A roll taking device

CN224831193UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09HANGZHOU SINODECOR DECORATIVE MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522434925.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-17
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

由于不同辊筒的半径尺寸不同,如果要拿取位于放置区域中部的辊筒,就只能先将位于放置区域外围的辊筒逐一搬开,才能获取目标辊筒,操作过程繁琐且效率低下,极大地影响了装饰纸的生产进度,有待改进

Benefits of technology

1、第一驱动组件驱动龙门架沿X轴的方向滑移,第二驱动组件驱动取辊框沿Y轴的方向滑移,调节取辊框的位置,使得取辊板位于待取辊筒的上方,升降组件驱动取辊板下降,直至第一电磁铁与辊筒抵接,控制器控制第一电磁铁通电产生磁力,第一电磁铁吸住该辊筒,升降组件驱动取辊板上升,被吸住的辊筒也随取辊板上升,第一驱动组件驱动龙门架沿X轴的方向滑移,第二驱动组件驱动取辊框沿Y轴的方向滑移,使得被吸住的辊筒移出放置区域,避免逐一搬开外围的辊筒,从而方便快捷地拿取位放置区域不同位置的辊筒。

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Abstract

The application discloses a roller taking device and relates to the technical field of roller taking equipment.The roller taking device comprises a base, a controller, a portal frame, a first driving assembly, a roller taking frame, a second driving assembly and a roller taking plate.The portal frame is slidably connected to the base.The first driving assembly is connected to the base and is used for driving the portal frame to slide along the direction of an X axis.The roller taking frame is slidably connected to the portal frame.The second driving assembly is connected to the portal frame and is used for driving the roller taking frame to slide along the direction of a Y axis.The roller taking plate is slidably connected to the roller taking frame.The first electromagnet is connected to one side of the roller taking plate.The first electromagnet is electrically connected to the controller.The roller taking frame is connected to a lifting assembly.The lifting assembly is used for driving the roller taking plate to lift.The roller taking device can move the sucked roller out of a placement area, avoid moving the peripheral rollers one by one, and conveniently and quickly take the rollers placed at different positions.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of roller taking equipment, and in particular to a roller taking device. Background Technology

[0002] During the production and processing of decorative paper, the decorative paper needs to be wound onto the outer surface of a roller. The roller has through holes, and the center line of the through holes is the same as the center line of the roller.

[0003] Properly placing rollers to fully utilize space while ensuring efficient roller retrieval is crucial for improving the smoothness and efficiency of the entire decorative paper production process. In the past, to accommodate more rollers within a limited space, they were typically arranged closely vertically, with adjacent rollers kept very close together. When a roller needed to be retrieved, operators often had to manually move it out of the placement area. Because different rollers have different radii, retrieving a roller located in the middle of the placement area required first moving aside the rollers on the periphery, a cumbersome and inefficient process that significantly impacted the decorative paper production schedule and needs improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a roller picking device for conveniently picking up rollers in the middle of the placement area.

[0005] The roller-picking device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: it includes a base and a controller. The base is slidably connected to a gantry frame. The base is connected to a first drive assembly, which drives the gantry frame to slide along the X-axis. The gantry frame is slidably connected to a roller-picking frame. The gantry frame is connected to a second drive assembly, which drives the roller-picking frame to slide along the Y-axis. The roller-picking frame is slidably connected to a roller-picking plate. A first electromagnet is connected to one side of the roller-picking plate. The first electromagnet is electrically connected to the controller. The roller-picking frame is connected to a lifting assembly, which drives the roller-picking plate to rise and fall.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the first drive component drives the gantry to slide along the X-axis, and the second drive component drives the roller-picking frame to slide along the Y-axis. The position of the roller-picking frame is adjusted so that the roller-picking plate is above the roller to be picked up. The lifting component drives the roller-picking plate to descend until the first electromagnet abuts against the roller. The controller controls the first electromagnet to be energized to generate magnetic force. The first electromagnet attracts the roller. The lifting component drives the roller-picking plate to rise, and the attracted roller also rises with the roller-picking plate. The first drive component drives the gantry to slide along the X-axis, and the second drive component drives the roller-picking frame to slide along the Y-axis, so that the attracted roller is moved out of the placement area. This avoids moving the outer rollers one by one, thus making it convenient and quick to pick up rollers at different positions in the placement area.

[0007] Optionally, the roller plate is connected to a first positioning post, and there are several first electromagnets, all of which surround the first positioning post. The first positioning post is used to cooperate with the through hole of the roller.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, during the descent of the roller plate, the first positioning post is inserted into the through hole of the roller. The first positioning post cooperates with the inner wall of the through hole of the roller, which enables the first electromagnet to accurately position the roller. Multiple first electromagnets can more stably attract the roller, which facilitates the roller removal operation.

[0009] Optionally, a first guide portion is provided at the end of the first positioning post away from the roller plate, and the radius of the first guide portion gradually increases towards the first positioning post.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the first guide part guides the first positioning post to be inserted into the through hole of the roller, so that the first positioning post can be inserted into the through hole of the roller more smoothly.

[0011] Optionally, the lifting assembly includes a sprocket rotatably connected to the picking roller frame, a chain fixedly connected to the sprocket, and a drive structure connected to the picking frame. The drive structure is used to drive the sprocket to rotate. One end of the chain away from the sprocket is fixedly connected to the picking roller plate. The picking roller frame is connected to a guide plate. The guide plate is provided with a first guide hole, which is used to slide and cooperate with the chain.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive structure drives the sprocket to rotate, causing the chain to wind onto or unwind from the sprocket, thereby achieving the lifting and lowering of the roller plate. The sliding engagement between the chain and the first guide hole guides and limits the lifting and lowering of the chain, thus improving the stability of the chain lifting and lowering, and consequently improving the stability of the roller plate lifting and lowering.

[0013] Optionally, the driving structure includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the roller frame and a first driving member for driving the rotating rod to rotate. The first driving member is connected to the roller frame. The sprocket is fixedly connected to the rotating rod. The rotating rod is fixedly connected to two limiting plates, and the sprocket is located between the two limiting plates.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the first driving component drives the rotating rod to rotate, the sprocket rotates around the axis of the rotating rod, and the two limiting plates play a limiting role in the winding of the chain, thereby improving the stability of the chain being wound.

[0015] Optionally, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to two take-up reels, the two limiting plates are located between the two take-up reels, each take-up reel is fixedly connected to a pull rope, the end of the pull rope away from the take-up reel is fixedly connected to the take-up roller plate, and the guide plate is provided with a second guide hole corresponding to the pull rope, the second guide hole is used to slide and cooperate with the pull rope.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the pull rope can assist the chain in driving the lifting and lowering of the roller plate, making the lifting and lowering of the roller plate more stable. The sliding cooperation between the pull rope and the second guide hole plays a guiding and limiting role in the lifting and lowering of the pull rope, thereby improving the stability of the pull rope sliding.

[0017] Optionally, the roller picker frame is slidably connected to a support plate, and the roller picker frame is connected to a second driving member. The second driving member is used to drive the support plate to slide, and the support plate is used to support the roller.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the roller is lifted by the first electromagnet and the roller-picking plate, the second driving component drives the support plate to slide, so that the support plate is located below the lifted roller. The support plate plays a supporting role for the roller, which can further improve the stability of the roller during the roller picking process and prevent the roller from shaking or falling.

[0019] Optionally, the support plate is connected to a plurality of second electromagnets, which are electrically connected to the controller.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the support plate supports the roller, the suspended roller comes into contact with the second electromagnet. The controller controls the second electromagnet to be energized to generate magnetic force. The second electromagnet attracts the roller, which enhances the fixing effect on the roller and prevents the roller from falling during the roller picking and moving process, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the roller picking device.

[0021] Optionally, it also includes a flattening frame, which is rotatably connected to a rotating plate. The flattening frame is connected to a third driving member, which drives the rotating plate to rotate. The rotating plate is connected to a second positioning post and several third electromagnets, and the third electromagnets are electrically connected to the controller.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the suspended roller is moved above the rotating plate by the first and second driving components, with the through hole of the roller corresponding to the second positioning post. The first driving component drives the rotating rod to rotate, causing the suspended roller to engage with the second positioning post and abut against the third electromagnet. The controller de-energizes the first electromagnet and energizes the third electromagnet, which then attracts the roller. The first driving component drives the rotating rod to rotate in the opposite direction, raising the roller-picking plate. The third driving component drives the rotating plate to rotate, and the roller on the third electromagnet rotates with the rotation of the rotating plate, flattening the roller for subsequent handling.

[0023] Optionally, it also includes a first connecting seat and a second connecting seat, wherein the flattening frame slides on the first connecting seat, the second connecting seat is slidably connected to a support plate, the support plate is connected to a third positioning post and a plurality of fourth electromagnets, the fourth electromagnets are electrically connected to the controller, the first connecting seat is connected to a third driving assembly, the third driving assembly is used to drive the flattening frame to slide toward or away from the support plate, and the second connecting seat is connected to a fourth driving assembly, the fourth driving assembly is used to drive the support plate to slide toward or away from the flattening frame.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, after the rotating plate flattens the roller, the third drive component drives the flattening frame to slide towards the support plate, the fourth drive component drives the support plate to slide towards the flattening frame, the third positioning pin is inserted into the through hole of the roller and one side of the roller abuts against the fourth electromagnet, the controller controls the fourth electromagnet to be energized and attract the roller, thereby improving the stability of the roller being flattened and facilitating the subsequent handling of the roller.

[0025] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The first drive assembly drives the gantry to slide along the X-axis, and the second drive assembly drives the roller-picking frame to slide along the Y-axis. The position of the roller-picking frame is adjusted so that the roller-picking plate is above the roller to be picked up. The lifting assembly drives the roller-picking plate to descend until the first electromagnet abuts against the roller. The controller controls the first electromagnet to be energized to generate magnetic force. The first electromagnet attracts the roller. The lifting assembly drives the roller-picking plate to rise, and the attracted roller also rises with the roller-picking plate. The first drive assembly drives the gantry to slide along the X-axis, and the second drive assembly drives the roller-picking frame to slide along the Y-axis, so that the attracted roller is moved out of the placement area. This avoids moving the outer rollers one by one, thus making it convenient and quick to pick up rollers at different positions in the placement area.

[0026] 2. The pull rope can assist the chain in driving the lifting and lowering of the roller plate, making the lifting and lowering of the roller plate more stable. The sliding cooperation between the pull rope and the second guide hole plays a guiding and limiting role in the lifting and lowering of the pull rope, thereby improving the stability of the pull rope sliding. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of this application.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the roller frame.

[0029] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A sectional view.

[0030] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 An enlarged view of region A.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lifting assembly.

[0032] Figure 6 yes Figure 6 A partial structural diagram.

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat.

[0034] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base; 2. First connecting seat; 21. Flattening frame; 22. Rotating plate; 221. Second positioning post; 222. Third electromagnet; 3. Second connecting seat; 31. Support plate; 32. Third positioning post; 33. Fourth electromagnet; 4. Gantry frame; 5. Roller picker frame; 51. Support plate; 52. Second driving component; 53. Second electromagnet; 6. Roller picker plate; 61. First positioning post; 611. First guide part; 62. First electromagnet; 7. Lifting assembly; 71. Chain; 72. Drive structure; 721. Rotating rod; 722. First driving component; 723. Limiting plate; 724. Take-up reel; 725. Pull rope; 8. Guide plate; 81. First guide hole; 82. Second guide hole. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 7 This application will be described in further detail.

[0036] This application discloses a roller taking device.

[0037] like Figure 1As shown, the device includes a base 1, a first connecting seat 2, a second connecting seat 3, and a controller. A gantry frame 4 is slidably connected to the base 1, and a slide rail is fixedly connected to the base 1. The gantry frame 4 has a sliding groove that cooperates with the slide rail. A first drive assembly is connected to the base 1. The first drive assembly is existing technology and may include a servo motor and a lead screw. The servo motor is fixedly connected to the base 1, and one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. The lead screw is threadedly connected to the gantry frame 4. Through the cooperation of the servo motor and the lead screw, the gantry frame 4 is driven to slide along the X-axis. A roller-picking frame 5 is slidably connected to the gantry frame 4. A second drive assembly is connected to the gantry frame 4. The structure of the second drive assembly is the same as that of the first drive assembly, and the function is also the same, only the installation position is different. The second drive assembly drives the roller-picking frame 5 to slide along the Y-axis.

[0038] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a roller-picking frame 5 is slidably connected to a roller-picking plate 6. A first positioning post 61 and several first electromagnets 62 are fixedly connected to one side of the roller-picking plate 6. All the first electromagnets 62 surround the first positioning post 61 and are electrically connected to a controller. A first guide portion 611 is provided at the end of the first positioning post 61 away from the roller-picking plate 6. The first guide portion 611 is integrally formed with the first positioning post 61, and its radius gradually increases towards the first positioning post 61. During the descent of the roller-picking plate 6, the first positioning post 61 can engage with the through hole of the roller until the first electromagnets 62 abut against one end of the roller.

[0039] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the roller-picking frame 5 is connected to a lifting assembly 7. The roller-picking plate 6 is raised and lowered via the lifting assembly 7. The lifting assembly 7 includes a sprocket rotatably connected to the roller-picking frame 5, a chain 71 fixedly connected to the sprocket, and a drive structure 72 connected to the picking frame. The end of the chain 71 away from the sprocket is fixedly connected to the roller-picking plate 6, and the connection point between the chain 71 and the roller-picking plate 6 is at the axis of the roller-picking plate 6. The drive structure 72 includes a rotating rod 721 rotatably connected to the roller-picking frame 5 and a first drive member 722 fixedly connected to the roller-picking frame 5. The first drive member 722 includes a rotating motor, a belt, and two pulleys. The belt is sleeved on the two pulleys. One pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, and the other pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 721. The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the rotating motor. The rotating rod 721 is rotated via the first drive member 722. The sprocket is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 721. Two limiting plates 723 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 721, with the sprocket positioned between them. The limiting plates 723 limit the chain 71 as it winds around the sprocket. Two take-up reels 724 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 721, with the sprocket and the two limiting plates 723 positioned between them. Each take-up reel 724 is fixedly connected to a pull rope 725, with one end of the pull rope 725 away from the take-up reel 724 fixedly connected to the take-up roller plate 6. A guide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the take-up roller frame 5, located below the rotating rod 721. The guide plate 8 has a first guide hole 81 and two second guide holes 82. The chain 71 slides into the first guide hole 81, and the pull rope 725 corresponds one-to-one with each of the second guide holes 82, sliding in conjunction with them. The roller frame 5 is slidably connected to a support plate 51. The roller frame 5 has a sliding groove that slides with the support plate 51. The roller frame 5 is fixedly connected to a second driving member 52, which is an electric cylinder. The signal output terminal of the controller is connected to the signal input terminal of the second driving member 52. The side of the support plate 51 closest to the second driving member 52 is fixedly connected to the output terminal of the second driving member 52. The support plate 51 slides through the second driving member 52. Several second electromagnets 53 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 51. The second electromagnets 53 are electrically connected to the controller.

[0040] like Figure 7As shown, the first connecting seat 2 and the second connecting seat 3 are arranged opposite to each other. A flattening frame 21 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the first connecting seat 2. A third driving component is connected to the first connecting seat 2. The structure of the third driving component is the same as that of the first driving component, and the function is also the same, only the installation position is different. The third driving component drives the flattening frame 21 to slide towards or away from the second connecting seat 3. A rotating plate 22 is rotatably connected to the flattening frame 21. A third driving component, which is a motor, is fixedly connected to the flattening frame 21. The signal output terminal of the controller is connected to the signal input terminal of the third driving component. The side of the rotating plate 22 closest to the third driving component is fixedly connected to the output terminal of the third driving component. The rotating plate 22 rotates through the third driving component. A second positioning post 221 and several third electromagnets 222 are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 22. All the third electromagnets 222 surround the second positioning post 221 and are electrically connected to the controller. The second connecting seat 3 is slidably connected to a support plate 31. A fourth driving assembly is connected to the second connecting seat 3. The structure of the fourth driving assembly is the same as that of the first driving assembly, and it performs the same function, only differing in its installation position. The fourth driving assembly drives the support plate 31 to slide towards or away from the first connecting seat 2. A third positioning post 32 and several fourth electromagnets 33 are fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 31 closest to the first connecting seat 2. All the fourth electromagnets 33 surround the third positioning post 32 and are electrically connected to the controller.

[0041] The implementation principle of a roller-taking device in this application embodiment is as follows: The first drive assembly drives the gantry 4 to slide along the X-axis, and the second drive assembly drives the roller-picking frame 5 to slide along the Y-axis, thereby adjusting the position of the roller-picking frame 5 so that the roller-picking plate 6 is above the roller to be picked up. The lifting assembly 7 drives the roller-picking plate 6 to descend, and the first positioning pin 61 is inserted into the through hole of the roller until the first electromagnet 62 abuts against the roller. The controller controls the first electromagnet 62 to be energized to generate magnetic force, and the first electromagnet 62 attracts the roller. The lifting assembly 7 drives the roller-picking plate 6 to rise, and the attracted roller also rises with the roller-picking plate 6. The second drive component 52 drives the support plate 51 to slide, so that the support plate 51 slides to the bottom of the roller. The controller controls the second electromagnet 53 to be energized to generate magnetic force, and the second electromagnet 53 attracts the roller. The first drive assembly drives the gantry 4 to slide along the X-axis, and the second drive assembly drives the roller-picking frame 5 to slide along the Y-axis, causing the attracted roller to move out of the placement area and move above the rotating plate 22. The controller controls the second electromagnet 53 to de-energize and lose its magnetic force, and the second drive component 52 drives the support plate 51 to slide, causing the support plate 51 to retract into the roller-picking frame 5. The lifting assembly 7 drives the roller-picking plate 6 to descend, causing the second positioning pin 221 to insert into the through hole of the roller. The controller controls the first electromagnet 62 to de-energize and lose its magnetic force and controls the third electromagnet 222 to energize and generate magnetic force. The third electromagnet 222 attracts the roller, and the lifting assembly 7 drives the roller-picking plate 6 to rise, causing the first positioning pin 61 to disengage from the through hole of the roller. The third driving component drives the rotating plate 22 to rotate, so that the through hole of the roller corresponds to the third positioning post 32. The third driving component drives the flattening frame 21 to slide towards the second connecting seat 3. The fourth driving component drives the support plate 31 to slide towards the first connecting seat 2, so that the third positioning post 32 is inserted into the through hole of the roller. The controller controls the fourth electromagnet 33 to be energized to generate magnetic force. The fourth electromagnet 33 attracts the roller, and the roller is flattened, which is convenient for subsequent handling.

[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A roller-picking device, characterized in that: The device includes a base (1) and a controller. The base (1) is slidably connected to a gantry frame (4). The base (1) is connected to a first drive assembly, which is used to drive the gantry frame (4) to slide along the X-axis. The gantry frame (4) is slidably connected to a roller-picking frame (5). The gantry frame (4) is connected to a second drive assembly, which is used to drive the roller-picking frame (5) to slide along the Y-axis. The roller-picking frame (5) is slidably connected to a roller-picking plate (6). A first electromagnet (62) is connected to one side of the roller-picking plate (6). The first electromagnet (62) is electrically connected to the controller. The roller-picking frame (5) is connected to a lifting assembly (7), which is used to drive the roller-picking plate (6) to lift.

2. The roller-taking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller plate (6) is connected to a first positioning post (61). There are several first electromagnets (62), and all the first electromagnets (62) surround the first positioning post (61). The first positioning post (61) is used to cooperate with the through hole of the roller.

3. The roller-taking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first positioning post (61) is provided with a first guide part (611) at the end away from the roller plate (6), and the radius of the first guide part (611) gradually increases in the direction closer to the first positioning post (61).

4. The roller-taking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (7) includes a sprocket rotatably connected to the roller frame (5), a chain (71) fixedly connected to the sprocket, and a drive structure (72) connected to the roller frame (5). The drive structure (72) is used to drive the sprocket to rotate. One end of the chain (71) away from the sprocket is fixedly connected to the roller plate (6). The roller frame (5) is connected to a guide plate (8). The guide plate (8) is provided with a first guide hole (81). The first guide hole (81) is used to slide and cooperate with the chain (71).

5. The roller-taking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive structure (72) includes a rotating rod (721) rotatably connected to the roller frame (5) and a first drive member (722) for driving the rotating rod (721) to rotate. The first drive member (722) is connected to the roller frame (5). The sprocket is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (721). The rotating rod (721) is fixedly connected to two limiting plates (723). The sprocket is located between the two limiting plates (723).

6. The roller-taking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating rod (721) is fixedly connected to two take-up reels (724), and the two limiting plates (723) are located between the two take-up reels (724). Each take-up reel (724) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (725). The end of the pull rope (725) away from the take-up reel (724) is fixedly connected to the take-up roller plate (6). The guide plate (8) is provided with a second guide hole (82) corresponding to the pull rope (725). The second guide hole (82) is used to slide and cooperate with the pull rope (725).

7. The roller-taking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller picker frame (5) is slidably connected to a support plate (51), and the roller picker frame (5) is connected to a second drive member (52). The second drive member (52) is used to drive the support plate (51) to slide, and the support plate (51) is used to support the roller.

8. The roller-taking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support plate (51) is connected to a plurality of second electromagnets (53), and the second electromagnets (53) are electrically connected to the controller.

9. The roller-taking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a flattening frame (21), which is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (22). The flattening frame (21) is connected to a third driving member, which is used to drive the rotating plate (22) to rotate. The rotating plate (22) is connected to a second positioning column (221) and several third electromagnets (222). The third electromagnets (222) are electrically connected to the controller.

10. The roller-taking device according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a first connecting seat (2) and a second connecting seat (3). The flattening frame (21) slides on the first connecting seat (2). The second connecting seat (3) is slidably connected to a support plate (31). The support plate (31) is connected to a third positioning post (32) and several fourth electromagnets (33). The fourth electromagnets (33) are electrically connected to the controller. The first connecting seat (2) is connected to a third driving component. The third driving component is used to drive the flattening frame (21) to slide towards or away from the support plate (31). The second connecting seat (3) is connected to a fourth driving component. The fourth driving component is used to drive the support plate (31) to slide towards or away from the flattening frame (21).