Multi-stage conveying device for agricultural and sideline products sorting and conveying

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multi-stage conveying devices for agricultural and sideline products sorting and conveying, comprising: conveyor;Flat component, the flat component includes support plate, vertical rod, rubber pole, rotating ring, support block and rotating rod, the support plate is arranged in one end of conveyor top, support block is fixed in the bottom of support plate, rotating rod is arranged between two support blocks, rotating ring is rotationally connected in the middle of rotating rod outer surface, vertical rod is welded in the bottom of rotating ring.The utility model is equipped with flat component, agricultural and sideline products contact with rubber pole at the bottom of vertical rod in the conveying process of conveyor, rotating ring drives vertical rod and rubber pole to produce pertinence shaking, can quickly scatter accumulated material, realize uniform flat effect, directly break the pain point of traditional conveying device material congestion, ensure that subsequent sorting equipment obtains orderly, stable material supply, effectively guarantee the continuity of sorting process, substantially improve sorting efficiency, guarantee sorting continuity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural and sideline product processing equipment, specifically a multi-stage conveying device for sorting and conveying agricultural and sideline products. Background Technology

[0002] After harvesting, agricultural and sideline products need to undergo sorting to achieve standardized classification, thereby improving subsequent processing efficiency, ensuring product quality, and meeting differentiated market demands. As the core component of the sorting system, the continuous operation of the conveying device directly determines the overall efficiency of the sorting operation. Currently, agricultural and sideline product sorting and conveying devices on the market are mainly divided into three categories based on their sorting principles: manual-assisted sorting conveying devices, mechanical screening conveying devices, and intelligent detection sorting conveying devices. Among them, mechanical screening conveying devices are widely used in small and medium-sized agricultural and sideline product processing scenarios due to their moderate cost and strong adaptability, while intelligent detection sorting conveying devices are gradually being promoted in large-scale production due to their high degree of automation.

[0003] Agricultural and sideline products are irregular in shape and size, and are prone to being fed in batches during the feeding process. This can cause multiple products to accumulate on the surface of the conveyor, resulting in material congestion. This makes it impossible for subsequent sorting equipment to obtain a uniform and orderly supply of materials, which not only reduces sorting efficiency, but may also damage agricultural and sideline products due to material compression, increase loss costs, and directly disrupt the continuity of sorting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-stage conveying device for sorting and conveying agricultural and sideline products, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. To solve the above technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model is a multi-stage conveying device for sorting and conveying agricultural and sideline products, comprising:

[0006] Conveyor;

[0007] The paving component includes a support plate, uprights, rubber rods, a rotating ring, support blocks, and a rotating rod. The support plate is located at one end of the top of the conveyor, the support blocks are fixed to the bottom of the support plate, the rotating rod is located between two support blocks, the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the middle of the outer surface of the rotating rod, the uprights are welded to the bottom of the rotating ring, and the rubber rods are bonded to the middle of the bottom end of the uprights.

[0008] Furthermore, a guide rod is provided on the lower part of one side of the outer surface of the rotating ring, and a groove is provided on the lower part of the outer surface of the support block, with the outer surface of the guide rod slidably connected to the inside of the groove.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing block is fixed to the bottom of the support plate, the fixing block is located on one side of the support block, and an inner groove is formed on the lower part of the outer surface of the fixing block.

[0010] Furthermore, a spring is provided inside the inner groove, and the outer side of the guide rod is slidably connected inside the inner groove, with the spring pressing against both ends of the outer surface of the guide rod.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes an adjustment component, which includes a vertical plate, a chute, and a sliding plate. The vertical plate is welded to one end of the top of the conveyor, the chute is opened at the top of both ends of the support plate, and the sliding plate is fixed to the middle of the top of the vertical plate. The outer surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the chute.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer surface of the support plate is provided with internal threaded rings at both ends, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the middle of the internal threaded rings.

[0013] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer end of the threaded rod, and the end of the threaded rod abuts against the outer end of the slide plate.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This invention, through its specially designed flattening component, allows agricultural products to contact the rubber rod at the bottom of the upright during conveyor transport. The rotating ring causes the upright and rubber rod to vibrate in a targeted manner, which can quickly disperse the accumulated materials and achieve a uniform flattening effect. This directly solves the problem of material congestion in traditional conveyor devices, ensuring that subsequent sorting equipment receives an orderly and stable supply of materials, effectively guaranteeing the continuity of the sorting process, significantly improving sorting efficiency, and ensuring sorting continuity. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall conveyor of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support block of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the skateboard of this utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0022] 11. Conveyor;

[0023] 21. Support plate; 22. Upright pole; 23. Rubber rod; 24. Rotating ring; 25. Support block; 26. Rotating rod;

[0024] 31. Fixing block; 32. Groove; 33. Inner groove; 34. Spring; 35. Guide rod;

[0025] 41. Vertical plate; 42. Internal threaded ring; 43. Threaded rod; 44. Slide groove; 45. Handle; 46. Slide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a multi-stage conveying device for sorting and conveying agricultural and sideline products, comprising:

[0029] Conveyor 11;

[0030] The optional model of Conveyor 11 is the JS-JZ series, which is designed for agricultural product processing enterprises and cold chain logistics centers. It has a processing capacity of 2-10 tons / hour and adopts a five-level architecture of "feeding uniform stage + pre-treatment and impurity removal stage + precision sorting stage + graded conveying stage + intelligent collection stage", which focuses on multi-dimensional precision sorting.

[0031] The paving component includes a support plate 21, a vertical pole 22, a rubber rod 23, a rotating ring 24, a support block 25, and a rotating rod 26. The support plate 21 is located at one end of the top of the conveyor 11, the support block 25 is fixed to the bottom of the support plate 21, the rotating rod 26 is located between two support blocks 25, the rotating ring 24 is rotatably connected to the middle of the outer surface of the rotating rod 26, the vertical pole 22 is welded to the bottom of the rotating ring 24, and the rubber rod 23 is bonded to the middle of the bottom end of the vertical pole 22.

[0032] During the conveying process of agricultural and sideline products, they come into contact with the rubber rod 23 at the bottom of the upright 22. The rotating ring 24 causes the upright 22 and the rubber rod 23 to shake in a targeted manner, which can quickly disperse the accumulated materials and achieve a uniform spreading effect. This directly solves the problem of material congestion in traditional conveying devices, ensures that subsequent sorting equipment receives an orderly and stable supply of materials, effectively guarantees the continuity of the sorting process, greatly improves sorting efficiency, and ensures the continuity of sorting.

[0033] A guide rod 35 is provided on the lower part of one side of the outer surface of the rotating ring 24, and a groove 32 is provided on the lower part of the outer surface of the support block 25. The outer surface of the guide rod 35 is slidably connected to the inside of the groove 32.

[0034] When the rotating ring 24 rotates outside the rotating rod 26, the guide rod 35 simultaneously slides inside the groove 32, providing a supporting effect.

[0035] A fixing block 31 is fixed to the bottom of the support plate 21. The fixing block 31 is located on one side of the support block 25. An inner groove 33 is provided on the lower part of the outer surface of the fixing block 31.

[0036] A spring 34 is installed inside the inner groove 33, and the outer side of the guide rod 35 is slidably connected to the inside of the inner groove 33. The spring 34 presses against both ends of the outer surface of the guide rod 35.

[0037] The compression of the guide rod 35 with the inner groove 33 and the spring 34 creates a buffering effect, reducing the impact force between the material and the device, further reducing the loss during the material conveying process, and improving the stability of product quality.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] When the conveyor 11 starts and sorts and conveys agricultural and sideline products, the continuous movement of the conveyor surface of the conveyor 11 provides a horizontal driving force for the materials. This driving force is transmitted to the rubber rod 23 through the materials, and then converted into a lateral force that causes the upright 22 to deflect. At the same time, the rotating ring 24, because it is fixedly connected to the upright 22, rotates along the axis of the rotating rod 26 under the action of the lateral force of the upright 22. This directly drives the upright 22, which is fixed to it, to reciprocate around the axis of the rotating rod 26. The rubber rod 23 at the lower end of the upright 22 moves synchronously with the upright 22, periodically swaying left and right or back and forth. As the rubber rod 23 remains in contact with the accumulated material, it generates a uniform dispersing force on the accumulated material during the shaking process, breaking the squeezed and adhered state between the materials, causing the upper layer of material to slide down and the lower layer of material to misalign. Meanwhile, the outer guide rod 35 slides back and forth along the groove 32 and inner groove 33 at the bottom of the support plate 21. When the guide rod 35 slides towards the spring 34, the outer wall of the guide rod 35 is squeezed against the spring 34. The spring 34 generates a reverse elastic restoring force due to deformation. When the rotating ring 24 drives the guide rod 35 to slide in the opposite direction, the elastic restoring force of the spring 34 is released, assisting the guide rod 35 to reset.

[0040] This step involves a cyclical process of rotating ring 24, shaking pole 22, dispersing with rubber rod 23, and buffering with spring 34. This ensures that all accumulated materials entering the area are promptly dispersed and spread evenly on the conveyor surface. The spread materials are then conveyed to the subsequent sorting machine in a uniform and orderly manner, ensuring that the sorting machine can stably acquire single rows or single layers of materials. This avoids sorting jams caused by material accumulation and guarantees the continuity of the sorting process.

[0041] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment, based on the above embodiment, further includes:

[0042] The adjustment component includes a vertical plate 41, a chute 44, and a sliding plate 46. The vertical plate 41 is welded to one end of the top of the conveyor 11. The chute 44 is opened at the top of both ends of the support plate 21. The sliding plate 46 is fixed to the middle of the top of the vertical plate 41, and the outer surface of the sliding plate 46 is slidably connected to the inside of the chute 44.

[0043] By sliding the slide plate 46 up and down in the slide groove 44, the height of the upright 22 and the bottom rubber rod 23 can be adjusted synchronously. For large materials, the height can be increased to avoid excessive compression, and for small materials, the height can be decreased to ensure full contact.

[0044] The outer surface of the support plate 21 is provided with internal threaded rings 42 at both ends, and the middle of the internal threaded rings 42 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 43;

[0045] A handle 45 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the threaded rod 43, and the end of the threaded rod 43 abuts against the outer end of the slide plate 46;

[0046] The threaded structure has a self-locking characteristic, which can stably lock the slide plate 46 at any adjusted height position, preventing the slide plate 46 from shifting or deviating in height due to factors such as vibration and material impact during the sorting process.

[0047] Working principle:

[0048] By sliding the slide plate 46 up and down in the slide groove 44, the height of the upright 22 and the bottom rubber rod 23 can be adjusted synchronously. Then, by turning the handle 45, the threaded rod 43 can be driven to move along the axis of the inner threaded ring 42, so that the end of the threaded rod 43 is tightly abutted against the outer end of the slide plate 46.

[0049] This step solves the problems of traditional fixed-height devices, such as easy damage to large materials and insufficient reach for small materials, significantly expanding the applicability of the device and enabling a single device to handle multiple types of agricultural and sideline products. The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are only for illustrating the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details exhaustively, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-stage conveying device for sorting and conveying agricultural and sideline products, characterized in that, include: Conveyor (11); The paving component includes a support plate (21), a vertical pole (22), a rubber rod (23), a rotating ring (24), a support block (25), and a rotating rod (26). The support plate (21) is located at one end of the top of the conveyor (11), the support block (25) is fixed to the bottom of the support plate (21), the rotating rod (26) is located between two support blocks (25), the rotating ring (24) is rotatably connected to the middle of the outer surface of the rotating rod (26), the vertical pole (22) is welded to the bottom of the rotating ring (24), and the rubber rod (23) is bonded to the middle of the bottom end of the vertical pole (22).

2. The multi-stage conveying device for sorting and conveying agricultural and sideline products according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (35) is provided on the lower part of one side of the outer surface of the rotating ring (24), and a groove (32) is provided on the lower part of the outer surface of the support block (25). The outer surface of the guide rod (35) is slidably connected to the inside of the groove (32).

3. The multi-stage conveying device for sorting and conveying agricultural and sideline products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (21) is fixed with a fixing block (31), the fixing block (31) is located on one side of the support block (25), and the lower part of the outer surface of the fixing block (31) is provided with an inner groove (33).

4. A multi-stage conveying device for sorting and conveying agricultural and sideline products according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (34) is provided inside the inner groove (33), and the outer side of the guide rod (35) is slidably connected inside the inner groove (33). The spring (34) is pressed against both ends of the outer surface of the guide rod (35).

5. A multi-stage conveying device for sorting and conveying agricultural and sideline products according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an adjustment component, which includes a vertical plate (41), a chute (44) and a slide plate (46). The vertical plate (41) is welded to one end of the top of the conveyor (11), the chute (44) is opened at the top of both ends of the support plate (21), and the slide plate (46) is fixed to the middle of the top of the vertical plate (41). The outer surface of the slide plate (46) is slidably connected to the inside of the chute (44).

6. A multi-stage conveying device for sorting and conveying agricultural and sideline products according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support plate (21) has internal threaded rings (42) at both ends of its outer surface, and a threaded rod (43) is threadedly connected to the middle of the internal threaded rings (42).

7. A multi-stage conveying device for sorting and conveying agricultural and sideline products according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer end of the threaded rod (43) is fixedly connected to a handle (45), and the end of the threaded rod (43) abuts against the outer end of the slide plate (46).

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