A conveying belt for solid waste recycling treatment machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522133974.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-10
AI Technical Summary
现阶段固废回收处理机用输送带能连续输送固废,衔接预处理、破碎等工序,大幅提升处理效率,表面防滑设计可稳运各类固废,速度可调适配不同节奏,运行稳定,减少人工干预,助力回收流程顺畅,但是当运输体积和重量较大的固废时,容易造成运输带塌陷,降低运输效率,运输完的固废会在传输带上残留细小颗粒需人工打扫,浪费人力所以我们提出了一种固废回收处理机用输送带,以便于解决上述中提出的问题
1.本实用新型中,当输送带上的固废重量发生变化时,支撑座会受到相应的压力,支撑座会向下挤压弹簧,利用弹簧的弹性形变吸收冲击力起到缓冲作用,支撑座的上表面通过活动连接的滚珠与输送带的内壁贴合,滚珠可随输送带的运动而滚动,在提供支撑的同时减少与输送带之间的摩擦,支撑座通过对输送带进行托举,有效防止输送带因承载固废而出现塌陷现象,保证输送带的平稳运行;
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Figure CN224830682U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solid waste recycling and conveying technology, and in particular to a conveyor belt for a solid waste recycling and processing machine. Background Technology
[0002] The conveyor belt of the solid waste recycling and processing machine is driven by a motor to rotate the rollers, which in turn drives the conveyor belt to circulate. The pre-treated solid waste is first evenly placed at the feed end of the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt uses surface friction or anti-slip texture to smoothly transport the solid waste to the subsequent processing stage, such as crusher and sorter. Some conveyor belts can also adjust the speed to adapt to different solid waste processing rhythms and improve the overall recycling and processing efficiency. Currently, conveyor belts used in solid waste recycling machines can continuously transport solid waste, connecting pretreatment, crushing, and other processes, significantly improving processing efficiency. Their anti-slip surface design ensures stable transport of various types of solid waste, and their adjustable speed adapts to different rhythms, ensuring stable operation, reducing manual intervention, and facilitating a smooth recycling process. However, when transporting large volumes and weights of solid waste, the conveyor belt is prone to collapse, reducing transport efficiency. After transport, fine particles remain on the conveyor belt, requiring manual cleaning, which wastes manpower. Therefore, we propose a new type of conveyor belt for solid waste recycling machines to address the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] This utility model proposes a conveyor belt for a solid waste recycling machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: including a conveyor belt, a support mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The support mechanism includes a support base, a spring, and a rubber block. The lower surface of the support base is fixedly connected to the top of the spring, and the lower surface of the support base is connected to the rubber block. The support base, spring, and rubber block are used to support the hollow parts of the conveyor belt, thereby preventing the conveyor belt from collapsing during solid waste transportation. The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush and a scraper. The top of the scraper is in contact with the side surface of the conveyor belt, and the upper surface of the cleaning brush is in contact with the lower surface of the conveyor belt. The cleaning brush and scraper are used to clean the solid waste remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt to prevent the solid waste residue from generating odors and polluting the working environment.
[0005] Preferably, the support mechanism further includes a mounting base, the interior of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring and the lower surface of the rubber block. The support base is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting base, and a ball bearing is movably connected to the upper surface of the support base, with the ball bearing fitting against the inner wall of the conveyor belt.
[0006] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes a fixed seat, the upper surface of which is connected to the lower surface of the cleaning brush, the side surface of which is fixedly connected to the scraper, and the side surface of the scraper is provided with a friction pad, and the side surface of the friction pad is in contact with the conveyor belt.
[0007] Preferably, the conveyor belt is surrounded by a drive roller, and the front and rear surfaces of the mounting base are both fixedly connected with connecting rods.
[0008] Preferably, the end of the connecting rod away from the mounting base is fixedly connected to a base, and the inner wall of the base is movably connected to the transmission roller through a bearing. A baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and the baffle is located above the conveyor belt.
[0009] Preferably, a motor is provided on the front surface of the base, and the output end of the motor is connected to the transmission roller.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. In this utility model, when the weight of solid waste on the conveyor belt changes, the support seat will be subjected to corresponding pressure. The support seat will compress the spring downwards, and the elastic deformation of the spring will absorb the impact force to play a buffering role. The upper surface of the support seat is in contact with the inner wall of the conveyor belt through movable ball bearings. The ball bearings can roll with the movement of the conveyor belt, providing support while reducing friction with the conveyor belt. By supporting the conveyor belt, the support seat effectively prevents the conveyor belt from collapsing due to carrying solid waste, ensuring the smooth operation of the conveyor belt. 2. In this utility model, the scraper is attached to the conveyor belt to scrape off the solid waste adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor belt. Since the friction pad is directly and tightly attached to the surface of the conveyor belt, the friction pad and the surface of the conveyor belt generate continuous friction, which thoroughly scrapes off the stubborn residual pollutants. The flexible attachment characteristics of the friction pad are used to adapt to the slight undulations of the surface of the conveyor belt, avoiding the leakage of pollutants due to gaps. The elasticity and wear resistance of the bristles are used to brush the loose pollutants on the surface of the conveyor belt, so that the solid waste remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt can be thoroughly cleaned. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This utility model provides a perspective view of the main structure of a conveyor belt for a solid waste recycling machine. Figure 2 This utility model provides a perspective view of the conveyor belt structure in a solid waste recycling machine. Figure 3 This utility model provides a three-dimensional view of the support mechanism structure in the conveyor belt of a solid waste recycling machine; Figure 4 This utility model provides a bottom-view perspective view of the support seat structure in the conveyor belt of a solid waste recycling machine; Figure 5 This utility model presents a three-dimensional structural view of a cleaning mechanism in a conveyor belt of a solid waste recycling machine.
[0012] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. Fixed seat; 202. Cleaning brush; 203. Friction pad; 204. Scraper; 3. Baffle; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Motor; 6. Drive roller; 7. Support mechanism; 701. Mounting seat; 702. Spring; 703. Support seat; 704. Ball bearing; 705. Rubber block; 8. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0013] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0014] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0015] Example 1, as shown in the attached document Figures 1-5 As shown, it includes a conveyor belt 4, a support mechanism 7, and a cleaning mechanism 2. The support mechanism 7 includes a support base 703, a spring 702, and a rubber block 705. The lower surface of the support base 703 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 702, and the lower surface of the support base 703 is connected to the rubber block 705. The support base 703, the spring 702, and the rubber block 705 are used to support the hollow parts of the conveyor belt 4, thereby preventing the conveyor belt 4 from collapsing during solid waste transportation. The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a cleaning brush 202 and a scraper 204. The top of the scraper 204 is in contact with the side surface of the conveyor belt 4, and the upper surface of the cleaning brush 202 is in contact with the lower surface of the conveyor belt 4. The cleaning brush 202 and the scraper 204 are used to clean the solid waste remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt 4 to prevent the solid waste residue from generating odors and polluting the working environment.
[0016] The overall effect of Embodiment 1 is as follows: by utilizing the elasticity of the spring 702, the support seat 703 can be compressed by the weight of the solid waste being transported, so that the spring 702 can play a buffering role. The support seat 703 can support the conveyor belt 4 and prevent the conveyor belt 4 from collapsing. At the same time, the cleaning brush 202 and scraper 204 can clean the solid waste remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt 4, preventing the solid waste from accumulating and causing odor pollution to the environment.
[0017] Example 2, as Figures 2-4As shown, the support mechanism 7 also includes a mounting base 701. The interior of the mounting base 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring 702 and the lower surface of the rubber block 705. The support base 703 is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting base 701. A ball bearing 704 is movably connected to the upper surface of the support base 703, and the ball bearing 704 is in contact with the inner wall of the conveyor belt 4. A connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear surfaces of the mounting base 701.
[0018] The overall effect of Embodiment 2 is as follows: when the weight of solid waste on the conveyor belt 4 changes, the support seat 703 will be subjected to corresponding pressure. Under the action of pressure, the support seat 703 will squeeze the spring 702 downward. The elastic deformation of the spring 702 absorbs the impact force and plays a buffering role, reducing the impact on the conveyor belt 4 and the overall structure caused by weight fluctuation. The upper surface of the support seat 703 is in contact with the inner wall of the conveyor belt 4 through the movable ball 704. The ball 704 can roll with the movement of the conveyor belt 4, providing support while reducing friction with the conveyor belt 4. By supporting the conveyor belt 4, the support seat 703 effectively prevents the conveyor belt 4 from collapsing due to carrying solid waste, ensuring the smooth operation of the conveyor belt 4.
[0019] Example 3, as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 2 also includes a fixed seat 201. The upper surface of the fixed seat 201 is connected to the lower surface of the cleaning brush 202. The side surface of the fixed seat 201 is fixedly connected to the scraper 204. The side surface of the scraper 204 is provided with a friction pad 203, and the side surface of the friction pad 203 is in contact with the conveyor belt 4.
[0020] The overall effect of embodiment 3 is as follows: when the conveyor belt 4 is conveying solid waste, the scraper 204 can scrape the solid waste adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor belt 4 by adhering to the conveyor belt 4. Since the friction pad 203 is directly and tightly attached to the surface of the conveyor belt 4, the friction pad 203 and the surface of the conveyor belt 4 generate continuous friction, which thoroughly scrapes off the stubborn residual pollutants. The flexible adhesion characteristics of the friction pad 203 are used to adapt to the slight undulations of the surface of the conveyor belt 4, avoiding the leakage of pollutants due to gaps. The elasticity and wear resistance of the bristles are used to brush the loose pollutants on the surface of the conveyor belt 4, so that the solid waste remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt 4 can be thoroughly cleaned.
[0021] Example 4, as Figures 1-2 As shown, a drive roller 6 is wrapped around the inside of the conveyor belt 4. A base 1 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 8 away from the mounting base 701. The inner wall of the base 1 is movably connected to the drive roller 6 through a bearing. A baffle 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1 and is located above the conveyor belt 4. A motor 5 is provided on the front surface of the base 1 and the output end of the motor 5 is connected to the drive roller 6.
[0022] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 4 is as follows: when the motor 5 is connected to an external power source, starting the motor 5 can drive the conveyor roller to rotate. The outer surface of the transmission roller 6 is in close contact with the inner surface of the conveyor belt 4. When the transmission roller 6 rotates, static friction is generated between its outer surface and the inner surface of the conveyor belt 4. Under the action of static friction, the conveyor belt 4 is dragged by the transmission roller 6 to make continuous cyclical motion along the circular trajectory of the transmission roller 6, thereby conveying solid waste. Since the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a baffle 3, it can block the solid waste in the conveying process and prevent it from falling.
[0023] The working principle of the entire equipment is as follows: solid waste is placed on the surface of the conveyor belt 4. Starting the motor 5 can drive the transmission roller to rotate. The outer surface of the transmission roller 6 is in close contact with the inner surface of the conveyor belt 4. When the transmission roller 6 rotates, static friction is generated between its outer surface and the inner surface of the conveyor belt 4. Under the action of static friction, the conveyor belt 4 is dragged by the transmission roller 6 to make continuous cyclic motion along the circular trajectory of the transmission roller 6, thereby conveying solid waste. When the weight of the solid waste on the conveyor belt 4 changes, the support seat 703 will be subjected to corresponding pressure. Under the action of pressure, the support seat 703 will squeeze the spring 702 downward. The elastic deformation of the spring 702 absorbs the impact force and plays a buffering role, reducing the impact of weight fluctuation on the conveyor belt 4 and the overall structure. The upper surface of the support seat 703 is in contact with the inner wall of the conveyor belt 4 through the movable ball 704. The ball 704 can roll with the movement of the conveyor belt 4, providing support while reducing friction with the conveyor belt 4. The support seat 703 lifts the conveyor belt 4. When the conveyor belt 4 is conveying solid waste, the scraper 204 is in contact with the conveyor belt 4 to scrape the solid waste adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor belt 4. Since the friction pad 203 is in close contact with the surface of the conveyor belt 4, the friction pad 203 and the surface of the conveyor belt 4 generate continuous friction, which thoroughly scrapes off the stubborn residual pollutants. The elasticity and wear resistance of the bristles are used to brush the loose pollutants on the surface of the conveyor belt 4, so that the solid waste remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt 4 can be thoroughly cleaned.
[0024] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A conveyor belt for a solid waste recycling machine, characterized in that: It includes a conveyor belt (4), a support mechanism (7) and a cleaning mechanism (2). The support mechanism (7) includes a support base (703), a spring (702) and a rubber block (705). The lower surface of the support base (703) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring (702). The lower surface of the support base (703) is connected to the rubber block (705). The support base (703), the spring (702) and the rubber block (705) are used to support the hollow parts of the conveyor belt (4), thereby preventing the conveyor belt (4) from collapsing during solid waste transportation. The cleaning mechanism (2) includes a cleaning brush (202) and a scraper (204). The top of the scraper (204) is in contact with the side surface of the conveyor belt (4), and the upper surface of the cleaning brush (202) is in contact with the lower surface of the conveyor belt (4). The cleaning brush (202) and the scraper (204) are used to clean the solid waste remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt to prevent the solid waste residue from generating odors and polluting the working environment.
2. The conveyor belt for a solid waste recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (7) also includes a mounting base (701), the interior of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring (702) and the lower surface of the rubber block (705). The support base (703) is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting base (701). A ball bearing (704) is movably connected to the upper surface of the support base (703), and the ball bearing (704) is in contact with the inner wall of the conveyor belt (4).
3. The conveyor belt for a solid waste recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) also includes a fixed seat (201), the upper surface of which is connected to the lower surface of the cleaning brush (202), the side surface of which is fixedly connected to the scraper (204), the side surface of which is provided with a friction pad (203), and the side surface of the friction pad (203) is in contact with the conveyor belt (4).
4. The conveyor belt for a solid waste recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (4) is surrounded by a drive roller (6), and the front and rear surfaces of the mounting base (701) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (8).
5. The conveyor belt for a solid waste recycling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to a base (1) at one end away from the mounting seat (701), and the inner wall of the base (1) is movably connected to the transmission roller (6) through a bearing. A baffle (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and the baffle (3) is located above the conveyor belt (4).
6. The conveyor belt for a solid waste recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the base (1) is provided with a motor (5), and the output end of the motor (5) is connected to the transmission roller (6) for transmission.