Automatic lock structure and aluminum alloy door and window
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522098267.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-29
AI Technical Summary
[0003]但是铝合金门窗采用的门锁是传统的门锁,需要用钥匙才能打开,有时候会忘记带钥匙,需要人工暴力才能将其打开,并且防盗效果也不是很好
本实用新型通过将门窗转动到门框内时,锁止杆外端的斜面一和门框接触,并通过挤压弹簧二进入门框内的锁孔内,将门窗锁住,从而实现自动将铝合金门窗锁住。需要将门窗打开时,通过将手插入内嵌拉手内,手指紧握转动板,转动板通过挤压弹性片向上转动,同时带着驱动块向上移动并和驱动杆一的斜面二接触,从而推动驱动杆一移动,驱动杆一推动驱动杆二移动,驱动杆二驱动齿轮转动,齿轮驱动锁止杆向内侧移动,并移出锁孔外,从而便于将门窗打开,操作简单、具有防盗效果。
Smart Images

Figure CN224834693U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum alloy door and window technology, specifically to an automatic locking structure and aluminum alloy doors and windows. Background Technology
[0002] Aluminum alloy doors and windows refer to doors and windows made with aluminum alloy extruded profiles as frames, mullions, and sashes. They are also called aluminum doors and windows for short. Aluminum alloy doors and windows include those with aluminum alloy as the load-bearing member material and those made of wood or plastic composites, which are called aluminum-wood composite doors and windows and aluminum-plastic composite doors and windows for short.
[0003] However, aluminum alloy doors and windows use traditional locks that require a key to open. Sometimes, people forget to bring their keys and have to force them open, and the anti-theft effect is not very good. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic locking structure and aluminum alloy doors and windows to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic locking structure, characterized in that it includes: an embedded handle disposed on the inner side of one end of a door or window, a rotating plate rotatably connected inside the embedded handle, the rotating plate and the embedded handle being elastically connected, and driving blocks being fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of one end of the rotating plate. The inner end of the door and window has two cavities, which are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the embedded handle. Both ends of the embedded handle are slidably connected to a drive rod one. A drive rod two and a locking rod are slidably connected in the cavity. A gear meshes between the drive rod two and the locking rod. One end of the drive rod two contacts one end of the drive rod one. One end of the locking rod can pass through the door frame and be inserted into the lock hole set in the door frame.
[0006] Preferably, the inner end of the embedded handle is fixedly equipped with ear blocks on both the upper and lower sides, one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the ear blocks through a rotating shaft, and an elastic sheet is fixedly installed between the other end of the rotating plate and the embedded handle. Sliding holes are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the embedded handle.
[0007] Preferably, both ends of the drive rod one are provided with inclined surfaces two. One end of the drive rod one passes through the sliding hole and enters the cavity. A baffle one is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive rod one. A spring one is sleeved on the outer end of the drive rod one. One end of the spring one is fixed to the inner wall of the cavity, and the other end is fixed to the side wall of the baffle one. When the spring one is in a balanced state, one end is in contact with one end of the drive rod two, and the other end is in contact with the upper end of the drive block.
[0008] Preferably, the outer ends of the second driving rod and the locking rod are slidably sleeved with fixed sleeves, the outer wall of the fixed sleeve is fixed in the cavity, and a number of teeth are evenly fixed on the outer walls of the second driving rod and the locking rod. The gear is rotatably connected in the cavity through a rotating shaft, and the teeth and gear mesh with each other.
[0009] Preferably, a baffle two is fixedly installed on the outer end of the locking rod, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on one end of the fixing sleeve located at the outer end of the locking rod, and a spring two is sleeved on the outer end of the locking rod. One end of the spring two is fixedly connected to the baffle two, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.
[0010] Preferably, the outer end of the locking rod has an inclined surface on its inner side, and when the spring is in a balanced state, the outer end of the locking rod is inserted into the lock hole on the door frame.
[0011] An aluminum alloy door and window includes the aforementioned automatic locking structure.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention automatically locks aluminum alloy doors and windows by having the outer bevel of the locking rod contact the door frame when the door or window is rotated into the door frame, and then engaging the lock hole inside the door frame via a compression spring. To open the door or window, a hand is inserted into the embedded handle, and the fingers grip the rotating plate. The rotating plate rotates upward by compressing the elastic plate, simultaneously moving the drive block upward and contacting the bevel of the drive rod. This pushes the drive rod to move, which in turn pushes the drive rod to move the gear. The gear then drives the locking rod inward and out of the lock hole, making it easy to open the door or window. The operation is simple and provides anti-theft protection. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the door frame of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the embedded handle of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating plate and the drive rod of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between drive rod one, drive rod two, and gear of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Door and window; 2. Door frame; 3. Embedded handle; 4. Cavity; 5. Sliding hole; 6. Ear block; 7. Rotating plate; 8. Elastic sheet; 9. Drive block; 10. Drive rod one; 11. Baffle one; 12. Spring one; 13. Drive rod two; 14. Locking rod; 15. Fixing sleeve; 16. Gear; 17. Baffle two; 18. Fixing plate; 19. Spring two; 20. Inclined surface one; 21. Inclined surface two. Detailed Implementation
[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to represent selected embodiments of this utility model.
[0016] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic locking structure, comprising: an embedded handle 3 disposed on the inner side of one end of a door / window 1; a door frame 2 disposed on the outer side of the door / window 1; one end of the door / window 1 being rotatably connected to the door frame 2 via a hinge; a lock hole being provided on the inner end of the side of the door frame 2 away from the hinge; a rotating plate 7 being rotatably connected inside the embedded handle 3; lugs 6 being fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the inner end of the embedded handle 3; one end of the rotating plate 7 being rotatably connected to the lugs 6 via a rotating shaft; and the rotating plate 7 and the embedded handle 3... The rotating plate 7 and the embedded handle 3 are elastically connected. An elastic sheet 8 is fixedly installed between the other end of the rotating plate 7 and the embedded handle 3. The elastic sheet 8 is U-shaped, with one end fixedly connected to the rotating plate 7 and the other end fixedly connected to the inner wall of the embedded handle 3. By inserting a hand into the embedded handle 3 and gripping the rotating plate 7 tightly with fingers, the rotating plate 7 rotates upward by squeezing the elastic sheet 8. A drive block 9 is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of one end of the rotating plate 7. When the rotating plate 7 rotates, it will move the drive block 9 synchronously. A ramp is opened on the outer side of the upper end of the drive block 9.
[0017] The recessed handle 3 has sliding holes 5 at both its upper and lower ends. Two cavities 4 are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the recessed handle 3. The sliding holes 5 and cavities 4 are connected. A drive rod 10 is slidably connected to both the upper and lower ends of the recessed handle 3. A bevel 21 is provided at both the left and right ends of the drive rod 10. A bevel 21 is provided at one end of the drive rod 13. A drive rod 13 and a locking rod 14 are slidably connected within the cavity 4. The outer ends of the 4 are all slidably sleeved with fixed sleeves 15. The outer wall of the fixed sleeves 15 is fixed in the cavity 4, guiding and limiting the drive rod 13 and the locking rod 14. The drive rod 13 and the locking rod 14 are meshed with gears 16. The outer walls of the drive rod 13 and the locking rod 14 are evenly fixed with several teeth. The gears 16 are rotatably connected in the cavity 4 through a rotating shaft, and the teeth and gears 16 mesh with each other. The drive rod 13 and the locking rod 14 move synchronously through the gears 16.
[0018] One end of the drive rod 10 passes through the sliding hole 5 and enters the cavity 4. A baffle 11 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive rod 10. A spring 12 is sleeved on the outer end of the drive rod 10. One end of the spring 12 is fixed to the inner wall of the cavity 4, and the other end is fixed to the side wall of the baffle 11. When the spring 12 is in a balanced state, one end is in contact with the inclined surface 21 of one end of the drive rod 13. The other end of the drive rod 10 is in contact with the slope at the upper end of the drive block 9. One end of the locking rod 14 can pass through the door frame 2 and be inserted into the lock hole set in the door frame 2 to lock the door and window 1 in the door frame 2.
[0019] A baffle 17 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the locking rod 14. A fixing plate 18 is fixedly installed on one end of the fixing sleeve 15 located on the outer end of the locking rod 14. A spring 19 is sleeved on the outer end of the locking rod 14. One end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the baffle 17, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 18. An inclined surface 20 is opened on the inner side of the outer end of the locking rod 14. When the spring 19 is in a balanced state, the outer end of the locking rod 14 is inserted into the lock hole opened on the door frame 2.
[0020] An aluminum alloy door and window includes the aforementioned automatic locking structure.
[0021] In actual use, when the door frame 1 is rotated into the door frame 2, the inclined surface 20 at the outer end of the locking rod 14 contacts the door frame 2, and the compression spring 19 enters the lock hole inside the door frame 2, locking the door and window 1, thus automatically locking the aluminum alloy door and window. When the door and window 1 needs to be opened, the hand is inserted into the embedded handle 3, and the fingers are tightly gripping the rotating plate 7. The rotating plate 7 rotates upward by compressing the elastic plate 8, and at the same time, it moves the drive block 9 upward and contacts the inclined surface 21 of the drive rod 10, thereby pushing the drive rod 10 to move. The drive rod 10 pushes the drive rod 13 to move, and the drive rod 13 drives the gear 16 to rotate. The gear drives the locking rod 14 to move inward and out of the lock hole, thus making it easy to open the door and window 1.
[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Claims
1. An automatic locking structure, characterized in that: include: An embedded handle (3) is installed on the inner side of one end of the door and window (1). A rotating plate (7) is rotatably connected inside the embedded handle (3). The rotating plate (7) and the embedded handle (3) are elastically connected. A drive block (9) is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of one end of the rotating plate (7). The inner end of the door (1) has two cavities (4), which are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the embedded handle (3). The upper and lower ends of the embedded handle (3) are slidably connected to the first drive rod (10). The second drive rod (13) and the locking rod (14) are slidably connected in the cavity (4). The second drive rod (13) and the locking rod (14) are meshed with a gear (16). One end of the second drive rod (13) is in contact with one end of the first drive rod (10). One end of the locking rod (14) can pass through the door frame (2) and be inserted into the lock hole set in the door frame (2).
2. The automatic locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner end of the embedded handle (3) is fixedly installed with ear blocks (6) on both the upper and lower sides. One end of the rotating plate (7) is rotatably connected to the ear block (6) through a rotating shaft. An elastic sheet (8) is fixedly installed between the other end of the rotating plate (7) and the embedded handle (3). Sliding holes (5) are opened at both the upper and lower ends of the embedded handle (3).
3. The automatic locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the drive rod (10) are provided with inclined surfaces (21). One end of the drive rod (10) passes through the sliding hole (5) and enters the cavity (4). A baffle (11) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive rod (10). A spring (12) is sleeved on the outer end of the drive rod (10). One end of the spring (12) is fixed to the inner wall of the cavity (4), and the other end is fixed to the side wall of the baffle (11). When the spring (12) is in a balanced state, one end is in contact with one end of the drive rod (13), and the other end is in contact with the upper end of the drive block (9).
4. The automatic locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ends of the drive rod (13) and the locking rod (14) are slidably sleeved with a fixed sleeve (15). The outer wall of the fixed sleeve (15) is fixed in the cavity (4). The outer walls of the drive rod (13) and the locking rod (14) are uniformly fixed with several teeth. The gear (16) is rotatably connected in the cavity (4) through a rotating shaft, and the teeth and the gear (16) mesh with each other.
5. The automatic locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle plate (17) is fixedly installed on the outer end of the locking rod (14). A fixing plate (18) is fixedly installed on one end of the fixing sleeve (15) located on the outer end of the locking rod (14). A spring (19) is sleeved on the outer end of the locking rod (14). One end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the baffle plate (17), and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (18).
6. The automatic locking structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer end of the locking rod (14) has an inclined surface (20) on its inner side. When the spring (19) is in a balanced state, the outer end of the locking rod (14) is inserted into the lock hole on the door frame (2).
7. An aluminum alloy door and window, characterized in that: Includes the automatic locking structure described in any one of claims 1-6.