A culvert for highway engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of highway engineering, and disclose a highway engineering is with the torrent chute, including the torrent chute body, both sides of the top of torrent chute body are all fixedly connected with the support plate, and the rotatable connection of two support plates has first rotation axis, the middle part outer surface of first rotation axis is fixedly connected with the impeller, one side of impeller is provided with the cleaning mechanism, the transmission part connection between cleaning mechanism with impeller, the side away from impeller of cleaning mechanism is provided with storage mechanism, can utilize the natural power control device of the water flow in torrent chute and automatically salvage the garbage in water flow, need not to set up power equipment additionally, not only reduced energy consumption, reduced operating cost, still can salvage garbage in water flow in time, can prevent garbage to accumulate in torrent chute, avoid the plugging of torrent chute, and can store the garbage salvaged to facilitate user to handle garbage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of highway engineering technology, specifically to a rapid flow channel for highway engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Rapid flow channels are typically connected to roadside ditches or used directly as drainage outlets for road surface runoff. They can also quickly drain residual water from road cut slopes, preventing slope collapses, landslides, and debris flows caused by waterlogging. In highway engineering, rapid flow channels are often built on both sides of sloping roads to drain water and slow down water flow, playing a significant role in protecting the roadbed.

[0003] However, existing highway engineering chutes usually do not have the function of automatically removing garbage from the water flow. As a result, the accumulation of garbage in the water in the chutes will reduce the cross-sectional area of ​​the water flow, which will slow down the water flow speed, reduce the drainage capacity, and in severe cases, cause backflow of water, affecting the safety of highway traffic. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a rapid flow channel for highway engineering, which can automatically remove garbage in the water flow by utilizing the natural dynamic control device of the water flow in the rapid flow channel, thus avoiding the beneficial effect of garbage clogging the rapid flow channel and solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a rapid flow channel for highway engineering, including a rapid flow channel body, with support plates fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the rapid flow channel body, a first rotating shaft rotatably connected between the two support plates, an impeller fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the first rotating shaft, a cleaning mechanism provided on one side of the impeller, the cleaning mechanism being connected to the impeller through a transmission component, and a storage mechanism provided on the side of the cleaning mechanism away from the impeller.

[0006] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a second rotating shaft disposed on one side of the first rotating shaft. Both ends of the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the support plate. Two circular plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the second rotating shaft. The two circular plates are fixedly connected to each other by a connecting ring. A plurality of filter holes are evenly opened inside the connecting ring. A plurality of scooping plates are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting ring. The scooping plates are all inclined and fixedly connected to the circular plates and the connecting ring. A collecting block is fixedly connected inside the rapid flow channel body. The collecting block is adapted to the circular plates.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission component includes a first synchronous pulley fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of a first rotating shaft. The first synchronous pulley is connected to a second synchronous pulley via a synchronous belt. A third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the second synchronous pulley. One end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate. A first gear is provided on one side of the second synchronous pulley. The first gear is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft. A second gear meshes with one side of the first gear. The second gear is fixed to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, one side of one of the support plates is fixedly connected to a protective box, and the end of the third rotating shaft away from the support plate is rotatably connected to the protective box.

[0009] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes a storage frame disposed on the top of the rapid flow channel body, with matching limiting blocks at each of the four corners of the storage frame, the limiting blocks being fixedly connected to the rapid flow channel body, and handles fixedly connected to both sides of the storage frame.

[0010] Preferably, the storage frame has a plurality of filter holes evenly distributed inside.

[0011] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: With the coordinated action of the rapid flow channel body, support plate, first rotating shaft, impeller, cleaning mechanism and transmission components, the device can automatically retrieve garbage from the water flow using the natural power control of the water flow in the rapid flow channel. No additional power equipment is required, which not only reduces energy consumption and lowers operating costs, but also allows for timely retrieval of garbage from the water flow, preventing garbage from accumulating in the rapid flow channel and avoiding blockage.

[0012] Through the coordinated action of the rapid flow channel body, support plate, first rotating shaft, impeller, cleaning mechanism, transmission components and storage mechanism, it can not only store the salvaged garbage for users to process, but also allow the liquid in the garbage to seep downwards under its own gravity while the garbage is stored, thus separating it from the solid and making it easier for users to process the garbage. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the collecting block and the rapid flow channel body of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the storage mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Rapid flow channel body; 2. Support plate; 3. First rotating shaft; 4. Impeller; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 51. Second rotating shaft; 52. Circular plate; 53. Connecting ring; 54. Filter hole; 55. Retrieval plate; 56. Collecting block; 6. Transmission component; 61. First synchronous pulley; 62. Synchronous belt; 63. Second synchronous pulley; 64. Third rotating shaft; 65. First gear; 66. Second gear; 7. Storage mechanism; 71. Storage frame; 72. Limiting block; 73. Handle; 8. Protective box; 9. Filter hole. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example 1 This embodiment aims to facilitate a solution to the problem of how to control a device to automatically retrieve trash from water. Please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figures 1-4 A chutes for highway engineering includes a chutes body 1. Support plates 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the chutes body 1. A first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 2. An impeller 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the first rotating shaft 3. The blades of the impeller 4 are inserted into the flowing water inside the chutes body 1. A cleaning mechanism 5 is provided on one side of the impeller 4. The cleaning mechanism 5 can retrieve garbage in the water flow. The cleaning mechanism 5 and the impeller 4 are connected by a transmission component 6. The transmission component 6 can provide power to the device through the natural force generated by the water flow. A storage mechanism 7 is provided on the side of the cleaning mechanism 5 away from the impeller 4. The storage mechanism 7 can store the retrieved garbage and separate the water in the garbage for later processing by the user.

[0021] The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a second rotating shaft 51 located on one side of the first rotating shaft 3. Both ends of the second rotating shaft 51 are rotatably connected to the support plate 2. Two circular plates 52 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the second rotating shaft 51. The two circular plates 52 are fixedly connected to each other by a connecting ring 53. When the second rotating shaft 51 rotates, it can drive the circular plates 52 and the connecting ring 53 to rotate. The connecting ring 53 has a number of filter holes 54 evenly distributed inside. The filter holes 54 can prevent water from accumulating inside the device, thereby affecting the normal operation of the device. The outer surface of the connecting ring 53 has a number of retrieval plates 55 evenly distributed inside. The retrieval plates 55 have a number of slots evenly distributed inside. The contact area between the scooping plate 55 and the water flow can be reduced. The scooping plates 55 are all inclined. When the scooping plate 55 is rotated to the side closer to the impeller 4, it can scoop up garbage in the water. When rotated to the other side, since the scooping plate 55 is inclined, the scooped garbage will automatically slide into the storage mechanism 7 for storage. The scooping plates 55 are all fixedly connected to the circular plate 52 and the connecting ring 53. The inside of the rapid flow channel body 1 is fixedly connected to the collecting block 56. The collecting block 56 is adapted to the circular plate 52. The collecting block 56 can collect the water flow, so that the water flow needs to flow through the scooping plate 55, and prevent the garbage from flowing away with the water flow through the gap between the circular plate 52 and the rapid flow channel body 1.

[0022] The transmission component 6 includes a first synchronous pulley 61 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the first rotating shaft 3. The first synchronous pulley 61 is connected to a second synchronous pulley 63 via a synchronous belt 62. A third rotating shaft 64 is fixedly connected to the center of the second synchronous pulley 63, which can control the third rotating shaft 64 to rotate synchronously with the first rotating shaft 3. One end of the third rotating shaft 64 is rotatably connected to the support plate 2. A first gear 65 is provided on one side of the second synchronous pulley 63. The first gear 65 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 64. A second gear 66 meshes on one side of the first gear 65. The diameter of the second gear 66 is smaller than that of the first gear 65, and it can control the second rotating shaft 51 and the third rotating shaft 64 to rotate in opposite directions. The second gear 66 is fixed to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 51.

[0023] A protective box 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 2. The end of the third rotating shaft 64 away from the support plate 2 is rotatably connected to the protective box 8. The protective box 8 can protect the internal components of the device and prevent dust from entering, which would increase the resistance of the device and thus affect the normal operation of the device.

[0024] In this embodiment: while the water flows rapidly in the rapid flow channel body 1, it continuously impacts the impeller 4, causing the impeller 4 to drive the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 3 drives the first synchronous pulley 61, which drives the second synchronous pulley 63 through the synchronous belt 62. The rotation of the second synchronous pulley 63 drives the first gear 65, which drives the second rotating shaft 51 through the second gear 66, causing the second rotating shaft 51 to rotate in the opposite direction to the first rotating shaft 3. While the second rotating shaft 51 rotates, it drives the connecting ring 53 and the retrieval plate 55 through the circular plate 52, causing the retrieval plate 55 to continuously retrieve garbage from the flowing water and rotate the retrieved garbage to the storage mechanism 7. The retrieved garbage slides into the storage mechanism 7 along the inclined surface of the retrieval plate 55.

[0025] Example 2 This embodiment aims to facilitate the storage of salvaged waste and its convenient disposal by users. It is an improvement upon Embodiment 1. For details, please refer to [link to Embodiment 1]. Figures 1-5 The storage mechanism 7 includes a storage frame 71 set on the top of the rapid flow channel body 1. Each of the four corners of the storage frame 71 is provided with a matching limiting block 72. The limiting block 72 can limit the storage frame 71 to prevent the storage frame 71 from shifting. The limiting block 72 is fixedly connected to the rapid flow channel body 1. Both sides of the storage frame 71 are fixedly connected with handles 73, which makes it convenient for users to lift the storage frame 71 and then process the garbage inside the storage frame 71.

[0026] The storage frame 71 has several filter holes 9 evenly distributed inside. The liquid in the waste stored inside the storage frame 71 will seep downward into the interior of the rapid flow tank body 1 under its own gravity, thus completing the separation from the solid.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rapid flow channel for highway engineering, comprising a rapid flow channel body (1), characterized in that: The top two sides of the rapid flow channel body (1) are fixedly connected to support plates (2), and the two support plates (2) are rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (3). An impeller (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the first rotating shaft (3). A cleaning mechanism (5) is provided on one side of the impeller (4). The cleaning mechanism (5) is connected to the impeller (4) through a transmission component (6). A storage mechanism (7) is provided on the side of the cleaning mechanism (5) away from the impeller (4).

2. The rapid flow channel for highway engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) includes a second rotating shaft (51) disposed on one side of the first rotating shaft (3). Both ends of the second rotating shaft (51) are rotatably connected to the support plate (2). Two circular plates (52) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the second rotating shaft (51). The two circular plates (52) are fixedly connected to each other by a connecting ring (53). A number of filter holes (54) are evenly opened inside the connecting ring (53). A number of retrieval plates (55) are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting ring (53). The retrieval plates (55) are all inclined. The retrieval plates (55) are all fixedly connected to the circular plates (52) and the connecting ring (53). A collecting block (56) is fixedly connected inside the rapid flow channel body (1). The collecting block (56) is adapted to the circular plates (52).

3. A rapid flow channel for highway engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission component (6) includes a first synchronous pulley (61) fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the first rotating shaft (3). The first synchronous pulley (61) is connected to a second synchronous pulley (63) via a synchronous belt (62). A third rotating shaft (64) is fixedly connected to the center of the second synchronous pulley (63). One end of the third rotating shaft (64) is rotatably connected to the support plate (2). A first gear (65) is provided on one side of the second synchronous pulley (63). The first gear (65) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (64). A second gear (66) meshes on one side of the first gear (65). The second gear (66) is fixed to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (51).

4. A rapid flow channel for highway engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: One of the support plates (2) is fixedly connected to a protective box (8), and the end of the third rotating shaft (64) away from the support plate (2) is rotatably connected to the protective box (8).

5. A rapid flow channel for highway engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (7) includes a storage frame (71) set on the top of the rapid flow channel body (1). Each of the four corners of the storage frame (71) is provided with a matching limiting block (72). The limiting block (72) is fixedly connected to the rapid flow channel body (1). Both sides of the storage frame (71) are fixedly connected with handles (73).

6. A rapid flow channel for highway engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The storage frame (71) has a number of filter holes (9) evenly distributed inside.

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