Quick installation photovoltaic tile assembly structure

Abstract

The application provides a quick installation photovoltaic tile assembly structure, and belongs to the technical field of the specific application of the combination of photovoltaic assemblies and building structures, and comprises a photovoltaic tile, a first frame connected to a first edge of the photovoltaic tile, a second frame connected to a second edge of the photovoltaic tile, wherein the second frame is provided with a first hook, the second edge is opposite to the first edge, a connecting part provided on a roof is detachably connected with the first frame and the second frame, the connecting part is provided with a second hook corresponding to the first hook, and the opening of the second hook is upwardly arranged along the slope of the roof. The quick installation demand is met by the second frame hook, the normal load of wind force on the photovoltaic tile is perpendicular to the separation direction, the fixed state cannot be affected, and the connection stability is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of specific application technology of photovoltaic modules and building structures, and specifically relates to a structure for rapid installation of photovoltaic tile modules. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), photovoltaic (PV) tile modules are the core components for integrating building aesthetics with photovoltaic power generation. Their on-site installation efficiency and long-term operational stability directly affect the project's construction cycle, overall cost, and power generation benefits. These modules need to be laid diagonally along the building's roof. In traditional installation processes, the connection between PV tiles and the roof, as well as between the PV tiles themselves, relies heavily on rigid fasteners such as screws and bolts for fixation. During installation, it is necessary to first locate and drill holes in the roof base or joists, and then secure the PV tiles one by one with fasteners. In some scenarios, additional auxiliary components such as pressure blocks and sealing strips are required to ensure connection strength and waterproof performance.

[0003] This design has technical limitations. In actual construction, the screw fastening method requires extremely high installation precision. Deviations in drilling positions can easily lead to uneven stress on the photovoltaic tiles, which not only prolongs the installation time but may also cause deformation of the module frame or microcracks in the glass cover, increasing the risk of future maintenance. When a photovoltaic tile malfunctions and needs to be replaced, the fastening screws of the surrounding modules must be removed one by one. This operation is cumbersome and can easily damage adjacent intact modules, hindering future repair and replacement work and severely restricting the overall construction efficiency and long-term economic viability of the project. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the technical problems existing in the background art, this application provides a structure for rapid installation of photovoltaic tile modules, including: Photovoltaic tiles; The first frame is connected to the first edge of the photovoltaic tile; The second frame is connected to the second edge of the photovoltaic tile. The second frame is provided with a first hook, and the second edge is opposite to the first edge. A connecting part is provided on the roof and is detachably connected to the first frame and the second frame. The connecting part is provided with a second hook corresponding to the first hook. The opening of the first hook is set upward along the roof slope.

[0005] In some embodiments, the first frame is provided with a plug-in portion, and the connecting portion is provided with a groove for engaging the plug-in portion. The opening of the groove is provided upward along the roof slope, and the separation length of the plug-in portion is greater than the separation length of the second hook. The first frame can rotate relative to the connecting portion.

[0006] In some embodiments, the connecting part includes a double-layer hook, which is provided with a receiving cavity to accommodate the first frame and limit the displacement of the first frame along the roof direction, so that the first frame cannot disengage from the double-layer hook in the roof normal direction when it is parallel to the roof.

[0007] In some embodiments, a water-guiding frame and a waterproof frame are respectively provided on the left and right sides along the roof setting direction, and the water-guiding frame and the waterproof frame of two adjacent photovoltaic tiles are engaged.

[0008] In some embodiments, the water-guiding frame has a water-guiding groove on the side facing the waterproof frame, and the waterproof frame has a protruding edge that matches the water-guiding groove on the side facing the water-guiding frame.

[0009] In some embodiments, a baffle is provided on the second frame, the height of which does not exceed the thickness of the photovoltaic tile.

[0010] In some embodiments, the edge of the second frame extends beyond the edge of the first frame along the downward slope of the roof.

[0011] In some embodiments, the bottom of the second frame abuts against the surface of the adjacent photovoltaic tile via a shock-absorbing strip.

[0012] In some embodiments, the first frame is provided with a connecting groove, and the connecting groove is provided with an extension section, so that the photovoltaic tile can slide along the direction of the extension section and disengage the second frame from the roof.

[0013] In some embodiments, the structure further includes horizontal tile strips and longitudinal drainage strips disposed on the roof surface. The horizontal tile strips are fixed to the longitudinal drainage strips by nails, and the longitudinal drainage strips are disposed in close contact with the roof surface.

[0014] This application provides a structure for rapid installation of photovoltaic tile modules, belonging to the specific application technology of photovoltaic modules combined with building structures, including: a photovoltaic tile; a first frame connected to a first edge of the photovoltaic tile; a second frame connected to a second edge of the photovoltaic tile, the second frame being provided with a first hook, the second edge being opposite to the first edge; a connecting part disposed on the roof, detachably connected to the first frame and the second frame, the connecting part being provided with a second hook corresponding to the first hook; the opening of the second hook is set upward along the roof slope. The second frame hook enables a screwless, detachable connection, achieved solely through relative position changes, catering to the needs of rapid installation and disassembly. Because the photovoltaic tiles are tilted to limit gravity slippage, this design uses a reaction force along the roof surface, while the wind's normal load on the photovoltaic tiles is perpendicular to their separation direction, thus not affecting their fixed state and effectively improving connection stability. Simultaneously, the second frame allows for changes in the free and locked states of the photovoltaic tiles. Considering the fragility of the photovoltaic tiles, supporting them from below is safer and less strenuous. When two people are working on the same side, they can visually observe the force and avoid connection accidents. When one person is working, it reduces synchronous interference, saving physical effort and optimizing the work process. This facilitates convenient replacement and disassembly of photovoltaic tiles, improving on-site work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of this application, the accompanying drawings used in this application will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This application provides an overall structural schematic diagram of a rapid installation photovoltaic tile module structure. Figure 2 A schematic diagram illustrating the arrangement of the water-guiding frame and waterproof frame of a rapid installation photovoltaic tile module structure provided in this application embodiment; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the fitting of the water-guiding frame and the waterproof frame of a photovoltaic tile module structure for rapid installation, as provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 10, photovoltaic tile; 20, first frame; 30, second frame; 31, shock-absorbing strip; 32, baffle strip; 40, double-layer hook; 50, water-guiding frame; 51, first connector; 60, waterproof frame; 61, second connector; 70, horizontal tile hanging strip; 71, vertical water-guiding strip. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The embodiments of the technical solution of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this application and are therefore merely examples, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this application.

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0020] In the description of the embodiments of this application, technical terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish different objects and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number, specific order, or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly defined.

[0021] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0022] In the description of the embodiments in this application, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, and B existing alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the term "multiple" refers to two or more (including two), similarly, "multiple sets" refers to two or more (including two sets), and "multiple pieces" refers to two or more (including two pieces).

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the technical terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this application.

[0025] In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, technical terms such as "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] In some implementations, refer to Figure 1 A rapid installation photovoltaic tile 10-module structure, comprising: 10 photovoltaic tiles; The first frame 20 is connected to the first edge of the photovoltaic tile 10; The second frame 30 is connected to the second edge of the photovoltaic tile 10. The second frame 30 is provided with a first hook, and the second edge is opposite to the first edge. A connecting part is provided on the roof and is detachably connected to the first frame 20 and the second frame 30. The connecting part is provided with a second hook corresponding to the first hook. The opening of the second hook is set upwards along the roof slope.

[0027] Specifically, the photovoltaic tile 10 is a composite component integrating photovoltaic power generation and architectural roofing tile decoration functions. Its base material is made of high-strength aluminum alloy or glass fiber reinforced plastic, with a fluorocarbon anti-UV coating to improve weather resistance. It internally encapsulates monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic cells and achieves waterproofing through EVA film and a TPT backsheet. Its overall dimensions are compatible with conventional roof modules. In this embodiment, generally speaking, the first edge is the edge of the photovoltaic tile 10 that is closer to the roof ridge in the installed state, i.e., the edge higher than the ground. Conversely, the second edge is the edge of the photovoltaic tile 10 that is closer to the ground in the installed state. The first frame 20 is located on the first edge side of the photovoltaic tile 10, and the second frame 30 is located on the second edge opposite to the first edge. The photovoltaic tile 10 is detachably engaged with the connecting part via the first frame 20 and the second frame 30. The connecting part is located on the roof, thereby enabling the photovoltaic tile 10 to be detachably engaged with the roof. The detachability mentioned here is not achieved by loosening screws, but by the detachable connection of related accessories that can be achieved only by changing the relative position. Furthermore, this application specifies the specific method of achieving the detachability of the photovoltaic tile 10, that is, the first hook of the second frame 30 and the second hook provided on the connecting part are in a mating relationship that can be separated upward along the roof slope. The implementation method includes setting the second hook to be in the form of an opening that is upward along the roof slope.This method of disassembly is limited because the photovoltaic tile 10 is typically installed at an angle. Under natural conditions without external force, it will spontaneously slide down the roof surface to the ground. Therefore, ensuring its stable installation requires limiting its tendency to slide due to gravity. This forms the direction of the reaction force provided in this application, i.e., along the roof surface. Based on this, this application specifies how to disengage the photovoltaic tile 10 to a state of free displacement. Specifically, it requires separation along the roof slope to achieve this state. This is because the photovoltaic tile 10 is often subjected to wind force, and the wind load on the photovoltaic tile 10 is normal to it. This direction is perpendicular to the direction defined in this application for achieving free displacement of the photovoltaic tile 10, and therefore cannot affect its fixed state. Thus, it can be deduced that this method of separation along the roof slope... The coordination between the two sides can improve the stability of the photovoltaic tile 10 connection state. Based on this, this application restricts the change of the free or locked state of the photovoltaic tile 10 to be achieved by the second frame 30 instead of the first frame 20. This is because the photovoltaic tile 10 itself is relatively fragile. Without relying on tools, the safer and less strenuous way to pick up the photovoltaic tile 10 is usually to support it from the side of the photovoltaic tile 10 that is relatively lower and closer to the ground, which is the side where the second frame 30 is set. This makes the replacement and disassembly of the photovoltaic tile 10 simpler and more convenient. In the case of two people working, the disassembler and the receiver can be located on the same side of the photovoltaic tile 10, so as to directly observe the stress state of the photovoltaic tile 10 and avoid accidents caused by poor work connection. In the case of one person working, the receiving and disassembly work are performed by the same person. The relatively less strenuous receiving method can reduce the mutual interference of synchronous work, which saves the operator's physical strength and optimizes the work method.

[0028] This application provides a structure for rapid installation of a photovoltaic tile 10 module, including: a photovoltaic tile 10; a first frame 20 connected to a first edge of the photovoltaic tile 10; a second frame 30 connected to a second edge of the photovoltaic tile 10, the second frame 30 being provided with a first hook, the second edge being opposite to the first edge; a connecting part disposed on the roof, detachably connected to the first frame 20 and the second frame 30, the connecting part being provided with a second hook corresponding to the first hook; the opening of the second hook being set upward along the roof slope. The second frame 30 hooks enable a screwless, detachable connection, which can be completed simply by changing the relative position, adapting to the needs of rapid installation and disassembly. Since the photovoltaic tile 10 is tilted to limit gravity slippage, the reaction force direction of this design is along the roof surface, while the normal load of wind on the photovoltaic tile 10 is perpendicular to its separation direction and cannot affect the fixed state, effectively improving the connection stability. At the same time, the second frame 30 allows the photovoltaic tile 10 to change between free and locked states. Considering that the photovoltaic tile 10 is relatively fragile, it is safer and less strenuous to support it from the bottom. When two people are working on the same side, they can intuitively observe the force to avoid connection accidents. When one person is working, it reduces synchronous interference, which saves physical strength and optimizes the working method, enabling convenient replacement and disassembly of the photovoltaic tile 10 and improving on-site operation efficiency.

[0029] In some implementations, refer to Figure 1 The first frame 20 is provided with an insertion part, and the connecting part has a groove for cooperating with the insertion part. The opening of the groove is set upward along the roof slope, and the separation length of the insertion part is greater than the separation length of the second hook. The first frame 20 can rotate relative to the connecting part. Specifically, the purpose of this design is to control the separation sequence and stress state of the photovoltaic tile 10 during the disassembly process. When the photovoltaic panel moves upward along the roof slope, because the length of the insertion part of the first frame 20 is longer, its effective contact range with the connecting part is larger, requiring a larger lifting stroke to disengage from the connection. In contrast, the length of the first hook of the second frame 30 is shorter, requiring a smaller lifting stroke. Therefore, under the same upward displacement, the first hook will separate before the insertion part of the first frame 20, thus forming a transition state of upper semi-locked and lower free. In this way, during the disassembly process, the upper part still maintains a certain hooking relationship, which can prevent the photovoltaic tile 10 from being damaged due to improper use. The sudden slippage due to its own weight or external force improves the safety of operation. On the other hand, after the lower attachment is released, the overall constraint of the photovoltaic tile 10 is partially released. At this time, the characteristic of the first frame 20 being able to rotate relative to the connecting part begins to play a role. The photovoltaic tile 10 can rotate around the axis of the first frame 20 at a limited angle, so that the second frame 30 gradually separates from the mating surface of the roof. This facilitates the operator's construction convenience in the dismantling operation from crouching to standing up. That is, in this process, the first frame 20 acts as another fulcrum, rotating with the operator as they stand up until the operator is fully standing up. This makes it easier for the operator to control the posture of the photovoltaic panel during the process, providing convenience for the dismantling work.

[0030] In some implementations, refer to Figure 1 The connecting part includes a double-layer hook 40, which is provided with a receiving cavity to receive the first frame 20 and limit the displacement of the first frame 20 along the roof direction, so that the first frame 20 cannot disengage from the double-layer hook 40 in the normal direction of the roof when it is parallel to the roof.

[0031] Specifically, the double-layer hook 40 consists of an integrally formed second hook and a slot, wherein the height of the second hook relative to the ground is higher than the height of the slot relative to the ground, thereby forming a receiving cavity between the two that matches the size of the first frame 20 hooking part. The width of the receiving cavity is slightly larger than the thickness of the first frame 20, ensuring that the first frame 20 can be smoothly inserted into the cavity and slide slightly along the length of the hook, but limiting its upward displacement along the roof slope. When the first frame 20 attempts to move upward along the roof slope, a mechanical limit is formed between the upper edge of the first frame 20 and the double-layer hook 40, thereby preventing the photovoltaic panel 10 from accidentally detaching due to accidental external force.

[0032] More importantly, this structural design of the double-layer hook 40 prevents the first frame 20 from directly disengaging along the roof normal when it is parallel to the roof surface. This is because the receiving cavity restricts the displacement of the first frame 20 along the roof slope direction, thus preventing the insertion part of the first frame 20 from separating from the groove provided in the connecting part. During the disassembly process, the photovoltaic panel 10 must rotate to allow the first frame 20 to continue moving along the roof slope direction. This is because the opening height of the receiving cavity of the double-layer hook 40 is slightly smaller than the height of the first frame 20, or the receiving cavity inside the double-layer hook 40 is a two-section channel with a certain curvature, requiring the first frame 20 to rotate at a certain angle to continue moving along the roof slope direction within the receiving cavity, ultimately separating the insertion part from the groove. Only then can the photovoltaic panel 10 be disassembled.

[0033] This design is particularly effective during disassembly: when the operator pushes the photovoltaic tile 10 upwards along the roof normal, the hook part of the second frame 30 will first detach from the roof hook structure. However, at this time, the first frame 20 is still constrained by the receiving cavity of the double-layer hook 40 and cannot be directly detached. Only after the photovoltaic tile 10 rotates a certain angle around the axis of the hook part of the first frame 20 can the hook part of the first frame 20 align with the receiving cavity of the double-layer hook 40, allowing the insertion part to continue separating from the groove, thus achieving smooth separation. This step-by-step detachment mechanism ensures the controllability of the disassembly process and avoids the free fall of the photovoltaic tile 10 at the moment of separation, significantly improving operational safety.

[0034] In some implementations, refer to Figure 2Along the left and right edges of the roof installation direction, there are water-guiding frames 50 and waterproof frames 60, respectively. The water-guiding frames 50 and waterproof frames 60 of two adjacent photovoltaic tiles 10 engage. Specifically, the water-guiding frames 50 and waterproof frames 60 of two photovoltaic tiles 10 engage, thereby connecting two independent photovoltaic tiles 10 into a windproof whole. The two are mechanically locked together through complementary geometric structures, making the originally independent photovoltaic tiles 10 laterally connected into one. This integrated connection method can significantly improve the wind resistance of the module. Under strong wind loads, wind pressure or wind suction will be distributed throughout the entire photovoltaic tile strip, rather than concentrated on the edge of a single tile, thereby reducing the risk of being blown away by the wind.

[0035] In some implementations, refer to Figure 3 The water-guiding frame 50 is provided with a first connector 51, and the waterproof frame 60 is provided with a second connector 61. The first connector 51 and the second connector 61 complement each other and fit together. Both the first connector 51 and the second connector 61 are groove-type connectors composed of two protruding ribs.

[0036] Specifically, both the first connector 51 and the second connector 61 are composed of two parallel convex ridges, forming a through groove between the two convex ridges, thus constituting a groove-type connection structure. The cross-sectional shapes of the convex ridges and grooves of the first connector 51 are mirror-complementary or asymmetrically complementary to the convex ridges and grooves of the second connector 61, allowing them to fit together during splicing.

[0037] On the one hand, this grooved connector, through the interlocking of two protruding ridges and a groove, forms at least two physical barriers. Rainwater must bypass the two ridges to enter the joint, increasing the length and complexity of the seepage path and thus improving waterproofing performance. On the other hand, the interlocking structure of the two ridges provides bidirectional restraint in both horizontal and vertical directions, effectively resisting wind pressure and suction. Under strong wind conditions, this multi-point contact interlocking method can distribute the load and avoid connection failure caused by stress concentration at a single contact point, thereby improving the wind resistance of the entire photovoltaic tile system.

[0038] In some implementations, refer to Figure 1A baffle 32 is provided on the second frame 30. The height of the baffle 32 does not exceed the thickness of the photovoltaic tile 10, so that rainwater can slide off the self-sloping roof formed by the photovoltaic tile 10. Specifically, the baffle 32 serves as a connecting and limiting component between the second frame 30 and the bottom surface of the photovoltaic tile 10. It is continuously provided along the length of the second frame 30 and is integrally extruded with the second frame 30. The height of the baffle 32 does not exceed the thickness of the photovoltaic tile 10, so that after the photovoltaic tile 10 is installed, the top of the baffle 32 will not exceed the upper surface of the photovoltaic tile 10 and will always be in a hidden limiting state below the tile surface. When rainwater flows down the photovoltaic tile 10 from the sloping roof, the tile surface maintains a continuous and flat drainage path, and the water flow will not be obstructed by the baffle 32 protruding and forming a water sill, nor will water accumulate at the junction of the baffle 32 and the tile surface.

[0039] In some implementations, refer to Figure 1 Along the downward slope of the roof, the edge of the second frame 30 extends beyond the edge of the first frame 20. Specifically, the second frame 30 serves as the bottom support and fixing component for the photovoltaic tile 10 along the downward slope of the roof. Its edge extends beyond the edge of the first frame 20, so that when the photovoltaic tiles 10 are laid sequentially along the roof slope, the second frame 30 of the upper photovoltaic tile 10 will naturally cover the area of ​​the first frame 20 of the lower photovoltaic tile 10. At this time, the extended edge of the second frame 30 allows rainwater to flow directly down through the joint gap of the upper second frame 30, preventing water from stagnating at the joint of the frames.

[0040] Furthermore, this extended setting can enhance the structural connection stability of the upper and lower photovoltaic tiles 10. The extended edge of the second frame 30 can partially cover the outer wall of the first frame 20 of the lower photovoltaic tile 10. This covering structure can restrict the movement of the upper photovoltaic tile 10 in the direction perpendicular to the roof. Especially under strong wind conditions, it can reduce the up-and-down swaying of the photovoltaic tile 10 caused by wind pressure. Combined with the rotation limit of the first frame 20 and the locking function of the second frame 30, a multi-directional constraint overall structure is formed, which improves the module's wind resistance.

[0041] In some implementations, refer to Figure 1 The bottom of the second frame 30 abuts against the surface of the adjacent photovoltaic tile 10 through a shock-absorbing strip 31. On the one hand, the shock-absorbing strip 31 makes the contact between the second frame 30 and the photovoltaic tile 10 a flexible contact, preventing the rigid contact of the second frame 30 from damaging the surface of the photovoltaic tile 10. On the other hand, the shock-absorbing strip 31 also serves as a water-blocking strip. Combined with the form in which the edge of the second frame 30 extends beyond the edge of the first frame 20, it prevents rainwater from penetrating the connection point of the second frame 30, thereby improving the waterproof performance of the connection structure.

[0042] In some implementations, refer to Figure 1The first frame 20 is provided with a connecting groove, and an extension section is provided within the connecting groove, allowing the photovoltaic tile 10 to slide along the extension section and disengage the second frame 30 from the roof. Specifically, based on the fact that the photovoltaic tile 10 can move along the extension section within the connecting groove, it can be deduced that the photovoltaic tile 10 is not fixed within the connecting groove, allowing the photovoltaic panel to self-displace even when the first frame 20 is completely immobile along the roof slope, thus enabling the photovoltaic panel to be easily removed.

[0043] In some implementations, refer to Figure 1 The structure also includes horizontal tile strips 70 and longitudinal water-following strips 71 installed on the roof. The horizontal tile strips 70 are fixed to the longitudinal water-following strips 71 by nails, and the longitudinal water-following strips 71 are installed in close contact with the roof.

[0044] It should be noted that this application is not limited to the above-described embodiments. The above embodiments are merely examples, and any embodiments with the same structure and effect as the technical concept within the scope of this application are included in the technical scope of this application. Furthermore, various modifications that can be conceived by those skilled in the art to the embodiments, and other ways of constructing by combining some of the constituent elements of the embodiments, without departing from the spirit of this application, are also included in the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A structure for rapid installation of photovoltaic tile modules, characterized in that, include: Photovoltaic tiles; The first frame is connected to the first edge of the photovoltaic tile; The second frame is connected to the second edge of the photovoltaic tile. The second frame is provided with a first hook, and the second edge is opposite to the first edge. A connecting part is provided on the roof and is detachably connected to the first frame and the second frame. The connecting part is provided with a second hook corresponding to the first hook. The opening of the first hook is set upward along the roof slope.

2. The rapid installation photovoltaic tile module structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first frame is provided with a plug-in part, and the connecting part is provided with a groove for cooperating with the plug-in part. The opening of the groove is set upward along the roof slope. The separation length of the plug-in part is greater than the separation length of the second hook, and the first frame can rotate relative to the connecting part.

3. The rapid installation photovoltaic tile module structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting part includes a double-layer hook, which is provided with a receiving cavity to accommodate the first frame and limit the displacement of the first frame along the roof direction, so that the first frame cannot disengage from the double-layer hook in the normal direction of the roof when it is parallel to the roof.

4. The rapid installation photovoltaic tile module structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Water-guiding frames and waterproof frames are respectively provided on the left and right sides along the direction of the roof installation, and the water-guiding frames and waterproof frames of two adjacent photovoltaic tiles are engaged.

5. The rapid installation photovoltaic tile module structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The water-guiding frame is provided with a first connector, and the waterproof frame is provided with a second connector. The first connector and the second connector complement each other and fit together. Both the first connector and the second connector are groove-type connectors composed of two protruding ribs.

6. The rapid installation photovoltaic tile module structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A baffle is provided on the second frame, and the height of the baffle does not exceed the thickness of the photovoltaic tile.

7. The rapid installation photovoltaic tile module structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, Along the downward slope of the roof, the edge of the second frame extends beyond the edge of the first frame.

8. The rapid installation photovoltaic tile module structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the second frame is in contact with the surface of the adjacent photovoltaic tile via a shock-absorbing strip.

9. The rapid installation photovoltaic tile module structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first frame is provided with a connecting groove, and the connecting groove is provided with an extension section, so that the photovoltaic tile can slide along the extension section and disengage the second frame from the roof.

10. The rapid installation photovoltaic tile module structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The structure also includes horizontal tile strips and longitudinal water-following strips installed on the roof. The horizontal tile strips are fixed to the longitudinal water-following strips with nails, and the longitudinal water-following strips are installed in close contact with the roof.

Images