A powder pharmaceutical intermediate feeding device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522351274.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-06
AI Technical Summary
[0005]针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种粉末状医药中间体的投料装置,以解决现有的粉末状医药中间体投料装置每次投料的量波动较大以及无法对投料装置的下料量进行调整的问题
通过设计,在支架上设置料筒、限位环及下料管,并配备电磁阀,可有效控制物料的初始投放,为精确投料奠定基础;利用电机驱动分料盘转动,分料盘周侧等距开设分料槽,当分料槽与下料管对接时,能够实现定量下料,保证了每次下料的量相对一致,提高了投料的准确性;通过在分料槽底侧开设限位槽,设置与齿轮接触啮合的齿板,利用齿轮转动带动推板在分料槽内移动,从而改变分料槽的容积,这种设计使得下料量可以根据实际需求灵活调整,增强了装置的适用性。
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Figure CN224831326U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feeding equipment technology, specifically a feeding device for powdered pharmaceutical intermediates. Background Technology
[0002] As an important raw material for the synthesis of drugs, the accuracy and stability of the feeding of powdered pharmaceutical intermediates directly affect the quality of the final product and the production efficiency.
[0003] Existing powdered pharmaceutical intermediate feeding devices have many shortcomings in their structural and functional design. On the one hand, many devices struggle to achieve quantitative feeding, and the amount of material fed is often difficult to control precisely during the feeding process, resulting in large fluctuations in the amount fed each time. This not only affects the quality stability of the product but may also lead to waste of raw materials and increase production costs.
[0004] On the other hand, the feeding rate of existing devices is usually fixed and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to actual production needs. When producing products of different specifications or when the production process needs to be changed, the existing feeding device cannot quickly adapt to the new feeding rate requirements, requiring the replacement of the entire device or complex modifications. This not only increases equipment costs and operational difficulty but also affects the continuity and efficiency of production. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a feeding device for powdered pharmaceutical intermediates to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a feeding device for powdered pharmaceutical intermediates, which solves the problems of large fluctuations in the amount of powdered pharmaceutical intermediates fed each time and the inability to adjust the feeding amount of the feeding device.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding device for powdered pharmaceutical intermediates, comprising a support, a material cylinder installed at the bottom of the support, a feeding pipe installed at the bottom of the material cylinder, a solenoid valve installed on the feeding pipe, a limiting ring installed inside the support, a feeding port opened on the upper side of the limiting ring, a feeding port opened on the lower side of the limiting ring, a distributing disc provided inside the limiting ring, distributing grooves equally spaced around the distributing disc, a limiting groove opened on the inner side of the distributing grooves, a push plate provided on the inner side of the distributing grooves, a toothed plate installed on the inner side of the push plate, a limiting hole longitudinally opened in the middle of the distributing disc, a gear rotatably engaged in the limiting hole, a limiting rod installed at the front end of the gear, a turntable slidably inserted on the limiting rod, a positioning rod installed on the side of the turntable facing the distributing disc, a spring installed on the side of the turntable away from the distributing disc, and a motor installed on the rear side of the support.
[0007] Preferably, the feeding pipe passes through the feed inlet and fits against the outer wall of the distribution plate.
[0008] Preferably, the motor is driven and connected to the distributing disc, and the distributing disc is rotatably sleeved with the limiting ring. After the motor starts, the distributing disc rotates, driving the distributing trough to connect with the feeding pipe, thereby achieving the effect of quantitative feeding.
[0009] Preferably, the adjacent toothed plates are staggered, the limiting hole is connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, the gear is in contact with the toothed plate, rotating the turntable can drive the gear to rotate, and the rotation of the gear can drive the push plate to move in the material distribution groove through the toothed plate, thereby changing the volume of the material distribution groove and thus achieving the effect of changing the material feeding amount.
[0010] Preferably, the spring is sleeved with the limiting rod, one end of the spring is pressed against the front end of the limiting rod, and the other end of the spring is pressed against the turntable. The positioning rod is inserted into the positioning hole, and the changed volume can be fixed by the turntable pressed by the spring after the gear is rotated.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a feeding device for powdered pharmaceutical intermediates, which has the following beneficial effects: By designing a material cylinder, limiting ring, and feeding pipe on the support frame, and equipping it with a solenoid valve, the initial material feeding can be effectively controlled, laying the foundation for accurate feeding. A motor drives the distribution disc to rotate, and distribution troughs are equidistantly spaced around the disc. When the distribution troughs connect with the feeding pipe, quantitative feeding is achieved, ensuring a relatively consistent amount of material each time and improving feeding accuracy. By creating limiting grooves on the bottom of the distribution troughs and installing toothed plates that mesh with gears, the rotation of the gears drives a push plate to move within the distribution troughs, thereby changing the volume of the troughs. This design allows the feeding amount to be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, enhancing the applicability of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a feeding device for powdered pharmaceutical intermediates provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the motor structure in a feeding device for powdered pharmaceutical intermediates provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0014] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the limiting ring in a feeding device for a powdered pharmaceutical intermediate provided in this application embodiment.
[0015] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the material distribution plate in a feeding device for powdered pharmaceutical intermediates provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the toothed plate in a feeding device for powdered pharmaceutical intermediates provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Support; 2. Material cylinder; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Solenoid valve; 5. Limit ring; 501. Feed inlet; 502. Feed outlet; 6. Distribution plate; 601. Distribution groove; 602. Limit groove; 603. Limit hole; 604. Positioning hole; 7. Push plate; 8. Gear plate; 9. Gear; 10. Limit rod; 11. Turntable; 12. Spring; 13. Positioning rod; 14. Motor. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] This utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding device for powdered pharmaceutical intermediates. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The system includes a support frame 1, a material cylinder 2 mounted at the bottom of the support frame 1, a discharge pipe 3 mounted at the bottom of the material cylinder 2, a solenoid valve 4 mounted on the discharge pipe 3, a limit ring 5 installed inside the support frame 1, an inlet 501 on the upper side of the limit ring 5, a discharge outlet 502 on the lower side of the limit ring 5, a distribution plate 6 inside the limit ring 5, the discharge pipe 3 passing through the inlet 501 and fitting against the outer wall of the distribution plate 6, and distribution grooves 601 evenly spaced around the distribution plate 6, with a limit valve 4 on the inner side of the distribution grooves 601. The inner side of the distribution groove 602 and the material distribution groove 601 is provided with a push plate 7, and the inner side of the push plate 7 is provided with a toothed plate 8. The middle of the material distribution plate 6 has a longitudinally opened limiting hole 603, and a gear 9 is rotatably engaged in the limiting hole 603. A limiting rod 10 is installed at the front end of the gear 9, and a turntable 11 is slidably inserted on the limiting rod 10. A positioning rod 13 is installed on the side of the turntable 11 facing the material distribution plate 6, and a spring 12 is installed on the side of the turntable 11 away from the material distribution plate 6. A motor 14 is installed on the rear side of the bracket 1. The motor 14 is driven and connected to the distributing plate 6. The distributing plate 6 is rotatably sleeved with the limiting ring 5. After the motor 14 starts, the distributing plate 6 rotates, driving the distributing groove 601 to connect with the feeding pipe 3, thereby achieving the effect of quantitative feeding. Adjacent toothed plates 8 are staggered. The limiting hole 603 is connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 602. The gear 9 contacts and meshes with the toothed plate 8. Rotating the turntable 11 can drive the gear 9 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 9 can drive the push plate 7 to move in the distributing groove 601 through the toothed plate 8, thereby changing the volume of the distributing groove 601 and thus changing the feeding amount. The spring 12 is sleeved with the limiting rod 10. One end of the spring 12 is pressed and contacted with the front end of the limiting rod 10, and the other end of the spring 12 is pressed and contacted with the turntable 11. The positioning rod 13 is inserted into the positioning hole 604. After rotating the gear 9, the changed volume can be fixed by the turntable 11 pressed by the spring 12.
[0020] The working principle of this device is as follows: A material cylinder 2 is installed on the upper part of the support 1, a limit ring 5 is installed on the lower inner side of the support 1, a feeding port 502 is opened at the lower part of the limit ring 5, and a feeding port 501 is opened at the upper part of the limit ring 5. The feeding pipe 3 at the bottom of the material cylinder 2 is inserted into the feeding port 501, and a solenoid valve 4 is installed on the upper side of the feeding pipe 3. A material distribution plate 6 is provided inside the limiting ring 5. A motor 14 is connected to the rear of the material distribution plate 6. The motor 14 is fixedly installed with the bracket 1. The motor 14 drives the material distribution plate 6 to rotate. Material distribution grooves 601 are equidistantly opened on the periphery of the material distribution plate 6. When the material distribution plate 6 rotates, it can drive the material distribution grooves 601 to connect with the feeding pipe 3, thereby completing the quantitative feeding effect. A limiting groove 602 is formed on the bottom side of the distributing trough 601. The three limiting grooves 602 are adjacent and staggered. A push plate 7 is provided at the bottom of the distributing trough 601. A toothed plate 8 is installed on the side of the push plate 7 facing the limiting groove 602. The toothed plate 8 is slidably inserted into the limiting groove 602. A limiting hole 603 is formed in the middle of the distributing plate 6. A gear 9 is provided in the limiting hole 603. The gear 9 contacts and meshes with the three staggered toothed plates 8. The gear 9 extends through the front side of the distributing plate 6. A limiting rod 10 is installed at the end of the plate, and a turntable 11 is sleeved on the limiting rod 10. A positioning rod 13 is installed on the side of the turntable 11 facing the material distribution plate 6. The positioning rod 13 can be inserted into the positioning hole 604 on the front side of the material distribution plate 6 for positioning. By rotating the turntable 11, the gear 9 can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the gear 9 can drive the push plate 7 to move in the material distribution groove 601 through the toothed plate 8, thereby changing the volume of the material distribution groove 601 and thus achieving the effect of changing the material feeding amount.
[0021] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0022] In this document, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise expressly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A feeding device for powdered pharmaceutical intermediates, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: A material cylinder (2) is installed at the bottom of the support (1), and a feeding pipe (3) is installed at the bottom of the material cylinder (2). A solenoid valve (4) is installed on the feeding pipe (3). A limit ring (5) is installed inside the support (1). A feeding port (501) is opened on the upper side of the limit ring (5), and a feeding port (502) is opened on the lower side of the limit ring (5). A distribution plate (6) is provided inside the limit ring (5). Distribution grooves (601) are equidistantly opened on the periphery of the distribution plate (6). A limit groove (602) is opened on the inner side of the distribution groove (601). A push plate (7) is provided, and a toothed plate (8) is installed on the inner side of the push plate (7). A limiting hole (603) is longitudinally opened in the middle of the material distribution plate (6). A gear (9) is rotatably engaged in the limiting hole (603). A limiting rod (10) is installed at the front end of the gear (9). A turntable (11) is slidably inserted on the limiting rod (10). A positioning rod (13) is installed on the side of the turntable (11) facing the material distribution plate (6). A spring (12) is installed on the side of the turntable (11) away from the material distribution plate (6). A motor (14) is installed on the rear side of the bracket (1).
2. The feeding device for a powdered pharmaceutical intermediate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed pipe (3) passes through the feed inlet (501) and is attached to the outer wall of the distribution plate (6).
3. The feeding device for a powdered pharmaceutical intermediate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution plate (6) is rotatably sleeved with the limiting ring (5).
4. The feeding device for a powdered pharmaceutical intermediate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting hole (603) is connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (602), and the gear (9) is in contact with the toothed plate (8).
5. The feeding device for a powdered pharmaceutical intermediate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjacent toothed plates (8) are staggered.
6. The feeding device for a powdered pharmaceutical intermediate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring (12) is sleeved with the limiting rod (10), one end of the spring (12) is pressed against the front end of the limiting rod (10), and the other end of the spring (12) is pressed against the turntable (11). The positioning rod (13) is inserted into the positioning hole (604).
7. The feeding device for a powdered pharmaceutical intermediate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (14) is driven by the material distribution plate (6).