An automatic warehousing device of a car unloading mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic warehousing device of unloading mechanism, the utility model relates to unloading goods shelf technical field, including main body frame, be provided with sliding track on the main body frame, and the main body frame is connected through sliding track sliding telescopic beam, still be provided with control device and transmission device on the main body frame, control device controls telescopic beam along sliding track horizontal movement through transmission device, through control device drive transmission device, and transmission device moves telescopic beam to the designated position in synchronization through sliding track, namely can remove goods bearing plate, realizes the transportation of goods, and the goods can be adjusted according to actual demand through goods shelf, and then can effectively utilize space resources, make goods complete unloading warehousing under different occasions fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of unloading rack technology, specifically an automatic storage device for unloading mechanisms. Background Technology

[0002] When transporting heavy ton bags, the existing rack structure is mostly fixed. For example, the authorization announcement number CN105836601B announces an unloading rack, which includes a base plate and baffles fixed at both ends of the base plate. An opening is provided in the middle of the baffle to divide the baffle into two independent units. A support shaft for connecting the two independent units is provided at the lower part of the opening. A fixed gear is rotatably provided at one end of the support shaft, and a movable gear is threadedly engaged with the other end of the support shaft.

[0003] Existing shelving structures are generally not extendable, thus failing to effectively utilize space resources and enable unloading and storage of goods in different situations. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an automatic storage device for unloading mechanisms, which solves the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: an automatic unloading mechanism for warehousing, comprising a main frame; a sliding rail is provided on the main frame, and the main frame is slidably connected to a telescopic beam through the sliding rail; a control device and a transmission device are also provided on the main frame; the control device controls the telescopic beam to move horizontally along the sliding rail through the transmission device; and a cargo bearing plate is also provided on the telescopic beam. A locking mechanism is provided on the sliding track, which is used to lock the telescopic beam.

[0006] Preferably, support rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the cargo bearing plate, and bases are welded to the bottom of each support rod. Each base is detachably connected to a pulley, and a braking device is also provided on the pulley.

[0007] Preferably, the braking device includes a guide block welded to the side wall of the base, a slide plate vertically slidably connected to the guide block, the slide plate being located on the side of the pulley, a guide plate welded to the slide plate, a slide frame slidably connected to the guide plate, the right end of the spring being detachably connected to the slide frame, the left end of the spring being detachably connected to the slide plate, and a horizontal crossbar passing through the slide plate being fixedly connected to the slide frame. Preferably, the support rod has two vertical through holes, the top through hole has an oblong shape, the crossbar is inserted into the top through hole, and the bottom through hole matches the crossbar.

[0008] Preferably, the skateboard has an L-shaped structure, and an anti-slip pad is attached to the bottom of the skateboard.

[0009] Preferably, the slide has an integrally formed foot groove, the left side of the foot groove is in contact with the slide plate, and the bottom inner wall of the foot groove is uniformly provided with drainage holes.

[0010] This utility model provides an automatic unloading and storage device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages: This automatic unloading and storage device drives a transmission device through a control device. The transmission device moves the telescopic beam synchronously to a designated position via a sliding rail, thereby moving the cargo carrying plate and realizing the transportation of goods. The shelf can be extended and adjusted according to actual needs, thus effectively utilizing space resources and enabling goods to be quickly unloaded and stored in different situations. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a bottom view of a partial structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a side view of a partial structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a side view of the skateboard, two through holes, and pin slot of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a top view of the spring, crossbar, guide plate, slide, and pin slot of this utility model.

[0012] In the diagram: 1. Main frame; 2. Telescopic beam; 3. Sliding track; 4. Control device; 5. Locking mechanism; 6. Cargo bearing plate; 7. Transmission device; 8. Support rod; 9. Base; 10. Pulley; 11. Guide block; 12. Slide plate; 13. Anti-slip mat; 14. Through hole; 15. Crossbar; 16. Guide plate; 17. Carriage; 18. Spring; 19. Insertion slot. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0014] See Figures 1-5 This utility model provides the following two technical solutions: First implementation: An automatic unloading mechanism for warehousing includes a main frame 1; a sliding rail 3 is provided on the main frame 1, and the main frame 1 is slidably connected to a telescopic beam 2 through the sliding rail 3. A control device 4 and a transmission device 7 are also provided on the main frame 1. The control device 4 controls the telescopic beam 2 to move horizontally along the sliding rail 3 through the transmission device 7. A cargo bearing plate 6 is also provided on the telescopic beam 2.

[0015] The main frame 1 serves as the skeleton of the entire shelving system, providing structural support. This frame is constructed of high-strength steel, capable of withstanding significant loads and ensuring the stability of the entire shelving system.

[0016] The design of telescopic beam 2 allows the rack to extend and retract freely to adapt to different cargo sizes and stacking requirements.

[0017] The sliding track 3 is made of wear-resistant material to ensure the smooth movement of the telescopic beam 2.

[0018] The control device 4 includes a control circuit, and the transmission device 7 includes transmission components such as a motor, reducer, sprocket, and chain. The control circuit controls the motor, enabling the sprocket and chain to drive, thereby achieving precise positioning and movement of the telescopic beam 2. This device can also be equipped with both manual and automatic control modes, offering flexible and convenient operation. The transmission device 7 features a compact design, low operating noise, and low maintenance costs.

[0019] This shelving unit is also equipped with several connecting bolts, which are used to reliably connect the various components together, ensuring the sturdiness and stability of the entire shelving structure.

[0020] The cargo support plate 6 is installed on top of the telescopic beam 2 for placing cargo. This support plate is made of high-strength alloy material and features an anti-slip design to ensure that the cargo will not slide or tip over during movement.

[0021] A locking mechanism 5 is provided on the sliding track 3 to lock the telescopic beam 2. The locking mechanism 5 locks the telescopic beam 2 after it has moved to a predetermined position to prevent displacement. This locking mechanism 5 employs a combination of mechanical and electromagnetic locking techniques, ensuring both secure locking and easy, quick unlocking.

[0022] Support rods 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the cargo bearing plate 6. Bases 9 are welded to the bottom of each support rod 8. Pullers 10 are detachably connected to each base 9, and brake devices are also provided on the pulleys 10.

[0023] The casters 10 not only facilitate the movement of the shelves during travel, but also the brake device ensures that the shelves will not slide after being fixed in position, making them safe and reliable.

[0024] When the warehouse management system receives an instruction to store or retrieve goods, the control device 4 calculates and positions the telescopic beam 2 to be operated based on the instruction. The control device 4 then drives the transmission device 7 to start. The transmission device 7 moves the telescopic beam 2 and the cargo support plate 6 synchronously to the designated position via the sliding rail 3. This device is also equipped with sensors, such as distance sensors, to monitor the movement of the telescopic beam 2 in real time and feeds the data back to the control device 4 to ensure the accurate positioning of the telescopic beam 2. After the telescopic beam 2 moves to the target position, the locking mechanism 5 automatically activates, fixing the telescopic beam 2 in the designated position to ensure safety during operation. Automated handling equipment, such as AGVs, places goods on the cargo support plate 6 or removes goods from the support plate. After the operation is completed, the control device 4 releases the locking mechanism 5, and the transmission device 7 drives the telescopic beam 2 to retract to the initial position, awaiting the next operation instruction. Thus, the shelf of this device can adjust its length according to the size requirements of the goods, adapting to the storage of goods of different sizes, greatly improving the utilization efficiency of warehouse space and providing high flexibility. By setting up the sliding rail 3 and the locking mechanism 5, the stability of the telescopic beam 2 after adjustment is ensured, avoiding accidental movement or loosening during use, resulting in high stability. The shelving unit is equipped with casters 10 at the bottom, which not only facilitates movement but also features a braking device to ensure it will not slide once fixed in place, making it safe, reliable, and easy to move. All parts of the shelving unit are made of high-strength and wear-resistant materials, capable of withstanding significant loads and frequent use, thus extending the shelving's lifespan.

[0025] The second implementation method differs from the first implementation method mainly in that the braking device is different. Existing braking devices generally involve foot-operated brake pads that rub against the wheel to brake. Long-term use can easily wear down the brake pads and wheel, requiring frequent replacement of the brake pads and pulley 10, which results in high replacement costs and is quite troublesome.

[0026] This braking device includes a guide block 11 welded to the side wall of the base 9. A slide plate 12 is vertically slidably connected to the guide block 11. The slide plate 12 is located on the side of the pulley 10. A guide plate 16 is welded to the slide plate 12. A slide frame 17 is slidably connected to the guide plate 16. The right end of the spring 18 is detachably connected to the slide frame 17, and the left end of the spring 18 is detachably connected to the slide plate 12. A horizontal bar 15 is fixedly connected to the slide frame 17, passing through the slide plate 12. Two through holes 14 are vertically opened on the support rod 8. The top through hole 14 has an oblong structure, and the horizontal bar 15 is inserted into the top through hole 14. The oblong shape allows the horizontal bar 15 to be inserted into the top through hole 14 at will, improving the convenience of operation. The bottom through hole 14 matches the horizontal bar 15. To improve the anti-slip ability, the slide plate 12 has an L-shaped structure, and an anti-slip pad 13 is glued to the bottom of the slide plate 12.

[0027] To facilitate the use of this braking device, a foot groove 19 is integrally formed on the slide 17. The left side of the foot groove 19 contacts the skateboard 12. To prevent water residue from the shoes, drainage holes are evenly provided on the bottom inner wall of the foot groove 19.

[0028] When braking is needed, insert your foot into the foot slot 19 and push the foot slot 19 to the right, causing the slide 17 to slide on the guide plate 16. This stretches the spring 18 and moves the crossbar 15 to the right, disengaging it from the top through hole 14. Then, press down on the foot slot 19 to make the skateboard 12 slide down on the guide block 11 until the anti-slip pad 13 contacts the ground. Then, the spring force of the spring 18 causes the crossbar 15 to insert into the bottom through hole 14, thus fixing the skateboard 12 in place. When the brake is released, move the crossbar 15 away from the bottom through hole 14 and then move the foot slot 19 upward until the crossbar 15 is aligned with the top through hole 14. This prevents wear on the pulley 10 and improves its service life.

[0029] Furthermore, all content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited; conventional equipment can be used.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic storage device for unloading mechanisms, characterized in that: Including the main framework (1); The main frame (1) is provided with a sliding rail (3), and the main frame (1) is slidably connected to the telescopic beam (2) through the sliding rail (3). The main frame (1) is also provided with a control device (4) and a transmission device (7). The control device (4) controls the telescopic beam (2) to move horizontally along the sliding rail (3) through the transmission device (7). The telescopic beam (2) is also provided with a cargo bearing plate (6). A locking mechanism (5) is provided on the sliding track (3), which is used to lock the telescopic beam (2).

2. The automatic warehousing device for unloading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the cargo carrying plate (6). Bases (9) are welded to the bottom of each support rod (8). Each base (9) is detachably connected to a pulley (10), and a brake device is provided on the pulley (10).

3. The automatic warehousing device for unloading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The braking device includes a guide block (11) welded to the side wall of the base (9), a slide plate (12) vertically slidably connected to the guide block (11), the slide plate (12) being located on the side of the pulley (10), a guide plate (16) welded to the slide plate (12), a slide frame (17) slidably connected to the guide plate (16), the right end of the slide frame (17) being detachably connected to the spring (18), the left end of the spring (18) being detachably connected to the slide plate (12), and a horizontal bar (15) passing through the slide plate (12) being fixedly connected to the slide frame (17).

4. The automatic warehousing device for unloading mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support rod (8) has two vertical through holes (14). The top through hole (14) has a waist-shaped structure. The crossbar (15) is inserted into the top through hole (14), and the bottom through hole (14) matches the crossbar (15).

5. The automatic storage device for unloading mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The skateboard (12) has an L-shaped structure, and the bottom of the skateboard (12) is glued with an anti-slip pad (13).

6. The automatic warehousing device for unloading mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slide (17) has an integrally formed foot groove (19), the left side of the foot groove (19) is in contact with the slide plate (12), and the bottom inner wall of the foot groove (19) is uniformly provided with drainage holes.

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