A sand feeding device for construction sites

CN224830908UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09SHANDONG XINMING CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522376727.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-10
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种建筑工地用沙子上料装置,解决了背景技术中现有上料方式容易造成堵塞影响上料的问题

Benefits of technology

1、通过设置辅助结构和输送结构的相互配合,能够在上料的过程中驱动敲击球周期性敲击储料罐的表面,利用敲击震动的方式对内部储存的沙子进行震落,避免其粘连造成上料不彻底的情况,同时利用震动的方式避免传统由于沙子堆料相互粘连堵塞影响下料的情况,确保了上料过程的流畅与连续,显著提升了工作效率。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to sand conveying equipment technical field, and disclose a sand feeding device for construction site, include: the shell is connected with the surface of the shell and has the storage jar, the inside of shell is provided with conveying structure, the surface of shell is provided with auxiliary structure, the conveying structure includes two rotationally connected in the drive roll of shell inner wall, the surface transmission of two drive roll is connected with transmission belt, the surface fixed connection of transmission belt has the baffle that distributes evenly, through the cooperation of setting auxiliary structure and conveying structure, can drive the periodic knock of the surface of storage jar in the process of feeding knock ball, utilize the mode of knock vibration to the sand that stores in the inside and carry out the shake off, avoid its adhesion to cause the situation that feeding is not thorough, utilize the mode of vibration to avoid the situation that the traditional due to sand stockpile mutual adhesion blockage influence unloading, ensure that the smooth and continuous of feeding process, significantly improved work efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of sand conveying equipment, specifically a sand feeding device for construction sites. Background Technology

[0002] In construction site operations, sand loading is a fundamental yet labor-intensive task. Traditional loading methods rely mainly on manual labor using shovels and other tools to shovel sand into the mixer or lift it to a designated height, resulting in low efficiency. To overcome the drawbacks of manual labor, conveyor belts are commonly used for loading. However, during sand loading operations, bridging or adhesion to the tank walls is prone to occur, leading to uneven loading or even complete blockages. This requires frequent manual intervention and clearing, severely impacting the continuity and overall efficiency of the loading operation.

[0003] Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed a sand loading device for construction sites to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sand feeding device for construction sites, which solves the problem that existing feeding methods in the background art are prone to blockage and affect feeding.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A sand loading device for construction sites includes: The outer shell has a storage tank connected to its surface, a conveying structure is provided inside the outer shell, and an auxiliary structure is provided on the surface of the outer shell; The conveying structure includes two drive rollers rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing. A conveyor belt is driven to the surface of the two drive rollers. Evenly distributed baffles are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt. A motor is fixedly connected to one side of the housing. The output shaft of the motor passes through the housing and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the drive rollers. The auxiliary structure includes a turntable rotatably connected to one side of the housing. A drive shaft coaxial with the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable. The other end of the drive shaft passes through the housing and is fixedly connected to one end of the adjacent drive roller.

[0006] Preferably, a drive rod is eccentrically fixed to the side of the turntable away from the outer casing.

[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary structure further includes a fixing rod fixedly connected to the surface of the housing and located above the motor. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing rod away from the housing, and a rotating rod is provided on the other side of the fixing rod. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, a trigger rod is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate away from the rotating rod, and the other end of the trigger rod extends to the surface of the turntable and contacts the surface of the turntable.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed connecting rods, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a striking ball, which is in contact with the surface of the storage tank.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the rotating rod away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft passes through the fixed rod and the fixed block in sequence and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, a spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the outer shell is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed guide plates located below the conveyor belt, and the surface of the outer shell is provided with a slag discharge port.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are: 1. By setting up auxiliary structures and conveying structures in coordination, the impact ball can be driven to periodically strike the surface of the storage tank during the feeding process. The impact vibration shakes the sand stored inside, preventing it from sticking together and causing incomplete feeding. At the same time, the vibration avoids the problem of sand sticking together and blocking the discharge, which is a problem in traditional methods. This ensures a smooth and continuous feeding process and significantly improves work efficiency.

[0013] 2. The outer casing can cover the entire feeding process, reducing dust generation and inhibiting dust spread, thus improving the working environment. The guide plate located below the conveyor belt can collect spilled sand to the slag discharge port for unified recycling, greatly reducing material waste. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the rotating rod, connecting shaft, fixing block, and spring of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the guide plate and slag discharge port of this utility model.

[0015] The components are as follows: 1. Outer shell; 101. Storage tank; 102. Guide plate; 103. Slag discharge port; 2. Auxiliary structure; 201. Turntable; 202. Drive rod; 203. Trigger rod; 204. Connecting plate; 205. Rotating rod; 206. Fixing block; 207. Fixing rod; 208. Connecting shaft; 209. Spring; 210. Connecting rod; 211. Striking ball; 3. Conveyor belt; 301. Motor; 302. Baffle; 303. Drive roller. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-5 A sand loading device for construction sites, comprising: The outer shell 1 has a storage tank 101 connected to its surface, a conveying structure is provided inside the outer shell 1, and an auxiliary structure 2 is provided on the surface of the outer shell 1. The conveying structure includes two drive rollers 303 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1. A conveyor belt 3 is connected to the surface of the two drive rollers 303. Evenly distributed baffles 302 are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 3. A motor 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell 1. The output shaft of the motor 301 passes through the outer shell 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the drive rollers 303. The auxiliary structure 2 includes a turntable 201 rotatably connected to one side of the housing 1. A drive shaft coaxially arranged with the output shaft of the motor 301 is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable 201. The other end of the drive shaft passes through the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the adjacent drive roller 303.

[0018] By starting the motor 301, the drive roller 303 connected to it can be driven to rotate, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 3 to drive. With the setting of another drive roller 303, the transmission of the conveyor belt 3 can be stably achieved. The storage tank 101 can be used to store sand. Under the action of gravity, the sand falls into the inside of the outer shell 1 and falls above the conveyor belt 3. The baffle 302 can prevent the sand from sliding backward during the lifting process. At the same time, as the motor 301 drives the connected drive roller 303 to rotate, it can synchronously drive the drive shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the turntable 201 to rotate synchronously.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-5A drive rod 202 is eccentrically fixed to the side of the turntable 201 away from the outer casing 1.

[0020] The auxiliary structure 2 also includes a fixing rod 207 fixedly connected to the surface of the housing 1 and located above the motor 301. A fixing block 206 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing rod 207 away from the housing 1, and a rotating rod 205 is provided on the other side of the fixing rod 207. A connecting plate 204 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 205.

[0021] A trigger rod 203 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 204 away from the rotating rod 205. The other end of the trigger rod 203 extends to the surface of the turntable 201 and contacts the surface of the turntable 201.

[0022] Two symmetrically distributed connecting rods 210 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 205. A striking ball 211 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 210. The striking ball 211 is in contact with the surface of the storage tank 101.

[0023] A connecting shaft 208 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 205 away from the connecting plate 204. The other end of the connecting shaft 208 passes through the fixing rod 207 and the fixing block 206 in sequence and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 206. A spring 209 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 208. The other end of the spring 209 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 206.

[0024] During the rotation of turntable 201, the drive rod 202 can be driven to rotate synchronously. When the drive rod 202 rotates with turntable 201, it can push trigger rod 203 to drive connecting plate 204 to rotate around rotating rod 205. At the same time, during the rotation, it can drive connecting shaft 208 to rotate synchronously and tighten spring 209. During the rotation of rotating rod 205, it can drive connecting rod 210 to move striking ball 211 away from storage tank 101. Until the drive rod 202 and trigger rod 203 are separated, spring 209 drives connecting shaft 208 to reset, and then drives striking ball 211 to reset. When striking ball 211 resets, it can strike the surface of storage tank 101, and shake the sand stored inside to fall by the form of knocking vibration, so as to avoid the sand sticking together and causing incomplete feeding. At the same time, the vibration method avoids the situation where the sand is stuck together and blocked, affecting the feeding.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 The inner wall of the outer casing 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed guide plates 102 located below the conveyor belt 3, and the surface of the outer casing 1 is provided with a slag discharge port 103. The guide plate 102 is set to collect the fallen sand and discharge it through the slag discharge port 103. The workers can collect the fallen residual sand by setting a hopper below the slag discharge port 103.

[0026] Working principle: The storage tank 101 is designed for storing sand. Under the influence of gravity, the sand falls into the interior of the outer shell 1 and then onto the conveyor belt 3. The baffle 302 prevents the sand from sliding backward during the lifting process. At the same time, the outer shell 1 prevents dust from being generated during the conveying process. By starting the motor 301, the drive roller 303 connected to it can be rotated, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 3 to realize the sand feeding operation. During this process, the auxiliary structure 2 can be used to tap the surface of the storage tank 101 to shake the sand stored inside out through the tapping vibration, so as to avoid the sand sticking together and causing incomplete feeding. At the same time, the vibration method avoids the problem of sand sticking together and blocking the discharge, which is a problem in traditional methods.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sand loading device for construction sites, characterized in that, include: The outer shell (1) has a storage tank (101) connected to its surface, a conveying structure is provided inside the outer shell (1), and an auxiliary structure (2) is provided on the surface of the outer shell (1). The conveying structure includes two drive rollers (303) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1). The surfaces of the two drive rollers (303) are connected to a transmission belt (3). The surface of the transmission belt (3) is fixedly connected to uniformly distributed baffles (302). A motor (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell (1). The output shaft of the motor (301) passes through the outer shell (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the drive rollers (303). The auxiliary structure (2) includes a turntable (201) rotatably connected to one side of the outer shell (1). A drive shaft coaxially arranged with the output shaft of the motor (301) is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable (201). The other end of the drive shaft passes through the outer shell (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of the adjacent drive roller (303).

2. The sand feeding device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable (201) is eccentrically fixed to the side away from the outer shell (1) with a drive rod (202).

3. A sand feeding device for construction sites according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary structure (2) also includes a fixing rod (207) fixedly connected to the surface of the outer shell (1) and located above the motor (301). A fixing block (206) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing rod (207) away from the outer shell (1). A rotating rod (205) is provided on the other side of the fixing rod (207). A connecting plate (204) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod (205).

4. A sand feeding device for construction sites according to claim 3, characterized in that: A trigger rod (203) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (204) away from the rotating rod (205), and the other end of the trigger rod (203) extends to the surface of the turntable (201) and contacts the surface of the turntable (201).

5. A sand feeding device for construction sites according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating rod (205) has two symmetrically distributed connecting rods (210) fixedly connected to its surface. The other end of the connecting rod (210) is fixedly connected to a striking ball (211), which is in contact with the surface of the storage tank (101).

6. A sand feeding device for construction sites according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating rod (205) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (208) at one end away from the connecting plate (204). The other end of the connecting shaft (208) passes through the fixing rod (207) and the fixing block (206) in sequence and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (206). A spring (209) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (208). The other end of the spring (209) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (206).

7. A sand feeding device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed guide plates (102) located below the conveyor belt (3), and the surface of the outer shell (1) is provided with a slag discharge port (103).