Intelligent ventilation and lighting skylight device for house

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of house intelligence ventilation daylighting skylight device, it is related to skylight technical field, including ring plate, the top of ring plate and close to one side is equipped with recess, recess is embedded with convex plate in its inside, the center of convex plate is fixedly connected with rotating rod and penetrates, the both ends of rotating rod are all through recess end inner wall and with its bearing rotary connection, the top of convex plate is fixedly connected with ring window, the inside of ring window is fixedly connected with skylight glass, the both ends of convex plate are all equipped with arc groove, arc groove is embedded with arc tooth and fixedly connected in its inside, the bottom inner wall of recess and close to two ends are all equipped with tooth slot.The utility model in, through light sensor, humidity sensor real-time monitoring environmental parameter, linkage control is combined with controller, when encountering rainstorm, humidity mutation triggers first motor driving gear transmission mechanism, gear rotation drives arc tooth rotation at this time, can realize skylight smooth opening and closing, avoid artificial response lag.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of skylight technology, and in particular to a smart ventilation and lighting skylight device for houses. Background Technology

[0002] With the trend of building intelligence upgrades, the demand for automation and efficiency of skylights for ventilation and lighting is becoming increasingly prominent as a core device for improving the indoor environment.

[0003] In existing technologies, most skylights still rely on manual operation for opening and closing. On the one hand, when encountering sudden rainstorms, strong winds, or other extreme weather, there is a "time lag" in the manual response, making it impossible to close the skylight immediately, which can easily lead to rainwater backflow and damage to indoor facilities. On the other hand, the ventilation mode of traditional skylights is mainly natural ventilation (driven by thermal pressure and wind pressure), and its efficiency is highly dependent on the external environment. If the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is small (such as a hot and humid summer day) and the wind is weak (such as a calm day), the natural ventilation capacity is greatly reduced, making it difficult to quickly remove indoor polluted air (such as odors, moisture, and harmful gases), which seriously affects the comfort and health of residents. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems in the existing technology where most skylights still rely on manual operation for opening and closing and the natural ventilation capacity of skylights is greatly reduced, and to propose an intelligent ventilation and lighting skylight device for houses.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a smart ventilation and lighting skylight device for a house, comprising a ring plate, a groove on the top of the ring plate near one side, a protruding plate embedded inside the groove, a rotating rod penetrating and fixedly connected to the center of the protruding plate, both ends of the rotating rod penetrating the inner walls of both ends of the groove and rotatably connected to their bearings, a ring window fixedly connected to the top of the protruding plate, a skylight glass fixedly connected inside the ring window, arc grooves on both ends of the protruding plate, arc-shaped teeth embedded and fixedly connected inside the arc grooves, toothed grooves on the bottom inner wall of the groove near both ends, gears embedded inside the toothed grooves, the gears meshing with the arc-shaped teeth, a ring plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the ring window near one side, a cross plate symmetrically fixedly connected inside the ring plate, a second motor embedded and fixedly connected to the center of the cross plate, and a fan blade fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0006] Preferably, a sealing ring gasket is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate and near its edge.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably connected through the inside of the ring plate and located between the tooth grooves. Both ends of the rotating rod are connected to gears. A first motor is embedded and fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of one of the tooth grooves. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, a fixed box is fixedly connected to one end of the ring plate and near one side. The controller and a storage battery are embedded and fixedly connected inside the fixed box, and a light sensor and a humidity sensor are embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the ring plate, and a solar panel is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate. The solar panel is electrically connected to the storage battery.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the ring plate and both ends of the groove are rounded.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. In this utility model, environmental parameters are monitored in real time by light and humidity sensors and linked with controller. When encountering heavy rain, the sudden change in humidity triggers the first motor to drive the gear transmission mechanism. At this time, the gear rotates and drives the arc-shaped teeth to rotate, which can realize the smooth opening and closing of the skylight and avoid the lag of manual response.

[0013] 2. In this utility model, when the skylight is opened, it can drive the annular plate to rotate around the pin as the center. At this time, the fan blades can rotate and drive the air to flow faster, which can greatly improve the ventilation efficiency, thereby achieving the effect of quickly expelling polluted air and introducing fresh air. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of a smart ventilation and lighting skylight device for houses;

[0015] Figure 2 This utility model provides a partial three-dimensional structural view of a smart ventilation and lighting skylight device for houses;

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model proposes an intelligent ventilation and lighting skylight device for buildings. Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure of area A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model provides a three-dimensional view of a ring plate structure for an intelligent ventilation and lighting skylight device for houses;

[0018] Figure 5This utility model presents a three-dimensional view of a ring plate structure for an intelligent ventilation and lighting skylight device for houses.

[0019] Legend: 1. Ring plate; 2. Sealing ring gasket; 3. Groove; 4. Protruding plate; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Ring window; 7. Skylight glass; 8. Arc groove; 9. Arc tooth; 10. Tooth groove; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Gear; 13. First motor; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Solar panel; 16. Fixing box; 17. Controller; 18. Light sensor; 19. Humidity sensor; 20. Ring plate; 21. Cross plate; 22. Second motor; 23. Fan blade; 24. Storage battery. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0022] Example 1, as Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a smart ventilation and lighting skylight device for houses, including a ring plate 1. A groove 3 is provided on the top of the ring plate 1 near one side. A protruding plate 4 is embedded inside the groove 3. A rotating rod 5 is connected through and fixedly connected to the center of the protruding plate 4. Both ends of the rotating rod 5 pass through the inner walls of both ends of the groove 3 and are rotatably connected to their bearings. A ring window 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the protruding plate 4. A skylight glass 7 is fixedly connected inside the ring window 6. Arc grooves 8 are provided on both ends of the protruding plate 4. Arc teeth 9 are embedded and fixedly connected inside the arc grooves 8. Tooth grooves 10 are provided on the bottom inner wall of the groove 3 near both ends. Gears 12 are embedded inside the tooth grooves 10. The gears 12 mesh with the arc teeth 9. A ring plate 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the ring window 6 near one side. A cross plate 21 is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the ring plate 20. A second motor 22 is embedded and fixedly connected to the center of the cross plate 21. A fan blade 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 22.

[0023] The overall effect of embodiment 1 is as follows: a groove 3 is provided on the top of the ring plate 1 near one side; a protruding plate 4 is embedded inside the groove 3; a rotating rod 5 is connected and fixedly connected through the center of the protruding plate 4; both ends of the rotating rod 5 penetrate the inner walls of both ends of the groove 3 and are rotatably connected to their bearings; a ring window 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the protruding plate 4; a skylight glass 7 is fixedly connected inside the ring window 6, which can achieve the effect of rotating the ring window 6 and the skylight glass 7 around the rotating rod 5; arc grooves 8 are provided at both ends of the protruding plate 4; arc-shaped teeth 9 are embedded and fixedly connected inside the arc grooves 8; and toothed grooves 10 are provided on the bottom inner wall of the groove 3 near both ends. Gears 12 are embedded inside each of the components. Gears 12 mesh with arc-shaped teeth 9, which can cause the arc-shaped teeth 9 to rotate when the gears 12 rotate. The arc-shaped teeth 9 can then drive the convex plate 4 to rotate, and the convex plate 4 can then open and close the ring window 6 and the skylight glass 7. A ring plate 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ring window 6 and near one side. A cross plate 21 is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the ring plate 20. A second motor 22 is embedded and fixedly connected at the center of the cross plate 21. A fan blade 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 22, which can drive the fan blade 23 to rotate. The rotation of the fan blade 23 can accelerate the airflow.

[0024] Example 2, as Figure 1-5 As shown, a sealing ring gasket 2 is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate 1 near its edge; a rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected through the inside of the ring plate 1 between the toothed grooves 10, and both ends of the rotating rod 11 are connected to gears 12. A first motor 13 is embedded and fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of one toothed groove 10, and the output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 11; a fixed box 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the ring plate 1 near one side, and a controller 17 and a storage battery 24 are embedded and fixedly connected inside the fixed box 16. A light sensor 18 and a humidity sensor 19 are embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box 16; a fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected to the other end of the ring plate 1, and a solar panel 15 is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 14. The solar panel 15 is electrically connected to the storage battery 24; the top of the ring plate 1 and both ends of the groove 3 are rounded.

[0025] The overall effect of embodiment 2 is as follows: a sealing ring gasket 2 is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate 1 near its edge, which can achieve the effect of sealing between the ring plate 1 and the ring window 6; a rotating rod 11 is inserted through and rotatably connected to the inside of the ring plate 1 and located between the tooth grooves 10, with both ends of the rotating rod 11 passing through and fixedly connected to the gear 12; a first motor 13 is embedded and fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of one tooth groove 10, and the output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 11, which can enable the first motor 13 to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 11 can drive the gear 12 to rotate; a fixed box 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the ring plate 1 near one side, and the fixed box 16... The device is internally embedded and fixedly connected to a controller 17 and a storage battery 24. A light sensor 18 and a humidity sensor 19 are embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box 16. This allows the light sensor 18 and humidity sensor 19 to transmit signals to the controller 17 and control the device. At the same time, the storage battery 24 can power the device. A fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected to the other end of the ring plate 1. A solar panel 15 is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 14. The solar panel 15 is electrically connected to the storage battery 24 and can charge the storage battery 24. The top of the ring plate 1 and both ends of the groove 3 are rounded, which facilitates the opening and closing of the ring window 6.

[0026] Working principle: When the light sensor 18 and humidity sensor 19 detect the external environment, in the event of heavy rain, they can transmit a signal to the controller 17. At this time, the controller 17 can control the first motor 13 to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 11 can drive the gear 12 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 12 can drive the arc-shaped tooth 9 to rotate. The rotation of the arc-shaped tooth 9 can drive the convex plate 4 to rotate. The rotation of the convex plate 4 can drive the ring window 6 and the sunroof glass 7 to close. When it is sunny, the controller 17 can control the ring window 6 and the sunroof glass 7 to open. During the process of controlling the ring window 6 and the sunroof glass 7 to open, it can drive the ring plate 20 to rotate around the rotating rod 5. At this time, the controller 17 can then control the second motor 22 to drive the fan blade 23 to rotate. The rotation of the fan blade 23 can accelerate the airflow.

[0027] The wiring diagrams for the first motor 13, solar panel 15, controller 17, light sensor 18, humidity sensor 19, second motor 22, and storage battery 24 in this utility model are common knowledge in the field. Their working principles are known technologies, and the appropriate models are selected according to actual use. Therefore, the control methods and wiring arrangements for the first motor 13, solar panel 15, controller 17, light sensor 18, humidity sensor 19, second motor 22, and storage battery 24 will not be explained in detail.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A smart ventilation and lighting skylight device for houses, comprising a ring plate (1), characterized in that: A groove (3) is provided on the top of the ring plate (1) and near one side. A protruding plate (4) is embedded inside the groove (3). A rotating rod (5) is connected through and fixedly connected to the center of the protruding plate (4). Both ends of the rotating rod (5) pass through the inner walls of both ends of the groove (3) and are rotatably connected to their bearings. A ring window (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the protruding plate (4). A skylight glass (7) is fixedly connected inside the ring window (6). An arc groove (8) is provided on both ends of the protruding plate (4). An arc-shaped [missing element] is embedded and fixedly connected inside the arc groove (8). The bottom inner wall of the groove (3) is provided with tooth grooves (10) near both ends. Gears (12) are embedded in the tooth grooves (10). The gears (12) mesh with the arc-shaped teeth (9). A ring plate (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ring window (6) near one side. A cross plate (21) is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the ring plate (20). A second motor (22) is embedded and fixedly connected at the center of the cross plate (21). A fan blade (23) is fixedly connected at the output end of the second motor (22).

2. The intelligent ventilation and lighting skylight device for houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring gasket (2) is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate (1) and near its edge.

3. The intelligent ventilation and lighting skylight device for houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected through the inside of the ring plate (1) and between the tooth grooves (10). Both ends of the rotating rod (11) are connected to the gear (12). A first motor (13) is embedded and fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of one of the tooth grooves (10). The output end of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (11).

4. The intelligent ventilation and lighting skylight device for houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed box (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the ring plate (1) and close to one side. A controller (17) and a storage battery (24) are embedded and fixedly connected inside the fixed box (16). A light sensor (18) and a humidity sensor (19) are embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box (16).

5. A smart ventilation and lighting skylight device for houses according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the other end of the ring plate (1). A solar panel (15) is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (14). The solar panel (15) is electrically connected to the storage battery (24).

6. The intelligent ventilation and lighting skylight device for a house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the ring plate (1) and both ends of the groove (3) are rounded.

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