A new waterproof protective layer structure of basement outer wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses a basement outer wall novel waterproof protection layer structure, its technical scheme includes: basement outer wall and waterproof board, the one side of basement outer wall is installed through the clamping groove and is installed clamping seat, the one side of clamping seat is installed through the connecting stud and is installed waterproof board, the clearance between waterproof board, clamping seat and basement outer wall is filled with waterproof cement, the one side of waterproof board is installed through the buckle and is installed the hanging plate, the inside installation of clamping seat is provided with the screw seat, the outer surface of screw seat is equipped with the antiskid tooth, the one side of waterproof board is installed and is installed the connecting stud, the connecting stud sleeve connection in the inside of screw seat. A basement outer wall novel waterproof protection layer structure has solved the waterproof structure connection intensity of lower of the basement outer wall construction of existing, and the waterproof mechanism is easy to fall off in the long time use, leads to the waterproof structure failure, influences the waterproof performance of basement outer wall's problem, has reduced the falling probability of waterproof mechanism, thereby has guaranteed the waterproof effect of basement outer wall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of basement exterior wall construction technology, specifically a novel waterproof protective layer structure for basement exterior walls. Background Technology

[0002] Basement exterior wall construction is a crucial part of building engineering, significantly impacting the structural stability and waterproofing performance of the basement. The construction process must strictly adhere to specifications and standards to ensure the quality and reliability of the basement exterior walls. The quality and reliability of the basement exterior wall construction are vital to the safety and durability of the entire building. Strict adherence to relevant specifications and standards is essential during construction to ensure quality standards are met, thereby guaranteeing the stability and durability of the basement structure. Waterproofing is paramount in basement exterior wall construction; the quality and integrity of the exterior wall materials and waterproofing layer must be ensured. High-quality building materials, including concrete, reinforcing steel, and waterproofing materials, should be selected.

[0003] The existing waterproofing structure of basement exterior walls has low connection strength, and the waterproofing mechanism is prone to detachment during long-term use, leading to the failure of the waterproofing structure and affecting the waterproofing performance of the basement exterior walls. To address this, we propose a new type of waterproof protective layer structure for basement exterior walls. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of waterproof protective layer structure for basement exterior walls, which can improve the connection strength of the waterproof structure of basement exterior walls, thereby solving the problem that the connection strength of the existing waterproof structure in basement exterior wall construction is low, and the waterproof structure is prone to falling off during long-term use, resulting in the failure of the waterproof structure and affecting the waterproof performance of the basement exterior walls.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel waterproof protective layer structure for basement exterior walls, comprising a basement exterior wall and a waterproof board, wherein a clamping seat is installed on one side of the basement exterior wall via a clamping groove, and a waterproof board is installed on one side of the clamping seat via connecting studs; the gap between the waterproof board, the clamping seat, and the basement exterior wall is filled with waterproof sealant, and a hanging plate is installed on one side of the waterproof board via a snap fastener.

[0006] Preferably, a screw-in seat is installed inside the clamping base, and the outer surface of the screw-in seat is provided with anti-slip teeth.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting stud is installed on one side of the waterproof membrane, and the connecting stud is sleeved inside the screw seat.

[0008] Preferably, the waterproof membrane has a slot on one side at the buckle position, and the buckle is fitted into the slot.

[0009] Preferably, the gap between the hanging plate and the waterproof plate is filled with waterproof adhesive.

[0010] Preferably, the side of the hanging panel facing away from the waterproof board is coated with a waterproof coating A, and the side of the waterproof coating A is coated with a waterproof coating B.

[0011] Preferably, the hanging plate has an anti-slip groove in the middle of the side away from the waterproof board, and the waterproof coating A is applied inside the anti-slip groove.

[0012] Preferably, the hanging plate has lightweight grooves near the top and near the top on one side of the anti-slip groove, and the lightweight grooves have reinforcing ribs inside. The reinforcing ribs are arranged in a honeycomb pattern, and the waterproof coating A and waterproof coating B are applied to the inside of the lightweight grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the waterproof membrane is provided with a positioning groove at the clamping seat position, the clamping seat is fitted into the positioning groove, and a boss ring is installed on one side of the screw-on seat at the positioning groove position.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model improves the connection strength of the waterproof structure of the basement exterior wall by setting up a clamping seat, a waterproof board, and a hanging plate. A clamping seat is set on one side of the basement exterior wall through a clamping groove, and a waterproof board is set on one side of the clamping seat through connecting studs. Waterproof sealant is filled in the gap between the waterproof board, the clamping seat, and the basement exterior wall. A hanging plate is set on one side of the waterproof board through a snap fastener. This solves the problem that the connection strength of the existing waterproof structure in basement exterior wall construction is low, and the waterproof mechanism is prone to falling off during long-term use, resulting in the failure of the waterproof structure and affecting the waterproof performance of the basement exterior wall. This invention reduces the probability of the waterproof mechanism falling off, thereby ensuring the waterproof effect of the basement exterior wall.

[0015] 2. This utility model achieves multiple waterproofing effects on the basement exterior wall by setting up a waterproof board, a hanging plate, waterproof coating A, and waterproof coating B. The waterproof board is installed on one side of the mounting base by connecting studs, and the hanging plate is installed on the other side of the waterproof board by clips. Waterproof coating A is applied to the side of the hanging plate away from the waterproof board, and waterproof coating B is applied to the side of waterproof coating A. This solves the problem that the existing waterproofing structure of the basement exterior wall has poor waterproofing effect, and rainwater can seep back into the basement exterior wall during use, easily causing damage to the basement exterior wall. It improves the waterproofing performance of the basement exterior wall, thereby increasing the service life of the basement exterior wall.

[0016] 3. This utility model reduces the weight of the hanging plate by setting lightweight grooves and reinforcing ribs. Lightweight grooves are provided on both the side of the hanging plate near the top and the side near the top of the anti-slip groove. Reinforcing ribs are provided inside the lightweight grooves and are arranged in a honeycomb pattern. This solves the problem that the existing waterproof structure is too heavy and the material weight is too large during use, which can easily lead to deformation and affect the performance of the waterproof structure. This reduces the probability of deformation of the waterproof structure and thus improves the performance of the waterproof structure. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of A; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of B in the diagram; Figure 5 This is a side view of the hanging panel of this utility model.

[0018] Attached reference numerals: 1. Basement exterior wall; 2. Waterproof membrane; 3. Hanging panel; 4. Slot; 5. Clip; 6. Anti-slip groove; 7. Waterproof coating A; 8. Waterproof coating B; 9. Waterproof adhesive; 10. Screw-in connector; 11. Clamping slot; 12. Clamping seat; 13. Anti-slip teeth; 14. Positioning slot; 15. Connecting stud; 16. Boss ring; 17. Waterproof putty; 18. Lightweight groove; 19. Reinforcing rib. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] Example 1 like Figure 1-4As shown, to achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel waterproof protective layer structure for basement exterior walls, comprising a basement exterior wall 1 and a waterproof board 2. A clamping seat 12 is installed on one side of the basement exterior wall 1 via a clamping groove 11, and the waterproof board 2 is installed on one side of the clamping seat 12 via connecting studs 15. The waterproof board 2 is made of foam glass material, a material used in the construction and decoration fields. Its main function is to provide waterproof protection, preventing moisture from penetrating into the building structure, thereby preventing dampness, mold, and damage. The gap between the waterproof board 2, the clamping seat 12, and the basement exterior wall 1 is filled with waterproof sealant 17. Waterproof sealant 17 is a commonly used waterproof material in the construction and decoration fields, used to prevent moisture penetration and protect the building structure from dampness and water damage. Waterproof sealant 17 has good waterproof properties. Yes, it can be used for waterproofing areas such as walls, floors, bathrooms, and kitchens. It has good adhesion and can firmly bond to the surface of various building materials. The clamping seat 12 is fixed by the waterproof putty 17. A hanging plate 3 is installed on one side of the waterproof board 2 by the buckle 5. The hanging plate 3 is made of polyvinyl chloride and has good waterproof performance and durability. It can effectively protect the building structure and extend the service life of the building. A groove 4 is provided on one side of the waterproof board 2 at the position of the buckle 5. The buckle 5 is inserted into the groove 4 and the waterproof board 2 is fixed by the buckle 5, thereby waterproofing the basement exterior wall 1. A screw seat 10 is installed inside the clamping seat 12. The outer surface of the screw seat 10 is provided with anti-slip teeth 13. A connecting stud 15 is installed on one side of the waterproof board 2 and is sleeved inside the screw seat 10.

[0021] like Figure 2-4 As shown, the gap between the hanging plate 3 and the waterproof board 2 is filled with waterproof adhesive 9. The waterproof adhesive 9 improves the waterproof effect of the basement exterior wall 1. The side of the hanging plate 3 facing away from the waterproof board 2 is coated with waterproof coating A7, and the side of waterproof coating A7 is coated with waterproof coating B8. Waterproof coating A7 and waterproof coating B8 are polymer-modified bitumen coatings, which are commonly used waterproof materials in the construction and engineering fields. They are used to form a waterproof membrane on the surface of a building to protect the building structure from water penetration and damage. The waterproof coatings A7 and B8 improve the waterproof effect of the basement exterior wall 1.

[0022] The working principle of a novel waterproof protective layer structure for basement exterior walls based on Embodiment 1 is as follows: After the construction of the basement exterior wall 1 is completed, waterproof mortar 17 is applied to the outside of the basement exterior wall 1. Then, the clamping seat 12 is installed inside the clamping groove 11 and fixed with the waterproof mortar 17. The waterproof board 2 is then clamped onto the outer surface of the clamping seat 12. After completion, the connecting stud 15 is inserted into the screw joint 10 and the waterproof board 2 is fixed with the connecting stud 15. After completion, the hanging plate 3 is suspended on one side of the waterproof board 2 through the buckle 5 and the slot 4 and fixed with the buckle 5 and the slot 4. After completion, waterproof coating A7 and waterproof coating B8 are applied to one side of the waterproof board 2. The basement exterior wall 1 is waterproofed and protected by the waterproof coating A7 and waterproof coating B8. Thus, the workflow of this equipment is completed.

[0023] Example 2 like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, this utility model proposes a novel waterproof protective layer structure for basement exterior walls. Compared to Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes: a non-slip groove 6 in the middle of the side of the hanging plate 3 away from the waterproof board 2; a waterproof coating A7 is applied to the inside of the non-slip groove 6; lightweight grooves 18 are provided near the top and near the top of the hanging plate 3 on the side of the non-slip groove 6; the lightweight grooves 18 reduce the weight of the hanging plate 3; reinforcing ribs 19 are provided inside the lightweight grooves 18; the reinforcing ribs 19 are arranged in a honeycomb pattern; the honeycomb reinforcing ribs 19 are used to increase the load-bearing capacity and seismic performance of the material structure. The design of the reinforcing rib 19 is similar to a honeycomb, which can provide a larger surface area and connection points, increase the bonding force between materials, thereby improving the overall structural performance of the material, and can also reduce the amount of material used while maintaining high strength. Waterproof coating A7 and waterproof coating B8 are applied to the inside of the lightweight groove 18. The waterproof plate 2 is provided with a positioning groove 14 at the position of the clamping seat 12. The clamping seat 12 is snapped into the positioning groove 14. A boss ring 16 is installed on one side of the screw seat 10 at the position of the positioning groove 14. The boss ring 16 is used to compress the waterproof plate 2, thereby waterproofing and sealing the connection.

[0024] In this embodiment, during use, the anti-slip groove 6 is provided to prevent slipping of the waterproof coating A7 and waterproof coating B8, thereby improving the application firmness of the waterproof coating A7 and waterproof coating B8 and thus improving the protection effect of the basement exterior wall 1. At the same time, the lightweight groove 18 is provided to reduce the weight of the hanging plate 3, and the reinforcing rib 19 is provided to improve the strength of the hanging plate 3 and prevent the hanging plate 3 from deforming, which would affect the protection effect of the hanging plate 3 on the basement exterior wall 1.

[0025] The above specific embodiments are merely several preferred embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A novel waterproof protective layer structure for basement exterior walls, comprising a basement exterior wall (1) and a waterproof membrane (2), characterized in that: A clamping seat (12) is installed on one side of the basement exterior wall (1) via a clamping groove (11). A waterproof board (2) is installed on one side of the clamping seat (12) via a connecting stud (15). The gap between the waterproof board (2), the clamping seat (12) and the basement exterior wall (1) is filled with waterproof sealant (17). A hanging plate (3) is installed on one side of the waterproof board (2) via a buckle (5).

2. The novel waterproof protective layer structure for basement exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping base (12) is equipped with a screw seat (10), and the outer surface of the screw seat (10) is provided with anti-slip teeth (13).

3. The novel waterproof protective layer structure for basement exterior walls according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting stud (15) is installed on one side of the waterproof membrane (2), and the connecting stud (15) is sleeved inside the screw seat (10).

4. The novel waterproof protective layer structure for basement exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof membrane (2) has a slot (4) on one side at the buckle (5) position, and the buckle (5) is fitted into the slot (4).

5. The novel waterproof protective layer structure for basement exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gap between the hanging plate (3) and the waterproof plate (2) is filled with waterproof adhesive (9).

6. The novel waterproof protective layer structure for basement exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the hanging plate (3) facing away from the waterproof plate (2) is coated with a waterproof coating A (7), and the side of the waterproof coating A (7) is coated with a waterproof coating B (8).

7. A novel waterproof protective layer structure for basement exterior walls according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hanging plate (3) has an anti-slip groove (6) in the middle on the side away from the waterproof plate (2), and the waterproof coating A (7) is applied inside the anti-slip groove (6).

8. A novel waterproof protective layer structure for basement exterior walls according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hanging plate (3) is located on one side of the anti-slip groove (6) and near the top is provided a lightweight groove (18). The lightweight groove (18) is provided with a reinforcing rib (19) inside. The reinforcing rib (19) is arranged in a honeycomb shape. The waterproof coating A (7) and waterproof coating B (8) are applied inside the lightweight groove (18).

9. A novel waterproof protective layer structure for basement exterior walls according to claim 2, characterized in that: The waterproof membrane (2) is provided with a positioning groove (14) at the position of the clamping seat (12). The clamping seat (12) is fitted into the positioning groove (14). A boss ring (16) is installed on one side of the screw-on seat (10) at the position of the positioning groove (14).

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