Leaf-clogging-preventing filter basket for rainwater grate

Abstract

The utility model relates to drainage appliance technical field discloses rainwater grate is with preventing fallen leaf block filter basket, including water dispersing basket and rainwater cover, the inner bottom wall rear side of water dispersing basket is provided with elevating and turning over mechanism, elevating and turning over mechanism is used for dumping the leaf in water dispersing basket, the lower left and right sides of rainwater cover all are provided with the clamping fixed establishment, the clamping fixed establishment is used for fixing and disassembling water dispersing basket, elevating and turning over mechanism includes electric push rod, the electric push rod fixed connection in the inner bottom wall rear side of water dispersing basket, the output of electric push rod is fixedly connected with support plate, the rear end left and right sides sliding connection of support plate has guide rod, in the utility model, the rainwater cover is turned over upwards, starts electric push rod and makes support plate rise along guide rod, then starts motor and makes first gear rotate, drives the rack to move forward, simultaneously makes second gear rotate, and second gear drives first rotating shaft to rotate, makes sieve plate turn over upwards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drainage equipment technology, and in particular to a filter basket for rainwater grates to prevent leaf clogging. Background Technology

[0002] A storm drain grate is a device used to block debris from a sewer opening. Its main function is to allow rainwater to flow smoothly into the underground drainage network while intercepting leaves and garbage to prevent these debris from entering the drainage pipes and causing blockages. The anti-leaf clogging filter basket serves as an auxiliary component, improving the storm drain grate's anti-clogging performance.

[0003] The rain grate's anti-leaf clogging filter basket, without affecting the normal flow of rainwater into the drainage pipe, provides secondary filtration and interception of debris such as fallen leaves that easily cause blockages. The filter basket's structural design concentrates fallen leaves and other debris inside, facilitating later cleaning. If the filter basket is not cleaned in time, debris will accumulate inside, gradually clogging the filter basket's mesh and affecting the rainwater infiltration rate. Later, a tilted mesh and flow guide channel structure was used, causing fallen leaves to automatically gather to one side of the basket under the impact of water flow, reducing clogging of the overall mesh and extending the cleaning cycle. However, when cleaning the filter basket, workers need to remove it to remove fallen leaves, which is cumbersome and reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a filter basket for rainwater grates to prevent leaf clogging, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art where workers need to remove the filter basket to clean the fallen leaves, which is cumbersome and reduces work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a rain grate filter basket for preventing leaf blockage, comprising a water distribution basket and a rain cover plate. A lifting and tipping mechanism is provided on the rear side of the inner bottom wall of the water distribution basket, used to tip off leaves from the basket. The lower left and right sides of the rain cover plate are each provided with a locking and fixing mechanism for fixing and disassembling the water distribution basket. The lifting and tipping mechanism includes an electric push rod, which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner bottom wall of the water distribution basket. A support plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and the rear left and right sides of the support plate slide. A guide rod is connected to the support plate, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the water distribution basket. A motor is fixedly connected to the top right side of the support plate, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. First fixing plates are fixedly connected to the top left and right ends of the support plate. A support rod is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the first fixing plate. A rack is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support rod. The first gear meshes with the rack. A first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper right side of the first fixing plate. A screen plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft. A second gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating shaft. The second gear meshes with the rack.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The locking and fixing mechanism includes a fixing sleeve, which is rotatably connected to the rain cover. A second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the fixing sleeve. A third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper middle left and right sides of the second fixing plate. A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper part of the third fixing plate. A pressure plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft. A T-shaped plate is slidably connected to the middle of the pressure plate. The T-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the second fixing plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The electric push rod is provided with a telescopic sleeve on its outer side, and the telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The motor is provided with a protective shell on its outer side, and the protective shell is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: A rain shield is fixedly connected to the top of the rain cover.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: A handle is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the water distribution basket.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: The bottom wall of the water distribution basket has multiple drainage holes.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, the rainwater cover is flipped upward, the electric push rod is started to make the support plate rise along the guide rod, and then the motor is started to make the first gear rotate, which drives the rack to move forward. At the same time, the second gear rotates, which drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the screen plate flips upward and pours the debris accumulated above to the outside of the rainwater cover, which is convenient for workers to clean. The operation is convenient and greatly improves work efficiency.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, when replacing the water distribution basket, flip the rainwater cover upwards to open it, rotate the T-shaped plate until the direction of the T-shaped plate is the same as the direction of the hole in the pressure plate, flip the pressure plate upwards to let it pass through the T-shaped plate, take out the water distribution basket, put the new water distribution basket into the fixed sleeve, flip the pressure plate downwards to let it pass through the T-shaped plate, and then rotate the T-shaped plate to fix the pressure plate, and the water distribution basket will be fixed accordingly, making it more convenient and quick to replace the water distribution basket. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the rain grate filter basket designed to prevent leaf clogging, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 This is a front view of the rain grate filter basket for preventing leaf clogging proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting and tipping mechanism for the rainwater grate filter basket that prevents fallen leaves from clogging the filter basket, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking and fixing mechanism for the rainwater grate filter basket to prevent leaf clogging proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the locking and fixing mechanism for the rainwater grate filter basket to prevent leaf clogging proposed in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the anti-leaf clogging filter basket for rainwater grates proposed in this utility model, showing its working state. Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the filter basket for preventing leaf clogging in the rainwater grate proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Legend: 1. Drainage basket; 2. Lifting and tipping mechanism; 201. Electric push rod; 202. Support plate; 203. Guide rod; 204. Motor; 205. First gear; 206. First fixing plate; 207. Support rod; 208. Rack; 209. First rotating shaft; 210. Screen plate; 211. Second gear; 3. Engaging and fixing mechanism; 301. Fixing sleeve; 302. Second fixing plate; 303. Third fixing plate; 304. Second rotating shaft; 305. Pressure plate; 306. T-shaped plate; 4. Rain cover; 5. Telescopic sleeve; 6. Protective shell; 7. Limiting plate; 8. Rain shield; 9. Handle; 10. Drainage hole. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 6This utility model provides an embodiment of a rain grate filter basket to prevent leaf blockage, comprising a drainage basket 1 and a rain cover plate 4. A lifting and tipping mechanism 2 is provided on the rear side of the inner bottom wall of the drainage basket 1, used to tip off leaves from the drainage basket 1. A locking and fixing mechanism 3 is provided on both the left and right sides of the lower part of the rain cover plate 4, used to fix and disassemble the drainage basket 1. The lifting and tipping mechanism 2 includes an electric push rod 201, which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner bottom wall of the drainage basket 1. A support plate 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 201. Guide rods 203 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the rear end of the support plate 202, restricting the movement direction of the support plate 202. The guide rods 203 are fixedly connected to the drainage basket 1. A motor 204 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the support plate 202, and a first gear 205 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 204. The top left and right ends of the support plate 202 are fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 206. The middle right side of the first fixing plate 206 is fixedly connected to the support rod 207 and the support rack 208. The outer wall of the support rod 207 is slidably connected to the rack 208. The first gear 205 is meshed with the rack 208. The upper right side of the first fixing plate 206 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 209. The outer wall of the first rotating shaft 209 is fixedly connected to the sieve plate 210 to block debris and allow rainwater to flow down. The right end of the first rotating shaft 209 is fixedly connected to the second gear 211, which meshes with the rack 208. The outer side of the electric push rod 201 is provided with a telescopic sleeve 5, which extends and retracts with the electric push rod 201. The telescopic sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the support plate 202. The outer side of the motor 204 is provided with a protective shell 6 to prevent water from entering the motor 204. The protective shell 6 is fixedly connected to the support plate 202. Specifically, when cleaning personnel need to clear fallen leaves from the drainage basket 1, they first flip up the rainwater cover 4 to open it, then activate the electric push rod 201. The electric push rod 201 is a DC electric push rod. Through a reduction gearbox, the speed is reduced and the torque increased, driving the lead screw to rotate, converting the rotational motion into the linear motion of the nut, which in turn pushes the push rod to extend or retract. The extension of the electric push rod 201 drives the connected support plate 202 to move upwards along the guide rod 203. When the support plate 202 rises to contact the limit plate 7, the electric push rod 201 stops working, keeping the support plate 202 at its current height. Then, the motor 204 is activated. The motor 204 is a permanent magnet DC motor. It utilizes the electromagnetic force generated by the stator magnetic field and the current in the rotor winding to form torque, causing the rotor to rotate. The commutator automatically changes the direction of the current in the armature winding to ensure the torque direction remains constant, achieving continuous rotation. The operation of the motor 204 drives the first gear 205 to rotate. With the first gear 205 and rack 208 in mesh, rack 208 moves forward as the first gear 205 rotates. Since rack 208 is also meshed with the second gear 211, the movement of rack 208 drives the second gear 211 to rotate, which in turn drives the first rotating shaft 209 connected to it to rotate. This causes the screen plate 210 connected to it to flip upwards, dumping fallen leaves and debris accumulated on top of the screen plate 210 to the outside, preventing fallen leaves from clogging the rain cover 4 and reducing its drainage function. It also facilitates the centralized disposal of these debris by cleaning personnel. When the electric push rod 201 is working, the telescopic sleeve 5 extends synchronously with the extension of the push rod 201, isolating the main body of the electric push rod 201 from the external environment, preventing rainwater, dust, etc., from entering the electric push rod 201 and causing damage. The protective shell 6 installed on the outside of the motor 204 prevents rainwater from entering the motor 204, ensuring that the motor 204 can work normally even in rainy weather.

[0019] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The locking and fixing mechanism 3 includes a fixing sleeve 301, which is rotatably connected to the rainwater cover plate 4. A second fixing plate 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the fixing sleeve 301. A third fixing plate 303 is fixedly connected to the upper middle left and right sides of the second fixing plate 302. A second rotating shaft 304 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the third fixing plate 303. A pressure plate 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 304 for fixing the water distribution basket 1. A T-shaped plate 306 is slidably connected to the middle of the pressure plate 305 for locking the pressure plate 305. The T-shaped plate 306 is rotatably connected to the second fixing plate 302. A rain shield 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the rainwater cover plate 4 to reduce debris entering the water distribution basket 1. Specifically, when the drainage basket 1 needs to be replaced due to rust or damage, first flip the rainwater cover plate 4 upwards, then rotate the T-shaped plate 306 so that the direction of the T-shaped plate 306 is the same as the direction of the hole on the pressure plate 305. Next, flip the pressure plate 305 upwards so that it passes through the T-shaped plate 306. When the pressure plate 305 is flipped to the top, avoiding the drainage basket 1, grasp the handle 9 on the drainage basket 1 and remove the damaged drainage basket 1 from the fixing sleeve 301. Then, put the new drainage basket 1 into the fixing sleeve 301, so that the left and right sides of the drainage basket 1 are aligned. The edge rests on the second fixed plate 302, and then the pressure plate 305 is flipped downwards so that it passes through the T-shaped plate 306. When the pressure plate 305 contacts the edge of the water distribution basket 1 and applies a certain pressure to it, the T-shaped plate 306 is rotated so that the direction of the T-shaped plate 306 is perpendicular to the direction of the hole on the pressure plate 305, thus fixing the pressure plate 305 and fixing the water distribution basket 1. The rain shield 8 on the top of the rain cover 4 can make the fallen leaves fall to the front and rear sides of the rain cover 4, reducing the number of fallen leaves entering the interior of the rain cover 4 and preventing the rain cover 4 and the water distribution basket 1 from being blocked.

[0020] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 7 A handle 9 is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the water distribution basket 1 for easy gripping; multiple drainage holes 10 are provided on the bottom wall of the water distribution basket 1 to facilitate rainwater to flow into the underground drainage network. Specifically, the handle 9 is easy for staff to grip, saving them effort, and the drainage holes 10 at the bottom of the water distribution basket 1 allow rainwater entering the interior to flow into the underground drainage network, ensuring smooth rainwater discharge.

[0021] Working principle: When cleaning personnel need to clean the fallen leaves in the drainage basket 1, the rainwater cover 4 is flipped upwards, the electric push rod 201 is activated, the push rod extends and the support plate 202 rises along the guide rod 203. When the support plate 202 rises to contact the limit plate 7, it stops. Then the motor 204 is activated and the first gear 205 rotates. Since the first gear 205 and the rack 208 are in a meshing state, the rack 208 will move forward. Since the rack 208 is in a meshing state with the second gear 211, the rack 208 will drive the second gear 211 to rotate. The second gear 211 drives the first rotating shaft 209 connected to it to rotate, causing the screen plate 210 to flip upwards, dumping the debris accumulated on top to the outside of the rainwater cover 4, preventing the fallen leaves from clogging the rainwater cover 4 and reducing its drainage function, while also facilitating cleaning. When the drainage basket 1 needs to be replaced due to rust or other reasons, flip the rainwater cover plate 4 upwards, rotate the T-shaped plate 306 so that the direction of the T-shaped plate 306 is the same as the direction of the hole in the pressure plate 305, flip the pressure plate 305 upwards so that it passes through the T-shaped plate 306, and when the pressure plate 305 is completely away from the top of the drainage basket 1, hold the handle 9 to take out the drainage basket 1, and then place the replacement drainage basket 1 inside the fixing sleeve 301 so that the left and right edges of the drainage basket 1 rest on the second fixing plate 302, and then flip the pressure plate 305 downwards so that it passes through the T-shaped plate 306. When the pressure plate 305 contacts the edge of the drainage basket 1 and applies a certain pressure to it, rotate the T-shaped plate 306 to fix the pressure plate 305, and the drainage basket 1 will be fixed accordingly.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rain grate filter basket for preventing leaf clogging, comprising a water distribution basket (1) and a rain cover plate (4), characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the drainage basket (1) is provided with a lifting and tipping mechanism (2), which is used to tip the leaves in the drainage basket (1). The lower left and right sides of the rain cover (4) are provided with locking and fixing mechanisms (3), which are used to fix and disassemble the drainage basket (1). The lifting and tipping mechanism (2) includes an electric push rod (201), which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner bottom wall of the water distribution basket (1). The output end of the electric push rod (201) is fixedly connected to a support plate (202). Guide rods (203) are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the rear end of the support plate (202). The guide rods (203) are fixedly connected to the water distribution basket (1). A motor (204) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the support plate (202). A first gear (205) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (204). The top left and right ends of the support plate (202) are fixedly connected to the first gear (205). A first fixed plate (206) is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate (206). A support rod (207) is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the first fixed plate (206). A rack (208) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support rod (207). A first gear (205) meshes with the rack (208). A first rotating shaft (209) is rotatably connected to the upper right side of the first fixed plate (206). A sieve plate (210) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (209). A second gear (211) is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating shaft (209). The second gear (211) meshes with the rack (208).

2. The rain grate filter basket for preventing leaf clogging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking and fixing mechanism (3) includes a fixing sleeve (301), which is rotatably connected to the rain cover plate (4). The bottom left and right sides of the fixing sleeve (301) are fixedly connected to a second fixing plate (302). The upper middle part of the second fixing plate (302) is fixedly connected to a third fixing plate (303) on both the left and right sides. The upper part of the third fixing plate (303) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (304). The outer wall of the second rotating shaft (304) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (305). The middle part of the pressure plate (305) is slidably connected to a T-shaped plate (306). The T-shaped plate (306) is rotatably connected to the second fixing plate (302).

3. The rain grate filter basket for preventing leaf clogging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric push rod (201) is provided with a telescopic sleeve (5) on its outer side, and the telescopic sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to the support plate (202).

4. The rain grate filter basket for preventing leaf clogging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (204) is provided with a protective shell (6) on its outer side, and the protective shell (6) is fixedly connected to the support plate (202).

5. The rain grate filter basket for preventing leaf clogging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the guide rod (203) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (7).

6. The rain grate filter basket for preventing leaf clogging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rain cover (4) is fixedly connected to a rain shield (8).

7. The rain grate filter basket for preventing leaf clogging according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (9) is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the water distribution basket (1).

8. The rain grate filter basket for preventing leaf clogging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the water distribution basket (1) is provided with multiple drainage holes (10).

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