Multi-layer special-shaped spliced spherical tent

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multilayer special-shaped splicing type spherical tent, relate to tent field. The utility model discloses a transparent curtain wall, the transparent curtain wall includes the cylindrical ring frame, spherical ring frame and covers the transparent cover plate of cylindrical ring frame, spherical ring frame outer wall surface, the cylindrical ring frame is fixed on the ground, and the spherical ring frame is coaxially arranged with cylindrical ring frame and is fixed in cylindrical ring frame top, the spherical ring frame includes the multiple arcuate frames of circumferential splicing, and each arcuate frame is gradually reduced from the height of two sides height of circumferential direction to its middle part, the light -proof dome, the light -proof dome includes spherical top frame and covers and fixes the tent cloth of spherical top frame outer wall surface, the spherical top frame is fixed in spherical ring frame top and can be split into the complete hemispherical structure with spherical ring frame. The tent has beautiful, firm, low cost and is easy to install, and the performance of wind -resistant, rain -resistant and snow -resistant is superior, and has the light and shading function.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tent technology, and more specifically to a multi-layer irregular splicing spherical tent. Background Technology

[0002] Glass houses, sunrooms, and other architectural forms have been widely used in residential, commercial, and public landscapes, aiming to provide people with living and recreational spaces that are closely connected to the natural environment. Traditional glass house structures come in various forms, among which spherical or near-spherical designs are favored due to their unique visual effects and structural stability.

[0003] In existing technologies, glass houses typically employ spherical or pyramidal structures to enhance their stability and improve their resistance to wind and rain. While existing glass dome houses utilize a fully transparent spherical structure, offering expansive views, they present challenges in regulating internal temperature. In summer or in areas with intense sunlight, excessive sunlight can cause a rapid increase in indoor temperature, resulting in poor comfort.

[0004] On the other hand, in terms of structural design, the traditional spherical structure has a structural curve that converges inward from bottom to top. Especially for the part near the ground, this gradually converging structure limits the effective usable space inside to a certain extent. In particular, for activities such as standing or sitting near the edge, the space feels a bit cramped.

[0005] Therefore, how to provide a glass dome that balances excellent structural stability, efficient thermal management, open views, and maximizes the utilization of internal space is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a multi-layer irregular spliced ​​spherical tent to at least partially solve the problems of poor temperature regulation, high cost and low space utilization of glass domes in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A multi-layered, irregularly shaped, modular spherical tent includes:

[0009] A transparent curtain wall, comprising a columnar ring frame, a spherical ring frame, and a transparent cover plate covering the outer walls of the columnar ring frame and the spherical ring frame; the columnar ring frame is fixed to the ground, and the spherical ring frame is coaxially arranged with the columnar ring frame and fixed to the top of the columnar ring frame; the spherical ring frame comprises multiple circumferentially spliced ​​arched frames, each arched frame gradually decreasing in height from its center to both sides in its circumferential direction;

[0010] A light-blocking dome, comprising a spherical dome frame and a tarpaulin covering and fixed to the outer wall of the spherical dome frame; the spherical dome frame is fixed to the top of the spherical ring frame and can be assembled with the spherical ring frame to form a complete hemispherical structure;

[0011] The door is installed on the cylindrical ring frame and the spherical ring frame.

[0012] The beneficial effects achievable by this utility model are as follows: The lower part of the dome adopts a cylindrical ring frame, which provides more ample surrounding activity space, while the hemispherical structure formed by the upper spherical ring frame and the light-blocking dome retains the mechanical advantages and aesthetic integrity of the spherical structure; the upper canopy and the lower transparent cover realize the functional zoning of the upper part for sun shading and the lower part for viewing and lighting, solving the problem of temperature control difficulties caused by full light transmission. At the same time, the upper canopy structure is lightweight, low-cost and easy to install, while the lower arched frame has stronger support and good lighting.

[0013] Preferably, a window is also provided, and a window mounting opening is provided on the spherical ring frame, and the window is installed in the window mounting opening.

[0014] Preferably, the cylindrical ring frame comprises multiple square frames joined together circumferentially.

[0015] Preferably, each of the arched frames includes multiple upright triangular frames 1 and multiple inverted triangular frames 2; the multiple triangular frames 1 correspond one-to-one with the multiple square frames 1 and the bottom of each triangular frame 1 is fixed to the top of the corresponding square frame; the multiple triangular frames 2 are arranged alternately with the multiple triangular frames 1, and the lower ends of each triangular frame 2 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two adjacent triangular frames 1 on both sides, and the tops of the multiple triangular frames 2 are connected to each other to form an arched structure whose height gradually decreases from its center to both sides.

[0016] Preferably, both the inner frame walls of the first triangular frame and the second triangular frame are provided with annular support plates for supporting the cover plate.

[0017] Preferably, the spherical top frame is formed by splicing together multiple triangular frames of the same size, and the bottom triangular frame is fixed to the top of the triangular frame.

[0018] Preferably, a positioning seat is installed at the top of each of the triangular frames two, and the bottom of the adjacent triangular frames three is fixed to the positioning seat by bolts.

[0019] Preferably, the bottom end of the tarpaulin extends to the underside of the spherical top frame, and the length of the extended portion is not less than 20cm.

[0020] Preferably, a tarpaulin pressure ring is also provided, which is installed on the lower outer side wall of the tarpaulin and fixed to the top of the second triangular frame by a connector.

[0021] Preferably, the tarpaulin pressure ring is formed by splicing together multiple arched pieces adapted to the arched frame.

[0022] As can be seen from the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, this utility model discloses a multi-layer irregular splicing spherical tent, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. This utility model adopts a combination of an upper shading tarpaulin and a lower transparent cover plate, which reduces heat sources, ensures the needs of lighting and viewing, and at the same time reduces the production and installation costs of the overall glass structure.

[0024] 2. This utility model adopts a composite structure of a lower cylindrical surface and an upper spherical surface, which not only provides more ample surrounding space, but also retains the mechanical properties of the spherical structure in terms of wind and rain resistance and aesthetic integrity.

[0025] 3. The upper part of the lighting structure adopts an arched frame to form a spherical ring frame, which can further expand the lighting area, ensure a good view, and enhance the overall support by using the arched frame. At the same time, it helps to guide rain, snow or condensation on the tarpaulin from the highest point in the middle to the lower points on both sides, preventing it from accumulating on the surface. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a multi-layered, irregularly shaped, spliced ​​spherical tent structure provided for this utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cylindrical ring frame splicing structure provided by this utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cylindrical ring frame structure provided by this utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 Schematic diagrams of cylindrical and spherical ring structures provided by this utility model.

[0031] Figure 5 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a multi-layered, irregularly shaped, spliced ​​spherical tent.

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a multi-layer irregular spliced ​​spherical tent provided by this utility model.

[0033] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the arched frame structure provided by this utility model.

[0034] Figure 8 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of section A.

[0035] 1. Columnar ring frame, 11. Square frame, 12. Profile, 2. Spherical ring frame, 21. Arched frame, 211. Triangular frame one, 212. Triangular frame two, 2121. Positioning seat, 3. Spherical top frame, 4. Door, 5. Window, 6. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0038] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] Please see Figures 1-8 This utility model discloses a multi-layer irregular spliced ​​spherical tent, comprising:

[0040] The transparent curtain wall comprises an aluminum alloy columnar ring frame 1, a spherical ring frame 2, and a transparent cover plate covering the outer walls of the columnar ring frame 1 and the spherical ring frame 2. The columnar ring frame 1 is fixed to the ground, and the spherical ring frame 2 is coaxially arranged with the columnar ring frame 1 and fixed to the top of the columnar ring frame 1. The spherical ring frame 2 includes multiple circumferentially spliced ​​arched frames 21, each arched frame 21 gradually decreasing in height from its center to both sides in its circumferential direction. This design facilitates expanding the field of vision, enhancing lighting effects, improving support strength, and guiding rain, snow, or condensation on the upper tarpaulin, causing it to flow from the highest point in the middle to the lower points on both sides, preventing accumulation on the surface.

[0041] The light-blocking dome includes an iron spherical dome 3 and a tarpaulin covering the outer wall of the spherical dome 3; the spherical dome 3 is fixed to the top of the spherical ring frame 2 and can be assembled with the spherical ring frame 2 to form a complete hemispherical structure.

[0042] Door 4 is installed on the columnar ring frame 1 and the spherical ring frame 2.

[0043] In this embodiment, the lower part of the dome adopts a cylindrical ring frame 1, which provides more ample surrounding activity space. The upper spherical ring frame 2 and the hemispherical structure combined with the light-blocking dome retain the mechanical advantages and aesthetic integrity of the spherical structure. The upper canopy and the lower transparent cover realize the functional zoning of the upper sunshade and the lower view and lighting, which solves the problem of temperature control that is difficult to control due to full light transmission. At the same time, the upper canopy structure is lightweight, low cost and easy to install.

[0044] In terms of material selection, both the cylindrical ring frame 1 and the spherical ring frame 2 are made of aluminum alloy profiles, which have good corrosion resistance. The spherical top frame 3 is made of painted iron pipes, saving costs. This eliminates the high cost of all aluminum alloy or the inferior quality of all iron pipes. By using iron pipes + tarpaulin for the upper half and aluminum alloy + glass (organic board, or other board) for the lower half, the overall texture and appearance are improved while minimizing the economic costs of production, transportation, installation and other aspects.

[0045] Specifically, windows 5 are also provided. Window mounting openings are provided on the cover plate corresponding to the spherical ring frame 2. Windows 5 are installed in the window mounting openings for easy ventilation. The number of windows 5 can be increased or decreased depending on the size of the tent.

[0046] Specifically, the cylindrical ring frame 1 includes multiple square frames 11 circumferentially spliced ​​together. As shown in the figure, the square frame 11 can be a square or rectangular frame structure, which is formed by four square tubes. A splicing component is set between two adjacent square frames 11. The splicing component includes two profiles 12 with right-angled trapezoidal cross sections. The right-angled sides of the two profiles 12 are spliced ​​to the outer wall of the longitudinal beams of the two square frames 11 respectively, and the hypotenuses of the two profiles 12 are spliced ​​to each other, reducing the installation difficulty and reducing the splicing gaps. In some embodiments, the longitudinal beams of the square frame 11 and the right-angled trapezoidal profiles 12 can be designed as an integrally formed structure, with only the top and bottom crossbeams using square tubes.

[0047] For details, see Figure 7 Each arched frame 21 comprises multiple upright triangular frames 211 and multiple inverted triangular frames 212. The multiple triangular frames 211 correspond one-to-one with the multiple square frames 11, and the bottom of each triangular frame 211 is fixed to the top of the corresponding square frame 11. The multiple triangular frames 212 are arranged alternately with the multiple triangular frames 211, and the lower sides of each triangular frame 212 are fixedly connected to the sidewalls of two adjacent triangular frames 211. The tops of the multiple triangular frames 212 are interconnected to form an arched structure whose height gradually decreases from its center to both sides. Constructed by splicing multiple triangular frames, it exhibits strong stability.

[0048] More specifically, all triangular frames 211 are isosceles triangles, with the central triangular frame 211 being the tallest. The height of the two symmetrically arranged triangular frames 211 gradually decreases along the direction away from the center, and the heights are the same. The two sides of triangular frame 212 are equal in length to the sides of the two adjacent triangular frames 211, thus facilitating the construction of a complete arched frame 21. In actual production, triangular frames 211 and 212 can be prefabricated in the factory and then assembled on-site, improving installation efficiency.

[0049] Specifically, both triangular frame 1 211 and triangular frame 2 212 are provided with annular support plates on their inner frame walls to support the cover plate, which facilitates the installation of the cover plate.

[0050] Specifically, the spherical top frame 3 is formed by splicing together multiple triangular frames of the same size, and the bottom triangular frame 3 is fixed to the top of the triangular frame 212. The top frame is also formed by splicing together triangular structures, which has stronger stability and load-bearing capacity.

[0051] Specifically, each triangular frame 212 has a positioning seat 2121 installed at its top, and the bottom of the adjacent triangular frame 3 is fixed to the positioning seat 2121 by bolts 6, which facilitates assembly and improves work efficiency. The triangular frame 31 includes three connecting rods, and the two ends of each rod are thinned to prevent the connection between the connecting rods and the connection between the connecting rod and the positioning seat 2121 from being too thick.

[0052] Specifically, the bottom of the tarpaulin extends to the underside of the spherical top frame 3, with the extended portion being at least 20cm in length. This ensures complete coverage of the seam between the spherical ring frame 2 and the spherical top frame 3, providing a good seal and protection against rain and wind.

[0053] Specifically, a tarpaulin pressure ring is also provided. This pressure ring is made of aluminum strips and is installed on the lower outer wall of the tarpaulin, secured to the triangular frame 212 via bolts or other connectors, thus reinforcing the tarpaulin's stability. The inner side of the tarpaulin is fixed to the spherical top frame 3 via clips or bolts. This ensures the tarpaulin adheres closely to the outer wall of the spherical top frame 3, reducing wind resistance and preventing damage to the tarpaulin.

[0054] Specifically, the tarpaulin pressure ring is formed by splicing together multiple arched pieces that fit the arched frame. It serves to guide rain, snow, or condensation onto the tarpaulin surface.

[0055] like Figure 6 The door 4 is installed on the arch of the arched frame 21. The door frame of the door 4 can be an embedded door frame structure or an outward protruding door frame structure, and the outer edge of the door frame slopes down to avoid the accumulation of rain and snow.

[0056] See Figures 2-6 In this embodiment, the tent is installed from bottom to top in the following order: cylindrical ring frame 1, spherical ring frame 2, and spherical top frame 3, followed by the installation of the cover plate and tarpaulin.

[0057] The tent provided in this embodiment is aesthetically pleasing, sturdy, low-cost, easy to install, and has excellent wind, rain, and snow resistance. It also has both light-transmitting and light-shading functions and can be widely used in various medium and large venues such as events, exhibitions, restaurants, and yoga studios.

[0058] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For the apparatus disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the method section.

[0059] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A multi-layered, irregularly shaped, spliced ​​spherical tent, characterized in that, include: A transparent curtain wall, comprising a columnar ring frame (1), a spherical ring frame (2), and a transparent cover plate covering the outer walls of the columnar ring frame (1) and the spherical ring frame (2); the columnar ring frame (1) is fixed to the ground, and the spherical ring frame (2) is coaxially arranged with the columnar ring frame (1) and fixed to the top of the columnar ring frame (1); the spherical ring frame (2) comprises multiple arched frames (21) spliced ​​circumferentially, each arched frame (21) gradually decreasing in height from its middle to both sides in its circumferential direction; The light-blocking dome includes a spherical top frame (3) and a tarpaulin covering and fixed to the outer wall of the spherical top frame (3); the spherical top frame (3) is fixed to the top of the spherical ring frame (2) and can be assembled with the spherical ring frame (2) into a complete hemispherical structure; The door is installed on the cylindrical ring frame (1) and the spherical ring frame (2).

2. The multi-layer irregularly shaped spliced ​​spherical tent according to claim 1, characterized in that, It is also provided with a window (5), and the spherical ring frame (2) has a window mounting opening, and the window (5) is installed in the window mounting opening.

3. A multi-layered irregularly shaped spliced ​​spherical tent according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cylindrical ring frame (1) includes multiple square frames (11) spliced ​​together circumferentially.

4. A multi-layered irregularly shaped spliced ​​spherical tent according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each of the arched frames (21) includes multiple upright triangular frames (211) and multiple inverted triangular frames (212); the multiple triangular frames (211) correspond one-to-one with the multiple square frames (11) and the bottom of each triangular frame (211) is fixed to the top of the corresponding square frame (11); the multiple triangular frames (212) are arranged alternately with the multiple triangular frames (211), and the lower ends of each triangular frame (212) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two adjacent triangular frames (211) on both sides, and the tops of the multiple triangular frames (212) are connected to each other to form an arched structure whose height gradually decreases from its center to both sides.

5. A multi-layered irregularly shaped spliced ​​spherical tent according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both the inner frame walls of the first triangular frame (211) and the second triangular frame (212) are provided with annular support plates for supporting the cover plate.

6. A multi-layered irregularly shaped spliced ​​spherical tent according to claim 5, characterized in that, The spherical top frame (3) is formed by splicing together multiple triangular frames of the same size, and the bottom triangular frame three is fixed to the top of the triangular frame two (212).

7. A multi-layered irregularly shaped spliced ​​spherical tent according to claim 6, characterized in that, Each of the two triangular frames (212) is equipped with a positioning seat (2121) at its top, and the bottom of the adjacent three triangular frames is fixed to the positioning seat (2121) by bolts.

8. A multi-layer irregularly shaped spliced ​​spherical tent according to any one of claims 4-7, characterized in that, The bottom end of the tarpaulin extends to the underside of the spherical top frame (3), and the length of the extended portion is not less than 20cm.

9. A multi-layered irregularly shaped spliced ​​spherical tent according to claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes a tarpaulin pressure ring, which is installed on the lower outer side wall of the tarpaulin and fixed to the triangular frame two (212) by means of a connector.

10. A multi-layered irregularly shaped spliced ​​spherical tent according to claim 9, characterized in that, The tarpaulin ring is formed by splicing together multiple arched pieces that are adapted to the arched frame (21).

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