A garbage separating device for property services
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522624664.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-11
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有垃圾分类处理技术通常依赖于一组颜色鲜明、标识清晰的分类垃圾桶,依靠居民或办公人员自觉进行投放,然而,在实际操作中,垃圾往往先被装入垃圾袋,再连同袋内杂物一并投入垃圾桶,这种垃圾袋与内容物混杂的处理方式,给后端处理带来了显著困难,不仅增加了人工或机械分拣的工作量,也因分选效率降低、流程复杂化而明显抬高了整体处理成本
[0018](1)居民将垃圾装入垃圾袋后,会将其投入分离箱中,分离箱内的撕扯组件首先对垃圾袋进行扯动和破坏,使袋内垃圾散落出来,随后,垃圾落入分离组件上,振动组件启动,带动分离组件进行振动筛分,在这一过程中,大件及硬质物品被截留在分离组件上方,而汤液、细渣等湿软类垃圾则透过分离组件落入箱体底部,通过撕扯与振动分离的协同作用,有效实现了袋装垃圾的自动破袋与分选,解决了“袋中袋”混合投放的难题,从源头提升了垃圾分类的纯度。
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Figure CN224830571U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental protection equipment, specifically to a waste separation device for property services. Background Technology
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of environmental protection awareness, source separation of household waste has become a routine and meticulous task in property management services. In order to guide residents and office workers to develop good sorting habits, property management companies generally set up a set of brightly colored and clearly marked sorting garbage bins in convenient locations such as the entrance of residential units, office building lobbies or entrances. This helps to reduce and recycle waste, improve the environmental quality of communities and buildings, and is also an important part of promoting sustainable urban development and practicing the concept of green living.
[0003] Existing waste sorting and disposal technologies typically rely on a set of brightly colored and clearly labeled recycling bins, with residents or office workers disposing of their waste voluntarily. However, in practice, waste is often first put into garbage bags and then thrown into the bins along with the contents of the bags. This mixed disposal method creates significant difficulties for back-end processing, not only increasing the workload of manual or mechanical sorting but also significantly raising the overall processing cost due to reduced sorting efficiency and increased process complexity. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste separation device for property services, and to solve the following technical problems;
[0005] Garbage is often first put into garbage bags, and then thrown into the garbage can along with the contents of the bags, resulting in the garbage bags and contents being mixed together.
[0006] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A waste separation device for property services includes a separation bin; it also includes a separation unit disposed within the separation bin; the separation unit, disposed within the separation bin, includes a tearing component, a separation component, and a vibration component; the tearing component is disposed within the separation bin; the separation component is disposed within the separation bin and located below the tearing component; the vibration component is disposed within the separation bin and drives the separation component to vibrate.
[0008] Furthermore, the separation assembly includes a separation plate, a connecting rod, a fixing block, and a spring;
[0009] The device includes four fixed blocks, which are symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the separation box; the connecting rod is slidably mounted on the fixed blocks; the separation plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting rod; and the spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, with both ends of the spring fixedly connected to the fixed blocks and the connecting rod, respectively.
[0010] Furthermore, the tearing assembly includes a drive motor, a rotating gear, and a tearing rod;
[0011] The tearing rods are provided in multiples and are equidistantly rotatably arranged inside the separation box; the drive motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the separation box and is connected to the tearing rods; the rotating gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the tearing rods.
[0012] Furthermore, the vibration assembly includes a fixed rod, a second connecting ring, a centrifugal shaft, a rotating disk, a rotating shaft, an L-shaped frame, and a vibration motor;
[0013] The rotating shaft is rotatably disposed inside the separation chamber; the vibration motor is fixedly disposed on the separation chamber and is connected to the rotating shaft; the L-shaped frame is fixedly disposed inside the separation chamber and the rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the L-shaped frame; the rotating disk is fixedly disposed at the other end of the rotating shaft; the centrifugal shaft is fixedly disposed on the rotating disk; the second connecting ring is sleeved on the centrifugal shaft; and the fixing rod is fixedly disposed on the second connecting ring.
[0014] Furthermore, the vibration assembly also includes a mounting block, a mounting rod, and a first connecting ring;
[0015] The mounting blocks are provided in two symmetrically and fixedly disposed at the bottom of the separation plate; the mounting rod is fixedly disposed on the mounting blocks; the first connecting ring is slidably disposed on the mounting rod; and the first connecting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod.
[0016] Furthermore, a dry material inlet is fixedly connected to one side of the separation box; a wet material inlet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box.
[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0018] (1) After residents put garbage into garbage bags, they will put them into the separation bin. The tearing component in the separation bin first tears and breaks the garbage bag, causing the garbage inside the bag to fall out. Then, the garbage falls onto the separation component, the vibration component starts, and drives the separation component to vibrate and screen. During this process, large and hard items are trapped above the separation component, while wet and soft garbage such as soup and fine residue fall through the separation component to the bottom of the bin. Through the synergistic effect of tearing and vibration separation, the automatic breaking and sorting of bagged garbage is effectively realized, solving the problem of mixed disposal of "bag within a bag" and improving the purity of garbage classification from the source. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a top perspective view of the waste separation equipment of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the separation box in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the detachable component in this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the vibration component in this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a bottom-view perspective view of the waste separation equipment of this utility model.
[0025] Figure Descriptions: 1. Separation box; 2. Dry material inlet; 3. Wet material inlet; 4. Tearing assembly; 401. Drive motor; 402. Rotating gear; 403. Tearing rod; 5. Separation assembly; 501. Separation plate; 502. Connecting rod; 503. Fixing block; 504. Spring; 6. Vibration assembly; 601. Mounting block; 602. Mounting rod; 603. First connecting ring; 604. Fixing rod; 605. Second connecting ring; 606. Centrifugal shaft; 607. Rotating shaft; 608. Rotating disk; 609. L-shaped frame; 610. Vibration motor. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Please see Figures 1-5As shown, this utility model is a waste separation device for property services, including a separation box 1; it also includes a separation unit disposed within the separation box 1; the separation unit disposed within the separation box 1 includes a tearing component 4, a separation component 5, and a vibration component 6; the tearing component 4 is disposed within the separation box 1; the separation component 5 is disposed within the separation box 1 below the tearing component 4; the vibration component 6 is disposed within the separation box 1, and the vibration component 6 drives the separation component 5 to vibrate;
[0028] Residents place their garbage in garbage bags and then put the bags into separation bin 1. The garbage bags are first torn by tearing components 4 inside separation bin 1, which breaks the garbage bags and causes the garbage inside to fall out. The falling garbage falls onto separation components 5, where vibration components 6 vibrate to sieve the garbage that has fallen onto separation components 5. Large, hard items are trapped above separation components 5, while liquids and fine debris fall through separation components 5 to the bottom of separation bin 1. In this way, the garbage in the bags is sieved by tearing components 4 and separation components 5, solving the problem of mixed disposal of bags within bags and improving the purity of garbage sorting from the source.
[0029] Please refer to the attached image. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, specifically, the separation component 5 includes a separation plate 501, a connecting rod 502, a fixing block 503, and a spring 504;
[0030] The fixing blocks 503 are provided in four ways and are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the separation box 1; the connecting rod 502 is slidably disposed on the fixing blocks 503; the separation plate 501 is fixedly disposed on the top of the connecting rod 502; the spring 504 is sleeved on the connecting rod 502, and the two ends of the spring 504 are fixedly connected to the fixing blocks 503 and the connecting rod 502 respectively.
[0031] The vibration assembly 6 lifts the separation plate 501, which in turn causes the connecting rod 502 to slide on the fixed block 503. When the connecting rod 502 slides, the spring 504 sleeved on the connecting rod 502 is compressed. When the vibration assembly 6 pulls the spring 504 downward, it will give a downward acceleration, causing the separation plate 501 to continuously impact and thus generate vibration, allowing the soup and fine residue on the separation plate 501 to pass through the separation plate 501.
[0032] Please refer to the attached image. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, specifically, the tearing assembly 4 includes a drive motor 401, a rotating gear 402, and a tearing rod 403;
[0033] The tearing rods 403 are provided in multiples and are equidistantly rotated inside the separation box 1; the drive motor 401 is fixedly installed on one side of the separation box 1 and is connected to the tearing rods 403; the rotating gear 402 is fixedly installed at one end of the tearing rods 403.
[0034] The drive motor 401 drives one of the tearing rods 403 to rotate. The other end of the tearing rod 403 is fixed with a rotating gear 402. So when one tearing rod 403 rotates, the rotating gear 402 rotates, which in turn drives the other rotating gears 402 to rotate. This causes all the tearing rods 403 in the separation box 1 to rotate, thus tearing the garbage that is wrapped around the garbage bag, allowing the garbage inside the garbage bag to leak out for screening.
[0035] Please refer to the attached image. Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, specifically, the vibration assembly 6 includes a fixed rod 604, a second connecting ring 605, a centrifugal shaft 606, a rotating disk 608, a rotating shaft 607, an L-shaped frame 609, and a vibration motor 610;
[0036] The rotating shaft 607 is rotatably mounted inside the separation chamber 1; the vibrating motor 610 is fixedly mounted on the separation chamber 1 and is connected to the rotating shaft 607; the L-shaped frame 609 is fixedly mounted inside the separation chamber 1 and the rotating shaft 607 is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped frame 609; the rotating disk 608 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft 607; the centrifugal shaft 606 is fixedly mounted on the rotating disk 608; the second connecting ring 605 is sleeved on the centrifugal shaft 606; and the fixing rod 604 is fixedly mounted on the second connecting ring 605.
[0037] The rotating shaft 607 is driven to rotate by the vibration motor 610. The rotating shaft 607 drives the rotating disk 608 to rotate. The centrifugal shaft 606 is fixed to the periphery of the rotating disk 608. When the rotating disk 608 rotates, the centrifugal shaft 606 will perform circular motion, thereby driving the fixed rod 604 and the second connecting ring 605 to move up and down. The L-shaped frame 609 supports and fixes the rotating shaft 607, so that the rotating shaft 607 can remain stable when rotating.
[0038] Please refer to the attached image. Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, specifically, the vibration assembly 6 also includes a mounting block 601, a mounting rod 602, and a first connecting ring 603;
[0039] Two mounting blocks 601 are provided and are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the separation plate 501; the mounting rod 602 is fixedly mounted on the mounting block 601; the first connecting ring 603 is slidably mounted on the mounting rod 602; the first connecting ring 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod 604.
[0040] The up-and-down movement of the fixed rod 604 and the second connecting ring 605 causes the top mounting block 601, the mounting block 601 and the first connecting ring 603 to move up and down, thereby causing the mounting block 601 to drive the separation plate 501 to move. There is a large gap between the first connecting ring 603 and the mounting rod 602, so when the spring 504 releases pressure and causes the separation plate 501 to descend rapidly, the mounting rod 602 will collide back and forth inside the first connecting ring 603, thereby generating a vibration effect.
[0041] Please refer to the attached image. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, specifically, a dry material inlet 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the separation box 1; a wet material inlet 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box 1.
[0042] Large pieces of waste separated by the separation plate 501 will be discharged from the dry material port 2 on the separation box 1, while liquid, fine residue and other waste will be discharged from the bottom of the separation box 1.
[0043] The above description provides a detailed account of one embodiment of the present invention. However, this description is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent variations and improvements made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste separation device for property services, comprising a separation box (1); characterized in that, It also includes a separation unit disposed within the separation box (1); the separation unit disposed within the separation box (1) includes a tearing component (4), a separation component (5) and a vibration component (6); the tearing component (4) is disposed within the separation box (1); the separation component (5) is disposed within the separation box (1) below the tearing component (4); the vibration component (6) is disposed within the separation box (1) and the vibration component (6) drives the separation component (5) to vibrate.
2. The waste separation equipment for property services according to claim 1, characterized in that, The separation assembly (5) includes a separation plate (501), a connecting rod (502), a fixing block (503), and a spring (504); The fixing blocks (503) are provided in four parts and are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the separation box (1); the connecting rod (502) is slidably disposed on the fixing blocks (503); the separation plate (501) is fixedly disposed on the top of the connecting rod (502); the spring (504) is sleeved on the connecting rod (502), and the two ends of the spring (504) are fixedly connected to the fixing blocks (503) and the connecting rod (502) respectively.
3. A waste separation device for property services according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tearing assembly (4) includes a drive motor (401), a rotating gear (402), and a tearing rod (403). The tearing rods (403) are provided in multiples and are equidistantly rotatably arranged in the separation box (1); the drive motor (401) is fixedly arranged on one side of the separation box (1) and the drive motor (401) is connected to the tearing rods (403); the rotating gear (402) is fixedly arranged at one end of the tearing rods (403).
4. A waste separation device for property services according to claim 3, characterized in that, The vibration assembly (6) includes a fixed rod (604), a second connecting ring (605), a centrifugal shaft (606), a rotating disk (608), a rotating shaft (607), an L-shaped frame (609), and a vibration motor (610). The rotating shaft (607) is rotatably disposed inside the separation box (1); the vibration motor (610) is fixedly disposed on the separation box (1) and is connected to the rotating shaft (607); the L-shaped frame (609) is fixedly disposed inside the separation box (1) and the rotating shaft (607) is rotatably disposed on the L-shaped frame (609); the rotating disk (608) is fixedly disposed at the other end of the rotating shaft (607); the centrifugal shaft (606) is fixedly disposed on the rotating disk (608); the second connecting ring (605) is sleeved on the centrifugal shaft (606); and the fixing rod (604) is fixedly disposed on the second connecting ring (605).
5. A waste separation device for property services according to claim 4, characterized in that, The vibration assembly (6) also includes a mounting block (601), a mounting rod (602), and a first connecting ring (603); Two mounting blocks (601) are provided and are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the separation plate (501); the mounting rod (602) is fixedly provided on the mounting block (601); the first connecting ring (603) is slidably provided on the mounting rod (602); the first connecting ring (603) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod (604).
6. A waste separation device for property services according to claim 1, characterized in that, A dry material inlet (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the separation box (1); a wet material inlet (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box (1).