Camellia oil liquefaction separation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to camellia oil processing equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of camellia oil liquefaction separation device, including separation cylinder;Separation subassembly, the separation subassembly includes rotating ring, rotating ring is rotatably connected in the inside of separation cylinder by bearing, rotating ring top is equipped with four limit slots and four limit slots are annular array distribution, the side surface of rotating ring is fixedly connected with bevel gear one.This camellia oil liquefaction separation device, when carrying out separation work, the centrifugal force produced by centrifuge bucket high-speed rotation makes camellia oil raw material according to density stratification, oil-water separation membrane carries out secondary filtration to stratified mixture, realizes the complete separation of grease and moisture, impurity, while centrifuge bucket is movably connected with the limit slot in the top of rotating ring through the limit block in the bottom of limit ring, installation and disassembly of centrifuge bucket can be completed without tool, after separation operation, the centrifuge bucket can be quickly taken out to clean the moisture and impurity remaining in the inside, and production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of camellia oil processing equipment, specifically a camellia oil liquefaction and separation device. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia oil, as a high-quality edible oil, requires oil-water separation during its processing to remove moisture and some impurities from the raw materials, thereby improving its purity and storage stability.

[0003] Existing camellia oil liquefaction and separation devices mostly use single centrifugal separation or membrane separation technology. In some devices, the centrifugal components are fixedly connected to the power components, which makes it inconvenient to disassemble and clean the centrifugal tank and affects the efficiency of continuous processing. To address this, we propose a camellia oil liquefaction and separation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a camellia oil liquefaction and separation device to solve the problems of low separation efficiency and inconvenient cleaning of centrifugal components mentioned in the background art. To achieve the above objective, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a camellia oil liquefaction and separation device, including a separation cylinder; A separation assembly includes a rotating ring rotatably connected to the inside of a separation cylinder via bearings. The rotating ring has four limiting grooves arranged in a circular array on its top. A bevel gear is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating ring. A centrifuge tank is movably connected inside the rotating ring and is disposed within the separation cylinder. An oil-water separation membrane is fixedly connected inside the centrifuge tank. A limiting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the centrifuge tank and is positioned on top of the rotating ring. Four limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring and are arranged in a circular array. The limiting blocks are movably connected to... Inside the limiting groove, the bottom of the separation cylinder is fixedly connected to a flow guide frame. During the separation operation, this device adopts a structure combining centrifugal separation and membrane separation. The centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the centrifugal barrel causes the camellia oil raw material to stratify according to density. The oil-water separation membrane performs secondary filtration on the stratified mixture to achieve thorough separation of oil, water, and impurities. At the same time, the centrifugal barrel is movably connected to the limiting groove at the top of the rotating ring through the limiting block at the bottom of the limiting ring. The centrifugal barrel can be installed and disassembled without tools. After the separation operation is completed, the centrifugal barrel can be quickly removed to clean the residual water and impurities inside, which is convenient for continuous processing and improves production efficiency. The power assembly includes a support plate disposed on the outside of the separator cylinder, and a rotating groove is provided on one side of the support plate.

[0005] More preferably, an installation platform is fixedly connected to the side surface of the separation cylinder, the top of the installation platform is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and a support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation platform.

[0006] More preferably, the power assembly further includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the other side of the support plate. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the transmission end of one side of the motor, and the side surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove through a bearing.

[0007] More preferably, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, the outer side of the second bevel gear meshing with the outer side of the first bevel gear, and the top of the support plate is provided with a transmission component to convert the horizontal rotation into the vertical rotation of the rotating ring. With the support of the bearing, the power transmission is smooth and the wear is small, so that the centrifuge barrel maintains a stable high-speed rotation state and improves the stability of the separation effect.

[0008] More preferably, the transmission component includes a cover plate, which is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate via a hinge. The top of the cover plate has an installation groove, and a flow guide frame is fixedly connected inside the installation groove. A locking block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate.

[0009] More preferably, a second locking block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the separation cylinder, the outer side of the second locking block is engaged with the outer side of the first locking block, and a protective component is provided on the top of the separation cylinder.

[0010] More preferably, the protective component includes a connecting ring, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and a baffle is rotatably connected to the side surface of the connecting ring via a bearing, the baffle being movably connected to the top of the limiting ring.

[0011] More preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle, the outer side of the sealing gasket is adapted to the inside of the limiting ring, and a transmission groove is formed on the top of the baffle and the sealing gasket. The transmission groove is located on the outer side of the guide frame two. The sealing gasket at the bottom of the baffle is tightly fitted with the limiting ring to form a double sealing structure. The baffle is rotatably connected to the cover plate through a connecting ring and can rotate synchronously with the centrifuge barrel, effectively preventing the raw materials from splashing due to centrifugal force during the separation process, and ensuring the sealing performance and operational safety of the continuous separation of camellia oil.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this invention, the device employs a combination of centrifugal separation and membrane separation during the separation process. The centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the centrifuge causes the camellia oil raw material to stratify according to density. The oil-water separation membrane performs secondary filtration on the stratified mixture, achieving thorough separation of oil, water, and impurities. Simultaneously, the centrifuge is movably connected to the limiting block at the bottom of the limiting ring and the limiting groove at the top of the rotating ring, allowing for tool-free installation and disassembly of the centrifuge. After the separation operation is completed, the centrifuge can be quickly removed to clean any residual water and impurities inside, facilitating continuous processing and improving production efficiency.

[0013] In this invention, the motor drives the second bevel gear to rotate via a rotating rod. The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear on the rotating ring, converting the horizontal rotation into the vertical rotation of the rotating ring. Combined with the support of the bearings, this ensures smooth power transmission and minimal wear, maintaining the centrifuge barrel in a stable high-speed rotation state and improving the stability of the separation effect. Simultaneously, after the cover is closed, the first and second locking blocks engage and fix the cover, while the sealing gasket at the bottom of the baffle tightly fits the limiting ring, forming a double-sealing structure. The baffle is rotatably connected to the cover via a connecting ring and can rotate synchronously with the centrifuge barrel, effectively preventing the raw materials from splashing due to centrifugal force during separation, ensuring the sealing and operational safety of the continuous camellia oil separation process. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the separation component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the power component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the protective component of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Separation cylinder; 2. Separation assembly; 201. Rotating ring; 202. Limiting groove; 203. Bevel gear one; 204. Centrifuge tank; 205. Oil-water separation membrane; 206. Limiting ring; 207. Limiting block; 208. Flow guide frame one; 3. Installation platform; 4. Support leg; 5. Power assembly; 501. Support plate; 502. Rotating groove; 503. Motor; 504. Rotating rod; 505. Bevel gear two; 6. Transmission assembly; 601. Cover plate; 602. Installation groove; 603. Flow guide frame two; 604. Locking block one; 605. Locking block two; 7. Protective assembly; 701. Connecting ring; 702. Baffle; 703. Sealing gasket; 704. Transmission groove. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a camellia oil liquefaction and separation device, including a separation cylinder 1; Separation component 2 includes a rotating ring 201, which is rotatably connected to the inside of separation cylinder 1 via bearings. The top of the rotating ring 201 has four limiting grooves 202 arranged in a circular array. A bevel gear 203 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating ring 201. A centrifuge tank 204 is movably connected inside the rotating ring 201 and is disposed inside the separation cylinder 1. An oil-water separation membrane 205 is fixedly connected inside the centrifuge tank 204. A limiting ring 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the centrifuge tank 204 and is positioned on top of the rotating ring 201. Four limiting blocks 207 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring 206 and are arranged in a circular array. The limiting blocks 207 are movably connected inside the limiting grooves 202. A guide frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation cylinder 1. 08. An installation platform 3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the separation cylinder 1. The top of the installation platform 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 501. A support leg 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation platform 3. The rotating bevel gear 2 505 can drive the bevel gear 1 203 and the rotating ring 201 to rotate, so that the rotating ring 201 can drive the limiting ring 206 and the centrifuge barrel 204 to rotate through the limiting block 207. This causes the centrifuge barrel 204 to form a centrifugal force field. During the high-speed rotation of the centrifuge barrel 204, the liquefied camellia oil raw material inside it undergoes density stratification under the action of centrifugal force. The oil-water separation membrane 205 fixed inside the centrifuge barrel 204 will perform secondary filtration on the stratified mixture: oil can pass through the micropores of the oil-water separation membrane 205 to reach the outside of the centrifuge barrel 204, while water and impurities are trapped on the inside of the membrane, realizing deep separation of oil and water.

[0018] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the power assembly 5 includes a support plate 501, which is disposed on the outside of the separation cylinder 1. A rotating groove 502 is provided on one side of the support plate 501. The power assembly 5 also includes a motor 503, which is fixedly connected to the other side of the support plate 501. A rotating rod 504 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of one side of the motor 503. The side surface of the rotating rod 504 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove 502 through a bearing. A bevel gear 2 505 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 504. The outer side of the bevel gear 2 505 meshes with the outer side of the bevel gear 1 203. A transmission assembly 6 is provided on the top of the support plate 501. When working, the motor 503 can be started, so that the motor 503 can drive the bevel gear 2 505 to rotate through the rotating rod 504. At the same time, through the rotating connection between the separation cylinder 1 and the rotating ring 201, the rotating bevel gear 2 505 can drive the bevel gear 1 203 and the rotating ring 201 to rotate.

[0019] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the transmission component 6 includes a cover plate 601, which is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate 501 via a hinge. A mounting groove 602 is provided on the top of the cover plate 601, and a second flow guide 603 is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 602. A first locking block 604 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 601. A second locking block 605 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the separation cylinder 1, and the outer side of the second locking block 605 engages with the outer side of the first locking block 604. A protective component is provided on the top of the separation cylinder 1. 7. The operator can flip the cover plate 601 so that the cover plate 601 can drive the baffle 702 to the top of the limiting ring 206 through the connecting ring 701, so that the sealing gasket 703 can be installed inside the limiting ring 206. At the same time, the first locking block 604 can engage with the second locking block 605, so that the first locking block 604 and the second locking block 605 can limit the cover plate 601, thereby allowing the cover plate 601 to limit and fix the centrifuge tank 204.

[0020] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the protective component 7 includes a connecting ring 701, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 601. A baffle 702 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the connecting ring 701 via a bearing. The baffle 702 is movably connected to the top of the limiting ring 206. A sealing gasket 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 702. The outer side of the sealing gasket 703 is adapted to the inside of the limiting ring 206. A transmission groove 704 is provided on the top of the baffle 702 and the sealing gasket 703. The transmission groove 704 is located on the outer side of the guide frame 603. The baffle 702 of the protective component 7 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 601 via the connecting ring 701 and will rotate synchronously with the rotation of the centrifuge tank 204. This not only avoids the raw material from splashing due to centrifugal force, but also maintains the stability of the separation space through the sealing effect of the sealing gasket 703.

[0021] The method of use and advantages of this utility model: The working process of this camellia oil liquefaction and separation device is as follows: like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, when using this device, the operator first places the centrifuge tank 204 inside the separation cylinder 1, allowing the limiting ring 206 to be installed on top of the rotating ring 201 and the limiting block 207 to be installed inside the limiting groove 202, thus completing the initial fixing of the centrifuge tank 204. Next, the operator flips the cover plate 601, allowing the cover plate 601 to move the baffle 702 to the top of the limiting ring 206 via the connecting ring 701, allowing the sealing gasket 703 to be installed inside the limiting ring 206. Simultaneously, the first locking block 604 engages with the second locking block 605, allowing the first locking block 604 and the second locking block 605 to limit the position of the cover plate 601. This allows the cover plate 601 to limit and fix the centrifuge tank 204. Then, the operator can inject the liquefied camellia oil raw material to be separated into the centrifuge tank 204 through the guide frame 603. Next, the motor 503 can be started, causing the motor 503 to drive the bevel gear 505 to rotate via the rotating rod 504. Simultaneously, through the rotational connection between the separation cylinder 1 and the rotating ring 201, the rotating bevel gear 505 can drive the bevel gear 203 and the rotating ring 201 to rotate. The rotating ring 201, through the limiting block 207, drives the limiting ring 206 and the centrifuge tank 204 to rotate, creating a centrifugal force field in the centrifuge tank 204. During the high-speed rotation of centrifuge 204, the liquefied camellia oil raw material inside undergoes density stratification under centrifugal force. The oil-water separation membrane 205 fixed inside centrifuge 204 performs secondary filtration on the stratified mixture: oil can pass through the micropores of the oil-water separation membrane 205 to reach the outside of centrifuge 204, while water and impurities are trapped on the inside of the membrane, achieving deep separation of oil and water. During this process, the baffle 702 of the protective component 7 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 601 through the connecting ring 701 and rotates synchronously with the rotation of centrifuge 204. This not only prevents the raw material from splashing due to centrifugal force, but also maintains the stability of the separation space through the sealing effect of the sealing gasket 703. The separated oil passes through centrifuge 204. The oil enters the interior of the separator 1 through the wall and is eventually discharged along the guide frame 208 at the bottom of the separator 1, completing the collection of oil. The separated impurities and water remain inside the oil-water separation membrane 205 inside the centrifuge tank 204, allowing the operator to continue separation work through the guide frame 2603. After the separation operation is completed, the motor 503 is turned off and the centrifuge tank 204 is completely stopped rotating. The locking block 1 604 and the locking block 2 605 are released to open the cover plate 601 and the centrifuge tank 204 is lifted directly upwards. The movable connection between the limiting block 207 and the limiting groove 202 allows it to be easily separated from the rotating ring 201, thereby allowing the cleaning of impurities and water inside the centrifuge tank 204.

[0022] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A camellia oil liquefaction and separation device, characterized in that, Includes the separator (1); The separation assembly (2) includes a rotating ring (201), which is rotatably connected to the inside of the separation cylinder (1) via bearings. The top of the rotating ring (201) has four limiting grooves (202) arranged in a circular array. A bevel gear (203) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating ring (201). A centrifuge tank (204) is movably connected inside the rotating ring (201) and is located inside the separation cylinder (1). An oil-water separation membrane (205) is fixedly connected inside the centrifuge tank (204). A limiting ring (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the centrifuge tank (204). The limiting ring (206) is located on the top of the rotating ring (201). Four limiting blocks (207) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring (206) and the four limiting blocks (207) are arranged in a ring array. The limiting blocks (207) are movably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (202). A flow guide frame (208) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation cylinder (1). The power assembly (5) includes a support plate (501), which is disposed on the outside of the separator (1), and a rotating groove (502) is provided on one side of the support plate (501).

2. The camellia oil liquefaction and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the separation cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to an installation platform (3), the top of the installation platform (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (501), and the bottom of the installation platform (3) is fixedly connected to a support leg (4).

3. The camellia oil liquefaction and separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly (5) also includes a motor (503), which is fixedly connected to the other side of the support plate (501). A rotating rod (504) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of one side of the motor (503). The side surface of the rotating rod (504) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove (502) through a bearing.

4. The camellia oil liquefaction and separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the rotating rod (504) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear two (505), the outer side of the bevel gear two (505) meshes with the outer side of the bevel gear one (203), and a transmission assembly (6) is provided on the top of the support plate (501).

5. The camellia oil liquefaction and separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission component (6) includes a cover plate (601), which is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate (501) by a hinge. The top of the cover plate (601) is provided with an installation groove (602), and a flow guide frame (603) is fixedly connected inside the installation groove (602). A locking block (604) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (601).

6. The camellia oil liquefaction and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the separation cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a second locking block (605), the outer side of the second locking block (605) is engaged with the outer side of the first locking block (604), and a protective component (7) is provided on the top of the separation cylinder (1).

7. The camellia oil liquefaction and separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protective component (7) includes a connecting ring (701), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (601). A baffle (702) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the connecting ring (701) via a bearing. The baffle (702) is movably connected to the top of the limiting ring (206).

8. The camellia oil liquefaction and separation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (703) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (702). The outer side of the sealing gasket (703) is adapted to the inside of the limiting ring (206). A transmission groove (704) is opened on the top of the baffle (702) and the sealing gasket (703). The transmission groove (704) is located on the outer side of the flow guide frame (603).

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