A rock wool composite board

CN224834049UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09JIANGYIN DONGRUI DECORATION MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522196720.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-17
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

岩棉复合板传统正常使用温度下具有一定的隔热能力,但高于其特性温度时,其隔热系数会显著下降,在高温下容易发生结构失效,可能无法有效隔绝火焰,从而降低整体的防火性能以及保温性能下滑;尽管传统岩棉复合板比传统建筑材料轻一些,但其重量仍然较高(通常在2000-2500 kg/m³左右),难以满足现代建筑对更轻量化结构的需求

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型的复合板本体中所设轻质防火层在遇高温膨胀可形成碳化层,减轻重量30%的同时提升至耐火极限,设有高抗压强度外岩棉层抵御外部冲击,设有内岩棉层优化保温性能,设有镀铝锌钢表层提升耐腐蚀性,防止积水渗透,复合性能强;

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of rock wool composite board, including composite board body and edge covering sheet metal, the composite board body includes lightweight fireproof layer, outer rock wool layer, inner rock wool layer, aluminized zinc steel surface layer and inner layer base plate, the outer periphery of composite board body is equipped with edge covering sheet metal.The lightweight fireproof layer in the composite board body of the utility model can form carbonized layer when meeting high temperature expansion, reduce weight 30% while improve to fire limit, with high compressive strength outer rock wool layer to resist external impact, with inner rock wool layer to optimize thermal insulation performance, with aluminized zinc steel surface layer to improve corrosion resistance, prevent water penetration, and the composite performance is strong;By setting edge covering sheet metal on the outer periphery of composite board body, the outer edge of composite board body is protected, to prevent interlayer peeling, and the assembly mode of edge covering sheet metal is simple, easy to produce and manufacture, and the connecting structure is stable.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rock wool technology, and in particular to a rock wool composite board. Background Technology

[0002] Rock wool composite panels are multifunctional building insulation materials made by combining rock wool as the core material with other materials through a composite process. They have fireproof, heat insulation, and sound insulation properties and are widely used in construction, shipbuilding, and industrial equipment. Rock wool composite panels have a certain heat insulation capacity under normal operating temperatures, but their heat insulation coefficient drops significantly above their characteristic temperature. They are prone to structural failure at high temperatures and may not be able to effectively block flames, thus reducing their overall fire resistance and heat insulation performance. Although traditional rock wool composite panels are lighter than traditional building materials, their weight is still relatively high (usually around 2000-2500 kg / m³), making it difficult to meet the modern building requirements for lighter structures. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a rock wool composite board, which more precisely solves the problems described above.

[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model proposes a rock wool composite board, including a composite board body and edging sheet metal. The composite board body includes a lightweight fireproof layer, an outer rock wool layer, an inner rock wool layer, an aluminum-zinc coated steel surface layer, and an inner substrate. The outer rock wool layer is provided on the upper surface of the lightweight fireproof layer, and the aluminum-zinc coated steel surface layer is provided on the upper surface of the outer rock wool layer. The inner rock wool layer is provided on the lower surface of the lightweight fireproof layer, and the inner substrate is provided on the lower surface of the inner rock wool layer. The lightweight fireproof layer uses an aluminum honeycomb mesh skeleton as a base, and the pores of the aluminum honeycomb skeleton are filled with intumescent fireproof gel blocks. The outer perimeter of the composite board body is provided with edging sheet metal, which includes a pair of third edging strips, a first edging strip, and a second edging strip provided on both sides of the composite board body. The edge of the composite board body is provided with a sliding groove, and the first, second, and third edging strips are slidably engaged with the sliding groove provided on the composite board body.

[0005] Furthermore, the intumescent fireproof gel block is a filler composed of a base material, an expanding agent, and a gelling agent. The base material is either gasified ash or silicate mineral powder, the expanding agent is either intercalated graphene particles or modified vermiculite particles, and the gelling agent is either an organic gelling agent or an inorganic gelling agent.

[0006] Furthermore, the outer rock wool layer is a high-density rock wool layer with a density of 120 kg / m³ and a thickness of 5 mm.

[0007] Furthermore, the inner rock wool layer is a low-density rock wool layer with a rock wool density of 60 kg / m³ and a thickness of 20 mm.

[0008] Furthermore, the surface of the aluminized zinc steel is pressed and formed with raised guide lines, and the surface of the aluminized zinc steel is sprayed with a hydrophobic coating.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the inner substrate is pre-set with a dry-hanging groove, and the lower surface of the inner substrate is provided with a PVC film.

[0010] Furthermore, the third edge banding strip is closely attached to both ends of the top second edge banding strip, and the first edge banding strip is closely attached to the end of the top third edge banding strip. The end of the third edge banding strip that touches the first edge banding strip is provided with a pair of elastic buckle teeth, and the two ends of the first edge banding strip are provided with snap-fit ​​grooves that cooperate with the elastic buckle teeth.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. The lightweight fireproof layer in the composite board body of this utility model can form a carbonized layer when exposed to high temperature, reducing the weight by 30% while improving the fire resistance limit. It has a high compressive strength outer rock wool layer to resist external impact, an inner rock wool layer to optimize thermal insulation performance, and an aluminum-zinc coated steel surface layer to improve corrosion resistance and prevent water penetration. It has strong composite performance. 2. This utility model protects the outer edge of the composite board body by setting an edge-wrapping sheet metal around the periphery, preventing interlayer peeling. The assembly method of the edge-wrapping sheet metal is simple, easy to manufacture, and the connection structure is stable. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural view of the composite plate body in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial side view of the structure of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Composite board body; 101. Lightweight fireproof layer; 1011. Intumescent fireproof gel block; 102. Outer rock wool layer; 103. Inner rock wool layer; 104. Aluminized zinc steel surface layer; 1041. Raised guide texture; 105. Inner substrate; 106. Slide groove; 2. Edge binding sheet metal; 201. First edge binding strip; 2011. Toothed groove; 202. Second edge binding strip; 203. Third edge binding strip; 2031. Elastic fastener. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example 1

[0015] A rock wool composite board includes a composite board body 1 and an edge-sealing sheet metal 2. The composite board body 1 includes a lightweight fireproof layer 101, an outer rock wool layer 102, an inner rock wool layer 103, an aluminum-zinc coated steel surface layer 104, and an inner substrate 105. The outer rock wool layer 102 is provided close to the upper surface of the lightweight fireproof layer 101, the aluminum-zinc coated steel surface layer 104 is provided close to the upper surface of the outer rock wool layer 102, the inner rock wool layer 103 is provided close to the lower surface of the lightweight fireproof layer 101, and the inner substrate 105 is provided close to the lower surface of the inner rock wool layer 103.

[0016] The lightweight fireproof layer 101 uses an aluminum honeycomb mesh skeleton as a base, and the pores of the aluminum honeycomb skeleton are filled with intumescent fireproof gel blocks 1011. The intumescent fireproof gel blocks 1011 are fillers composed of a base material, an expanding agent, and a cementing agent. The base material is either gasified ash or silicate mineral powder. The expanding agent is either intercalated graphene particles or modified vermiculite particles. The cementing agent is either an organic cementing agent or an inorganic cementing agent. When the intumescent fireproof gel blocks 1011 are exposed to high temperatures, they expand to form a carbonized layer, replacing the traditional whole layer of foamed aluminum. This reduces the weight by 30% while increasing the fire resistance limit to 2 hours at 800℃.

[0017] The outer rock wool layer 102 is a high-density rock wool layer with a density of 120 kg / m³ and a thickness of 5 mm. It has high compressive strength and can resist external impacts. The inner rock wool layer 103 is a low-density rock wool layer with a density of 60 kg / m³ and a thickness of 20 mm. It optimizes thermal insulation performance. At the same time, independently encapsulated aerogel microcapsules with a diameter of 1-3 mm and a filling rate of 15% can be injected into the pores of the rock wool fibers to further improve thermal insulation and avoid brittle breakage of the aerogel.

[0018] The aluminum-zinc coated steel surface layer 104 has raised guide lines 1041 pressed into its surface. The surface of the aluminum-zinc coated steel surface layer 104 is coated with a hydrophobic coating to improve corrosion resistance and prevent water penetration. The bottom surface of the inner substrate 105 has a pre-set dry-hanging groove, and the lower surface of the inner substrate 105 is covered with a PVC film, which serves both as a moisture-proof and decorative surface.

[0019] The technical solutions in the above embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: The lightweight fireproof layer 101 provided in the composite board body 1 of this utility model can form a carbonized layer when exposed to high temperature, reducing the weight by 30% while improving the fire resistance limit; it is provided with a high compressive strength outer rock wool layer 102 to resist external impact; it is provided with an inner rock wool layer 103 to optimize the thermal insulation performance; it is provided with an aluminum zinc-coated steel surface layer 104 to improve corrosion resistance and prevent water penetration; and it has strong composite performance. Example 2

[0020] The outer periphery of the composite panel body 1 is provided with an edge-sealing sheet metal 2 to protect the outer edge of the composite panel body 1 and prevent interlayer delamination. The edge-sealing sheet metal 2 includes a pair of third edge-sealing strips 203, a first edge-sealing strip 201, and a second edge-sealing strip 202, which are provided on both sides of the composite panel body 1. The edge of the composite panel body 1 is provided with a sliding groove 106, and the first edge-sealing strip 201, the second edge-sealing strip 202, and the third edge-sealing strip 203 are slidably engaged with the sliding groove 106 provided on the composite panel body 1. The third edge-sealing strip 203 is tightly attached to both ends of the second edge-sealing strip 202, and the first edge-sealing strip 201 is tightly attached to the end of the third edge-sealing strip 203. The end of the third edge-sealing strip 203 that is touching the first edge-sealing strip 201 is provided with a pair of elastic buckle teeth 2031, and the two ends of the first edge-sealing strip 201 are provided with buckle grooves 2011 that engage with the elastic buckle teeth 2031. The assembly method of the edge-sealing sheet metal 2 is simple and the structure is stable.

[0021] The technical solutions in the above-described embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: This utility model protects the outer edge of the composite board body 1 by providing an edge-wrapping sheet metal 2 around the outer periphery of the composite board body 1, preventing interlayer peeling. Furthermore, the assembly method of the edge-wrapping sheet metal 2 is simple, easy to manufacture, and the connection structure is stable.

[0022] Of course, there may be other implementations of this utility model. Based on this implementation, other implementations obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort are all within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rock wool composite panel, comprising a composite panel body (1) and edge-sealing sheet metal (2), characterized in that, The composite panel body (1) includes a lightweight fireproof layer (101), an outer rock wool layer (102), an inner rock wool layer (103), an aluminum-zinc coated steel surface layer (104), and an inner substrate (105). The outer rock wool layer (102) is provided on the upper surface of the lightweight fireproof layer (101), the aluminum-zinc coated steel surface layer (104) is provided on the upper surface of the outer rock wool layer (102), the inner rock wool layer (103) is provided on the lower surface of the lightweight fireproof layer (101), and the inner substrate (105) is provided on the lower surface of the inner rock wool layer (103). The lightweight fireproof layer (101) is based on an aluminum honeycomb mesh skeleton. The frame is filled with an expanding fireproof gel block (1011) in the pores of the aluminum honeycomb skeleton. The outer periphery of the composite board body (1) is provided with an edge-sealing sheet metal (2). The edge-sealing sheet metal (2) includes a pair of third edge-sealing strips (203), a first edge-sealing strip (201) and a second edge-sealing strip (202) on both sides of the composite board body (1). The edge of the composite board body (1) is provided with a sliding groove (106), and the first edge-sealing strip (201), the second edge-sealing strip (202) and the third edge-sealing strip (203) are slidably engaged with the sliding groove (106) provided on the composite board body (1).

2. The rock wool composite board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer rock wool layer (102) is a high-density rock wool layer with a density of 120 kg / m³ and a thickness of 5 mm.

3. The rock wool composite board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner rock wool layer (103) is a low-density rock wool layer with a density of 60 kg / m³ and a thickness of 20 mm.

4. The rock wool composite board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the aluminum-zinc coated steel (104) is pressed with raised flow-guiding patterns (1041), and the surface of the aluminum-zinc coated steel (104) is sprayed with a hydrophobic coating.

5. A rock wool composite board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the inner substrate (105) is provided with a dry hanging groove, and the lower surface of the inner substrate (105) is provided with a PVC film.

6. A rock wool composite board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The third edge banding strip (203) is closely attached to both ends of the second edge banding strip (202), and the first edge banding strip (201) is closely attached to the end of the third edge banding strip (203). The end of the third edge banding strip (203) that touches the first edge banding strip (201) is provided with a pair of elastic buckle teeth (2031), and the two ends of the first edge banding strip (201) are provided with buckle grooves (2011) that cooperate with the elastic buckle teeth (2031) for buckling.