will slide on the surface of multiple upper inclined surfaces 231 with smaller slopes, making it easier to insert. When the user pulls out the test tube, its bottom end will successively abut against the lower inclined surfaces 232. The slope design increases the resistance to pulling out the test tube, making the pulling out process more stable.
[0032] The placement component 2 also includes a limiting ring 22, which is located at the bottom of the inclined plate 23 and coaxially arranged with the elastic pad 211. When the bottom of the test tube is inserted into the limiting ring 22, the test tube is in a vertical position. The inner wall of the limiting ring 22 is provided with a flexible ring 221, and the inner wall of the flexible ring 221 is smooth to reduce the contact friction between it and the test tube. The bottom of the guide part points to the inner wall of the flexible ring 221, and the two are smoothly transitioned. The flexible ring 221 realizes the flexible positioning of the bottom of the test tube, and the smooth inner wall reduces frictional damage when the test tube is inserted or removed, while also helping the test tube to finally maintain a vertical position. The smooth transition design between the guide part and the flexible ring 221 ensures that the test tube can smoothly enter the limiting ring 22 after deflection, avoids jamming, and further improves the smoothness of operation.
[0033] Please see Figures 3 to 5 When the sample tube is inserted along the inclined direction of the circular hole 212, the bottom of the tube will first contact the guide part of the inclined plate 23 and be stopped by it. With the continuous downward insertion force, the bottom of the tube will slide continuously and alternately along the surface of the guide part. During this process, the inclination angle of the guide part will generate a lateral guiding force on the bottom of the tube, causing the tube to form a deflection movement trend opposite to the initial insertion direction. This deflection trend will be converted into a lateral squeezing force on the elastic pad 211, causing the elastic pad 211 to undergo directional compression deformation. Specifically, the two side walls opposite to the inlet and outlet positions of the circular hole 212 are elastically compressed towards the tube and form a reverse force, ultimately forming a two-way clamping structure for the tube. The symmetrical squeezing force on both sides achieves stable positioning of the tube, avoiding violent shaking and collision during the transport and storage of the tube, and preventing the cap from loosening or the sample from leaking, thus ensuring the integrity of the sample.
[0034] The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A device for preserving carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae samples, characterized in that, include: The box has a partition at the open top. At least one placement component, each of the placement components comprising: An elliptical ring is disposed through the partition plate, and an elastic pad is provided on its inner wall. An inclined circular hole is provided on the elastic pad. An inclined plate is fixed to the bottom of the elliptical ring, and its bottom end extends downward at an inclination toward the axis of the elliptical ring. A guide portion is provided on one side of the inclined plate, and the guide portion faces the downward opening direction of the circular hole. During the process of inserting the sample tube obliquely into the round hole, the bottom end of the test tube is stopped by the guide part and slides along the axial direction of the guide part, forming a deflection movement trend that is horizontally opposite to the insertion direction. The elastic pad is squeezed by the deflection force and generates compression deformation, so that the two sides of the round hole at the inlet and outlet positions are deformed and compressed to form a bidirectional clamping structure for the test tube.
2. The device for preserving carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter spp. resistance gene samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the axis of the circular hole and the vertical direction is 20° to 30°, and the angle between the guide portion and the axis of the circular hole is greater than 120°.
3. The device for preserving carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter samples according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide portion is composed of multiple alternating upper and lower inclined surfaces. The upper inclined surfaces face the circular hole and have a first inclination, while the lower inclined surfaces face away from the circular hole and have a second inclination. The second inclination is greater than the first inclination.
4. The device for preserving carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter resistance gene samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement assembly also includes a limiting ring, which is located at the bottom of the inclined plate and coaxially arranged with the elastic pad. When the bottom of the test tube is inserted into the limiting ring, the test tube is in a vertical position.
5. A device for preserving carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter samples according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limiting ring is provided with a flexible ring, and the inner wall of the flexible ring is smooth to reduce the contact friction between it and the test tube.
6. The device for preserving carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter resistance gene samples according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the guide portion points towards the inner wall of the flexible ring, and the two transition smoothly.