Thermally sensitive woven fabric
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522189190.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-16
AI Technical Summary
[0003]热感纤维并非一种全新的纤维材料,而是一种通过特殊工艺制成的功能性复合纤维,热感纤维通常选择涤纶作为基材,因为涤纶的熔融纺丝技术非常成熟,且物理性能稳定、强度高,适合作为功能添加剂的载体,在涤纶纺丝过程中,掺入纳米级的金属氧化物陶瓷粉体,陶瓷粉体吸收人体热量后,发射的远红外线,作用于人体,产生温热效应,实现面料热感的效果,但是热感纤维的基材为涤纶,涤纶本身属于疏水纤维,其吸湿性能较弱,使得汗液容易在面料与皮肤之间滞留,而热感纤维又会让人产生热感,湿热交加,容易让人产生闷热的感觉
凸部突出在基层上,而凹部凹陷在基层中,从而使得与体表接触的大部分面积集中在凸部上,而凹部与体表之间具有间隙,而凹部是基层主要的释放热量的区域,通过设置间隙,能够增加体表空气流动,从而减少闷热感,吸湿纱具有优异的吸湿性能,能够吸收体表的水分,从而减少湿度对人体舒适性的影响,从而对减少人们的闷热感又有一定的帮助。
Smart Images

Figure CN224833026U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fabrics, and more specifically, to a heat-sensitive woven fabric. Background Technology
[0002] As the name suggests, heat-sensitive fabrics are fabrics that can generate heat. The main reason they can generate heat is the heat-sensitive fibers inside.
[0003] Thermosensitive fiber is not a completely new fiber material, but a functional composite fiber made through a special process. Thermosensitive fiber usually chooses polyester as the base material because polyester's melt spinning technology is very mature, and its physical properties are stable and its strength is high, making it suitable as a carrier for functional additives. During the polyester spinning process, nano-sized metal oxide ceramic powder is incorporated. After absorbing heat from the human body, the ceramic powder emits far-infrared rays that act on the human body, producing a warming effect and achieving the fabric's heat-sensitive effect. However, the base material of thermosensitive fiber is polyester, which is a hydrophobic fiber with weak moisture absorption, making it easy for sweat to remain between the fabric and the skin. Since thermosensitive fiber also generates heat, the combination of heat and moisture can easily cause a stuffy feeling.
[0004] Therefore, a new solution is needed to address this problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a heat-sensitive woven fabric.
[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a heat-sensitive woven fabric, including a base layer, the base layer being woven from base yarn and moisture-absorbing yarn, the diameter of the moisture-absorbing yarn being larger than the diameter of the base yarn, the base layer having protrusions and concave portions, the protrusions being formed by the interlacing of warp and weft moisture-absorbing yarns, the concave portions being formed by the interlacing of warp and weft base yarns, the concave portions being rectangular in shape, and the four corners of the concave portions being supported by the protrusions; The base yarn includes a core yarn and a winding yarn wrapped around the core yarn. The winding yarn includes a heat-sensitive yarn and a support yarn. The diameter of the support yarn is larger than that of the heat-sensitive yarn. The core yarn is made of heat-sensitive yarn wound together. The heat-sensitive yarn is made of heat-sensitive fibers twisted together. The support yarn is made of viscose fibers twisted together.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: a heat-insulating yarn interwoven with the warp and weft of the concave portion passes through the base layer.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: the thermal insulation yarn is made of natural fibers twisted together, the ratio of the amount of thermal insulation yarn in the concave part to the amount of base yarn is 1:4, and the surface of the thermal insulation yarn has fuzz.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the thermal yarn is made of twisted cashmere fibers.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the moisture-absorbing yarn is made of twisted wool fibers.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the distance between the yarns located in the convex portion is greater than the distance between the yarns located in the concave portion.
[0012] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: The convex parts protrude from the base layer, while the concave parts are recessed into the base layer. This concentrates most of the area in contact with the body surface on the convex parts, while there is a gap between the concave parts and the body surface. The concave parts are the main areas of heat release from the base layer. By setting the gap, airflow over the body surface can be increased, thereby reducing the feeling of stuffiness. The moisture-absorbing yarn has excellent moisture-absorbing properties and can absorb moisture from the body surface, thereby reducing the impact of humidity on human comfort and thus helping to reduce people's feeling of stuffiness. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the weaving structure of the base layer in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base yarn structure in this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Base yarn; 2. Moisture-absorbing yarn; 3. Convex part; 4. Concave part; 5. Heat-sensitive yarn; 6. Supporting yarn; 7. Warm-insulating yarn. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0016] Heat-sensitive woven fabrics, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the substrate includes a base layer woven from base yarn 1 and moisture-absorbing yarn 2. The diameter of the moisture-absorbing yarn 2 is larger than that of the base yarn 1, and is at least twice the diameter of the base yarn 1. Both the base yarn 1 and the moisture-absorbing yarn 2 have yarns arranged in the warp and weft directions towards the substrate. The substrate has protrusions 3 and concave portions 4. The protrusions 3 are formed by the interlacing of the warp and weft moisture-absorbing yarns 2, and the concave portions 4 are formed by the interlacing of the warp and weft base yarns 1. The concave portions 4 are rectangular in shape, and their four corners are supported by the protrusions 3. This arrangement makes the concave portions 4 less prone to collapse. The protrusions 3 are also rectangular, but their area is smaller than that of the concave portions 4. The protrusions 3 protrude from the substrate, while the concave portions 4 are recessed into the substrate. This concentrates most of the area in contact with the body surface on the protrusions 3, while a gap exists between the concave portions 4 and the body surface. The recessed portion 4 is the main area for heat release in the base layer. By setting gaps, airflow over the body surface can be increased, thereby reducing stuffiness. The moisture-absorbing yarn 2 has excellent moisture-absorbing properties and can absorb moisture from the body surface, thereby reducing the impact of humidity on human comfort and helping to reduce stuffiness. The distance between the yarns in the convex portion 3 is greater than that in the recessed portion 4. The convex portion 3 is looser, which improves its softness, and the spacing facilitates the rapid evaporation of absorbed sweat. The recessed portion 4 is tighter. The smaller spacing means a denser fabric structure, which helps to lock in heat and reduce heat loss. In addition, the smaller yarn spacing means more interlacing points and stronger cohesion between yarns, which results in a thinner fabric in this area, making the recessed portion 4 more obvious.
[0017] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the base yarn 1 includes a yarn core and a winding yarn wrapped around the yarn core. The winding yarn includes a heat-sensitive yarn 5 and a support yarn 6. The diameter of the support yarn 6 is larger than that of the heat-sensitive yarn 5. The yarn core is made of the heat-sensitive yarn 5, which is twisted from heat-sensitive fibers. The support yarn 6 is twisted from viscose fibers. The support yarn 6 forms a protrusion on the surface of the base yarn 1, thereby reducing the contact area between the heat-sensitive yarn 5 and the body surface. The viscose fibers have a certain degree of hygroscopicity, which can assist the moisture-absorbing yarn 2 in absorbing moisture. At the same time, the viscose fibers can also provide comfort and drape, improving the comfort of the recess 4. The heat-sensitive fibers can generate a heat-sensitive effect, thus ensuring the overall heat-sensitive effect of the base layer. A thermal insulation yarn 7, which is interwoven with the warp and weft of the recess 4, also passes through the base layer. The thermal insulation yarn 7 has a heat-insulating effect, improving the heat-insulating effect of the recess 4, so that the heat from the heat-sensitive fibers acting on the body surface can be better absorbed. For storage, the thermal yarn 7 is made of twisted natural fibers. The ratio of thermal yarn 7 to base yarn 1 in the concave part 4 is 1:4. The surface of thermal yarn 7 has fuzz. Natural fibers have good breathability, allowing the concave part 4 to have some ventilation through the woven space of thermal yarn 7. The fuzz provides some support to the concave part 4, ensuring the distance between the concave part 4 and the body surface and reducing the feeling of the base layer sticking together. The thermal yarn 7 is made of twisted cashmere fibers. Cashmere fibers have good warmth retention and are lightweight and soft. The surface of the cashmere yarn has natural fuzz, which also has good softness and comfort. The moisture-absorbing yarn 2 is made of twisted wool fibers. Wool fibers have good moisture absorption and breathability, as well as good warmth retention. It ensures the moisture absorption performance of the convex part 3 while also taking into account the warmth retention and breathability of the convex part 3.
[0018] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A heat-sensitive woven fabric, characterized in that: The base layer is woven from a base yarn (1) and a moisture-absorbing yarn (2). The diameter of the moisture-absorbing yarn (2) is larger than the diameter of the base yarn (1). The base layer has a protrusion (3) and a concave part (4). The protrusion (3) is formed by interlacing the warp and weft moisture-absorbing yarns (2). The concave part (4) is formed by interlacing the warp and weft base yarns (1). The concave part (4) is rectangular. The four corners of the concave part (4) are supported by the protrusion (3). The base yarn (1) includes a yarn core and a winding yarn wrapped around the yarn core. The winding yarn includes a heat-sensitive yarn (5) and a support yarn (6). The diameter of the support yarn (6) is larger than the diameter of the heat-sensitive yarn (5). The yarn core is made by winding the heat-sensitive yarn (5). The heat-sensitive yarn (5) is made by twisting heat-sensitive fibers. The support yarn (6) is made by twisting viscose fibers.
2. The thermal woven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base layer is also covered with insulating yarn (7) that is interwoven with the warp and weft of the recess (4).
3. The heat-sensitive woven fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thermal yarn (7) is made of natural fibers twisted together. The ratio of the number of the thermal yarn (7) in the concave part (4) to the base yarn (1) is 1:
4. The surface of the thermal yarn (7) has hair.
4. The thermal woven fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: The thermal yarn (7) is made of twisted cashmere fibers.
5. The thermal woven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moisture-absorbing yarn (2) is made of twisted wool fibers.
6. The thermal woven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the yarns in the protrusion (3) is greater than the distance between the yarns in the concave part (4).