A road maintenance vehicle with a brush that is easily replaced

Abstract

The utility model relates to road surface maintenance equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of road surface maintenance vehicle of convenient replacement cleaning brush, including the vehicle body for setting engine and water tank, the vehicle body one side is equipped with for spraying water water spraying assembly;The bottom of the vehicle body is equipped with for the longitudinal electric push rod of link plate lifting, the upper surface of the link plate close to longitudinal electric push rod is equipped with the motor for driving brush disc rotation by motor base, the output of the motor is equipped with for connecting the mounting mechanism of brush disc, the output of the engine is equipped with for the water pump of conveying water.This road surface maintenance vehicle of convenient replacement cleaning brush, by pushing the limiting cylinder, the brush disc is taken down by pulling down the brush disc, the plug-in block of brush disc that needs to be replaced is inserted into outer frame, and the limiting cylinder is loosened, and replacement is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of road maintenance equipment, specifically a road maintenance vehicle with a convenient cleaning brush replacement mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Road maintenance vehicles are specialized engineering vehicles used for the maintenance and repair of highways and urban roads. They utilize various equipment and technical means to clean, repair, reinforce, and protect road surfaces to extend their service life and ensure safe and smooth road traffic. However, existing road maintenance vehicles still have certain shortcomings in their use, such as… The cleaning brushes on existing road maintenance vehicles are mainly installed using multiple sets of bolts. After prolonged use and wear, they need to be replaced with tools such as wrenches, which is quite troublesome. In addition, the bolts and nuts are easy to lose. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a road maintenance vehicle with a convenient cleaning brush replacement, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a road maintenance vehicle with a convenient cleaning brush replacement, comprising a vehicle body, an engine and a water tank on the vehicle body, and a water spraying assembly for spraying water installed on one side of the vehicle body. The bottom of the vehicle body is equipped with a longitudinal electric push rod for lifting and lowering the connecting plate. The upper surface of the connecting plate is equipped with a motor for driving the brush disc to rotate via a motor mount. The output end of the motor is equipped with a mounting mechanism for connecting the brush disc. The output end of the engine is equipped with a water pump for conveying water. The front of the water pump is equipped with a diversion valve for conveying water to the water spraying assembly. A filter mechanism for filtering the water in the water tank is installed between the water tank and the water pump. The mounting mechanism includes an outer frame mounted on the motor output end, and a plug fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the brush plate is slidably connected inside the outer frame.

[0005] Preferably, both sides of the insert block are provided with arc-shaped grooves for locking the plate, the plate has a cross-shaped cross section, and the outer frame is provided with a T-shaped opening corresponding to the arc-shaped groove for storing the plate. The plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped opening through a rotating shaft.

[0006] Preferably, a limiting cylinder for preventing the irregularly shaped plate from rotating is slidably connected to the outer side of the outer frame, and the limiting cylinder abuts against the plate.

[0007] Preferably, a spring is connected to the lower inner wall of the limiting cylinder by screws, and the other end of the spring is connected to the outer wall of the outer frame by screws.

[0008] Preferably, the filtration mechanism includes an outer casing connected to the water pump input end via a pipe. The outer casing is bolted to the vehicle body's cargo box, and a sealing plate for sealing is installed at the front of the outer casing. The front of the outer casing is connected to the water tank via a pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a partition for supporting the filter plate is installed on the inner wall of the outer casing.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the outer casing is connected to a geared motor for driving the scraper to rotate via a motor mount. The scraper abuts against one side of the filter plate to scrape off impurities adsorbed on the surface of the filter plate.

[0011] Preferably, a pusher needle holder is also installed inside the outer casing, and a horizontal electric push rod is installed on the outer casing to drive the pusher needle holder to reciprocate towards the filter plate. The needle holder has pins that correspond one-to-one with the holes on the filter plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This road maintenance vehicle with easy brush replacement can be moved away from the irregular plate by pushing up the limiting cylinder, and the brush plate can be removed by pulling down. The floating insert of the brush plate to be replaced is inserted into the outer frame, and the limiting cylinder is released to complete the replacement. 2. This road maintenance vehicle, which facilitates the replacement of cleaning brushes, periodically extends a set of horizontal electric push rods and starts the geared motor to rotate, scraping off impurities on the filter plate and preventing clogging. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the vehicle body of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the flow divider valve of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the longitudinal electric actuator of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting plate of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the outer frame of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the plate's movement when the insert block is pulled; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the outer casing of this utility model; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the needle holder of this utility model; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the scraper of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Engine; 3. Water tank; 4. Water spray assembly; 5. Longitudinal electric actuator; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Motor; 8. Mounting mechanism; 801. Outer frame; 802. Insert block; 803. Arc groove; 804. T-shaped opening; 805. Plate; 806. Limiting cylinder; 807. Spring; 9. Brush disc; 10. Water pump; 11. Diverter valve; 12. Filtering mechanism; 1201. Outer casing; 1202. Sealing plate; 1203. Partition plate; 1204. Filter plate; 1205. Gear motor; 1206. Scraper; 1207. Horizontal electric actuator; 1208. Needle holder. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a road maintenance vehicle with a convenient cleaning brush replacement, including a vehicle body 1, an engine 2 and a water tank 3 on the vehicle body 1, a water spraying assembly 4 for spraying water installed on one side of the vehicle body 1, and a longitudinal electric push rod 5 for raising and lowering a connecting plate 6 installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 1. When the longitudinal electric push rod 5 is extended, it drives the connecting plate 6 to move downward, bringing the brush disc 9 to contact the ground for cleaning. A motor 7 for driving the brush disc 9 to rotate is installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate 6 through a motor mount. An installation mechanism 8 for connecting the brush disc 9 is installed at the output end of the motor 7. When the motor 7 is started, it drives the installation mechanism 8 and the brush disc 9 to rotate for cleaning the ground. A water pump 10 for conveying water is installed at the output end of the engine 2. A diversion valve 11 for conveying water to the water spraying assembly 4 is installed at the front of the water pump 10. When the engine 2 is running, it drives the impeller inside the water pump 10 to rotate and convey water. A filter mechanism 12 for filtering the water in the water tank 3 is installed between the water tank 3 and the water pump 10. This road maintenance vehicle with easy-to-change cleaning brushes has a water spray assembly 4 that can be swung and the spray direction adjusted by a controller in the cab of the vehicle body 1. This technology is publicly available and will not be described in detail here. After the engine 2 is started, it drives the impeller of the water pump 10 to rotate, sending water from the water tank 3 into the diversion valve 11. The water pressure is adjusted by the diversion valve 11, which is connected to the water spray assembly 4 by a hose. After adjusting the water pressure, the water is sprayed out from the water spray assembly 4.

[0017] exist Figure 5 and Figure 6In the middle, the mounting mechanism 8 includes an outer frame 801 mounted on the output end of the motor 7, and an insert 802 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the brush plate 9 is slidably connected inside the outer frame 801.

[0018] This road maintenance vehicle with a convenient cleaning brush replacement has rounded corners at the end of the insert 802 to facilitate insertion of the insert 802 into the outer frame 801. The inner hole of the outer frame 801 and the cross-section of the insert 802 are both square to prevent the insert 802 from rotating inside the outer frame 801.

[0019] exist Figure 6 In the middle, both sides of the insert block 802 are provided with arc-shaped grooves 803 for engaging the plate 805. The plate 805 has a cross-shaped cross section, and the arc surface of the arc-shaped groove 803 is smaller than a semicircle. The outer frame 801 has a T-shaped opening 804 corresponding to the arc-shaped groove 803 for receiving the plate 805. The plate 805 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped opening 804 via a rotating shaft. A torsion spring for resetting the plate 805 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the plate 805. One end of the torsion spring is installed on the outer side of the plate 805, and the other end is installed on the inner wall of the T-shaped opening 804. When the insert block 802 is pulled down, the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 803 pushes the plate 805 to rotate out of the T-shaped opening 804, as shown. Figure 7 As shown.

[0020] Specifically, in this road maintenance vehicle that facilitates the replacement of cleaning brushes, when the insert block 802 is pulled out, the inner wall of the arc groove 803 pushes the plate 805 to rotate and twists the torsion spring on the shaft of the plate 805. When the insert block 802 is pulled out from the outer frame 801, the torsion spring resets the plate 805 and retracts the plate 805 into the T-shaped opening 804.

[0021] exist Figure 6 In the middle, a limiting cylinder 806 for preventing plate 805 from rotating is slidably connected to the outer side of the outer frame 801. The limiting cylinder 806 abuts against plate 805 and blocks plate 805, preventing plate 805 from rotating, thereby allowing plate 805 to lock the insert block 802.

[0022] The road maintenance vehicle that facilitates the replacement of cleaning brushes can slide the limiting cylinder 806 upwards. After the plate 805 is moved away from one side, the plate 805 can rotate out of the T-shaped opening 804. Slide the limiting cylinder 806 downwards. After the plate 805 is blocked by the limiting cylinder 806, the plate 805 cannot rotate.

[0023] exist Figure 6 In the middle, a spring 807 is connected to the lower inner wall of the limiting cylinder 806 by screws. The other end of the spring 807 is connected to the outer wall of the outer frame 801 by screws. The spring 807 pushes the limiting cylinder 806 down onto the plate 805 to prevent the limiting cylinder 806 from moving away from one side of the plate 805.

[0024] This road maintenance vehicle facilitates the replacement of cleaning brushes. The limiting cylinder 806 protects the spring 807 to prevent impurities from affecting the extension and contraction of the spring 807. When the limiting cylinder 806 is slid upward, it will compress the spring 807. After the limiting cylinder 806 is released, the spring 807 will reset the limiting cylinder 806 and block the plate 805 again.

[0025] exist Figure 1 and Figure 3 In the filter mechanism 12, an outer casing 1201 is connected to the input end of the water pump 10 via a pipe. The outer casing 1201 is bolted to the carriage of the vehicle body 1. A sealing plate 1202 for sealing is also installed at the front of the outer casing 1201, and the front of the outer casing 1201 is connected to the water tank 3 via a pipe.

[0026] This road maintenance vehicle with a convenient cleaning brush replacement has a sealing plate 1202 with a sealing gasket that presses against the opening of the outer box 1201. The sealing plate 1202 is installed inside the outer box 1201 by bolts and hooks. After opening the sealing plate 1202, the impurities filtered out inside the outer box 1201 can be cleaned.

[0027] exist Figure 8 and Figure 9 In the middle, a partition 1203 for supporting the filter plate 1204 is installed on the inner wall of the outer casing 1201.

[0028] This road maintenance vehicle with a convenient cleaning brush replacement has a filter plate 1204 mounted on a partition 1203 with screws. The filter plate 1204 can be removed and replaced. The water pipe connected to the water tank 3 is located on the output side of the partition 1203, and the water pipe connected to the water pump 10 is located on the input side of the partition 1203. The water entering the outer box 1201 from the water tank 3 will wait for filtration on the input side of the partition 1203 and the filter plate 1204.

[0029] exist Figures 8-10 In the middle, a geared motor 1205 for driving the scraper 1206 to rotate is connected to one side of the outer casing 1201 via a motor mount. The scraper 1206 abuts against one side of the filter plate 1204 and is used to scrape off the impurities adsorbed on the surface of the filter plate 1204. Starting the geared motor 1205 can drive the scraper 1206 to rotate.

[0030] This road maintenance vehicle with a convenient cleaning brush replacement has a geared motor 1205 whose output end rotates through a sealed bearing on one side of the inner wall of the outer casing 1201. When the geared motor 1205 is started, it drives the scraper 1206 to rotate on the filter plate 1204, scraping off the impurities attached to the surface of the filter plate 1204 and preventing impurities from blocking the filter holes of the filter plate 1204 and affecting filtration.

[0031] exist Figures 7-9Inside the outer casing 1201, a push needle holder 1208 is also installed. A horizontal electric push rod 1207 is mounted on the outer casing 1201 to drive the push needle holder 1208 to reciprocate towards the filter plate 1204. The needle holder 1208 has pins that correspond one-to-one with the holes on the filter plate 1204. When the horizontal electric push rod 1207 is activated, it extends, causing the pins on the needle holder 1208 to insert into the holes of the filter plate 1204.

[0032] This road maintenance vehicle with a convenient brush replacement system features a sealed connection between the horizontal electric push rod 1207 and the outer casing 1201 for waterproofing. When the horizontal electric push rod 1207 is activated, it extends, inserting the pin of the needle holder 1208 into the filter hole of the filter plate 1204. This pushes out impurities from the filter hole and removes them with the scraper 1206. The two sets of filter plates 1204, the reduction motor 1205, the scraper 1206, the horizontal electric push rod 1207, and the needle holder 1208 work in turn to prevent water filtration failure when the pin of the needle holder 1208 is inserted into the filter hole of the filter plate 1204, thus affecting water spraying.

[0033] In summary: When using this road maintenance vehicle with a convenient brush replacement mechanism, firstly, open the cargo compartment of the vehicle body 1, fill the water tank 3 with water, then drive the vehicle body 1 on the road surface requiring maintenance. The engine 2 is started via the controller in the cab, driving the water pump 10 to operate. The water in the water tank 3 is then filtered in the outer casing 1201, and after passing through the diversion valve 11 and water pipe, it enters the water spray assembly 4 and is sprayed out. The controller in the cab controls the spray angle of the water spray assembly 4. When encountering impurities that are difficult to wash away, the longitudinal electric push rod 5 is activated to extend, bringing the brush disc 9 into contact with the ground. The motor 7 is then started to rotate the brush disc 9 for cleaning. Content not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A road maintenance vehicle with easily replaceable cleaning brushes, characterized in that: Includes a vehicle body (1), on which an engine (2) and a water tank (3) are provided, and a water spraying assembly (4) for spraying water is installed on one side of the vehicle body (1). The bottom of the vehicle body (1) is equipped with a longitudinal electric push rod (5) for driving the lifting and lowering of the connecting plate (6). The upper surface of the connecting plate (6) is equipped with a motor (7) for driving the brush plate (9) to rotate via a motor mount. The output end of the motor (7) is equipped with a mounting mechanism (8) for connecting the brush plate (9). The output end of the engine (2) is equipped with a water pump (10) for conveying water. The output end of the water pump (10) is equipped with a diversion valve (11) for conveying water to the water spray assembly (4). A filter mechanism (12) for filtering the water in the water tank (3) is installed between the water tank (3) and the water pump (10). The mounting mechanism (8) includes an outer frame (801) installed at the output end of the motor (7), and a plug (802) is slidably connected inside the outer frame (801) and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the brush plate (9).

2. The road maintenance vehicle with easily replaceable cleaning brushes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the insert (802) are provided with arc-shaped grooves (803) for locking the plate (805). The plate (805) has a cross-shaped cross section. The outer frame (801) is provided with a T-shaped opening (804) corresponding to the arc-shaped groove (803) and used to store the plate (805). The plate (805) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped opening (804) by a rotating shaft.

3. A road maintenance vehicle with easily replaceable cleaning brushes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer frame (801) is slidably connected to a limiting cylinder (806) for preventing the plate (805) from rotating, and the limiting cylinder (806) abuts against the plate (805).

4. A road maintenance vehicle with easily replaceable cleaning brushes according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (807) is connected to the lower inner wall of the limiting cylinder (806) by screws, and the other end of the spring (807) is connected to the outer wall of the outer frame (801) by screws.

5. A road maintenance vehicle with easily replaceable cleaning brushes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter mechanism (12) includes an outer casing (1201) connected to the input end of a water pump (10) via a pipe. The outer casing (1201) is bolted to the carriage of the vehicle body (1). A sealing plate (1202) for sealing is also installed at the front of the outer casing (1201). The front of the outer casing (1201) is connected to a water tank (3) via a pipe.

6. A road maintenance vehicle with easily replaceable cleaning brushes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer casing (1201) is equipped with a partition (1203) for supporting the filter plate (1204).

7. A road maintenance vehicle with easily replaceable cleaning brushes according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the outer casing (1201) is connected to a geared motor (1205) for driving the scraper (1206) to rotate via a motor mount. The scraper (1206) abuts against one side of the filter plate (1204) to scrape off impurities adsorbed on the surface of the filter plate (1204).

8. A road maintenance vehicle with easily replaceable cleaning brushes according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer casing (1201) is also equipped with a push needle holder (1208), and the outer casing (1201) is equipped with a horizontal electric push rod (1207) that drives the push needle holder (1208) to reciprocate toward the filter plate (1204). The needle holder (1208) has pins that correspond one-to-one with the holes on the filter plate (1204).

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