A cable reel

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wire and cable equipment manufacturing, and disclose a kind of cable take-up stand, including bottom plate support table support plate take-up assembly wire structure lifting adjustment structure blanking structure and sliding structure, and bottom plate provides installation base as a whole, wire structure on fixed plate is driven cable guide wheel by moving motor driving screw rod, realize cable accurate orientation, lifting adjustment structure on support plate is composed of lifting cylinder and guide column, can be according to take-up roll diameter change adjustment mounting height, guarantee take-up tension uniform, take-up assembly is driven mounting head and take-up roll rotation by rotating motor pulley and connecting belt, complete cable winding, decompression spring and buffer plate can avoid cable roll damage, stop lever can prevent take-up roll deviation and fall off, improve operation safety, solve the problem that traditional device take-up messy tension is uneven and blanking is inconvenient, take-up quality is high and degree of automation is high, applicable to wire and cable industry's linear material winding operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wire and cable equipment manufacturing technology, specifically a cable take-up rack. Background Technology

[0002] Cable winding racks are indispensable supporting equipment in the production, construction, and processing of wires and cables and related linear materials. They are mainly used to orderly wind finished cables or linear raw materials to be processed into bundles for convenient storage, transportation, and subsequent use. In the production process of wires and cables, metal wires, yarns, and other industries, the winding quality of cables directly affects the appearance regularity, safety of use, and subsequent processing efficiency. Therefore, a special winding device is needed to achieve uniform and stable winding of cables, avoid problems such as tangling, loosening, and wear, and ensure the smooth progress of the production process.

[0003] Traditional cable winding devices generally suffer from limited functionality and insufficient adjustment flexibility. Some devices lack precise conductor guiding structures, resulting in messy cable arrangement during winding, affecting subsequent unwinding and use. The lifting and adjusting mechanisms have poor stability and cannot adjust the height in a timely manner according to changes in the winding roll diameter, easily causing uneven cable tension. At the same time, the unloading process of traditional devices relies heavily on manual assistance, which is not only labor-intensive but also lacks effective buffer protection structures. The wound cable roll is easily damaged by collisions, which affects product quality, reduces production efficiency, and fails to meet the requirements of modern production for winding accuracy, automation, and safety. Therefore, we propose a cable winding frame. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a cable retractor, which solves the aforementioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cable retractor, comprising: The base plate, support platform, and support plate are provided. A set of vertical and parallel fixed plates are fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base plate, and the fixed plates are axially symmetrically distributed on the top of the base plate. A wire structure is provided between the inner sides of the two fixed plates. A support platform is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the base plate. A set of axially symmetrically distributed support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the support platform. A through square groove is opened on the top side of the support plate. A lifting and adjusting structure is fixedly installed in the square groove on the top side of the support plate. A Z-shaped mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting and adjusting structure. The vertical sections on both sides of the mounting bracket are slidably engaged with the inner walls of the two support plates. The bottom horizontal section of the mounting bracket is located directly above the support platform. A set of symmetrical adjusting hydraulic cylinders is hinged to the top of the support platform away from the fixed plates. A feeding structure is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting hydraulic cylinders. A supporting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding structure. The bottom of the supporting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate through a sliding structure. The take-up assembly, which is located on the top of the mounting frame, includes a motor structure and a winding structure. The motor structure is fixedly mounted on the top of one end of the mounting frame, and the output end of the motor structure is fixedly connected to the winding structure.

[0006] Preferably, the conductor structure includes a moving motor, a threaded rod, and a cable guide wheel. The moving motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of a fixed plate on one side. The output shaft of the moving motor passes through the side wall of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod at its end. The other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate. The cable guide wheel is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod. The cable guide wheel is cylindrical and has a guide groove in the center of its outer surface.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting adjustment structure includes a lifting cylinder and guide columns. The lifting cylinder is fixedly installed in a square groove opened on the top side of the support plate. The top of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. A set of vertical guide columns is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate. The guide columns are slidably connected to the sides of both ends of the mounting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the motor structure includes a rotating motor, a pulley, and a connecting belt. The rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the mounting bracket. A pulley is fixedly mounted on the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor. A connecting belt is connected to the outer side of the pulley, and a pulley is also connected to the inner side of the other end of the connecting belt.

[0009] Preferably, the winding structure includes mounting heads and take-up coils. A set of mounting heads symmetrically distributed on an axis are rotatably mounted inside the mounting frame. The outer end facing the connecting belt is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the connecting belt, and take-up coils are mounted on the inner sides of the mounting heads on both sides.

[0010] Preferably, a set of stop bars is fixedly installed between the two inner sides of the support plate, the stop bars being below the take-up coil and distributed on both sides of the take-up coil.

[0011] Preferably, the unloading structure includes an unloading platform, a buffer plate, and a pressure-reducing spring. The unloading platform is rotatably mounted on top of an adjusting hydraulic cylinder. A vertical pressure-reducing spring is fixedly mounted on the top of the outward end of the unloading platform. Multiple sets of pressure-reducing springs are fixedly mounted on the side of the pressure-reducing spring. A connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the other side of the pressure-reducing spring. A supporting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the unloading platform corresponding to the area below the pressure-reducing spring.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding structure includes a slide rail and a slider. The slide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate at the center of the opposite side of the fixed plate. A slider is slidably installed on the top of the slide rail. A supporting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the slider, and a limit plate is fixedly installed on the side of the slider at one end outward.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a cable retractor, which has the following advantages: 1. This cable take-up frame is driven by a mobile motor to rotate a threaded rod, which in turn moves the cable guide wheel smoothly along the axial direction of the threaded rod. Simultaneously, a guide groove in the center of the cable guide wheel precisely limits the cable's position. This structure allows for flexible adjustment of the guide wheel position according to take-up requirements, ensuring the cable is evenly distributed on the take-up roll. This effectively avoids the messy take-up problems of traditional devices. The design employs a lifting cylinder and guide column. The lifting cylinder provides stable lifting power to the mounting frame and can quickly adjust the height of the mounting frame according to changes in the take-up roll diameter, ensuring appropriate tension throughout the cable take-up process. Furthermore, the vertical guide column at the top of the support plate slides to both ends of the mounting frame, effectively limiting the frame's sway and ensuring the smoothness and accuracy of the lifting process. After take-up, adjusting the hydraulic cylinder drives the unloading platform to rotate and adjust its angle. The supporting hydraulic cylinder, in conjunction with the sliding action of the slide rail and slider, precisely moves the unloading platform below the take-up roll. The pressure-reducing spring and buffer plate at the top of the unloading platform form a multi-layered buffer protection structure, effectively absorbing the impact force when the cable roll falls, preventing damage from collisions. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the winding coil of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting head of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Moving motor; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Cable guide wheel; 6. Support platform; 7. Support plate; 8. Stop bar; 9. Lifting cylinder; 10. Guide column; 11. Mounting bracket; 12. Rotating motor; 13. Pulley; 14. Connecting belt; 15. Mounting head; 16. Wire reel; 17. Unloading platform; 18. Buffer plate; 19. Pressure relief spring; 20. Slide rail; 21. Slider; 22. Support hydraulic cylinder; 23. Adjusting hydraulic cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-4 A cable reel, comprising: Furthermore, the base plate 1, support platform 6, and support plate 7 are provided. A set of vertical and parallel fixed plates 2 are fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base plate 1, and the fixed plates 2 are axially symmetrically distributed on the top of the base plate 1. A wire structure is provided between the inner sides of the two fixed plates 2. A support platform 6 is fixedly installed in the center of the top of the base plate 1. A set of axially symmetrically distributed support plates 7 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the support platform 6. A through square groove is opened on the top side of the support plate 7. A lifting and adjusting structure is fixedly installed in the square groove on the top side of the support plate 7. A Z-shaped mounting bracket 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting and adjusting structure. The vertical sections on both sides of the mounting bracket 11 slide with the inner walls of the two support plates 7 respectively, and the bottom horizontal section of the mounting bracket 11 is located directly above the support platform 6. A set of symmetrical adjusting hydraulic cylinders 23 are hinged to the top side of the support platform 6 away from the fixed plate 2. A feeding structure is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 23. A supporting hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding structure. The bottom of the supporting hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 through a sliding structure. The take-up assembly is located on the top of the mounting bracket 11. The take-up assembly includes a motor structure and a winding structure. The motor structure is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting bracket 11 at one end, and the output end of the motor structure is fixedly connected to the winding structure.

[0018] The cable structure includes a moving motor 3, a threaded rod 4, and a cable guide wheel 5. The moving motor 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of a fixed plate 2 on one side. The output shaft of the moving motor 3 passes through the side wall of the fixed plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 4 at its end. The other end of the threaded rod 4 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 2. The cable guide wheel 5 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 4. The cable guide wheel 5 is cylindrical and has a guide groove in the center of its outer surface. The rotatable connection design between the threaded rod 4 and the fixed plate 2 reduces radial wobbling when the threaded rod 4 rotates, making the axial movement of the cable guide wheel 5 more stable. The cylindrical structure of the cable guide wheel 5, combined with the central guide groove, can accommodate cables of different diameters, preventing the cable from slipping and reducing frictional loss between the cable and the guide wheel.

[0019] Furthermore, the lifting adjustment structure includes a lifting cylinder 9 and guide columns 10. The lifting cylinder 9 is fixedly installed in a square groove opened on the top side of the support plate 7. The top of the lifting cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 11. A set of vertical guide columns 10 are fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 7. The guide columns 10 are slidably connected to the sides of both ends of the mounting frame 11. The lifting cylinder 9 is fixed in the square groove of the support plate 7. The square groove can limit the extension and retraction direction of the lifting cylinder 9 to prevent it from deviating during operation. At the same time, in addition to limiting the shaking of the mounting frame 11, the guide columns 10 can also distribute the weight load of the mounting frame 11 and the cable take-up assembly, extend the service life of the lifting cylinder 9, and ensure long-term stable lifting.

[0020] Furthermore, the motor structure includes a rotating motor 12, a pulley 13, and a connecting belt 14. The rotating motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the mounting bracket 11. The pulley 13 is fixedly mounted on the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 12. The connecting belt 14 is connected to the outer side of the pulley 13, and the pulley 13 is also connected to the inner side of the other end of the connecting belt 14. Compared with a direct hard connection, the transmission method of the pulley 13 and the connecting belt 14 can buffer the impact force when the rotating motor 12 starts, reduce the starting wear of the mounting head 15 and the take-up coil 16, and at the same time, the flexibility of the belt drive can play a certain adjustment role when the take-up load fluctuates slightly, ensuring the stability of the take-up speed.

[0021] Furthermore, the winding structure includes mounting heads 15 and take-up coils 16. A set of mounting heads 15 are rotatably mounted inside the mounting frame 11 in an axisymmetrically distributed manner. One end of the mounting head 15 facing the connecting belt 14 is fixedly mounted inside the bottom of the connecting belt 14. The take-up coils 16 are mounted on the inner sides of the mounting heads 15 on both sides. The axisymmetrical distribution of the mounting heads 15 can make the two ends of the take-up coil 16 evenly stressed, avoiding deformation of the take-up coil 16 due to excessive stress on one side. At the same time, the detachable connection design between the mounting heads 15 and the take-up coil 16 makes it convenient to quickly replace the empty take-up coil 16 after winding, reducing equipment downtime and improving overall production efficiency.

[0022] Furthermore, a set of stop bars 8 are fixedly installed between the two inner sides of the support plate 7. The stop bars 8 are below the take-up coil 16 and distributed on both sides of the take-up coil 16. During the take-up process, in addition to supporting and limiting the take-up coil 16, the stop bars 8 can also block the take-up coil 16 if it accidentally loosens or shifts, preventing the take-up coil 16 from falling off the mounting head 15, avoiding cable scattering or equipment damage, and adding safety guarantee for the take-up operation. It is especially suitable for take-up scenarios of large diameter and heavy cable.

[0023] Furthermore, the unloading structure includes an unloading platform 17, a buffer plate 18, and a pressure-reducing spring 19. The unloading platform 17 is rotatably mounted on the top of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 23. A vertical pressure-reducing spring 19 is fixedly mounted on the top of the outward end of the unloading platform 17. Multiple sets of pressure-reducing springs 19 are fixedly mounted on the side of the pressure-reducing spring 19. A connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the other side of the pressure-reducing spring 19. A support hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the unloading platform 17 corresponding to the lower part of the pressure-reducing spring 19. In addition to adjusting the height, the support hydraulic cylinder 22 at the bottom of the platform 17 can also adjust the tilt angle of the unloading platform 17 by fine-tuning the support force, in conjunction with the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 23, to ensure that the take-up coil 16 slides down smoothly. The multiple sets of pressure-reducing springs on the side can make the buffer force distribution more even, further reducing the impact force when the take-up coil 16 contacts the buffer plate 18.

[0024] Furthermore, the sliding structure includes a slide rail 20 and a slider 21. The slide rail 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, corresponding to the center of the other side of the fixed plate 2. The slider 21 is slidably installed on the top of the slide rail 20. A supporting hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly installed on the center of the top of the slider 21. A limiting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the slider 21 at one end. The slide rail 20 is fixed in the center of the other side of the base plate 1, corresponding to the fixed plate 2. Its position design ensures that when the slider 21 moves with the supporting hydraulic cylinder 22, the unloading platform 17 is always in the area directly below the winding coil 16. At the same time, the limiting plate on the outside of the slider 21 not only prevents the slider from sliding out of the slide rail, but also helps the slider return to the initial position after each unloading operation, which is convenient for the next unloading operation.

[0025] Structural Description: Base plate 1: Base plate 1 is the basic load-bearing structure of the cable take-up frame, providing a stable installation platform for components such as fixing plate 2 and support platform 6, and ensuring the overall structural stability; Fixed plate 2: Fixed plate 2 is a vertical structure with axial symmetry. It is installed on one side of the top of the base plate 1 and is used to support the wire structure components such as the moving motor 3 and the threaded rod 4 to ensure the precise movement of the wire. Mobile motor 3: Mobile motor 3 is a power component of the wire structure, fixed to the outer wall of the fixed plate 2, and the output shaft is connected to the threaded rod 4. By driving the threaded rod 4 to rotate, it drives the cable guide wheel 5 to move. Threaded rod 4: Threaded rod 4 is a transmission component of the wire structure. Both ends are rotatably connected to the fixed plate 2. The outer thread is connected to the cable guide wheel 5, which converts the power of the moving motor 3 into the axial movement of the guide wheel. Cable guide wheel 5: The cable guide wheel 5 is a cylindrical wire component with a guide groove in the center. It is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 4 and can move along the axial direction to achieve precise cable positioning and uniform guidance. Support platform 6: Support platform 6 is a support structure fixed to the top center of the base plate 1. The top is equipped with support plate 7 and adjusting hydraulic cylinder 23 to provide stable support for the wire take-up assembly and the unloading structure. Support plate 7: Support plate 7 is a vertical structure with axial symmetry. A square groove is provided at the top for installing lifting cylinder 9 and other lifting adjustment structures. A stop bar 8 is installed on the inner side to provide a sliding track for the mounting frame 11. Stop bar 8: Stop bar 8 is a limiting structure installed inside the support plate 7 and below the take-up coil 16. It is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the take-up coil 16 and plays a supporting and limiting role to prevent the take-up coil 16 from shifting or falling off. Lifting cylinder 9: Lifting cylinder 9 is the power component of the lifting and adjusting structure. It is fixed in the square groove of the support plate 7 and connected to the mounting bracket 11 at the top. The mounting bracket 11 is driven to lift smoothly through telescopic movement. Guide column 10: The guide column 10 is a guide structure that is vertically installed on the top of the support plate 7 and is slidably connected to the mounting frame 11 to limit the swaying of the mounting frame 11 and distribute the weight load; Mounting frame 11: Mounting frame 11 is a Z-shaped load-bearing structure with sliding fit between the two sides and the support plate 7. The top is equipped with a rotating motor 12 and other wire take-up components, which are driven by the lifting cylinder 9 to lift the wire take-up components. Rotary motor 12: Rotary motor 12 is the power component of the motor structure. It is fixed to the top of the mounting bracket 11, and its output shaft is connected to the pulley 13 to provide rotational power for the winding structure. Pulley 13: Pulley 13 is a transmission component of the motor structure, which connects the output shaft of the rotating motor 12 and the mounting head 15 respectively, and realizes power transmission through the connection belt 14; Connecting belt 14: Connecting belt 14 is a transmission connector of the motor structure. It works in conjunction with the pulleys 13 on both sides to achieve flexible power transmission and ensure stable winding speed. Mounting head 15: Mounting head 15 is an axisymmetrically distributed mounting component that is rotatably mounted inside mounting bracket 11. A take-up reel 16 is mounted on the inside and is driven to rotate by pulley 13. Cable reel 16: The cable reel 16 is the core component of the reel structure. It is installed between the two mounting heads 15 and the cable is wound and stored by rotation. The detachable design makes it easy to replace. Unloading platform 17: Unloading platform 17 is the load-bearing component of the unloading structure. It is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 23 and is used to receive the wire coil 16. The wire coil is unloaded smoothly by tilting. Buffer plate 18: Buffer plate 18 is a buffer component of the feeding structure. It is installed in conjunction with the pressure relief spring 19 to absorb the impact force of the falling cable reel 16 and prevent damage to the cable reel. Pressure relief spring 19: Pressure relief spring 19 is a buffer component of the feeding structure. Multiple sets are distributed on the top of the feeding platform 17. Together with the buffer plate 18, it disperses the impact force and ensures smooth feeding. Slide rail 20: Slide rail 20 is a guide component of the sliding structure, fixed to the top of the base plate 1, providing a sliding track for the slider 21 to ensure the precise movement of the unloading platform 17; Slider 21: Slider 21 is a moving part of the sliding structure. It is slidably installed on the top of the slide rail 20. The top is fixedly supported by the hydraulic cylinder 22, which drives the material feeding structure to move. The outer limit plate prevents slippage. Support hydraulic cylinder 22: The support hydraulic cylinder 22 is a support and adjustment component of the unloading structure. It is connected to the slider 21 at the bottom and the unloading platform 17 at the top. The height of the unloading platform 17 and the support force can be adjusted by telescoping. Adjusting hydraulic cylinder 23: Adjusting hydraulic cylinder 23 is an angle adjustment component of the unloading structure. It is hinged to the top of the support platform 6 and connected to the unloading platform 17. The tilt angle of the unloading platform 17 can be adjusted by telescoping. Working principle: First, the take-up assembly starts operating. The rotating motor 12 in the motor structure is energized, and its output shaft drives the pulley 13 at the end to rotate. Through the transmission action of the connecting belt 14, the pulley 13 on the other side of the mounting frame 11 rotates synchronously, thereby driving a set of mounting heads 15 inside the mounting frame 11 to rotate. The take-up coil 16 inside the mounting head 15 rotates accordingly, providing basic power for cable take-up. During this process, the conductor structure works synchronously. The moving motor 3 on the outside of the fixing plate 2 starts, driving the threaded rod 4 connected to its output shaft to rotate. Since the cable guide wheel 5 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 4, The rotation of the threaded rod 4 causes the cable guide wheel 5 to move smoothly along the axial direction of the threaded rod 4. At the same time, the guide groove in the center of the cable guide wheel 5 precisely limits the cable, allowing the cable to be evenly distributed on the rotating take-up reel 16, avoiding the problem of messy tangling of the cable in traditional take-up, and ensuring the neatness of the take-up appearance. As the amount of cable wound on the take-up reel 16 gradually increases, its diameter continuously increases. At this time, the lifting and adjusting structure starts to work. The lifting cylinder 9 in the square groove of the support plate 7 outputs power according to the change in the diameter of the take-up reel 16, pushing the mounting bracket 11 to slide up and down along the inner wall of the support plate 7. At the same time, the guide post 10 at the top of the support plate 7 and the mounting bracket 11... The two ends of the frame 11 slide together to limit the shaking of the mounting frame 11, ensuring that the mounting frame 11 drives the take-up assembly to rise and fall smoothly, always maintaining the appropriate tension when the cable is wound up, and preventing uneven tension from causing the cable to be loose or broken. The stop bar 8 on the inner side of the support plate 7 plays an auxiliary support and limiting role below the take-up coil 16, preventing the take-up coil 16 from deviating during operation. After the take-up coil 16 finishes winding up, the unloading process starts. The adjusting hydraulic cylinder 23 on the top of the support platform 6 extends and retracts to adjust the angle, causing the unloading platform 17 connected to the top to tilt to the appropriate position. At the same time, the slider 21 on the top slide rail 20 of the base plate 1 slides. The hydraulic cylinder 22 at the top moves, causing the unloading platform 17 to move precisely below the take-up coil 16. The hydraulic cylinder 22 adjusts the height of the unloading platform 17 by extending and retracting to ensure it matches the position of the take-up coil 16. When the unloading platform 17 receives the take-up coil 16, the pressure-reducing spring 19 and the buffer plate 18 at the top of the unloading platform 17 work together to absorb the impact of the take-up coil 16 falling, preventing the cable coil from being damaged by collision. The limiting plate on the outside of the slider 21 prevents the slider 21 from sliding out of the range, thus completing the automated unloading. The entire process is seamlessly linked, greatly improving take-up efficiency and quality, and reducing manual labor intensity.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable retractor, characterized in that, Comprising: a bottom plate (1), a support table (6) and support plates (7), wherein a set of vertically arranged mutually parallel fixing plates (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the fixing plates (2) are axially symmetrically distributed on the top of the bottom plate (1), a wire guiding structure is arranged between inner side surfaces of the fixing plates (2) on two sides, the support table (6) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the bottom plate (1), a set of axially symmetrically distributed support plates (7) is fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the support table (6), a through square slot is formed in the top of the side surface of each support plate (7), a lifting adjustment structure is fixedly mounted in the square slot at the top of the side surface of the support plates (7), a n-shaped mounting frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting adjustment structure, vertical sections at two sides of the mounting frame (11) are respectively in sliding fit with inner walls of the support plates (7) on two sides, a transverse section at the bottom of the mounting frame (11) is located right above the support table (6), a set of symmetric adjustment hydraulic cylinders (23) is hinged to a side, away from the fixing plates (2), of the top of the support table (6), a discharging structure is rotatably connected to one end of the top of each adjustment hydraulic cylinder (23), a supporting hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging structure, and the bottom of the supporting hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (1) through a sliding structure; a take-up assembly arranged on the top of the mounting frame (11), wherein the take-up assembly comprises a motor structure and a take-up structure, the motor structure is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (11) at one end, and an output end of the motor structure is fixedly connected with the take-up structure.

2. A cable reel according to claim 1, characterized in that, the wire guiding structure comprises a moving motor (3), a threaded rod (4) and a cable guide wheel (5), the moving motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixing plate (2) on one side, an output shaft of the moving motor (3) penetrates through the side wall of the fixing plate (2) and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (4) at the end, the other end of the threaded rod (4) is rotatably connected with the fixing plate (2), the cable guide wheel (5) is in threaded connection with the outer side surface of the threaded rod (4), the cable guide wheel (5) is cylindrical, and a guide slot is formed in the center of the outer side surface of the cable guide wheel (5).

3. A cable reel according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lifting adjustment structure comprises a lifting cylinder (9) and guide columns (10), the lifting cylinder (9) is fixedly mounted in the square slot formed at the top of the side surface of the support plate (7), the top of the lifting cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (11), a set of vertical guide columns (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plates (7), and the guide columns (10) are in sliding connection with side surfaces of two ends of the mounting frame (11).

4. A cable reel according to claim 1, characterized in that, the motor structure comprises a rotating motor (12), belt pulleys (13) and a connecting belt (14), the rotating motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the mounting frame (11), the belt pulley (13) is fixedly mounted at the end of an output shaft of the rotating motor (12), the connecting belt (14) is connected to the outer side of the belt pulley (13) in a matching manner, and the belt pulley (13) is also connected to the inner side of the other end of the connecting belt (14) in a matching manner.

5. A cable reel according to claim 4, characterized in that, The winding structure includes a mounting head (15) and a take-up coil (16). A set of mounting heads (15) are rotatably mounted inside the mounting frame (11) and are symmetrically distributed. One end of the mounting head (15) facing the connecting belt (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the connecting belt (14). The take-up coil (16) is mounted on the inner side of the mounting heads (15) on both sides.

6. A cable reel according to claim 5, characterized in that, A set of baffles (8) is fixedly installed between the two inner sides of the support plate (7). The baffles (8) are below the take-up coil (16) and distributed on both sides of the take-up coil (16).

7. A cable reel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding structure includes a feeding platform (17), a buffer plate (18), and a pressure-reducing spring (19). The feeding platform (17) is rotatably mounted on the top of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder (23). A vertical pressure-reducing spring (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer end of the feeding platform (17). Multiple sets of pressure-reducing springs (19) are fixedly mounted on the side of the pressure-reducing spring (19). A connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the other side of the pressure-reducing spring (19). A supporting hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the feeding platform (17) corresponding to the lower part of the pressure-reducing spring (19).

8. A cable reel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding structure includes a slide rail (20) and a slider (21). The slide rail (20) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1) on the center of the other side corresponding to the fixed plate (2). The slider (21) is slidably installed on the top of the slide rail (20). A supporting hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly installed on the center of the top of the slider (21), and a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the slider (21) at one end outward.

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