A construction waste collection station

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of construction waste collection stations, including collection station body, the collection station body upper end surface four around is provided with enclosure, the enclosure one side middle part is provided with garbage throwing entrance, the enclosure upper end is provided with the spray mechanism for the dust fall of collection station body, the spray mechanism includes first column, second column, crossbeam, sliding block, connecting rod, spray head, the enclosure upper end surface four corners are fixedly provided with first column, the first column upper end is fixedly provided with second column, the second column upper end is fixedly provided with crossbeam, the crossbeam outer side surface movably is equipped with sliding block, connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the sliding block, the connecting plate lower end outer side surface is uniformly fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads. The utility model has good use effect, by being provided with spray dust removal mechanism on the upper end of traditional construction waste station, dust removal can be carried out to entire construction waste station when needed, to reduce unnecessary pollution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste collection station technology, specifically a construction waste collection station. Background Technology

[0002] Construction waste generally refers to waste from the demolition of old buildings and construction waste, including: bricks, rubble, concrete blocks, slag, wood, broken glass, lime, metal, packaging materials, waterproofing materials, various telecommunications and power lines, plastic products, etc. In recent years, with the rapid advancement of new urban construction, the pace of real estate development, old city renovation, and urban village redevelopment projects has accelerated, leading to a surge in construction waste. Currently, construction waste generated during residential renovations or construction is stored in designated locations. Once it accumulates, it is transported away by loaders and unloading vehicles. However, this construction waste generates a large amount of dust and particulate matter, which can have a detrimental impact on the surrounding environment, especially during windy weather. Therefore, an improved construction waste collection station is needed to address this issue. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a construction waste collection station to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a construction waste collection station, comprising a collection station body, with a surrounding wall on the upper surface of the collection station body, a waste disposal inlet in the middle of one side of the surrounding wall, and a spray mechanism for dust suppression on the upper surface of the surrounding wall. The spray mechanism includes a first column, a second column, a crossbeam, a slider, a connecting rod, and nozzles. The first column is fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the surrounding wall, the second column is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first column, the crossbeam is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second column, the slider is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the crossbeam, the connecting rod is fixedly installed between the sliders, and a plurality of nozzles are evenly fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the connecting plate.

[0005] Preferably, a water supply hose is fixedly installed on one side of the slider surface, the connecting rod is hollow inside, and the water supply hose is connected to multiple nozzles inside the connecting rod. The water supply hose of this device can be connected to the pump body and the water source, and the pump body can supply water to the inside of the connecting rod through the water supply hose.

[0006] Preferably, the crossbeam is inclined, the nozzle is inclined, and the inclination direction of the nozzle is the same as the inclination direction of the crossbeam, such as... Figure 3As shown, when the inclined nozzle of this device sprays high-pressure water mist, according to the backflow principle, a component of the force of the sprayed water mist can push the nozzle, connecting rod, and slider along the crossbeam to the highest point of the crossbeam. In this way, the backflow force of the water spray can drive the nozzle to fully cover the larger collection station body with spray, thereby improving the effectiveness of the device. After spraying is completed, the water supply to the nozzle is turned off. At this time, under the action of the sliding mechanism, the connecting rod and nozzle can automatically slide down and reset to the lowest point of the crossbeam.

[0007] Preferably, the slider has ball bearings that engage with it via a slot. The ball bearings allow the slider to contact the crossbeam, reducing unnecessary friction and facilitating the slider's sliding along the crossbeam.

[0008] Preferably, a dustproof net is provided between the first columns, which can further reduce the occurrence of dust.

[0009] Preferably, a ramp is provided on one side of the surface of the collection station body, which allows workers to easily push construction waste carts and dump the waste into the collection station body.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] 1. This utility model, by setting a spraying mechanism at the upper part of the wall of the collection station, can spray dust at any time during the storage of construction waste, effectively suppressing the generation and spread of dust, solving the problem of serious dust pollution at traditional construction waste storage sites, and reducing pollution to the surrounding environment.

[0012] 2. The spray mechanism of this utility model utilizes the recoil force of the water sprayed from the nozzle to drive the slider to move along the inclined crossbeam, realizing full coverage spraying of the collection station body by the nozzle. It eliminates the need for additional drive devices such as motors, simplifies the equipment structure, and reduces equipment costs and energy consumption. At the same time, the automatic reset function further enhances the ease of use of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a construction waste collection station according to the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view of a construction waste collection station according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a front view of a construction waste collection station according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 This utility model relates to a construction waste collection station. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 5 This is an internal structural view of a slider in a construction waste collection station according to the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Collection station body; 2. Enclosure wall; 3. Garbage disposal entrance; 4. Spraying mechanism; 41. First column; 42. Crossbeam; 43. Slider; 44. Connecting rod; 45. Nozzle; 46. Water supply hose; 47. Ball bearing; 48. Second column; 5. Dustproof net; 6. Slope. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a construction waste collection station, including a collection station body 1, which is made of reinforced concrete to ensure that it has sufficient structural strength to bear a large amount of construction waste; a wall 2 is fixed around the upper surface of the collection station body 1 by expansion bolts, and the height of the wall 2 is set to 1.5-2 meters, which can prevent construction waste from overflowing and facilitate the waste disposal operation of the staff; a waste disposal inlet 3 is opened in the middle of one side of the wall 2, and the width of the waste disposal inlet 3 is set to 1.2-1.5 meters and the height is set to 1.8 meters, which is suitable for the size of common construction waste carts.

[0021] A spraying mechanism 4 is installed at the upper end of the wall 2. The spraying mechanism 4 includes a first column 41, a second column 48, a crossbeam 42, a slider 43, a connecting rod 44, and a nozzle 45. The first column 41 is fixed at the four corners of the upper surface of the wall 2 by pre-embedded bolts. The first column 41 is made of stainless steel and has good corrosion resistance and structural strength. The second column 48 is fixed at the upper end of the first column 41 by flange bolts. The second column 48 is made of the same material as the first column 41. Its height can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the collection station body 1 to ensure that the installation height of the crossbeam 42 meets the spray coverage requirements. The crossbeam 42 is fixed at the upper end of the second column 48 by welding. The crossbeam 42 is also made of stainless steel and has a cylindrical cross-section. The inclination angle of the crossbeam 42 with the horizontal plane is set to 15-20 degrees. This angle can ensure that the recoil force of the water sprayed by the nozzle 45 can push the slider 43 to move smoothly upward, and can also ensure that the slider 43 can automatically reset under the action of gravity after the spraying is completed.

[0022] A slider 43 is movably fitted onto the outer surface of the crossbeam 42. The slider 43 has a circular through-hole adapted to the crossbeam 42. Inside the slider 43, ball bearings 47 are movably engaged via slots. These ball bearings 47 are made of high-hardness, wear-resistant steel, and are numbered 6-12 within each slider 43, evenly distributed on the inner wall of the rectangular through-hole. This ensures smoother contact between the slider 43 and the crossbeam 42, effectively reducing frictional loss. A connecting rod 44, made of hollow stainless steel tubing with an inner diameter of 20-30 mm, is bolted between the sliders 43 to ensure sufficient water supply to the nozzles 45. Several nozzles 45 are evenly fixed to the lower outer surface of the connecting rod 44 via threaded connections. These nozzles 45 are high-pressure atomizing nozzles with an inclined spray angle. The spacing between adjacent nozzles 45 is 50-60 cm to ensure mutual coverage of the spray area, avoiding dust suppression dead zones and achieving comprehensive dust suppression of the collection station body 1.

[0023] A water supply hose 46 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the slider 43 by a pipe clamp. The water supply hose 46 is a high-pressure wear-resistant hose. One end of the hose is connected to the water inlet of the connecting rod 44 by a threaded connection, and the other end can be connected to an external high-pressure pump and water storage tank. The water source is stably delivered to each nozzle 45 by the pressure provided by the pump. A dustproof net 5 is fixed between the first columns 41 by hooks. The dustproof net 5 is made of high-density polyethylene and its mesh size is set to 0.5-1 mm. It can further block the spread of dust on the basis of spray dust suppression, forming a double protection. A ramp 6 is set on one side of the surface of the collection station body 1. The slope of the ramp 6 is set to 1:3. The surface of the ramp is covered with anti-slip patterned steel plate to prevent the cart from slipping when going up and down the ramp, and to facilitate the workers to dump the construction waste into the collection station smoothly.

[0024] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When using the construction waste collection station, the staff can push the cart loaded with construction waste up the slope 6 to the waste disposal inlet 3 and dump the construction waste into the collection station body 1. When the construction waste in the collection station body 1 generates a lot of dust, or when there is strong wind or other weather conditions that easily cause dust to spread, the external high-pressure pump is activated. The water in the water tank is transported through the water supply hose 46 to the hollow connecting rod 44 under the action of the high-pressure pump. Then, the water is distributed by the connecting rod 44 to each nozzle 45. After being atomized by the nozzle 45, the water is sprayed onto the interior and surface of the collection station body 1 to achieve the dust reduction effect.

[0025] Since both the nozzle 45 and the crossbeam 42 are inclined in the same direction, the recoil force generated when the nozzle 45 sprays high-pressure water mist will form an upward component force along the crossbeam 42. This component force pushes the nozzle 45, connecting rod 44, and slider 43 to move to a higher point along the crossbeam 42, completing the full spraying of the collection station body 1 during the movement. After the spraying operation is completed, the high-pressure pump is turned off, the nozzle 45 stops spraying water, and the slider 43, connecting rod 44, and nozzle 45 automatically slide down the crossbeam 42 to reset to the lowest point under the action of their own gravity and the downward component force along the crossbeam 42, waiting for the next spraying operation. The dustproof net 5 between the first columns 41 can block the dust from spreading outward during non-spraying periods, further improving the dustproof effect.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste collection station, comprising a collection station body (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the collection station body (1) is surrounded by a wall (2). A garbage disposal inlet is provided in the middle of one side of the wall (2). A spray mechanism (4) for dust suppression of the collection station body (1) is provided at the upper end of the wall (2). The spray mechanism (4) includes a first column (41), a second column (48), a crossbeam (42), a slider (43), a connecting rod (44), and a nozzle (45). The first column (41) is fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the wall (2). The second column (48) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first column (41). The crossbeam (42) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second column (48). The slider (43) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the crossbeam (42). A connecting rod (44) is fixedly installed between the sliders (43). A number of nozzles (45) are evenly fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the connecting rod (44).

2. A construction waste collection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water supply hose (46) is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the slider (43). The inside of the connecting rod (44) is hollow. The water supply hose (46) is connected to the inside of multiple nozzles (45) through the connecting rod (44).

3. A construction waste collection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crossbeam (42) is inclined, and the nozzle (45) is inclined, with the inclination direction of the nozzle (45) being the same as that of the crossbeam (42).

4. A construction waste collection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (43) is equipped with ball bearings (47) inside through a slot.

5. A construction waste collection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dustproof net (5) is installed between the first columns (41).

6. A construction waste collection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ramp (6) is provided on one side of the surface of the collection station body (1).

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