A rapid positioning and wire laying device for building construction

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of construction rapid positioning pay-off device, it is related to construction pay-off technical field, including device ontology;The device ontology is provided with the bearing ground-peg of up-down direction, bearing ground-peg lower end is provided with inverted cone head, bearing ground-peg upper end is provided with the thread hole that left and right penetrates, bearing ground-peg top end face is provided with regular hexagonal prism, bearing ground-peg regular hexagonal prism top end face is provided with threaded blind hole, bearing ground-peg thread hole left and right sides are all installed with ground-peg stress lever, ground-peg stress lever inner end surface is provided with threaded column, ground-peg stress lever outer end surface is provided with regular hexagon slot, ground-peg stress lever is installed on bearing ground-peg, ground-peg stress lever is held, bearing ground-peg lower part is pressed into soil ground interior, the process of device insertion soil ground is more laborious, leading to device cannot be quickly fixed positioning, it is not convenient to install ground-peg stress measure on device, to make device fast ground insertion fixed positioning problem.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of construction layout technology, and in particular relates to a rapid positioning and layout device for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Construction layout equipment is a tool designed specifically for construction sites to accelerate and simplify the layout process, that is, to accurately mark the outline, axis or reference point of the building before construction. Such equipment usually combines mechanical structure, measuring elements and auxiliary functions to improve operational efficiency and positioning accuracy, effectively shorten layout time, reduce labor intensity and improve the reliability of measurement results.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have discovered the following shortcomings in existing construction layout devices: 1. The process of inserting the device into the soil surface is quite laborious, which makes it difficult to quickly fix the device in place. It is also inconvenient to add ground-supporting measures to the device to enable it to be quickly inserted and fixed in place. 2. When winding the rope around the device by hand, the rope winding efficiency is low, making it inconvenient to add winding and winding measures to the device so that the rope can be quickly wound up. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a rapid positioning and laying-out device for building construction. This solves the issues of existing devices requiring considerable effort to insert into the soil, resulting in slow and inconvenient installation of ground-supporting measures to facilitate rapid insertion and positioning; and the low efficiency of winding the rope by hand during rope reeling, making it difficult to install winding and reeling measures for quick rope reeling.

[0005] The purpose and effectiveness of this utility model's rapid positioning and layout device for building construction are achieved through the following specific technical means: A rapid positioning and layout device for building construction includes a device body; the device body is provided with a vertically oriented bearing insertion rod, the lower end of which is provided with an inverted conical head, the upper end of which is provided with a threaded hole extending through the left and right sides, the top end face of which is provided with a regular hexagonal prism, the top end face of which is provided with a threaded blind hole, and ground-supporting rods are installed on both sides of the threaded hole of the bearing insertion rod, the inner end face of which is provided with a threaded column, the outer end face of which is provided with a regular hexagonal groove, and the outer circumferential surface of which is provided with a frosted surface.

[0006] Furthermore, a rope guide post is installed inside the threaded blind hole that supports the grounding rod. A threaded post is provided at the lower part of the rope guide post. A locking ring plate is provided on the outer circumference of the top of the threaded post of the rope guide post. A regular hexagonal prism is provided on the top end face of the threaded post of the rope guide post. A wire ring that runs through the front and back is provided on the top end face of the regular hexagonal prism of the rope guide post.

[0007] Furthermore, a roller bearing plate is fixed to the regular hexagonal prism supporting the ground rod by a guide post. The roller bearing plate is a U-shaped plate structure with an upward opening and a through-hole. A regular hexagonal groove is opened in the middle of the bottom end face of the roller bearing plate. An assembly hole that runs vertically through the regular hexagonal groove is opened in the middle of the groove. A threaded hole that runs horizontally through the bottom is opened on the lower part of the right vertical plate of the roller bearing plate. Both ends of the roller bearing plate are provided with semi-circular heads with horizontal through holes.

[0008] Furthermore, a roller locking post is installed inside the threaded hole of the roller bearing plate, and the outer circumference of the roller locking post is threaded. A handle rod is provided at both the front and rear of the right end of the roller locking post.

[0009] Furthermore, a roller bearing shaft is installed between the semi-circular heads of the roller bearing plate via bearings. A regular hexagonal rod is provided in the middle of the roller bearing shaft. Fixed posts are provided on both the left and right ends of the regular hexagonal rod of the roller bearing shaft. A regular hexagonal prism is provided on the left end of the fixed post on the left side of the roller bearing shaft. A threaded blind hole is opened on the left end of the regular hexagonal prism of the roller bearing shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, a rope-bearing roller is fitted onto the regular hexagonal rod of the rope roller bearing shaft. The rope-bearing roller has a regular hexagonal hole that runs through the center from left to right. Limiting ring plates are provided on the outer circumference of both the left and right ends of the rope-bearing roller. A rope is wound around the middle of the outer circumference of the rope-bearing roller. The rope of the rope-bearing roller passes through the guide ring of the rope guide post. A hanging ring is provided at the front end of the rope of the rope-bearing roller.

[0011] Furthermore, a rope take-up handle is bolted onto the regular hexagonal prism of the rope roller bearing shaft. Both the upper and lower ends of the rope take-up handle are provided with semi-circular heads. A regular hexagonal groove is opened at the lower end of the right end face of the rope take-up handle. An assembly hole that runs through the left and right sides is opened in the middle of the regular hexagonal groove of the rope take-up handle. A gripping rod in the left and right directions is provided at the upper end of the left end face of the rope take-up handle.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The easy-to-install ground-support rod is mounted on the load-bearing ground-support rod, making it easy to hold the ground-supporting ground-support rod and press the lower part of the load-bearing ground-support rod into the soil surface. This solves the problem that the process of inserting the device into the soil surface is relatively laborious, which makes it difficult to quickly fix the device in place and makes it inconvenient to add ground-supporting measures to the device to quickly fix it in place.

[0013] It is convenient to support the rope carrying roller through the rope carrying shaft, and convenient to rotate the rope carrying roller to wind and take in the rope by shaking the rope taking-up handle. This solves the problem that the rope is wound around the device by hand during the winding process, resulting in low rope winding efficiency and the inconvenience of adding winding and taking-up measures to the device so that the rope can be quickly taken in. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a disassembled structural diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is an assembly cross-sectional view of the bearing pole and the rope guide post of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is an assembly diagram of the wire roller bearing shaft and the wire rope bearing roller of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is an assembled cross-sectional view of the roller bearing shaft and the rope take-up handle of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 This is an assembly cross-sectional view of the roller bearing plate and roller locking post of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Device body; 2. Bearing insertion rod; 3. Ground-inserting force rod; 4. Rope guide post; 5. Wire roller bearing plate; 6. Wire roller locking post; 7. Wire roller bearing shaft; 8. Wire rope bearing roller; 9. Wire rope take-up handle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0022] Example 1: As shown in the attached document Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 As shown: This utility model provides a rapid positioning and layout device for building construction, including a device body 1. The device body 1 is provided with a vertically oriented load-bearing insertion rod 2 for easy support of various components. The lower end of the load-bearing insertion rod 2 is provided with an inverted conical head for easy insertion into the soil surface. The upper end of the load-bearing insertion rod 2 has a threaded hole that extends horizontally, facilitating the installation of the ground-supporting rod 3 via threads. The top end face of the load-bearing insertion rod 2 is provided with a regular hexagonal prism for easy assembly with the line roller support plate 5 to prevent rotation. The top end face of the regular hexagonal prism of the load-bearing insertion rod 2 has a threaded blind hole for easy installation of the line guide post 4 via threads. The ground-supporting rod 2 has ground-supporting rods 3 installed on both sides of the threaded hole, making it easy to grip the ground-supporting rod 3 and apply force downwards or upwards. The inner end face of the ground-supporting rod 3 is provided with a threaded post, which facilitates the installation of the ground-supporting rod 3 by thread. The outer end face of the ground-supporting rod 3 is provided with a regular hexagonal groove, which facilitates the installation and removal of the ground-supporting rod 3 by rotating it with tools. The outer circumferential surface of the ground-supporting rod 3 is provided with a frosted surface, which facilitates gripping and anti-slip. The threaded blind hole of the ground-supporting rod 2 is equipped with a rope guide post 4, which facilitates the locking and fixing of the rope roller bearing plate 5. The lower part of the rope guide post 4 is provided with... The threaded post facilitates the threaded installation of the rope guide post 4. A locking ring plate is provided on the outer circumference of the top of the threaded post 4 to facilitate the clamping and fixing of the rope roller bearing plate 5. A regular hexagonal prism is provided on the top end face of the threaded post 4 to facilitate the rotation and disassembly of the rope guide post 4 using tools. A through-type guide ring is provided on the top end face of the regular hexagonal prism of the rope guide post 4 to facilitate the passage of the rope of the rope bearing roller 8 through the guide. The rope roller bearing plate 5 is fixed to the regular hexagonal prism of the bearing insertion rod 2 via the rope guide post 4, facilitating the bearing of the rope roller locking post 6 and the rope roller bearing shaft 7. The roller support plate 5 is a U-shaped plate structure with an upward opening and a through-hole design, which facilitates the placement of the rope support roller 8 inside. A regular hexagonal groove is provided in the middle of the bottom end face of the roller support plate 5, which facilitates the insertion of the regular hexagonal prism of the support rod 2 into the interior. An assembly hole that runs vertically through the regular hexagonal groove of the roller support plate 5 is provided in the middle of the groove, which facilitates the insertion of the rope guide post 4 into the interior. A threaded hole that runs horizontally through the lower part of the right vertical plate of the roller support plate 5 is provided, which facilitates the installation of the roller locking post 6 by thread. Both ends of the roller support plate 5 are provided with semi-circular heads with horizontal through holes, which facilitate the installation of the roller support shaft 7 by bearings.

[0023] The threaded hole of the roller bearing plate 5 contains a roller locking post 6, which is installed inside to tighten the rope bearing roller 8 and prevent rotation. The outer circumference of the roller locking post 6 is threaded to facilitate its installation. Handles are provided at both the front and rear of the right end of the roller locking post 6 to facilitate rotation and force application. A roller bearing shaft 7 is mounted between the semi-circular ends of the roller bearing plate 5 via bearings, allowing the roller bearing shaft 7 to rotate. A hexagonal rod is provided in the middle of the roller bearing shaft 7 to facilitate synchronous rotation of the rope bearing roller 8. The hexagonal rod of the wire roller bearing shaft 7 has fixed posts on both its left and right ends to facilitate the installation of the wire roller bearing shaft 7 via bearings. The left end of the fixed post on the left side of the wire roller bearing shaft 7 has a hexagonal prism to facilitate synchronous rotation with the hexagonal groove of the wire rope take-up handle 9. The left end of the hexagonal prism of the wire roller bearing shaft 7 has a threaded blind hole to facilitate the installation of the wire rope take-up handle 9 by bolts. A wire rope bearing roller 8 is fitted on the hexagonal rod of the wire roller bearing shaft 7 to facilitate synchronous rotation of the wire roller bearing roller 8 carried by the wire roller bearing shaft 7. The center of the wire rope bearing roller 8 has a... The through-hole hexagonal hole facilitates the insertion and synchronous rotation of the wire rope bearing shaft 7. Limiting rings are provided on the outer circumference of both ends of the wire rope bearing roller 8 to facilitate winding and limiting of the wire rope. Wire rope is wound in the middle of the outer circumference of the wire rope bearing roller 8 for easy laying out during construction. The wire rope of the wire rope bearing roller 8 passes through the guide ring of the wire rope guide post 4 for easy guidance of the wire rope. A hanging ring is provided at the front end of the wire rope of the wire rope bearing roller 8 for easy straightening and fixing of the wire rope. A rope take-up handle 9 is bolted onto the regular hexagonal prism of shaft 7 to facilitate rotation of the roller bearing shaft 7. Both ends of the rope take-up handle 9 have semi-circular heads to prevent scratching the operator. A regular hexagonal groove is opened at the lower right end of the rope take-up handle 9 to facilitate the insertion and synchronous rotation of the regular hexagonal prism of the roller bearing shaft 7. A through-hole assembly hole is opened in the middle of the regular hexagonal groove of the rope take-up handle 9 to facilitate the fixing of the roller bearing shaft 7 with bolts. A left-right gripping bar is provided at the upper left end of the rope take-up handle 9 for easy hand gripping.

[0024] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: In this utility model, when... Figure 1As shown, when using the device body 1, hold the ground-inserting force rod 3 and align the lower end of the bearing ground-inserting rod 2 with the insertion position. Apply downward force through the ground-inserting force rod 3 to insert the lower part of the bearing ground-inserting rod 2 into the soil surface. The two ground-inserting force rods 3 are horizontally installed in the threaded holes on the upper part of the bearing ground-inserting rod 2 via threads. Together, they form a highly efficient force-applying lever. The operator can hold both ground-inserting force rods 3 with both hands and apply downward force simultaneously. At this time, the lever arm of the ground-inserting force rod 3 is much larger than the diameter of the bearing ground-inserting rod 2. According to the lever principle, the operator only needs to apply a small force to generate several times the downward pressure on the top of the bearing ground-inserting rod 2 through the ground-inserting force rod 3, reducing labor intensity. Simultaneously, the bearing ground-inserting rod... 2. The inverted conical head at the lower end easily and quickly cuts into the soil under increased downward pressure. After the device body 1 is fixed, the horizontally extended ground-supporting rod 3 can effectively resist the shaking that may be caused by lateral wind or accidental collision, further enhancing the overall stability of the device body 1 during the line laying operation. This solves the problem that the process of inserting the device into the soil is relatively laborious, resulting in the device not being able to be quickly fixed and positioned. When the device body 1 is laying the line, the rotating wire roller locking pin 6 engages with the wire roller bearing plate 5 through the threaded engagement, causing the wire roller locking pin 6 to move to the right through the threaded engagement to loosen the top locking of the wire rope bearing roller 8. The operator pulls out the wire rope with the hanging ring at the front end from the wire rope bearing roller 8 and... The guide ring of the guide post 4 ensures the straightness accuracy of the laid-out line. The smooth guide ring also prevents direct friction between the rope and the edge of the metal plate, preventing rope wear. The pulled-out rope is then hung at the target point, forming a straight and clear baseline. When the rope reaches the required length, the rotating roller locking post 6 tightens the rope-bearing roller 8, using friction to force the roller to stop rotating, thus locking the rope at the current length and ensuring a stable reference for measurement and construction. When the laying-out operation of the device body 1 is completed and the rope is being retrieved, the rotating roller locking post 6 engages with the threaded connection of the roller bearing plate 5, causing the roller locking post 6 to move to the right through the threaded engagement, releasing the tightening on the rope-bearing roller 8. Locking: The operator grips the lever of the rope take-up handle 9 and shakes it, causing the rope roller bearing shaft 7 to rotate synchronously. Since the rope bearing roller 8 is fitted onto the hexagonal rod of the rope roller bearing shaft 7 through the central hexagonal hole, the rope bearing roller 8 also rotates, thereby rewinding the rope onto the rope bearing roller 8. This solves the problem of low rope take-up efficiency caused by manually winding the rope onto the device during take-up. After take-up, the rope roller locking pin 6 is rotated to engage with the threaded engagement of the rope roller bearing plate 5, causing the rope roller locking pin 6 to move to the left through the threaded engagement and tighten the rope bearing roller 8. This locks the rope bearing roller 8 and prevents it from rotating, thus preventing the rope on the rope bearing roller 8 from loosening during storage or movement.

[0025] Example 2: The difference from Example 1 is that the regular hexagonal groove of the ground-inserting force rod 3 can also be set as a regular heptagonal groove. This makes it necessary to use a special tool that cooperates with the regular heptagonal groove to rotate the ground-inserting force rod 3, thus preventing non-workers from rotating and disassembling the ground-inserting force rod 3.

[0026] Example 3: The difference from Example 1 is that the left end face of the wire roller locking post 6 can also be set as a frosted surface, thereby increasing the friction between the left end face of the wire roller locking post 6 and the wire rope carrying roller 8, and preventing the wire roller locking post 6 from rotating and loosening.

Claims

1. A rapid positioning and layout device for building construction, characterized in that: The device includes a main body (1); the main body (1) is provided with a bearing ground insertion rod (2) in the vertical direction, the lower end of the bearing ground insertion rod (2) is provided with an inverted conical head, the upper end of the bearing ground insertion rod (2) is provided with a threaded hole that passes through from left to right, the top end face of the bearing ground insertion rod (2) is provided with a regular hexagonal prism, the top end face of the regular hexagonal prism of the bearing ground insertion rod (2) is provided with a threaded blind hole, the left and right sides of the threaded hole of the bearing ground insertion rod (2) are equipped with ground-inserting force rods (3), the inner end face of the ground-inserting force rod (3) is provided with a threaded column, the outer end face of the ground-inserting force rod (3) is provided with a regular hexagonal groove, and the outer circumferential surface of the ground-inserting force rod (3) is provided with a frosted surface.

2. The rapid positioning and layout device for building construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded blind hole of the bearing ground rod (2) is equipped with a rope guide post (4). The lower part of the rope guide post (4) is provided with a threaded post. The outer circumference of the top of the threaded post of the rope guide post (4) is provided with a locking ring plate. The top end face of the threaded post of the rope guide post (4) is provided with a regular hexagonal prism. The top end face of the regular hexagonal prism of the rope guide post (4) is provided with a wire ring that runs through the front and back.

3. The rapid positioning and layout device for building construction as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The hexagonal prism of the supporting ground rod (2) is fixed with a wire roller bearing plate (5) by a wire rope guide post (4). The wire roller bearing plate (5) is a U-shaped plate structure with an opening facing upward and extending through the front and back. A regular hexagonal groove is opened in the middle of the bottom end face of the wire roller bearing plate (5). An assembly hole that extends through the top and bottom is opened in the middle of the regular hexagonal groove of the wire roller bearing plate (5). A threaded hole that extends through the left and right is opened at the bottom of the right side upright plate of the wire roller bearing plate (5). Both ends of the wire roller bearing plate (5) are provided with semi-circular heads with left and right through holes.

4. The rapid positioning and layout device for building construction as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded hole of the roller bearing plate (5) is fitted with a roller locking post (6), and the outer circumference of the roller locking post (6) is threaded. The right end of the roller locking post (6) is provided with a handle rod at both the front and rear.

5. The rapid positioning and layout device for building construction as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A roller bearing shaft (7) is installed between the semi-circular heads of the roller bearing plate (5) via bearings. A regular hexagonal rod is provided in the middle of the roller bearing shaft (7). Fixed columns are provided on both the left and right ends of the regular hexagonal rod of the roller bearing shaft (7). A regular hexagonal prism is provided on the left end of the fixed column on the left side of the roller bearing shaft (7). A threaded blind hole is opened on the left end of the regular hexagonal prism of the roller bearing shaft (7).

6. The rapid positioning and layout device for building construction as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A rope bearing roller (8) is fitted on the regular hexagonal rod of the rope bearing shaft (7). The rope bearing roller (8) has a regular hexagonal hole that runs through the center from left to right. Limiting ring plates are provided on the outer circumference of both the left and right ends of the rope bearing roller (8). A rope is wound in the middle of the outer circumference of the rope bearing roller (8). The rope of the rope bearing roller (8) passes through the guide ring of the rope guide post (4). A hanging ring is provided at the front end of the rope of the rope bearing roller (8).

7. The rapid positioning and layout device for building construction as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A rope take-up handle (9) is bolted onto the regular hexagonal prism of the rope roller bearing shaft (7). The rope take-up handle (9) has semi-circular heads at both the upper and lower ends. A regular hexagonal groove is opened at the lower end of the right end face of the rope take-up handle (9). An assembly hole that runs through the left and right sides is opened in the middle of the regular hexagonal groove of the rope take-up handle (9). A gripping rod in the left and right directions is provided at the upper end of the left end face of the rope take-up handle (9).

Images