An automatic bottle segregator

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic bottle separating machine, including conveying line for conveying glass bottle and installing the isolating device at the top of conveying line, and isolating device includes spacer, be used for driving spacer up and down movement's elevating system and be used for driving spacer along vertical conveying line conveying direction to and fro movement's translation mechanism, when rotating screw rod, screw rod can push the movement of the press block, and the press block can push two adjusting plate rotation, increase the angle between two adjusting plate, thereby can increase the width of spacer, when reverse rotation screw rod, under the action of the thrust of elastic part, the between two adjusting plate is smaller, thereby can reduce the width of spacer, simultaneously in the process of separating the bottle, the angle of two adjusting plate under the action of the thrust of glass bottle does not change, therefore in the process of separating the bottle, the width of the bottle separating piece does not change, can avoid the influence glass bottle's separating position, and the adjustment precision is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of glass bottle production technology, and in particular to an automatic bottle separator. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, glass bottles require tempering in a furnace after molding. The tempering furnace is equipped with a conveyor line consisting of conveyor chains. One end of the conveyor line is close to the glass bottle forming machine, which places the molded glass bottles in batches on the conveyor line. However, because different batches of glass bottles are close together, if one batch of glass bottles falls, it will cause the next batch of glass bottles to fall as well. Therefore, in the existing technology, a moving mechanism is usually used to separate adjacent batches of glass bottles by using a bottle separator. However, since the glass bottles produced are of different sizes, the separation positions are also different. The current bottle separator cannot be adjusted according to the size of the glass bottles, which causes inconvenience in production.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN220097656U discloses a bottle-separating device for an annealing furnace, including a conveyor frame. The top of the conveyor frame has a conveyor line and a working frame. A moving mechanism is located on one side of the working frame, and a bottle-separating section is located on one side of the moving mechanism. The bottle-separating section includes an isolation seat located on one side of the moving mechanism. Adjustable plates are hinged to both sides of the isolation seat, forming a movable interval between the two plates. A telescopic airbag is located within the movable interval, with its two ends connected to the adjusting plates and the isolation seat, respectively. An inlet valve and an outlet valve are located on one side of the telescopic airbag. This bottle-separating device for an annealing furnace allows for the use of external air sources to separate the large glass bottles when a larger separation space is required. A telescopic airbag is supplied with air, which enters through the air inlet valve, causing the airbag to expand and widen the space between the movable sections. This causes the two adjusting plates to rotate outward, increasing the width of the bottle separator. As the bottle separator moves along the connection between adjacent batches of glass bottles, it can create a larger separation space. The disadvantage is that during the separation process, the telescopic airbag is compressed due to the pushing force of the glass bottle, which reduces the angle between the two adjusting plates and shortens the width of the bottle separator, affecting the separation position of the glass bottles. At the same time, the width of the bottle separator can be adjusted by inflating and deflating the telescopic airbag to drive the two adjusting plates to rotate. Since the telescopic airbag's expansion and contraction properties and shape change during inflation and deflation, the adjustment precision is difficult to control. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and propose an automatic bottle separator to solve the technical problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention provides an automatic bottle separator, comprising a conveyor line for conveying glass bottles and a separator installed on top of the conveyor line. The separator includes a separator, a lifting mechanism for driving the separator to move up and down, and a translation mechanism for driving the separator to move back and forth along the conveying direction of the vertical conveyor line. The separator includes a separator seat and two adjusting plates on both sides of the separator seat. One end of each adjusting plate is hinged to one end of the separator seat, and the other end of each adjusting plate is connected to the other end of the separator seat through an elastic element. The other end of the separator seat has an installation cavity inside, and driving blocks are slidably provided at both ends inside the installation cavity. A pressure block is provided between the two driving blocks. One side of each driving block has a driving inclined surface that abuts against the pressure block. The opposite ends of the two driving blocks abut against the two adjusting plates. The pressure block is rotatably connected to one end of a threaded rod. The other end of the separator seat has a threaded hole communicating with the installation cavity, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole.

[0006] Furthermore, the end of the threaded rod away from the pressure block extends out from inside the threaded hole and is fitted with a handle.

[0007] Furthermore, both sides of the pressure block are provided with contact slopes that abut against the driving slope.

[0008] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a mounting base, on which a rack is slidably mounted, meshing with a gear, and an isolation seat is mounted on the lower end of the rack. The gear is connected to the output shaft of the first motor.

[0009] Furthermore, a first slider is mounted on the mounting base, and a first slide rail is mounted on the rack along its length direction, with the first slide rail slidably mounted on the first slider.

[0010] Furthermore, the translation mechanism includes a gantry frame installed at the top of the conveyor line, with drive wheels rotatably mounted at both ends of the top of the gantry frame. The two drive wheels are connected by a drive belt, one of which is connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the mounting base is connected to the drive belt.

[0011] Furthermore, a second slide rail is installed on the top of the gantry and along the conveying direction perpendicular to the conveyor line, and a second slider is installed at the bottom of the mounting base, with the second slider sliding on the second slide rail.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model include: This utility model provides an automatic bottle separator. When the threaded rod is rotated, the threaded rod can push the pressure block to move, and the pressure block can push the two adjusting plates to rotate, increasing the angle between the two adjusting plates, thereby increasing the width of the separator. When the threaded rod is rotated in the opposite direction, under the thrust of the elastic element, the distance between the two adjusting plates decreases, thereby reducing the width of the separator. At the same time, during the bottle separation process, the angle between the two adjusting plates does not change under the thrust of the glass bottle. Therefore, during the bottle separation process, the width of the separator does not change, which can avoid affecting the separation position of the glass bottles, and the adjustment accuracy is high. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic bottle separator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the automatic bottle separator according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the isolation component structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the isolation component according to an embodiment of the present utility model; In the diagram: 1. Conveyor line; 2. Isolation device; 21. Isolation component; 211. Isolation seat; 2111. Mounting cavity; 2112. Threaded hole; 212. Adjusting plate; 213. Elastic component; 214. Drive block; 2141. Drive inclined surface; 215. Pressure block; 2151. Contact inclined surface; 216. Threaded rod; 2161. Handle; 22. Lifting mechanism; 221. Mounting seat; 2211. First slider; 2212. Second slider; 222. Rack; 2221. First slide rail; 223. Gear; 224. First motor; 23. Translation mechanism; 231. Gantry frame; 2311. Second slide rail; 232. Transmission wheel; 233. Transmission belt; 234. Second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0016] This utility model embodiment provides an automatic bottle separator, such as Figure 1-4As shown, the device includes a conveyor line 1 for conveying glass bottles and an isolation device 2 installed on top of the conveyor line 1. The isolation device 2 includes an isolation element 21, a lifting mechanism 22 for driving the isolation element 21 to move up and down, and a translation mechanism 23 for driving the isolation element 21 to move back and forth along the conveying direction of the vertical conveyor line 1. The isolation element 21 includes an isolation seat 211 and two adjusting plates 212 on both sides of the isolation seat 211. One end of each adjusting plate 212 is hinged to one end of the isolation seat 211, and the other end of each adjusting plate 212 is connected to the other end of the isolation seat 211 through an elastic element 213, which is a spring. The other end of the isolation seat 211 has a mounting cavity 2111 inside. Both ends of the mounting cavity 2111 are slidably provided with driving blocks 214. A pressure block 215 is provided between the two driving blocks 214. Each side of the two driving blocks 214 has a driving inclined surface 2141 that abuts against the pressure block 215. 13. The opposite end of the plate 212 abuts against the two adjusting plates 212 respectively. The pressure block 215 is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod 216. The other end of the isolation seat 211 is provided with a threaded hole 2112 communicating with the mounting cavity 2111. The threaded rod 216 is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded hole 2112. When the threaded rod 216 is rotated, the threaded rod 216 can push the pressure block 215 to move. The pressure block 215 can push the two adjusting plates 212 to rotate, increasing the angle between the two adjusting plates 212, thereby increasing the width of the isolation member 21. When the threaded rod 216 is rotated in the opposite direction, the angle between the two adjusting plates 212 decreases under the thrust of the elastic member 213, thereby reducing the width of the isolation member 21. At the same time, during the bottle separation process, the angle between the two adjusting plates 212 does not change under the thrust of the glass bottle. Therefore, during the bottle separation process, the width of the bottle separator 21 does not change, which can avoid affecting the separation position of the glass bottle, and the adjustment accuracy is high.

[0017] It should be noted that the end of the threaded rod 216 away from the pressure block 215 extends out from the inside of the threaded hole 2112 and is equipped with a handle 2161. The handle 2161 is in the shape of a straight line or a disc, and the threaded rod 216 can be easily rotated through the handle 2161.

[0018] It should be noted that both sides of the pressure block 215 are provided with contact slopes 2151 that abut against the driving slope 2141, which can increase the contact area between the pressure block 215 and the driving slope 2141, thereby making the pressure block 215 more stable in driving the driving block 214 to move.

[0019] In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 22 includes a mounting base 221. A rack 222 is slidably mounted on the mounting base 221. An isolation seat 211 is mounted on the lower end of the rack 222. The rack 222 meshes with a gear 223. The gear 223 is connected to the output shaft of a first motor 224. The first motor 224 can drive the gear 223 to rotate, and the gear 223 can drive the rack 222 to move up and down, thereby driving the isolation member 21 to move up and down. In other embodiments, the first motor 224 can be replaced by a hydraulic motor or a pneumatic motor or other driving device that can drive the gear 223 to rotate. At the same time, a first slider 2211 is mounted on the mounting base 221, and a first slide rail 2221 is mounted on the rack 222 along its length. The first slide rail 2221 is slidably mounted on the first slider 2211 so that the rack 222 can move up and down stably.

[0020] In this embodiment, the translation mechanism 23 includes a gantry frame 231 installed on the top of the conveyor line 1. Both ends of the top of the gantry frame 231 are rotatably mounted with transmission wheels 232. The two transmission wheels 232 are connected by a transmission belt 233. One of the transmission wheels 232 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 234. The mounting base 221 is connected to the transmission belt 233. The second motor 234 can drive the transmission wheel 232 to rotate. The transmission wheel 232 can drive the mounting base 221 to move back and forth along the conveying direction of the vertical conveyor line 1 through the transmission belt 233. At the same time, a second slide rail 2311 is installed on the top of the gantry frame 231 along the conveying direction perpendicular to the conveyor line 1. A second slider 2212 is installed on the bottom of the mounting base 221. The second slider 2212 is slidably mounted on the second slide rail 2311 so that the mounting base 221 can move back and forth stably along the conveying direction of the vertical conveyor line 1.

[0021] Before the automatic bottle separator of this utility model embodiment begins to separate bottles, the threaded rod 215 is rotated in different directions according to the size of the glass bottles to adjust the angle between the two adjusting plates 211, thereby adjusting the width of the separator 21. When separating bottles, the lifting mechanism 22 drives the separator 21 to descend and move, and then the translation mechanism 23 drives the separator 21 to move along the conveying direction of the vertical conveyor line 1, so that a gap is formed between two adjacent rows of glass bottles. After separation, the lifting mechanism 22 drives the separator 21 to rise to a certain height, and then the translation mechanism 23 drives the separator 21 to move back to its original position for the next bottle separation operation.

[0022] The specific embodiments of this utility model described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made based on the technical concept of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic bottle separator, comprising a conveyor line (1) for conveying glass bottles and a separator (2) mounted on top of the conveyor line (1), the separator (2) comprising a separator (21), a lifting mechanism (22) for driving the separator (21) to move up and down, and a translation mechanism (23) for driving the separator (21) to move back and forth along the conveying direction of the vertical conveyor line (1), characterized in that, The isolation component (21) includes an isolation seat (211) and two adjusting plates (212) disposed on both sides of the isolation seat (211). One end of each adjusting plate (212) is hinged to one end of the isolation seat (211), and the other end of each adjusting plate (212) is connected to the other end of the isolation seat (211) via an elastic element (213). The other end of the isolation seat (211) is provided with a mounting cavity (2111). Both ends of the mounting cavity (2111) are slidably provided with driving blocks (214). 14) A pressure block (215) is provided between them. Each of the two driving blocks (214) has a driving inclined surface (2141) that abuts against the pressure block (215) on one side. The opposite ends of the two driving blocks (214) abut against the two adjusting plates (212) respectively. The pressure block (215) is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod (216). The other end of the isolation seat (211) is provided with a threaded hole (2112) that communicates with the mounting cavity (2111). The threaded rod (216) is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole (2112).

2. The automatic bottle separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The threaded rod (216) extends from the inside of the threaded hole (2112) away from the pressure block (215) and is fitted with a handle (2161).

3. The automatic bottle separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the pressure block (215) are provided with contact slopes (2151) that abut against the driving slope (2141).

4. The automatic bottle separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (22) includes a mounting base (221), on which a rack (222) is slidably mounted. An isolation seat (211) is mounted on the lower end of the rack (222). The rack (222) meshes with a gear (223), and the gear (223) is connected to the output shaft of the first motor (224).

5. The automatic bottle separator according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting base (221) is equipped with a first slider (2211), and the rack (222) is equipped with a first slide rail (2221) along its length direction. The first slide rail (2221) is slidably mounted on the first slider (2211).

6. The automatic bottle separator according to claim 4, characterized in that, The translation mechanism (23) includes a gantry (231) installed on the top of the conveyor line (1). Both ends of the top of the gantry (231) are rotatably mounted with drive wheels (232). The two drive wheels (232) are connected by a drive belt (233). One of the drive wheels (232) is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (234). The mounting base (221) is connected to the drive belt (233).

7. The automatic bottle separator according to claim 6, characterized in that, A second slide rail (2311) is installed on the top of the gantry (231) and along the conveying direction perpendicular to the conveying line (1). A second slider (2212) is installed on the bottom of the mounting base (221). The second slider (2212) is slidably mounted on the second slide rail (2311).

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